安徽蚌埠第九中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级双周测（一）英语试题

· 蚌埠九中2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级双周测（一） 学科：英语 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 1、 阅读理解（2.5’*11，共27.5分） ( A ) Guide to Being a Buddy Thanks for being a buddy (同伴). Here is some information about the International Buddy Programme (IBP) and it will help explain what it means to be a buddy for a new international student. Your role as a buddy is to: •Make first contact via email with your buddy once you are matched with a student. •Welcome and look after your buddy when they arrive at school. •Continue to answer any questions, provide school and local services information such as transportation and facilities. •Maintain contact, even if your buddy is feeling “at home”. Culture Shock（文化冲击） The first year at a new school can be full of mixed emotions. Students may feel excited about new experiences or nervous about leaving family and making friends. Buddies should recognise these feelings and offer support to help students adjust to their new environment. Help your buddy by: •Empathizing (有同感) their difficulties — don’t take bad comments personally and try not to argue how wonderful New Zealand is. •Explaining the rules and norms (规范) of New Zealand — if they understand the “why” behind difficult situations, they may be able to better understand situations and actions. •Keeping in contact if they are becoming upset. If you want ideas and advice or have any questions, please click here to contact the International Student Support team. 1．What is a responsibility of being a buddy? A．Providing continuous support. B．Offering latest local news. C．Improving local services D．Tracking new students’ performance. 2．How can you help your buddy deal with culture shock? A．By having less frequent contacts. B．By relating to their situations. C．By adjusting rules and norms. D．By arguing for New Zealand. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An educational magazine. B．A travel brochure. C．A club poster D．A school website. （ B ） In 2021, my 68-year-old mother was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). By January 2023, she’d lost her ability to complete everyday tasks. She was set on staying in her home and resisted（抗拒） the in-home care. I guessed it was because of what it represented: the acceptance of a disease that would slowly rob her of her memories and the ability to take care of herself. We had to make the hard choice of finding her a nursing home for her safety and well-being. But we knew she wouldn’t be interested. So, we made up an excuse, telling her that it was an opportunity to spend the winter near my brother in sunny Florida while living at an apartment we had arranged for her. My mum wasn’t the soft, affectionate mother I often longed for. She had never shown or talked about her feelings, but she was a great example of a hard-working, independent, entrepreneurial（有创业头脑的）woman. My brother and I both have our own businesses, which is something she showed us was possible. Since her diagnosis, watching her battle with accepting what was happening to her was heartbreaking, but I also felt closer to her when she began to express and share her feelings with me like a kid. My brother arrived to meet us and we were shown to her apartment. A small kitchen, a living room, a bathroom, and two bedrooms — one for her, and one for me and my brother to stay in when we visited. She seemed happy during moving in. For the next 10 days, I lived with her there. We went to meals together, reviewed the activity schedule, and I dropped her off and picked her up like a child at school. The day came when I had to fly home, and I cried. As I shifted from being her daughter to being more like her parent, I realized how hard being a mother can be. 4．Why might the author’s mother resist in-home care? A．She preferred living alone. B．She disliked the caregivers. C．She feared losing independence. D．She intended to move to Florida. 5．How did the author and her brother convince their mother to move to the nursing home? A．They told her a white lie. B．They threatened her to go. C．They offered her a free apartment. D．They agreed to keep her company. 6．What kind of person was the author’s mother before the diagnosis? A．Talkative and determined. B．Reserved but responsible. C．Energetic and gentle. D．Creative but cold. 7．How does the author feel after her role change? A．Confused. B．Content. C．Awkward. D．Appreciative. ( C ) On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary（讣告） calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials. 8．Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．For developing the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. B．For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. C．For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D．For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 9．What is the significance of the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory? A．It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. B．It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. C．It changed people’s understanding of gravity. D．It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 10．What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A．He first returned to China for a visit. B．He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. C．He taught at Tsinghua University and cultivated talents. D．He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 11．When did Yang Zhenning donate his collection to Tsinghua University? A．In 1957. B．In 1999. C．In 2021. D．In 2025. 二．七选五（2.5’*5，共12.5分） Knowing that we have people to depend on and caring for us makes us feel confident and assured. So how can we transform the existing relationships into friendship? 12 . Show them with affection（喜爱） We often think of affection as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. 13 . “There are many ways you can show your appreciation to those around you,” says Franco. “Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. 14 . Such a sense of security lets them know it’s safe to invest in the relationship.” 15 “Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to show you want to invest more in the relationship,” says Franco. “People want to be friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that.” Franco has shared some acts of generosity. “For example, if you’re great at playing with kids, you may offer to babysit for your neighbors who are parents,” she says. Don’t sweep disagreements under the carpet 16 . But dealing with conflicts（矛盾）in a healthy way can strengthen the existing relationships. “It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be genuine and that you want to make your relationship better,” says Franco. “So if you have an issue with a person you have to deal with constantly, don’t sweep it under the carpet. Try talking about it.” A．Be generous with those around us B．Help your teammates train for a race C．Franco offers three tips based on her research D．It’s hard to deal with conflicts in relationships E．It can be about communicating appreciation, too F．It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad G．These simple acts of affection provide a layer of security in the relationship 三、完形填空（1’*30,共30分） （一） I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 17 than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to 18 milk from the fridge when he 19 the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, 20 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’！ I have 21 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and 22 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a 23 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 24 it.” The little boy learned that if he 25 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 26 ！ This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 27 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 28 for learning something new, which is, 29 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't 30 ”, we usually learn something 31 from it., 17．A．active B．absent C．creative D．honest 18．A．buy B．replace C．remove D．protect 19．A．fell B．fled C．escaped D．dropped 20．A．in honor of B．instead of C．in spite of D．in place of 21．A．rarely B．happily C．frequently D．apparently 22．A．jump B．play C．enjoy D．handle 23．A．failed B．successful C．fantastic D．painful 24．A．get B．put C．try D．make 25．A．controlled B．analysed C．broke D．held 26．A．cure B．teaching C．lesson D．instruction 27．A．concerned B．ready C．athletic D．afraid 28．A．situations B．chances C．times D．turns 29．A．after all B．above all C．first of all D．in all 30．A．do B．finish C．go D．work 31．A．lovable B．severe C．valuable D．interesting （二） When I was growing up, I was interested in science. I loved finding out how things worked. At fifteen, I bought myself a 32 and took it apart. Those were the days when you could take the top off and with the help of books, 33 what each of the parts did. Playing with it 34 me that you learn almost everything by doing. My early 35 about computers helped lead me to the job I have today. So whenever I see kids becoming 36 about an interest, I try to encourage them. It’s good to be curious. I also think it’s good to look for 37 and to try new ways of doing things. At one of my first jobs, I learnt this lesson through 38 . I was then sixteen, and got a 39 with the Houston Post, selling newspaper subscriptions (订阅) over the telephone. During my first few weeks, I figured out that most people who wanted to 40 the newspaper were either moving or getting married. So I did some 41 . I found out that a lot of that information is 42 available to anyone. Once I learnt how to get those names and addresses, I sent out offers to buy the newspaper. My experiment was a 43 ! Within my first month on the job, I became the top salesperson. It was 44 a matter of finding an opportunity and trying a new way of doing something. Kids have 45 approaches to things, and they often come up with great new ideas. When you pursue your interests and follow your dreams, a lot can happen. You can do big things, and you shouldn’t be 46 by people who tell you otherwise. 32．A．bike B．smartphone C．toy D．computer 33．A．figure out B．give up C．take in D．set off 34．A．told B．advised C．taught D．promised 35．A．worry B．curiosity C．anger D．talk 36．A．crazy B．careless C．puzzled D．strong 37．A．websites B．books C．newspapers D．opportunities 38．A．discussion B．memory C．experience D．adventure 39．A．job B．prize C．call D．deal 40．A．collect B．buy C．sell D．print 41．A．exercise B．repair C．practice D．research 42．A．usefully B．legally C．interestingly D．importantly 43．A．challenge B．surprise C．success D．failure 44．A．finally B．easily C．hardly D．simply 45．A．fresh B．strange C．old D．hard 46．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．discouraged D．believed 四、语法填空（1.5’*15,共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein has ever said, “Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.” There were many people of achievements could 47 (apparent) prove it, such as Tu Youyou, Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping. To begin with, 48 is distinct that Zhong Nanshan is an example to understand the above statement. 49 (inspire) by his schoolfellow of Peking University, Tu Youyou, who invented artemisinin 50 is extracted from wormwood and used to treat malaria, he decided to commit 51 his study and future doctor job. As 52 consequence, he graduated from Peking University Health Science Center with extraordinary 53 (academy) performances. Later, he even obtained doctorates. However, what really made him outstanding is not only his personal achievements, but also his vital contributions to his motherland encountering attacks from SARS in 2003 and COVID-19 in 2019. When these deadly viruses (病毒) gradually 54 (spread) and killed people, Zhong quickly founded a special team to deal with the situation. Regardless of their life and death, through calm 55 (analyze) and scientific treatment, they worked with doctors and nurses to save patients bringing hope for the whole world, which made him 56 (acknowledge) as an owner of the Medal of the Republic. 五、单句语法填空＋单词拼写（1’*15，共15分） 57．There are many rooms in the hotel, most of are empty. (用适当的词填空) 58．Mr. Li, is our physics teacher, will give us a lecture tomorrow. (用适当的词填空) 59．The meeting was put off, was exactly what we wanted. (用适当的词填空) 60．I have two sons, both of are studying in the universities. (用适当的词填空) 61．The professor, articles have been widely published, will attend the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 62．He quarreled with his deskmate, made the whole class quiet. (用适当的词填空) 63．He insisted that he (do) the experiment by himself. (用所给词适当形式填空) 64．As time went on, the little town g________ developed into a busy modern city with tall buildings.（根据首字母单词拼写） 65．The young scientist made a r________ discovery that changed the way people understood the disease. （根据首字母单词拼写） 66．We must take ________ (科学的) measures to protect our living environment. 67．The kettle is _____________ (沸腾). Shall I turn it off? 68．Sun Yat-sen led the 1911 revolution and ___________（建立）the first Republic of China. 69．With three years' hard work, he has ______________ （获得）great success in protecting the environment there. 70．Nancy ___________(逃跑)successfully when the earthquake happened. 71．We should be ______________ (尽心尽力的) to our friends and never betray them. 答案第8页（共9页） 答案第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蚌埠九中2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级双周测英语（一）参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D C A B D B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C E G A D C C D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A D D C D B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A C B A D C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 答案 D B C D A C 47．apparently    48．it 49． Inspired 50． that/which 51． to 52． a 53．academic 54．spread 55．analysis 56．acknowledged 57．which 58．who 59．as/which 60．whom 61．whose 62．which 63．do 64．gradually 65．remarkable 66．scientific 67．boiling 68．founded 69．obtained 70．fled 71．committed 答案第8页（共9页） 答案第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $