Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend? 期中知识清单 沪教版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 语音：Sounds：感知字母c、g在单词中的发音 c — can, catch g — go, jog 必记单词 *busy 忙碌的；weekend 周末；plan 计划；*early 早的；*catch 抓住；*any 任何；*robot 机器人；*sock 袜子；*sweep 打扫；清扫 常考短语 1. go jogging 去慢跑 2. go fishing 去钓鱼 3. do chores 做家务 4. watch TV 看电视 5. play with friends 和朋友一起玩 6. have a picnic 野餐 7. warm up 热身 8. more ... than 超过；比……更…… 9. fly a kite 放风筝 10. walk the dog 遛狗 11. wash the dishes 洗碗 12. clean the windows 擦窗户 13. water the plants 给植物浇水 必会句型 1. What do we do at the weekend? 我们周末做什么？ 2. This weekend, I'm going to go jogging with my family in the park. 这个周末，我打算和家人去公园慢跑。 3. My dad and I are going to go fishing at Blue Lake. 我和爸爸打算去蓝湖钓鱼。 4. I'm going to have a picnic with my family this weekend. 这个周末我打算和家人去野餐。 5. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划吗？ 6. What is your plan for this weekend? 你这个周末有什么计划？ 核心语法 考点1 be going to句型：表达计划与打算 考点2 缩写形式：I'm / She's / We're / They're 考点3 周末活动动词短语：go + 动词ing与固定搭配 知识点拨 考点 01 be going to句型：表达计划与打算 I am going to go fishing this weekend. 这个周末我打算去钓鱼。 We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 这个周末我们打算去野餐。 ▸ 解析：be going to句型表示计划或打算做某事，意思是"打算/将要……"。它的结构是"主语+be动词+going to+动词原形"。本单元用它来谈论周末计划，如I am going to go fishing this weekend.（这个周末我打算去钓鱼。） 一、基本结构：主语 + be动词 + going to + 动词原形 be going to后面接动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事。 I am going to go jogging with my family. 我打算和家人去慢跑。 He is going to play basketball this weekend. 这个周末他打算打篮球。 二、be动词随主语变化：am / is / are I用am；he、she或单个人用is；we、you、they或复数用are。 I am going to go fishing this weekend. 这个周末我打算去钓鱼。 She is going to watch TV. 她打算看电视。 We are going to have a picnic. 我们打算去野餐。 三、常用时间状语 谈论周末计划常用this weekend（这个周末），还可以说on Sunday morning（在周日早上）等，通常放在句末。 I'm going to warm up on Sunday morning. 我打算在周日早上热身。 We're going to go jogging on Sunday at eight. 我们打算周日八点去慢跑。 ⚠ 易错提醒：be going to后面接动词原形，不能加s或ing：I'm going to go fishing.（✓）I'm going to goes fishing.（✗）；I用am，he/she用is，we/they用are：I am going to ...（✓）I is going to ...（✗） ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. I ______ going to go fishing this weekend. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. She ______ going to watch TV this weekend. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. We ______ going to have a picnic this weekend. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. Li Sha is going to ______ with her family. A. go jogging B. goes jogging C. going jogging ( )5. Peter and his dad ______ going to go fishing. A. am B. is C. are 选词填空。 am is are go watch 1. I ______ going to do chores this weekend. 2. She ______ going to go jogging in the park. 3. We ______ going to have a picnic on Sunday. 4. I'm going to ______ fishing with my dad. 5. He's going to ______ TV this weekend. 考点 02 缩写形式：I'm / She's / We're / They're I'm going to have a picnic with my family this weekend. 这个周末我打算和家人去野餐。 They're going to get up early and warm up. 他们打算早起热身。 ▸ 解析：在口语和便条中，主语和be动词常常缩写在一起：I am缩写成I'm，she is缩写成she's，we are缩写成we're，they are缩写成they're。缩写形式和展开形式意思完全相同。 一、am的缩写：I am = I'm I和am缩写时，a省略，变成撇号加m（'m）。 I am going to go jogging. = I'm going to go jogging. 我打算去慢跑。 二、is的缩写：she is = she's / he is = he's is缩写时，i省略，变成撇号加s（'s）。 She is going to draw a picture. = She's going to draw a picture. 她打算画一幅画。 It is going to be fun! = It's going to be fun! 一定会很好玩！ 三、are的缩写：we are = we're / they are = they're are缩写时，a省略，变成撇号加re（'re）。 We are going to go jogging. = We're going to go jogging. 我们打算去慢跑。 They are going to get up early. = They're going to get up early. 他们打算早起。 ⚠ 易错提醒：缩写要有撇号（'），不能丢掉：I'm（✓）Im（✗）；'s代表is，'re代表are，不能混用：She's = She is（✓）She's = She are（✗） ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. "I am"的缩写形式是：______ A. I'm B. Im C. I my ( )2. She's going to draw a picture. = ______ going to draw a picture. A. She is B. She are C. She am ( )3. We're = ______ A. We is B. We are C. We am ( )4. "They are"的缩写形式是：______ A. They're B. Ther C. They is ( )5. He's going to go fishing. = He ______ going to go fishing. A. are B. is C. am 给下列缩写形式选择对应的展开形式。 1. I'm 2. She's 3. We're 4. They're 5. He's A. They are B. I am C. He is D. We are E. She is 考点 03 周末活动动词短语：go + 动词ing与固定搭配 My dad and I are going to go fishing at Blue Lake. 我和爸爸打算去蓝湖钓鱼。 People do fun activities at the weekend. 人们周末做有趣的活动。 ▸ 解析：表达周末活动要用固定的动词短语：去慢跑是go jogging，去钓鱼是go fishing，做家务是do chores，看电视是watch TV，野餐是have a picnic。这些搭配中的动词不能随意替换，要一个一个记牢。 一、go + 动词ing：go jogging / go fishing go后面接动词的ing形式，表示"去做某项活动"：go jogging去慢跑，go fishing去钓鱼。 I'm going to go jogging with my family in the park. 我打算和家人去公园慢跑。 My dad and I are going to go fishing at Blue Lake. 我和爸爸打算去蓝湖钓鱼。 二、动词 + 名词的固定搭配 do chores做家务、watch TV看电视、have a picnic野餐、play with friends和朋友一起玩、warm up热身。 We do chores with our family. 我们和家人一起做家务。 I'm going to have a picnic with my family. 我打算和家人去野餐。 三、更多周末活动短语 fly a kite放风筝、walk the dog遛狗、wash the dishes洗碗、clean the windows擦窗户、water the plants给植物浇水。 We can fly a kite in the park. 我们可以在公园放风筝。 And I'm going to water the plants and walk the dog. 而且我打算给植物浇水和遛狗。 ⚠ 易错提醒：动词短语搭配要记牢：have a picnic（✓）make a picnic（✗）；do chores（✓）make chores（✗）；看电视用watch TV（✓）look TV（✗） ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. I'm going to ______ TV this weekend. A. watch B. look C. see ( )2. We're going to ______ a picnic in the park. A. do B. make C. have ( )3. My dad and I are going to go ______ this weekend. A. fishing B. fish C. fishes ( )4. Lily is going to ______ with her friends. A. plays B. playing C. play ( )5. I'm going to ______ chores at home. A. make B. do C. have 选词填空。 jogging fishing chores picnic TV 1. I'm going to go ______ with my family in the park. 2. My dad is going to go ______ at Blue Lake. 3. We're all going to do ______ this Sunday. 4. They're going to have a ______ tomorrow. 5. She's going to watch ______ this weekend. 参考答案 【考点 01】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 1.A(I用 am) 2.B(she用 is) 3.C(we 用 are) 4.A(be goingto 后面接动词原形 go jogging) 5.C(Peter and his dad是两个人，用 are) 二、选词填空： 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. go 5. watch 【考点 02】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 1.A(Iam=I'm) 2.A(She's= she is) 3.B(We're= We are) 4.A (They are = They're) 5.B(He's = He is) 二、匹配： 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【考点 03】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 1.A(看电视是 watch Ty) 2.C(野餐是 have apicnic) 3.A(go 后面接动词 ig形式:go fishing) 4.C(be goingto后面接动词原形 play) 5.B(做家务是 do chores) 二、选词填空： 1. jogging 2. fishing 3. chores 4. picnic 5. TV 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $