2027届福建省福州第三中学模拟预测英语试题

2026年9月月考解析 1、 听力 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BCACA 2、 阅读 21-23 DAD 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CDBC 32-35 ACAD 3、 七选五 36-40 FBEAG 4、 完型 41-45 BDBCA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 CBADB 5、 语法填空 56. is gaining 57. where 58. lowering 59. What 60. to produce 61. into 62. it 63. locally 64. growth 65. an 答案和解析 【听力原文】 Text 1 W: I just need to go back in the house and make sure I’ve turned off the oven. M: Good idea. Better safe than sorry. W: Yeah, otherwise I’d be worrying all the way through the film. Text 2 W: I’m here to get my luggage from American Airlines flight 1771. It’s a small carry-on suitcase, but I checked it in. M: Is this it? W: Mine has two wheels but no metal handle. Text 3 W: The women’s volleyball match starts at 3:30 this afternoon. We’ve got only 20 minutes to go. Hurry up! M: Take it easy. Max told me this morning the match has been delayed for an hour. Text 4 M: Well, you could stay in the dormitory again next term. W: Yeah, I guess so. It’s close to classes, so I’m never late. M: Right. The only problem is that it gets noisy sometimes. Text 5 W: Why is the cat sitting in the tree? M: He is unhappy because I threw his old basket away. He used to stay in it all the time. W: Some food might get him to come down. Text 6 W: Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It’s currently unavailable. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Our machine keeps breaking down. How soon will it be available? W: Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order now, and when the printer comes in, I’ll send it by express delivery at no extra charge. M: That’s OK. Could you also call and let me know when you get it? Text 7 W: Next on the show, Thomas Ryan, our special guest. So, what have you got for us today, Thomas? M: Recycling. I’m not talking about everyday recycling, but upcycling. Upcycling means turning old or unwanted items into something useful or attractive. Giving old things new life has become popular in recent years. So today I’ll demonstrate a few simple upcycling techniques. W: What kind of things can be upcycled? M: Almost anything! Whatever you bring, I’m sure you’ll leave the show today with the skills needed to make amazing things for your home. W: OK, Thomas, before we all head straight for the materials table, let’s take a quick break for some ads from our sponsors. We’ll be right back. Text 8 W: Tim, I just joined this family history website and found out lots of stuff. M: Really? I thought all those family tree websites were pretty much a money grab. People pay a lot of money, but the results don’t have much to do with their actual family. W: But this one’s different. It gives you access to all kinds of online resources, so you can find out as much as you want. I traced my dad’s family back to a 17th-century farming village in England, where some people still share our family name. M: What’s the point of tracking your family back so far? W: Actually, it gives you a sense of continuity and a link to something bigger than yourself. It also makes you feel connected to other parts of the world. Text 9 M: Hi, Claudia. Can you hear me? W: Yes. Sorry about my virtual background. My house is a mess! M: Ha-ha! Why do you think I’ve come to a coffee shop? Anyway, shall we get started? W: Sure. About the four-day week, I’m interested, but how would it work? M: We’d need to cut wasted time. Meetings are the first thing. Last month, my shortest meeting lasted about 20 minutes, the longest one went up to two hours, and I spent a total of 30 hours in meeting — about an hour a day. Some are necessary, but updates can be handled by email or shared documents. W: What about a “deep work” period each morning? No meetings or messages. M: Good idea. An FAQ page could also save the support team time. W: Great. Send me your recommendations today, and I’ll talk to Alex about the money side. M: Perfect. Will do. Text 10 W: Hello, everyone. Social media and online platforms are now part of daily life, but false information can go viral quickly. When people share, like or repost it, they only help it spread. Here are some simple tips on how to spot fake news. First, check the source. Ask who shared it first, pay attention to the language, and see whether the headline uses eye-catching words just to attract attention. It is also worth checking who owns the website before you trust the information. Second, look closely at pictures and videos. In 2018, a video went viral in Southeast Asia under the title “Shocking Moment in a Thai Shop”. However, Spanish words on the windows showed that the video was actually from Mexico, not Thailand. Third, watch out for false accounts. A strange name with random numbers or letters can be a warning sign. So can posting a lot of content every day. Stay safe and be aware of fake news online! 阅读： A 篇 21. 细节题。根据 Test Structure, Format, and Scoring 部分 “Each section of the test consists of 25 operational items and 5 field-test items.” 可知，每部分有25道计分题和5道试测题，共30道；而测试分为 two sessions / two sections，因此总题数为 30 × 2 = 60。故选D。 22. 细节题。根据 Test Administration Details 部分 “The scratch paper must be collected and destroyed by the test administrator immediately following the test.” 可知，草稿纸必须由监考人员回收并销毁，考生不得带走。故选A。 23. 推断题。全文介绍了 Oklahoma School Testing Program for English Language Arts 的测试目的、结构、格式、评分及考试管理细节，属于考试指导性文件。故选D。 B 篇 24. 细节题。根据第三段 “Over the years, I had learned to stop offering pieces of my life that were politely ignored.” 以及第四段 “I spoke carefully, not wanting to seem like I was asking for approval.” 可知，作者起初不愿解释 Instagram，是因为她习惯了不再向父亲展露自己的个人生活，不想敞开心扉。故选A。 25. 细节题。根据第五段 “Later, on the couch, I felt myself tensing up as the show unfolded. I stole glances at him.” 可知，父亲观看节目时，作者身体紧张、偷偷看父亲的反应，说明她感到紧张不安。故选B。 26. 句意推断题。画线部分“I'm glad you are going viral.” 出现在倒数第二段。父亲此前一直不理解“viral”，甚至说成“virus”，但在看完节目后，他理解了作者的经历和内心世界，并最终表达认可。这表明他终于能够承认并接纳作者真实的样子。故选D。 27. 主旨题。文章讲述作者与父亲之间长期情感表达间接、含蓄，直到父亲晚年才真正看见并认可她的内心世界。结尾 “love often arrives late” 点明主题：爱虽迟来，但终究到来，迟到总比没有好。故选C。 C篇 28. 细节题。由首段The driver of shallowization is technology，the way it reduces attention span，fills the day with unnecessary distractions.So I'm trying to take countermeasures.I flee to the arts.（造成这种浅薄化的推手就是科技：它缩短了人们的注意力持续时间，让每一天都充斥着不必要的干扰。所以我正尝试采取应对办法：投身艺术。）可知，作者转向艺术是为了避免技术导致的浅薄化。故选C。 29. 细节题。由第三段But it is more accurate to say that a piece of art has quieted the selfconscious ego voice that is normally chattering away within.A piece of art has served as a gateway to a deeper realm of the mind.It has opened up that hidden，semiconscious kingdom within us from which emotions emerge，where our moral sentiments （情绪） are found. （但更准确的说法是：一件艺术作品平息了内心那个总在喋喋不休的、自我意识强烈的声音。艺术作品是通往心灵更深层次领域的入口。它打开了我们内心那个隐秘的、半意识的精神王国，情感从这里萌生，道德情怀也扎根于此。）可知，作者认为艺术通过允许进入心灵的深层来影响人。故选D。 30. 大意题。由第四段You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue，but who has a good heart — who has the ability to show sympathy with others，participate in their woes （困难），longing and dreams — well，I want to stay with that person all day.You give me a person who agrees with me on every particular，but who has a cold，resentful heart — well，I want nothing to do with him or her. （假如有个人，在所有事情上都和我意见相左，但心地善良——能够同情他人，体会别人的苦难、渴望与梦想——那么，我愿意整天和这样的人相处。倘若有个人，在所有细节上都认同我的观点，但内心冷漠、充满怨恨——那我一点也不想和他来往。）可知，在意见相左却心地善良的人和意见相同却内心冷漠的选择中，作者更偏爱前者，说明他认为善良和同理心比观点一致更重要。故选 B。 31. 细节题。由第五段But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder. （但他们的艺术有可能让观赏者变得更有人情味。）和尾段When you stand before a great painting，listen to a symphony or read a novel，you are invited to feel what another person felt，to see the world through another's eyes.You emerge with a slightly expanded sense of what human life is like. （当你站在一幅伟大的画作前，聆听一首交响乐，或是阅读一本小说时，你会被带入去感受别人的感受，透过他人的视角看世界。读完、看完之后，你对人生百态的理解会变得更加开阔。）可知，参与艺术的价值在于唤醒人们内在的人性。故选C。 D 篇 32. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 “It's a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it” 可知，该模型能够帮助人们提取、提炼出公平的本质，从而对公平进行推理。distill 在此意为“提取……的精华/本质”。故选A。 33. 推断题。根据第三段可知，在 Alice 和 Bob 分蛋糕的例子中，Alice 知道 Bob 更喜欢巧克力，于是故意把蛋糕切得不均等，让较小的一块含更多巧克力，Bob 按自己的偏好先选，Alice 得到较大的一块，两人都满意。这说明“公平”的定义会随个人偏好而变化。故选C。 34. 主旨题。第四段提到蛋糕只是一个象征，代表任何可分割的“好东西”；当切蛋糕原则被用于解决分歧时，可能帮助世界找到解决方案。接着列举 Procaccia 用公平分配算法模拟食物分配、Aziz 探索如何分配日常任务和安排医生轮班等。因此该段主要讲切蛋糕规则的实际应用。故选A。 35. 标题题。全文以“切蛋糕”这一具体问题为切入点，说明公平分配不仅是数学问题，还涉及个人偏好、现实应用等多个层面：第 2 段指出它连接数学与公平等现实问题；第 3 段说明个人偏好使“公平”的定义变得复杂；第 4 段讲切蛋糕原则被用于食物分配、医生排班等现实分歧；第 5 段强调它已发展成一个集抽象证明与实际应用于一体的“数学沙盒”。D 项 “Fair Division: A Complex Mix of Math and Reality” 既涵盖“公平分配”这一核心主题，又体现其“数学”与“现实”交织的复杂性，最能全面概括全文。A 项只强调数学规则，B 项侧重历史演变，C 项只突出个人偏好，均以偏概全。故选D。 七选五 36. F. Such internal swinging is common when it comes to behavioral change. 前文举例：想锻炼但没时间，这就是内心摇摆。F句的Such internal swinging（这种内心摇摆）指代前文例子，承接上下文。 37. B. It'll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence. 本段讲：如果不理解这种不确定性，就会简单贴标签（懒、缺乏自律）。B总起本段，意思是误解矛盾心理会产生问题，统领全段。 38. E. It's been successfully applied to many cases of behavioral change. 前一句引出motivational interviewing（动机访谈法）这个疗法；E中It指代这个疗法，说明它已经成功应用于很多行为改变案例，后一句You can also make a difference via this method也呼应。 39. A. And the opposite of that is also true. 前半句：如果觉得改变不重要、缺乏信心，我们就容易动摇。A表示反过来道理也成立（如果觉得改变很重要、信心足，就会坚持），逻辑对称。 40. G. Acknowledging this fact is essential for overcoming harmful judgments and labels. 前文说：面对改变时，矛盾心理是普遍存在的，不管是我们自己还是亲友。G中this fact指代“矛盾心理很普遍”；承认这一点有助于摒弃那些负面评判和标签，和后文By doing this完美衔接。 完型 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是从缆车上跳下近875码，脚踝上还绑着一根橡皮筋，这并不在我的计划之内。A. sliding滑行；B. jumping跳跃；C. running跑步；D. climbing攀爬。根据后文描述的“with a rubber band attached to my ankles”（脚踝上绑着橡皮筋）可知，这是在进行蹦极运动，核心动作是“跳跃”。故选B。 【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意图会如何改变，这真是有趣。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. important重要的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. funny有趣的，奇怪的。作者本意是进行一次“adventurous trip”（冒险旅行），但没想到会是蹦极这种具体形式。这种计划外的转变让他觉得有些出乎意料和滑稽，用“funny”来形容这种计划赶不上变化的戏剧性，最为贴切。故选D。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凝视着缆车的边缘，我的心都提到了嗓子眼。A. bottom底部；B. edge边缘；C. middle中间；D. ceiling天花板。作者准备从缆车上跳下去，所以他应该是站在缆车的开口处，也就是“边缘”位置向外看。故选B。 【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒数。A. correctly正确地；B. frequently频繁地；C. barely几乎不，勉强；D. actually实际上。根据前一句“my heart was in my throat”（我的心提到了嗓子眼）可知，作者当时处于极度恐惧的状态，注意力高度集中在眼前的深渊，因此“几乎听不到”周围的声音，符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么会让自己被说服来做这种事？A. talked说服；B. looked看；C. checked检查；D. turned转向。固定搭配“be talked into doing sth.”意为“被说服做某事”。作者此刻非常害怕，后悔自己参与了这项活动，这句话表达了他的懊悔之情。故选A。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手掌满是汗水，心跳得厉害。A. warm温暖的；B. dry干燥的；C. sweaty出汗的；D. icy冰冷的。手心出汗（sweaty palms）和心跳加速（heart was pounding）都是人在极度紧张或害怕时的典型生理反应。故选C。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“五。”他们不理会我无用的抗议，开始了第二次倒计时。A. encouragement鼓励；B. order命令；C. process过程；D. countdown倒计时。根据下文出现的数字“Four”、“Three”、“Two”、“One”，可知这是在进行“倒计时”。故选D。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一瞬间，我改变了一百万次主意……A. changed改变；B. fixed固定；C. focused专注；D. made制作，作出。固定搭配“change one's mind”意为“改变主意”。作者在跳下去前的最后一刻，内心极度挣扎，反复改变决定。故选A。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……并得出了最终的决定，那就是我绝不能让自己从这么高的缆车上跳下去。A. attempt尝试；B. decision决定；C. destination目的地；D. stage阶段。在反复挣扎后，作者最终做出了一个“决定”。故选B。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请解开我的脚踝！A. Release松开；B. Hold抓住；C. Unfold展开；D. Catch抓住。这是作者内心的呐喊。既然他决定不跳了，那么他最希望的就是解开绑在脚踝上的橡皮筋。故选A。 【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果当时有多一秒钟的时间来考虑这件事，我就会阻止自己。A. approve of赞成；B. complain of抱怨；C. think about考虑；D. dream about梦想。这句话描述了作者在倒计时结束后毫不犹豫跳下去的情景。他表示如果再多想一秒，就会因为害怕而退缩。“think about”符合这种犹豫和思考的语境。故选C。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的自由感在我心中升起。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. freedom自由；C. trust信任；D. panic恐慌。当作者跳下去，放开所有恐惧之后，他体验到的是一种解脱和释放的感觉，即“自由感”。故选B。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我头朝下坠向地面时……A. head头；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. back背。蹦极通常是头朝下的姿势跳下。“head first”意为“头先着地”，符合蹦极的情景。故选A。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……我能听到他们为我战胜恐惧而喝彩。A. screaming尖叫；B. waving挥手；C. claiming声称；D. applauding鼓掌，喝彩。朋友们在地面上看到作者成功跳下，自然是为他庆祝和“喝彩”。“Applaud”既可以指鼓掌，也可以指称赞，非常符合庆祝胜利的语境。故选D。 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从缆车上跳下让我感觉站在了世界之巅。A. end尽头；B. top顶部；C. outside外部；D. center中心。固定搭配“on top of the world”意为“感觉好极了，欣喜若狂，位于世界之巅”，用来形容作者战胜恐惧后极度的兴奋和成就感。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州三中2026-2027学年高三第二次质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What was the speakers’ original plan? A. To watch a film. B. To prepare dinner. C. To clean the house. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the boarding gate. B. At the check-in desk. C. At the baggage claim. 3. When will the volleyball match start? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 3:50 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 4. What does the woman think of living in a dorm? A. Annoying. B. Convenient. C. Boring. 5. Where did the cat usually stay? A. In a tree. B. In a basket. C. In the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To explain a delay. B. To place an order. C. To request payment. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to sort everyday waste. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to give old items new value. 9. What can we learn about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become popular recently. C. It requires professional training. 10. What will the show do next before the demonstration? A. Play some ads. B. Introduce a sponsor. C. Collect items from listeners. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did Tim think of the family tree websites? A. Outdated. B. Unreliable. C. Informative. 12. What did the woman discover on the website? A. Her dad’s ancestral village. B. Old documents about her family. C. Famous people with the same name. 13. Why did the woman track her family history? A. To get a sense of belonging. B. To connect with distant relatives. C. To understand her family’s role in history. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How are the speakers talking? A. By phone from an office. B. Through an online meeting. C. Face to face in a coffee shop. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their business costs. B. Their office services. C. Their working week. 16. How long did the man spend in meetings per day on average last month? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 1 hour. C. About 2 hours 17. Which department does Alex probably belong to? A. Product Design. B. Technology. C. Finance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the first step in identifying false news? A. Looking at who first shared it. B. Checking who owns the website. C. Learning the language in the post. 19. What turned out to be false about the video in 2018? A. The order of events. B. The people involved. C. The filming place. 20. What might indicate an account is false? A. It is extremely active. B. It has a familiar name. C. It seldom posts content. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Oklahoma School Testing Program for English Language Arts Purpose This testing assessment system utilizes different types of assessment to gather multiple pieces of evidence to provide timely, relevant, actionable, and reliable information about what students know and can do relative to a set of standards. Test Structure, Format, and Scoring The English Language Arts operational test is meant to be administered in two sessions within one day with a break between sessions or on two instructional days in a row. Each section of the test consists of 25 operational items and 5 field-test items. Short constructed-response items provide students with the opportunity to respond to items in their own words. A typical response is 1-3 sentences. Each multiple-choice item is scored as correct or incorrect. Technology-enhanced items are worth one point and are scored as correct or incorrect. Test Administration Details Paper/pencil testing is administrated in this test. Due to the nature of a paper test booklet, students may have to flip pages to read passages and to read the associated test items. Students will be able to use scratch paper and/or unmarked grid (方格) paper for the paper. The scratch paper must be collected and destroyed by the test administrator immediately following the test. 21. How many test items are there in total? A. 25 B. 30 C. 50 D. 60 22. What is prohibited in the test? A. Taking away scratch paper. B. Using a pencil C. Using unmarked grid paper. D. Flipping pages 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A course plan. C. An exam paper D. An exam guideline. B When my 89-year-old father said he heard I “went virus,” I gently corrected him: “I went viral (走红).” Every visit, I reminded myself to keep it light. Love, in our house, had always arrived indirectly, through rules and self-control. “Your brother said you went virus,” he repeated. “Viral,” I said again. “On Instagram.” When he asked what Instagram was, I hesitated. Over the years, I had learned to stop offering pieces of my life that were politely ignored. “Just videos,” I said. “What kind?” he asked, his voice carrying something unfamiliar — concern. I briefly described the show — how I cried recording it, and how it was shared by tens of thousands. I spoke carefully, not wanting to seem like I was asking for approval. He fell silent, then said softly, “Mary, your brother mentioned people were talking about you. I didn’t get it.” He met my eyes. “Maybe… maybe I should.” When he insisted on watching, I realized he was serious. Later, on the couch, I felt myself tensing up as the show unfolded. I stole glances at him. His face was unreadable, but he never looked away. After it ended, the room felt different. “I didn’t know,” he said. “Didn’t know what?” I asked. “What it was like,” he said. “For you.” The sentence sat between us, unmissable. I thought of all the years I had wanted him to see me as a person whose inner life mattered. I told myself I no longer needed that recognition — but my body reacted before my philosophy could intervene (干预). We talked afterward about my life now and his slowing down. As I was leaving, he stopped me. “I’m glad you are going viral,” he said. Driving home, I thought about how love often arrives late, when people are finally tired of defending themselves, how close “virus” was to “viral” — both implying spread and contact — and how love works the same way, moving unpredictably between people, finding openings where it can. 24. Why was the author unwilling to explain Instagram at first? A. To hold back from opening herself up. B. To spare her father the confusion. C. To wait for the long-expected approval. D. To avoid disturbing her father’s life. 25. How did the author feel when her father watched the show? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. D. Touched. 26. What does the underlined part indicate about her father in the last but one paragraph? A. He got the literal meaning of the word viral. B. He was finally willing to put aside his pride. C. He regretted not having seen the show earlier. D. He was finally able to acknowledge her true self. 27. What message does the story convey? A. Old habits die hard. B. Like father, like daughter. C. Better late than never. D. Blood is thicker than water. C I sometimes feel I’m in a daily struggle not to become a shallower version of myself. The driver of shallowization is technology, the way it reduces attention span, fills the day with unnecessary distractions. So I’m trying to take countermeasures. I flee to the arts. I’m looking for those experiences we all have as kids: becoming so enveloped by an adventure story that you refuse to put it down to go to dinner; getting so entirely swept up in some piece of music that you feel primeval (原始的) passions thumping within you; encountering a painting so beautiful it feels like you’ve walked right into its alternative world. The normal thing to say about such experiences is that you’ve lost yourself in a book or a song — lost track of space and time. But it is more accurate to say that a piece of art has quieted the self-conscious ego voice that is normally chattering away within. A piece of art has served as a gateway to a deeper realm of the mind. It has opened up that hidden, semiconscious kingdom within us from which emotions emerge, where our moral sentiments (情绪) are found. The arts work on us at that deep level, the level that really matters. You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue, but who has a good heart — who has the ability to show sympathy with others, participate in their woes (困难), longing and dreams — well, I want to stay with that person all day. You give me a person who agrees with me on every particular, but who has a cold, resentful heart — well, I want nothing to do with him or her. Artists generally don’t set out to improve other people; they just want to create a perfect expression of their experience. But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder. Art does this not by argument, but by offering a form of experience. When you stand before a great painting, listen to a symphony or read a novel, you are invited to feel what another person felt, to see the world through another’s eyes. You emerge with a slightly expanded sense of what human life is like. 28. Why does the author turn to the arts? A. To escape from daily chaos. B. To imitate the lifestyles of artists. C. To avoid shallowization from technology. D. To seek inner peace through dialogues. 29. According to the writer, how does art work on people? A. By enabling us to keep sustainable focus. B. By providing a gateway to external reality. C. By enhancing information processing ability. D. By allowing access to deep levels of the mind. 30. What message does the writer convey in Paragraph 4? A. Shared opinions are the base of true friendship. B. Kindness and empathy weigh more than identical views. C. Art can make people reach agreement on problems. D. Different points of view will surely ruin relationships. 31. What is the value of engaging with the arts according to the passage? A. Helping people relieve daily pressure. B. Expanding people’s knowledge of the outside world. C. Awakening humanity inside people. D. Offering people ways to show their inner feelings. D Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert. For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says. The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation. The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settling disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals. Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 32. What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Get the essence of. B. Find the opposite of. C. Keep the focus on. D. Reduce the impact on. 33. What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Its standard is often tied to objective values. B. It prevents resources from being divided unequally. C. Its definition varies with personal preferences. D. It prioritizes mathematical precision over personal feelings. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting? A. The application of its rules. B. The details of its process. C. The problems it produces. D. The harmony it symbolizes. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Mathematical Rules Behind Fair Division B. The Historical Evolution of Cake-Cutting Methods C. Cake-Cutting: A Mirror of Human Preferences D. Fair Division: A Complex Mix of Math and Reality 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ambivalence (矛盾心理) refers to the frustrating and all-too-common experience of being “on the fence” about making some change. For example, you must have said, “I should start exercising, but it’s tough to find the time.” 36. ____________ Yet how often do we view ambivalence as some sort of interloper (干涉者), an unwanted and unexpected roadblock on the path to a better life? 37. ____________ When we lack understanding about the uncertainty, our ability to effectively resolve it becomes limited. Furthermore, without a clear understanding of the underlying reasons, we risk employing harmful labels that may conveniently but inaccurately explain the reason for our inaction and that of others. “I must be lazy.” “She has no self-discipline.” A helpful standpoint for us to better understand the roots of indecisiveness comes from a research-based therapy approach called motivational interviewing. 38. ____________ You can also make a difference via this method, no matter whether you decide to eat less junk food, lose weight, or reduce screen time. From a motivational interviewing viewpoint, the root of ambivalence is related to the extent of importance and confidence in making a change. If we don’t feel strongly that it’s important to make a change or we lack confidence in being able to take the necessary steps, chances are very high that we will waver (动摇) on moving forward. 39. ____________ The widespread presence of ambivalence in the face of change is commonly present in human life. It’s true for us, and it’s true for others, including our family members and friends, and those we encounter and serve in our professional lives. 40. ____________ By doing this, we can more clearly see and skillfully address the root causes of ambivalence. A. And the opposite of that is also true. B. It’ll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence. C. Thus, we’ll feel highly motivated to make the change. D. Think about a kind of behavior you’ve been hesitant to change. E. It’s been successfully applied to many cases of behavioral change. F. Such internal swinging is common when it comes to behavioral change. G. Acknowledging this fact is essential for overcoming harmful judgments and labels. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip. But 41 nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan. It’s 42 how a simple trip can turn into a life-threatening adventure. Staring over the 43 of the cable car, my heart was in my throat. I 44 heard the others behind me counting down. How could I have let myself be 45 into this? It was crazy! My palms were 46 , and my heart was pounding. “Five.” They started the 47 for the second time, ignoring my useless protests. “Four.” “Three.” “Two.” In that instant I 48 my mind a million times and came to the final 49 that there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground. 50 my ankles please! Then… “One.” I let go and leaped out as far as I could. If there had been time to 51 it for another second, I would have stopped myself. But instead, I jumped. It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go. An enormous sense of 52 rose up in me. As I fell toward the earth 53 first, I saw my new friends waiting for me on the ground and could hear them 54 my victory over fear. Jumping out of the cable car put me on 55 of the world, and that’s where I am determined to remain for the rest of my life. 41. A. sliding B. jumping C. running D. climbing 42. A. unacceptable B. important C. inspiring D. funny 43. A. bottom B. edge C. middle D. ceiling 44. A. correctly B. frequently C. barely D. actually 45. A. talked B. looked C. checked D. turned 46. A. warm B. dry C. sweaty D. icy 47. A. encouragement B. order C. process D. countdown 48. A. changed B. fixed C. focused D. made 49. A. attempt B. decision C. destination D. stage 50. A. Release B. Hold C. Unfold D. Catch 51. A. approve of B. complain of C. think about D. dream about 52. A. uncertainty B. freedom C. trust D. panic 53. A. head B. hands C. feet D. back 54. A. screaming B. waving C. claiming D. applauding 55. A. end B. top C. outside D. center 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban farming is not a new idea, but it 56. __________ (gain) fresh momentum in cities around the world currently. On rooftops, in vacant lots, and even on vertical (垂直的) walls, people are growing vegetables 57. __________ they live. Supporters say that urban farms reduce the distance food travels, in turn 58. __________ (lower) carbon emissions. 59. __________ critics point out is that these farms often require significant resources, such as water and electricity, 60. __________ (produce) meaningful yields. Nevertheless, many cities have started to integrate farming 61. __________ their urban planning, making 62. __________ a key part of city development. In Singapore, for instance, the government aims to meet 30 percent of the nation’s nutritional needs 63. __________ (local). To achieve this goal, it has invested heavily in high-tech solutions like vertical hydroponics (水培). The 64. __________ (grow) of urban farming, however, depends on government support. Whether urban farming can feed entire cities remains 65. __________ open question. But for now, it offers city residents a way to reconnect with the food they eat. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校志愿者协会在英语报上发布了三个暑期志愿服务项目，面向全校学生招募志愿者： ·Project A: Clean up the Community ·Project B: Help at an Animal Shelter ·Project C: Volunteer at a Children’s Hospital 请你给负责人Mr. Johnson写一封申请邮件，内容包括： 1．选择其中一个项目； 2．陈述个人的相关优势。 注意：1．词数80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数 Dear Mr. Johnson, I am Li Hua from Class 3, Senior 3. ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see any rain soon we would lose everything. It was on that day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have seen in my life. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. I went back to making sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that unusual way toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he carried. I followed him secretly as he went into the woods. Branches and thorns (刺) slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He might have a much greater purpose, I thought. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing sight. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them, at the sight of which I almost screamed for him to get away. A huge buck (雄鹿) was dangerously close. But the buck didn’t threaten him nor even move as Billy knelt down. And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from thirst and heat, lift its head with great effort to lap (舔) up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Instead of blaming him like his father, I decided to help him. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音。播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答。第一小题，text one. I just need to go back in the house and make sure i've turned . off the often good idea, Better safe than sorry yeah. Otherwise i'd be worrying all the way through the film. I just need to go back in the house and make sure i've . turned off the oven. Good idea. Better safe than sorry. yeah. Otherwise i'd be worrying all the way through the film. 听下面的录音，回答第二。小题。Text two, i'm here to get my luggage from american airlines flight one seven seven. One is a small Carry on suitcase, but I checked . IT in is this . is mine has two wheel, but no metal . handle. I'm here to get my luggage from american airlines flight one seven seven one. It's a small Carrier on suitcase, but I checked IT . in is this . is mine has two wheel, but no metal handle. 听下面的录音，回答第三。小题，tax three. The women's volleyball match starts at three thirty this afternoon. We've got only twenty minutes to go. Hurry up. Take IT easy. Max told me this morning. The match has been delayed for an hour. The women's volleyball match starts at three thirty this afternoon. We've got only twenty minutes to go. Hurry up. Take IT easy. Max told me this morning the match has been delayed for an hour. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题text for. well, you could stay in the domelike again next term. Yeah, I guess. So it's close to classes, so i'm never late, right? The only problem is that IT gets noisy sometimes. Well, you could stay in the dome, try again next term. Yeah, I guess. So it's close to classes, so i'm never late, right? The only problem is that IT gets noisy sometimes. 听下面的录音，回答第五。小题，text five, why is the cat sitting in the tree? He is unhappy because I threw his old basket away. He used to stay in IT all the time. Some food might get him to come down. Why is the cat sitting in the tree? He is unhappy because I threw his old basket away. He used to stay in IT all the time. Some food might get him to come down. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hi, this is Janet sales with acme supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested, except the printer is currently . unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our machine keeps breaking down. How soon will this be available . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order now. And when the printer comes in, i'll sended by express delivery at no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when you get IT? Hi, this is Janet sales with acme supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It's currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our machine keeps breaking down. How soon will IT be available . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order now. And when the printer comes in, i'll send IT by express delivery at no . extra charge that okay. Could you also call and let me know when you get IT? 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven next on the show, Thomas ryan are special guest. So what have you got for us today to aromas r cycling? I am not talking about everyday recycling, but upcycling upcycling means turning old or unwanted items into something useful or attractive, giving old things. New life has become popular in recent years, so today i'll demonstrates a few simple upcycling techniques. or what kind of things can be up cycled. almost anything. Whatever you bring, i'm sure you'll leave the show today with the skills needed to make amazing things for your home. Okay, Thomas, before we all had straight for the materials table, let's take a quick break for some ads from our sponsors will be right back next on the show. Thomas ryan are special guest. So what have you got for us today? Thomas r. Cycling, I am not talking about everyday recycling, but upcycling upcycling means turning old or unwanted items into something useful or attractive, giving old things. New life has become popular in recent years, so today i'll demonstrate a few simple upcycling . techniques. What kind of things can be . upcycled almost thing. Whatever you bring, i'm sure you'll leave the show today with the skills needed to make amazing things . for your home. Okay, time. As before we all had straightfor the materials table. Let's take a quick break for some ads from our sponsors. We'll be right back. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax date, tim, I just joined this family history website and found out lots of stuff really. I thought all those family three websites were pretty much a money grab. People pay a lot of money, but the results don't have much to do with the actual family. But this one's different. IT gives you access to all kinds of online resources, so you can find out as much as you want. I traced my dada's family back to a seventy th century farming village in england. We are some people still share our family name. What's the point of trucking your family back so far? Actually, IT gives you a sense of continuity and a link to something bigger than yourself. IT also makes you feel connected to other parts of the world. Tim, I just joined this family history website and found out lots of stuff. really. I thought all those family three websites were pretty much a money grab. People pay a lot of money, but the results don't have much to do with their actual family. But this one is different. IT gives you access to all kinds of online resources, so you can find out as much as you want. I traced my dada's family back to a seventy th century farming village in england, where some people still share our family name. What's the point of trucking your family back so far? Actually, IT gives you a sense of continuity and a link to something bigger than yourself. IT also makes you feel connected to other parts of the world. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi cloudier. Can you hear me? Yes. sorry about my virtual background. My house is a mess. Why do you think i've come to a coffee shop anyway? Shall we get started? Sure, about the four day week. I'm interested. But how would IT work? We'd need to cut wasted time. Meetings are the first thing. Last month, my shortest meeting lasted about twenty minutes. The longest one went up to two hours, and I spent a total of thirty hours in meetings about an hour a day. Some are necessary, but updates can be handled by email or shared documents. What about a deep work period each morning? No meetings or messages. Good idea. An FAQ page could also save the support team time. great. Send to me your recommendations today and i'll talk to alex about the money side. Perfect will do. Hi korda. Can you hear me? Yes, sorry about . my virtual background. My house is a mess. Why do you think i've come to a coffee shop anyway? Shall we get started? Sure, about the four day a week, i'm interested. But how would IT work? We'd need to cut wasted time. Meetings are the first thing. Last month, my shortest meeting lasted about twenty minutes. The longest one went after two hours, and I spent a total of thirty hours in meetings about an hour a day. Some are necessary, but updates can be handled by email or shed documents. What about a deep work period each morning? No meetings or messages. Good idea. An FAQ page could also save the support team time. great. Send to me your recommendations today, and i'll talk to alex about the money side. Perfect will do. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, stan, hello, everyone. Social media and online platforms are now part of daily life, but false information can go viral quickly. When people share like or reposted, they only help its spread. Here are some simple tips on how to spot fake news. First, check the source, ask who shared IT. First, pay, attach into the language, and see whether the headline uses eye catching words just to attract attention. IT is also worth checking who owns the website before you trust the information. Second, look closely at pictures and videos. In two thousand and eighteen, a video went viral in southeast asia under the title shocking moment in a tie shop. However, spanish words on the windows showed that the video was actually from mexico, not thailand. Third, watch out for fault accounts. A strange name with rent of numbers or letters can be a warning sign, so can't posting a lot of content every day. Stay safe and be aware of fake news online. Hello, everyone. Social media and online platforms are now part of daily life, but false information can go viral quickly. When people share like or reposted IT, they only help its spread. Here are some simple tips on how to spot fake news. First check the source, ask who shared IT first pay, attach to the language, and see whether the headline uses eye catching words just to attract attention. IT is also worth checking who owns the website before you trust the information. Second, look closely at pictures and videos. In two thousand and eighteen, a video went viral in southeast asia under the title shocking moment in a tie shop. However, spanish words on the windows showed that the video was actually from mexico, not thailand. Third, watch out for fault accounts. A strange name with random numbers or letters can be a warning sign, so can't posting a lot of content every day. Stay safe and be aware of fake news online. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。