Unit 1 Relationships 词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

Unit 1 Relationships 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 一、单句语法填空 1．Her (fluent) impressed all the interviewers. 【答案】fluency 【详解】句意：她流利的口才给所有面试官留下了深刻印象。空格前为形容词性物主代词Her，后需接名词在句中作主语。所给词fluent是形容词，意为“流利的”；其名词形式fluency表示“流利，流畅”，为不可数名词。 2．In the relay race, every (compete) tried to run as fast as possible. 【答案】competitor 【详解】句意：在接力赛中，每个选手都试图跑得尽可能快。结合句意可知此处用名词的单数形式，故答案为competitor。 3．It was (extreme) difficult to hike the mountainous area, but they made it. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：在山区徒步极其困难，但他们还是做到了。修饰形容词difficult，需填副词extremely，作状语。 4．Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (sense) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】句意：栖息地修复小组的志愿者在修复敏感资源、保护山脊与山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥重要作用。此处修饰名词resources需用形容词，sense的形容词形式为sensitive意为“敏感的”。 5．…even if that means (occasional) eating more cookies than carrots.   【答案】occasionally 【详解】句意：……即便那意味着偶尔饼干吃得比胡萝卜多。此处修饰动名词eating需用副词，occasional的副词形式是occasionally意为“偶尔”。 6．I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners (associate) and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. 【答案】Association 【详解】句意：我发起了一个名为“水下房主协会”的艺术项目，将数字涂在数千个大型招牌上。分析句子可知，括号内associate是动词（意为：联系、合作）。结合语境，此处需要名词构成专有名称，因此将动词变为名词形式：associate (v.) 其名词形式为association“协会、社团”，因属于专有名称，单词首字母需大写为Association。 7．The two leaders made an (appoint) to meet again next month, but the time and place remained undecided. 【答案】appointment 【详解】句意：两位领导人约定下个月再次会面，但时间和地点尚未确定。 空格前有不定冠词an，此处需填名词；动词appoint的名词形式是appointment，make an appointment为固定搭配，意为“约会；约定”。 8．This was not merely a performance. It was a strategic (present) by Zhongmu County to show how traditional culture can be reimagined globally. 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意：这不仅仅是一场演出，更是中牟县为向全球展现传统文化如何被重新诠释而进行的一次战略性展示。此处需用名词作表语，present的名词形式为presentation意为“展示、呈现”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 9．We believe that those who are (passion) will achieve their dreams. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们坚信，那些充满激情的人终会实现自己的梦想。空格处用形容词作who引导的定语从句中的表语，passion的形容词是passionate，意为“有激情的”。故填passionate。 10．She has no (intend) of giving up her dream despite the difficulties. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管困难重重，她没有放弃自己梦想的打算。此处为名词intention，意为“打算”，作宾语。故填intention。 11．Children have their (emotion) needs and parents should not overlook their role in a child’s upbringing(养育). 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们有自己的情感需求，父母不应该忽视他们在孩子成长中的作用。本空修饰名词needs，需用形容词emotional“情感的”，作定语。故填emotional。 12．Cattle (raise) for their milk, meat, and leather. 【答案】are raised 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：饲养牛是为了获取牛奶、肉和皮革。主语Cattle与raise构成被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为集合名词Cattle，be动词用are。故填are raised。 13．Embarrassed and (shame), I can’t concentrate on anything. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我又尴尬又羞愧，无法集中精力做任何事情。空处和Embarrassed并列作状语，需用形容词ashamed，表示“羞愧的”。故填ashamed。 14．Scientists are (constant) looking for solutions to today’s problems, which gives us hope for tomorrow. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们在不断地寻找解决当今问题的办法，这给了我们对明天的希望。此处修饰谓语动词are looking for，应用副词constantly“不断地，一直”，作状语。故填constantly。 15．Social media buzz around “new Chinese-style wellness” and “medicinal bread reviews” (fuel) its popularity in the past few months. 【答案】has fueled/has fuelled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去几个月，社交媒体上关于“新中式养生”和“药膳面包测评”的热议，进一步助推了这股热潮。根据时间状语in the past few months可知，使用现在完成时，主语Social media buzz是单数，故助动词用has。故填has fueled/has fuelled。 16．Beyond its role as a toy, the   (principle) behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design. 【答案】principles 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了作为玩具的作用外，鲁班锁互锁结构背后的原理还被应用到了建筑设计领域。principle为可数名词，意为“原理”，句中谓语动词为have been extended，主语需用复数形式，故将 principle变为复数principles。故填principles。 17．This was the second time that I (meet) the same man in the same street. 【答案】had met 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我第二次在同一条街上遇到同一个男人。This was the second time that…为固定句型，that从句中使用过去完成时。故填had met。 18．The plum trees are the (one) to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】first 【详解】考查序数词。句意：梅花树是第一批开花的植物，哪怕积雪还在融化。它们象征着春天的希望和生命的复苏。此处用序数词first，构成固定结构the first to do sth.，表示“第一个做某事的（人或物）”。故填first。 19．The King realized how foolish he (be) himself to leave his kingdom unguarded, and he and his army returned at once to Benares. 【答案】had been 【详解】考查 动词的时态。句意：国王意识到自己让王国处于无人守卫的状态是多么愚蠢，于是他和军队立刻返回了贝拿勒斯。本空在宾语从句中作谓语，根据“realized”可知，“国王的愚蠢行为”发生在“意识到”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had done”，be动词的过去分词为been。故填had been。 20．Professor Wang also provided (practice) advice on how to make healthier food choices and maintain a healthy weight. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：王教授还就如何做出更健康的食物选择以及如何保持健康体重给出了切实可行的建议。修饰名词advice用形容词practical“实用的，切实可行的”，作定语。故填practical。 21．I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I (sincere) invite you to attend. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我写信是想告诉你，我们打算庆祝我们英语俱乐部的五周年纪念日，我诚挚地邀请你参加。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词invite；sincere的副词为sincerely“诚挚地”。故填sincerely。 22．The student’s application to join the English competition is waiting for the school’s (approve). 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：该学生参加英语竞赛的申请正在等待学校的批准。空处用于名词所有格school’s之后，应使用名词approval，表示“批准、认可”，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填approval。 23．The project will be completed on schedule, unless (delay) by bad weather. 【答案】delayed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个项目将按时完成，除非因恶劣天气而延误。unless引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，the project与动词delay之间为被动关系，完整形式为“unless the project is delayed by bad weather”，省略后，应用过去分词delayed。故填delayed。 24．Mr Smith (quit) his job as an editor before he applied for a position at a local middle school. 【答案】had quit 【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生在申请当地一所中学的职位之前就辞去了编辑的工作。根据“before he applied for a position at a local middle school”可知，quit这一动作发生在applied之前，也就是“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had quit。故填had quit。 25．Even though I (admire) them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 【答案】had admired 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏了它们数百次，但当我最终看到真实的东西时，我所感受到的奇妙还是让我始料未及。admire“欣赏”这一动作发生在laid eyes on之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，Even though引导的让步状语从句谓语用had admired。故填had admired。 二、单词拼写 26．Some students lack ________ (动机) and thus achieve nothing. 【答案】motivation 【详解】句意：有些学生缺乏动力，因而一事无成。注意Motivation为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，故填原形motivation。 27．He was ________ (抱怨) about the high tuition fees of the training school. 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：他在抱怨培训学校的高昂学费。根据汉语提示“抱怨”可知，应填动词complain，结合空前was可知，此处为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，即“他正在抱怨”，应用现在分词complaining。 28．Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes __________(值得的). 【答案】worthwhile 【详解】句意：犯错并非偶然，而是有原因的。弄清楚原因后，犯错就变得值得了。根据汉语提示可知用形容词worthwhile，作表语。 29．We exchanged a determined look, and then moved forward at an ________ (难以置信的) speed. 【答案】incredible 【详解】句意：我们交换了一个坚定的眼神，然后以难以置信的速度向前移动。“难以置信的”是形容词incredible，在句中作定语，修饰名词speed。 30．We must do it without ________ (延误，耽搁), or we will be in trouble. 【答案】delay 【详解】句意：我们必须立即行动，否则就会出问题。分析句子成分可知，设空处跟在介词without后面充当宾语；根据汉语提示可知，设空处要填名词delay。 31．________ (拖拽) his injured leg behind him, he made his way toward the faint light in the distance. 【答案】Dragging 【详解】句意：拖着受伤的腿，他朝远处微弱的光线走去。“拖拽”应该用动词drag表示；空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词drag与句子的主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词dragging。 32．After practicing speaking English for only six months, Li Hua achieved such a high level of ________ (流利). 【答案】fluency 【详解】句意：仅练习英语口语六个月后，李华就达到了如此高的流利程度。表示“流利”，应用不可数名词“fluency”，作介词“of”的宾语。 33．I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the _____ (所有物) that share our small space. 【答案】belongings 【详解】句意：今天我坐在公寓里，喜爱着每一件与我们共享这片狭小空间的所有物。空处应填名词作宾语，结合其后的定语从句that share our small space可知，关系代词that替代所填词作主语，其后的谓语动词share是动词原形，可知所填词为复数名词；belongings是复数名词，表示“所有物”，符合题干要求。 34． Projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good __________ (话题) to discuss. 【答案】topic 【详解】句意：像“一带一路”倡议这样的项目是很好的讨论话题。根据汉语提示“话题”可知，应填入名词topic，在句中作宾语；因其前有不定冠词a修饰，故应用可数名词的单数形式。 35．It was good of you to take the time to write, and I ________ (真诚地) appreciate your kindness. 【答案】sincerely/earnestly/genuinely 【详解】句意：你花时间写信真是太好了，我真诚地感激你的好意。修饰动词appreciate需用副词，“真诚地”副词是sincerely/earnestly/genuinely。 36．The Student Union plans to ______ (组织) a charity run to raise money for a local hospital. 【答案】organise 【详解】句意：学生会计划组织一场慈善跑步活动，为当地一家医院筹款。根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词organise“组织”，plans to后接动词原形。 37．The judge praised the logical ______ (发展) of arguments in the student’s winning speech. 【答案】progression 【详解】句意：法官称赞了该学生获胜演讲中论证的逻辑性连贯性。根据汉语提示可知用名词progression，作宾语。 38．Don’t put off your tasks until the __________ (截止日期), or you will feel very stressed. 【答案】deadline 【详解】句意：不要把你的任务推迟到截止日期，否则你会感到非常有压力。“截止日期”作宾语，用名词deadline，特指某一个截止日期，用单数形式。 39．The ________ (亮点) of the concert was when the famous singer performed her most popular song. 【答案】highlight 【详解】句意：这场音乐会的亮点是那位知名歌手演唱其热门金曲的时刻。根据汉语提示“亮点”，空前有定冠词The，空后be动词为was，此处填单数名词highlight作主语。 40．Trapped in the heavy rain, the travelers were in a ______(绝望的) situation. 【答案】desperate 【详解】句意：被困在倾盆大雨中，这些旅行者处境十分绝望。根据汉语提示可知用形容词desperate，修饰名词situation作定语。 三、完成句子 41．这里的气温很少有超过30度的。 Seldom ______________________________ thirty here. 【答案】does the temperature go above 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“这里的气温超过”；句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，“这里的气温”作主语，译为the temperature，“超过”在此译为go above；本句将否定副词Seldom置于句首，句子需要使用部分倒装；主语the temperature是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，部分倒装时需把助动词does提到主语之前，后面的行为动词用动词原形，即does the temperature go above。 42．她童年的一切记忆都已从她的脑海中消失了。 All memory of her childhood had ________ ________ from her mind. 【答案】 faded away 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“消失”短语为fade away，结合had可知，此处为过去完成时，所以fade使用过去分词形式faded。 43．我们有足够的时间来探索这个小镇的音乐传统。 We have ________ ________ to explore the town’s musical traditions. 【答案】 enough time 【详解】考查名词和形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“足够的时间”，“时间”可用名词time，作have的宾语，“足够的”可用形容词enough，作修饰time的定语。故填enough time。 44．和Amy面对面交谈，你会发现她友好又外向。 Have a face-to-face talk with Amy, and you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 find her friendly and outgoing 【详解】考查时态。结合句意表示“发现”用动词find，使用动词原形形式，和空前的will构成一般将来时，后接宾语“她”her，表示“友好外向”用friendly and outgoing，形容词形式作宾语补足语，补充说明her的状态。故填find her friendly and outgoing。 45．We are all ________ ________ the opportunity to learn from such a great teacher. 我们都很感激能有机会向这样伟大的老师学习。 【答案】 grateful/thankful for 【详解】考查固定短语。 结合汉语提示可知，空处应填“感激”，表示“感激某事”应用固定短语be grateful/ thankful for sth.。 故填：①grateful/thankful；②for。 46．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ down at the table ________ the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。 【答案】 No sooner had we sat than 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“一……；就……”用固定短语no sooner...than...；句中表示“坐下”用sit down，该动作的发生先于rang，即表示动作发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时；同时no sooner置于句首，后接部分倒装结构即将助动词had提前；同时第一空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填No sooner had we sat ；than。 47．屠呦呦是中国第一个获诺贝尔医学奖的人。 Tu Youyou is ________ ________ to win the Nobel Prize for medicine in China. 【答案】 the first 【详解】考查序数词。表示“第一个做某事的人”对应the first (person) to do，此处省略person，用the first体现“第一个”的语义，故答案为：①the；②first。 48．________ ________ ________ ________, in our lives we were invited to such an important ball. 我们有生以来第一次被邀请去参加这么重要的一个舞会。 【答案】 For the first time 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“第一次”，用固定短语for the first time，句首单词，首字母大写。故填For the first time。 49．Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, _____________________. 我紧紧地握着那张纸条，快要哭出来了，一股暖流涌上我的全身。 【答案】with a stream of warmth spreading across my body 【详解】考查with复合结构。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一股暖流涌上我的全身”，用with复合结构表伴随，“一股暖流”是a stream of warmth，“涌上我的全身”是spread across my body，a stream of warmth和spread之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，因此空格处是with a stream of warmth spreading across my body。故填with a stream of warmth spreading across my body。 50．It really benefited me a lot to review ____________________s. 课后复习所学的知识使我受益匪浅。 【答案】what had been taught after class 【详解】考查宾语从句。表示“所学知识”应用what had been taught，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词teach存在被动关系，且teach的动作先于主句谓语benefited发生，因此用过去完成时的被动语态；表示“课后”应用after class，作时间状语。故填what had been taught after class。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The seventh edition of Chinese spelling bee competition took place on Friday, 51 (draw) more than 100 learners from primary, secondary and higher institutions to show their proficiency (熟练) in Chinese. Hosted by the United States International University-Africa (USIU-A), a private university 52 (locate) on the outskirts of Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, the event featured speeches, group discussions and writing. “Since its launch in 2020, the Chinese spelling bee competition 53 (develop) itself to become a platform for promoting the study of Mandarin among local youth, while increasing their admiration 54 Chinese culture,” said Wanjiku Mbugua, a Mandarin teacher at USIU-A． “Today’s spelling bee competition was 55 improvement from the last one. We have seen more uptake in Chinese language which has become a pathway for learners across all 56 (level) ,” Mbugua said. “We had around 150 participants and 57 is most impressive is that our spoken Chinese is getting better. We have seen teachers and students improving in 58 (pronounce) ,” she added. According to Mworia, the chairperson of Chinese Language Teachers Association in Kenya, the Chinese language remains the most 59 (effect) building block for enhancing China-Kenya ties across fields of culture, economics and diplomacy. “The future of Chinese language teaching in Kenya is promising,” Mworia said, “as it unlocks a host of opportunities for local youth 60 (secure) scholarships and jobs.” 【答案】 51．drawing 52．located 53．has developed 54．for 55．an 56．levels 57．what 58．pronunciation 59．effective 60．to secure 【导语】本文介绍第七届中文拼写大赛在肯尼亚举办，讲述该赛事自创办以来的发展意义、本届赛事亮点，以及中文在中肯文化、经济、外交交流中的重要作用和未来发展前景。 【详解】51．考查非谓语动词。句意：第七届中文拼写大赛于周五举办，吸引了一百多名中小学及高校学习者展示自己的中文熟练水平。本句已有谓语动词took place，空格处用非谓语动词，表示主句带来的自然而然的结果，用动词draw“吸引”的现在分词形式drawing作结果状语。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：由美国国际大学非洲分校（USIU-A）主办，这是一所位于肯尼亚首都内罗毕郊区的私立大学，该活动内容包括演讲、小组讨论以及写作环节。locate“坐落于，位于”与其逻辑主语a private university之间为被动关系，固定搭配be located on表示“坐落于”，此处用过去分词形式located作后置定语。 53．考查时态。句意：自 2020 年举办以来，这场汉语拼写比赛已逐渐发展成为一个促进当地青少年学习汉语的平台，同时也增强了他们对中国文化的喜爱之情。结合时间状语Since its launch in 2020，可知此处需用现在完成时，主语the Chinese spelling bee competition为单数，故填has developed。 54．考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配admiration for表示“对……的钦佩、喜爱”，故填for。 55．考查冠词。句意：本届拼写大赛相比上一届有了进步。空格处表示泛指，improvement为可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 56．考查名词复数。句意：学习中文的人数有所增加，中文已成为各个学段学习者的成长途径。all后接可数名词复数，故用levels“水平”的复数形式levels作宾语。 57．考查名词性从句。句意：我们有约一百五十名参赛者，最令人印象深刻的是我们的汉语口语水平正在提升。此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what。 58．考查名词。句意：我们看到师生们的发音都有了进步。介词后需接名词作宾语，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation“发音”。 59．考查形容词。句意：汉语仍是增进中肯文化、经济、外交等各领域联系最有效的基石。修饰名词building block需用形容词，effect的形容词形式为effective“有效的”，与空格前的the most构成形容词的最高级。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它为当地青少年获得奖学金和工作开启了众多机遇。固定搭配opportunity to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语，用secure“获得”的动词不定式形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful form of expression that has existed for thousands of years. It 61 (influence) people’s lives in many ways and brings beauty to our world. As senior two students, we should learn to appreciate art and even try to create our own art works. Last month, our school held an art exhibition. Many students 62 (show) their works, including paintings, drawings and handcrafts. My classmate Li Hua is good at painting. He 63 (spend) two weeks finishing his painting, which showed the beauty of his hometown. His painting was very popular and won a prize in the exhibition. I was deeply impressed by his work and decided to learn from him. I started to practice painting every day after school. At first, I found it very difficult. My teacher noticed my problem and gave me a lot of advice. She told me that painting 64 (require) patience and practice. She also taught me some basic painting skills, such as how to use colors and brushes properly. With the help of my teacher and Li Hua, my painting skills 65 (improve) a lot. Last week, I finished my first painting. Although it was not perfect, I felt very proud. I showed it to my parents, and they were very happy with my progress. I think art is very important in our life. It helps us express our feelings and understand the world better. I 66 (continue) to practice painting and hope to become a good painter in the future. I also hope more students can join in art activities and enjoy the 67 (beautiful) of art. In addition, art is a kind of communication. Through art works, we can share our ideas and feelings with others. It 68 (help) us make more friends and build better relationships. Let’s love art and let art 69 (enrich) our life. We believe that art will bring more 70 (joy) to us in the future. 【答案】 61．has influenced 62．showed 63．spent 64．requires 65．have improved 66．will continue 67．beauty 68．helps 69．enrich 70．joy 【导语】本文主要讲述艺术的重要意义，作者借助学校画展爱上绘画并坚持练习，同时呼吁大家感受艺术之美、丰富日常生活。 61．考查动词时态。句意：它在许多方面影响着人们的生活，为我们的世界带来美好。此处为谓语动词，根据前文“has existed for thousands of years”和语境可知，此处用现在完成时，表示艺术对人们生活的影响持续至今，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以用has influenced。 62．考查动词时态。句意：许多学生展示了他们的作品，包括画作、素描和手工艺品。此处为谓语动词，根据上文时间状语Last month可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以此处为show的过去式showed。 63．考查动词时态。句意：他花费两周时间完成了这幅展现家乡美景的画作。此处为谓语动词，根据后文“which showed the beauty of his hometown”可知，要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为spend的过去式spent。 64．考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我绘画需要耐心和练习。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句表述客观常识与普遍真理，要用一般现在时，主语painting为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为requires。 65．考查动词时态。句意：在老师和李华的帮助下，我的绘画技巧提升了很多。此处为谓语动词，根据前文“With the help of my teacher and Li Hua”和语境可知，此处用现在完成时，表示绘画技能已经得到很大提升，主语my painting skills是复数，所以谓语动词为have improved。 66．考查动词时态。句意：我将会继续练习绘画，并希望在未来成为一名优秀的画家。此处为谓语动词，结合句中的in the future可知，表将来的计划，要用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will continue。 67．考查名词。句意：我也希望更多学生能够参与艺术活动，领略艺术的美好。定冠词the后需接名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式为beauty意为“美好”，不可数。 68．考查动词时态。句意：它帮助我们结交更多朋友，建立更好的人际关系。此处为谓语动词，表述客观事实与常态，要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为helps。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们热爱艺术，让艺术丰富我们的生活。此处符合固定结构let sth. do sth.，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，所以用enrich。 70．考查名词。句意：我们相信艺术今后会为我们带来更多欢乐。此处作动词bring的宾语，joy为不可数名词，无复数形式，所以此处为joy。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Relationships 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 一、单句语法填空 1．Her (fluent) impressed all the interviewers. 2．In the relay race, every (compete) tried to run as fast as possible. 3．It was (extreme) difficult to hike the mountainous area, but they made it. 4．Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (sense) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 5．…even if that means (occasional) eating more cookies than carrots.   6．I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners (associate) and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. 7．The two leaders made an (appoint) to meet again next month, but the time and place remained undecided. 8．This was not merely a performance. It was a strategic (present) by Zhongmu County to show how traditional culture can be reimagined globally. 9．We believe that those who are (passion) will achieve their dreams. 10．She has no (intend) of giving up her dream despite the difficulties. 11．Children have their (emotion) needs and parents should not overlook their role in a child’s upbringing(养育). 12．Cattle (raise) for their milk, meat, and leather. 13．Embarrassed and (shame), I can’t concentrate on anything. 14．Scientists are (constant) looking for solutions to today’s problems, which gives us hope for tomorrow. 15．Social media buzz around “new Chinese-style wellness” and “medicinal bread reviews” (fuel) its popularity in the past few months. 16．Beyond its role as a toy, the   (principle) behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design. 17．This was the second time that I (meet) the same man in the same street. 18．The plum trees are the (one) to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 19．The King realized how foolish he (be) himself to leave his kingdom unguarded, and he and his army returned at once to Benares. 20．Professor Wang also provided (practice) advice on how to make healthier food choices and maintain a healthy weight. 21．I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I (sincere) invite you to attend. 22．The student’s application to join the English competition is waiting for the school’s (approve). 23．The project will be completed on schedule, unless (delay) by bad weather. 24．Mr Smith (quit) his job as an editor before he applied for a position at a local middle school. 25．Even though I (admire) them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 二、单词拼写 26．Some students lack ________ (动机) and thus achieve nothing. 27．He was ________ (抱怨) about the high tuition fees of the training school. 28．Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes __________(值得的). 29．We exchanged a determined look, and then moved forward at an ________ (难以置信的) speed. 30．We must do it without ________ (延误，耽搁), or we will be in trouble. 31．________ (拖拽) his injured leg behind him, he made his way toward the faint light in the distance. 32．After practicing speaking English for only six months, Li Hua achieved such a high level of ________ (流利). 33．I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the _____ (所有物) that share our small space. 34． Projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good __________ (话题) to discuss. 35．It was good of you to take the time to write, and I ________ (真诚地) appreciate your kindness. 36．The Student Union plans to ______ (组织) a charity run to raise money for a local hospital. 37．The judge praised the logical ______ (发展) of arguments in the student’s winning speech. 38．Don’t put off your tasks until the __________ (截止日期), or you will feel very stressed. 39．The ________ (亮点) of the concert was when the famous singer performed her most popular song. 40．Trapped in the heavy rain, the travelers were in a ______(绝望的) situation. 三、完成句子 41．这里的气温很少有超过30度的。 Seldom ______________________________ thirty here. 42．她童年的一切记忆都已从她的脑海中消失了。 All memory of her childhood had ________ ________ from her mind. 43．我们有足够的时间来探索这个小镇的音乐传统。 We have ________ ________ to explore the town’s musical traditions. 44．和Amy面对面交谈，你会发现她友好又外向。 Have a face-to-face talk with Amy, and you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 45．We are all ________ ________ the opportunity to learn from such a great teacher. 我们都很感激能有机会向这样伟大的老师学习。 46．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ down at the table ________ the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。 47．屠呦呦是中国第一个获诺贝尔医学奖的人。 Tu Youyou is ________ ________ to win the Nobel Prize for medicine in China. 48．________ ________ ________ ________, in our lives we were invited to such an important ball. 我们有生以来第一次被邀请去参加这么重要的一个舞会。 49．Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, _____________________. 我紧紧地握着那张纸条，快要哭出来了，一股暖流涌上我的全身。 50．It really benefited me a lot to review ____________________s. 课后复习所学的知识使我受益匪浅。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The seventh edition of Chinese spelling bee competition took place on Friday, 51 (draw) more than 100 learners from primary, secondary and higher institutions to show their proficiency (熟练) in Chinese. Hosted by the United States International University-Africa (USIU-A), a private university 52 (locate) on the outskirts of Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, the event featured speeches, group discussions and writing. “Since its launch in 2020, the Chinese spelling bee competition 53 (develop) itself to become a platform for promoting the study of Mandarin among local youth, while increasing their admiration 54 Chinese culture,” said Wanjiku Mbugua, a Mandarin teacher at USIU-A． “Today’s spelling bee competition was 55 improvement from the last one. We have seen more uptake in Chinese language which has become a pathway for learners across all 56 (level) ,” Mbugua said. “We had around 150 participants and 57 is most impressive is that our spoken Chinese is getting better. We have seen teachers and students improving in 58 (pronounce) ,” she added. According to Mworia, the chairperson of Chinese Language Teachers Association in Kenya, the Chinese language remains the most 59 (effect) building block for enhancing China-Kenya ties across fields of culture, economics and diplomacy. “The future of Chinese language teaching in Kenya is promising,” Mworia said, “as it unlocks a host of opportunities for local youth 60 (secure) scholarships and jobs.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful form of expression that has existed for thousands of years. It 61 (influence) people’s lives in many ways and brings beauty to our world. As senior two students, we should learn to appreciate art and even try to create our own art works. Last month, our school held an art exhibition. Many students 62 (show) their works, including paintings, drawings and handcrafts. My classmate Li Hua is good at painting. He 63 (spend) two weeks finishing his painting, which showed the beauty of his hometown. His painting was very popular and won a prize in the exhibition. I was deeply impressed by his work and decided to learn from him. I started to practice painting every day after school. At first, I found it very difficult. My teacher noticed my problem and gave me a lot of advice. She told me that painting 64 (require) patience and practice. She also taught me some basic painting skills, such as how to use colors and brushes properly. With the help of my teacher and Li Hua, my painting skills 65 (improve) a lot. Last week, I finished my first painting. Although it was not perfect, I felt very proud. I showed it to my parents, and they were very happy with my progress. I think art is very important in our life. It helps us express our feelings and understand the world better. I 66 (continue) to practice painting and hope to become a good painter in the future. I also hope more students can join in art activities and enjoy the 67 (beautiful) of art. In addition, art is a kind of communication. Through art works, we can share our ideas and feelings with others. It 68 (help) us make more friends and build better relationships. Let’s love art and let art 69 (enrich) our life. We believe that art will bring more 70 (joy) to us in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $