内容正文:
沪教版 · 八年级上册 Unit 6 词汇趣味讲义
Wisdom counts · 32 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据沪教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇表编写,收录全部 32 个词条(26 个单词 + 6 条短语);带 * 的 captain、trick、pretend 在“趣味记忆法”栏以[*]标注;succeed in、be jealous of、be full of 等短语原样保留;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 6 的 32 个词条,会用 succeed in、be tired of、be full of 等短语讲述智慧故事。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《Wisdom counts》
Wisdom counts
An author writes of old remains we can locate near a camp, where a soldier and a captain face an empty field and win a victory. A quiet joke at midnight? All sleep except the guard; we hide secretly before we enter and succeed.
A clever trick lets us fight and beat the foe; we may pretend the enemy will fail. therefore, within the hour, we fill up and move towards the night attack in the fog. Don't make jokes about the weak; you may succeed in the end if you are not be tired of trying. go on board the ship, don't be jealous of others; a heart can be full of courage.
(故事里的加粗词条共 32 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——智慧很重要!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(32 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
author
/'ɔːθə(r)/
n.
作者;作家
author 作者;作家;the author of the book 本书作者。
2
remains
/rɪ'meɪnz/
n.
遗迹;遗址
remain 剩余 → remains 遗迹;遗址;old remains 古老遗迹。
3
locate
/ləʊ'keɪt/
v.
把……安置在(或建造于)
locate 把…安置在(或建造于);be located in 坐落于;location 地点。
4
soldier
/'səʊldʒə(r)/
n.
士兵
soldier 士兵;a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵;soldiers 复数。
5
captain
/'kæptɪn/
n.
首领;领导者
captain 首领;领导者;也指“船长;队长”;the captain of the team。
6
empty
/'empti/
adj.
空的
empty 空的;an empty field 空地;反义 full;也作动词“倒空”。
7
victory
/'vɪktəri/
n.
胜利;成功
victory 胜利;成功;win a victory 获胜;复数 victories。
8
joke
/dʒəʊk/
n.
笑话;玩笑
joke 笑话;玩笑;tell a joke 讲笑话;play a joke on 捉弄。
9
midnight
/'mɪdnaɪt/
n.
午夜
midnight 午夜;at midnight 在午夜;mid- 中间。
10
except
/ɪk'sept/
prep.
除……之外
except 除……之外;all except …除…之外都;也作连词。
11
hide
/haɪd/
v.
藏;隐蔽
hide 藏;隐蔽;hide secretly 秘密地藏;过去式 hid。
12
secretly
/'siːkrətli/
adv.
秘密地
secret 秘密的 → secretly 秘密地;enter secretly 悄悄进入。
13
enter
/'entə(r)/
v.
进来;进入
enter 进来;进入;enter the camp 进入营地;entrance 入口。
14
succeed
/sək'siːd/
v.
达到目的;成功
succeed 达到目的;成功;succeed in doing 成功做;success 成功。
15
trick
/trɪk/
n.
诡计
trick 诡计;a clever trick 聪明的诡计;play a trick on 捉弄。
16
fight
/faɪt/
v.
打仗;战斗
fight 打仗;战斗;fight the enemy 打敌人;过去式 fought。
17
beat
/biːt/
v.
打败(某人);敲打
beat 打败(某人);敲打;beat the enemy 打败敌人;过去式 beat。
18
pretend
/prɪ'tend/
v.
假装;佯装
pretend 假装;佯装;pretend to do 假装做。
19
enemy
/'enəmi/
n.
敌人
enemy 敌人;a hidden enemy 隐藏的敌人;复数 enemies。
20
fail
/feɪl/
v.
失败;未能(做到)
fail 失败;未能(做到);fail to do 未能做;failure 失败。
21
therefore
/'ðeəfɔː(r)/
adv.
因此;所以
therefore 因此;所以 = so;Therefore, we moved on.
22
within
/wɪ'ðɪn/
prep.
在(某段时间)之内
within 在(某段时间)之内;within the hour 一小时之内。
23
fill
/fɪl/
v.
(使)充满;(使)装满
fill(使)充满;(使)装满;fill ... with ... 用…装满。
24
towards
/tə'wɔːdz/
prep.
向;朝;对着
towards 向;朝;对着;move towards …朝…移动。
25
attack
/ə'tæk/
n.
袭击;攻击
attack 袭击;攻击(本单元作名词);a night attack 夜袭。
26
fog
/fɒɡ/
n.
雾
fog 雾;in the fog 在雾中;foggy 有雾的。
27
make jokes about
开……的玩笑
短语 make jokes about 开…的玩笑 = joke about。
28
succeed in
在……方面成功
短语 succeed in 在…方面成功;succeed in the attack。
29
be tired of
厌烦
短语 be tired of 厌烦;be tired of trying 厌烦尝试。
30
go on board
上船
短语 go on board 上船;board the ship 登船。
31
be jealous of
嫉妒
短语 be jealous of 嫉妒;jealous 嫉妒的。
32
be full of
装满;充满
短语 be full of 装满;充满;a heart full of courage。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 战争词群:soldier、captain、fight、beat、enemy、attack、victory。
② 计谋词群:trick、pretend、hide secretly、enter、fog。
③ 时间词群:midnight、within the hour、therefore、fail。
④ 高频短语:succeed in、be tired of、go on board、be jealous of、be full of。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
succeed in
在…方面成功
succeed in the night attack
be full of
装满;充满
a heart full of victory
be tired of
厌烦
not be tired of trying
be jealous of
嫉妒
don't be jealous of the captain
make jokes about
开…的玩笑
make jokes about the enemy
go on board
上船
go on board within the hour
move towards
朝…移动
move towards the empty field
hide in the fog
藏在雾中
hide secretly in the fog
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【midnight】 【trick】 【soldier】 【attack】 【fog】 【captain】 【joke】 【author】 【victory】 【enemy】
1. The ___ led them to victory.
2. He told a funny ___ at midnight.
3. We could not see far in the thick ___.
4. The enemy moved at ___.
5. The clever ___ fooled the soldiers.
6. The night ___ came in the fog.
7. The ___ failed and ran away.
8. Their ___ came after the attack.
9. The ___ wrote about old remains.
10. The brave ___ followed his captain.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. They will ___ the new camp near the river.
A. fill B. locate C. hide D. beat
2. The ___ led the soldiers to victory.
A. captain B. fog C. enemy D. joke
3. The ___ bottle has nothing in it.
A. secret B. within C. midnight D. empty
4. ___ the hour, we moved towards the attack.
A. towards B. besides C. within D. except
5. The ___ of the book is a famous soldier.
A. fog B. remains C. trick D. author
6. We must ___ the enemy before they attack.
A. joke B. beat C. fog D. fill
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. author 2. trick 3. victory 4. therefore 5. secretly 6. hide 7. pretend 8. fight 9. fog 10. locate 11. empty 12. soldier
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
副词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. victory
a. 敌人
2. midnight
b. 雾
3. soldier
c. 袭击
4. author
d. 作者
5. fog
e. 首领
6. enemy
f. 午夜
7. captain
g. 胜利
8. attack
h. 士兵
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 作者写到我们在遗迹附近安置营地。(author, remains, locate)
2. 士兵和首领面对空地,赢得胜利。(soldier, captain, empty, victory)
3. 午夜除了卫兵都睡了,我们秘密地藏好。(midnight, except, hide, secretly)
4. 聪明的诡计让我们打败敌人,假装他们会失败。(trick, beat, enemy, pretend, fail)
5. 因此一小时之内我们装满,朝雾中的夜袭移动。(therefore, within, fill, towards, attack, fog)
6. 不要开弱者的玩笑,不要嫉妒,心中充满勇气。(make jokes about, jealous, be full of)
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I fight for my country and follow my captain. What am I?
2. I'm the middle of the night, when the clock strikes twelve. What am I?
3. I'm the happy win after a fight. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. captain 2. joke 3. fog 4. midnight 5. trick 6. attack 7. enemy 8. victory 9. author 10. soldier
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:1、2、3、9、12; 动词房:6、7、8、10; 形容词房:11; 副词房:4、5。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-g 2-f 3-h 4-d 5-b 6-a 7-e 8-c
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. The author writes that we locate the camp near the remains.
2. The soldier and captain face an empty field and win a victory.
3. At midnight all sleep except the guard; we hide secretly.
4. A clever trick lets us beat the enemy and pretend they will fail.
5. Therefore, within the hour we fill up and move towards the night attack in the fog.
6. Don't make jokes about the weak, don't be jealous; be full of courage.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A soldier.
2. Midnight.
3. A victory.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 32 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
author
remains
locate
soldier
captain
empty
victory
joke
midnight
except
hide
secretly
enter
succeed
trick
fight
beat
pretend
enemy
fail
therefore
within
fill
towards
attack
fog
make jokes about
succeed in
be tired of
go on board
be jealous of
be full of
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