Unit 1 Reading 分层作业同步练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 Reading 【基础达标作业】 I. 根据汉语或首字母提示、英文释义写出单词 1. (标准) of service in this hotel are much higher than those in small hotels. 2. This kind of job s you well because you are patient and good at communicating with people. 3. You can ask the m of the company for help when you meet trouble in the project. 4. He hurried to the r station so that he would not miss his train to Shanghai. 5. The task is (difficult to do or to deal with) for him, but he still tries his best to finish it. Ⅱ．用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 quit be connect passenger image exercise enjoy beautiful 1. Not only my cousin but also I interested in designing different small things. 2. If you keep every day, you will become much healthier soon. 3. —How long has the railway Beijing to Shanghai been in service? —Since June, 2011. 4. The railway station tries its best to meet the needs during the holiday. 5. She her part-time job last year to spend more time on her study. 6. Young students use their to come up with many creative ideas. 7. When you reach the top of the hill, you won’t see a sight around here. 8. The picnic with our classmates was relaxing and really for all of us. 【能力巩固作业】 Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. I was impressed the kids their beautiful artworks with great imagination. A. with; as B. by; with C. with; with D. by; as 2. —Can you tell me what happened at the meeting? —I only have a few minutes, so I can’t go into every . A. story B. result C. detail D. person 3. This term, primary and middle schools in China are using new textbooks. The books traditional Chinese culture and practical skills. A. pay attention to B. try out for C. get ready for D. come up with 4. “With a computer to the internet, I can get all the information,” he stepped into the office, . A. connecting; smiling B. connected; smiling C. connecting; smiled D. connected; smiled 5. —Is this the book you were looking for? — ! Thank you so much for finding it for me. A. Not really B. Exactly C. No way D. Come on 6. —How is your piano practice going? —Much better! My teacher says she can hear a clear in my playing. A. problem B. change C. noise D. improvement 7. —Do you know ? —I think it’s on the second floor, next to the bookstore. A. where is the new coffee shop B. where the new coffee shop is C. the new coffee shop is where D. is where the new coffee shop 8. —I only forgot to submit(提交) one part of the project. It’s almost complete! —But . The teacher needs all parts. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. practice makes perfect C. better late than never D. many hands make light work IV. 句子翻译 1. 这位艺术家很安静,但他的作品极具说服力。 2. 作为一名医生,我必须总是保持谨慎。 3. 他的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 4. 这位记者介绍了四位对自己工作感到满意的人。 5. 我的自身素养加上不懈的努力, 帮助我实现了梦想。 【素养拓展作业】 V. 阅读理解 When Leon Martin asked his parents for advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve the best of their abilities, but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?” Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them. Over 75% of parents feel it is impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market. Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans simply because their parents could hardly follow them. “We all know parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping their children’s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.” Bryony Mathew, writer of a series of career books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should respect their children’s decisions. 1. 语言能力 推断能力 Why did the writer mention Leon and his parents’ problems at the beginning of the passage? A. To give the standard of failed parents. B. To tell the importance of being a UX designer. C. To show parents never understand their children. D. To give an example of a common problem among parents. 2. What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A. Become a great UX designer. B. Do an excellent job online. C. Improve their children’s abilities. D. Realize their children’s dreams. 3. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Anne is not alone. B. Anne has bad luck. C. This is very strange. D. This is very interesting. 4. What did Michelle Rea’s survey mainly show? A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B. Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D. Children’s career future depended a lot on their parents’ working experiences. VI. 信息还原 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余 All parents hope that their children will live a good life, so it is of great importance to develop children’s good qualities of being knowledgeable and independent. 1._________A child who would like to help others can shape a sense of responsibility and achieve better success. Offering help to others can make children responsible and believable. It is the same in the family. When children learn to sweep the floor and wash clothes, they will feel that they are a part of the family. 2._________However, if children are not educated to take responsibility at home, they will think parents should provide everything for them. 3._________ As for me, when I was 5 years old, I was encouraged by my mother to do some chores for my family. She made me realize I was a member of the family and that I should be as helpful as I could. I started to help tidy up the study, clean the kitchen, and care for the flowers. 4._________ My mum once told me, “Helping others is helping yourself.” I always keep her words in mind and try my best to help every person who needs help. I still remember the time when I got others to help with my survey in school. At first I was afraid no one would help me. 5. _________ I wouldn’t have completed the survey so fast without them. Helpful children can easily be successful because a helpful hand can bring more helpful hands. So it is meaningful for parents to teach their children to be helpful. A. And they will know it’s their duty to do these. B. Parents should first teach their children how to do housework. C. Lazy and unthankful, such children lose the sense of responsibility. D. To my surprise, my classmates and some senior students all gave me help. E. These developed my good habits of serving the family and helping others. F. I thought I needed to be more helpful to make friends with them and then I got help. G. Personally, I think being helpful plays an important role in a child’s growth too. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamt of being a writer, in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best-sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept(理念) known as “possible selves”. It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal. Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals. Finally, get advice from the people who you haven’t spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. Lead-in ◆I had an 1._________ with a successful advertising man who dreamt of being a writer, in fact. ◆2._________ I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later. Concept It describes 3._________ people’s future life will be like. Importance ◆A possible self can bring you 4._________ daydreams. ◆Your dream will be 5._________ if you build a bridge between your “now” self and your possible self. The6._________ you can take ◆Firstly, take action.If you dream of getting a certain job 7._________, take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job. ◆Secondly, 8._________ your goal.A study found it 9._________ for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t. ◆Thirdly, ask for advice.People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 10._________. 参考答案 I. 1. Standards 2. suits 3. manager 4. railway 5. tough/hard Ⅱ. 1. am 2. exercising 3. connecting 4. passengers’ 5. quit 6. imagination(s) 7. more beautiful 8. enjoyable Ⅲ. 1-5 BCABB 6-8 DBA 1. B 解析: 根据“be impressed by sb with sth”(因某物对某人印象深刻)的固定搭配, 可知选 by; with。 2. C 解析: 根据“I only have a few minutes”可知, 不能详述每个细节, detail 意为“细节”, 故选 C. 3. A 解析: 根据“traditional Chinese culture and practical skills”可知, 新书注重中国传统文化和实用技能, pay attention to 表示“注重”，故选 A. 4. B 解析: 第一空“computer 与 connect 是被动关系”, 用 connected; 第二空“he 与 smile 是主动关系”, 用现在分词 smiling 作伴随状语, 故选 B. 5. B 解析: 根据“Thank you so much for finding it for me.”可知, 正是要找的书, exactly 表示“正是”, 故选 B. 6. D 解析: 根据 “Much better!” 可知, 弹奏有明显进步, improvement 意为“进步”, 故选 D. 7. B 解析: 根据宾语从句要用陈述语序可知, 连接词 where 后接主语十谓语, 故选 where the new coffee shop is。 8. A 解析: 根据“I only forgot to submit one part … The teacher needs all parts.”可知, 差一点也不行, a miss is as good as a mile 意为“失之毫厘, 谬以千里”, 故选 A. Ⅳ.1. The artist is quiet, but his work shouts. 2. I must be careful all the time as a doctor. 3. His sculptures won high praise from the art community. 4. The reporter introduced four people who are happy with their jobs. 5. My qualities, together with hard work, help me realize my dream. V. 1-4 DCAB 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了很多父母感到困惑的一个问题,即当他们的孩子表达对工作选择的兴趣时,他们可能对此一无所知。 1. D 解析: 写作意图题。根据第三段“Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知, 文章开头提到 Leon 和他父母的问题是要表明父母存在的一个普遍的问题——当他们的孩子表达对工作选择的兴趣时, 他们可能对此一无所知。故选 D. 2. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve the best of their abilities”可推断, Anne 认为一个成功的家长应该能提高自己孩子的能力。故选 C. 3. A 解析: 补全文章题。根据上文“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve the best of their abilities, but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?”和第三段“Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知, 此处是说 Anne 的情况不是个例, 很多父母都有这样的经历。故选 A. 4. B 解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段“She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans simply because their parents could hardly follow them.”可知, Michelle Rea 的调查发现, 许多父母担心他们的孩子会停止和他们谈论自己的职业规划, 即拒绝分享自己的职业梦想。故选 B. VI.1-5 GACED 【文章大意】本文讲述了培养孩子博学、独立的品质很重要，而乐于助人的品质对孩子的成长同样关键。 1. G 解析: 根据前一句“so it is of great importance to develop children’s good qualities of being knowledgeable and independent”以及后一句“A child who would like to help others can shape a sense of responsibility and achieve better success.”可知，前文讲培养孩子博学、独立的品质，后文开始讲乐于助人，此处需要过渡句引出“乐于助人”这一话题，G选项“Personally, I think being helpful plays an important role in a child’s growth too.”符合语境。 2. A 解析: 根据前一句“When children learn to sweep the floor and wash clothes, they will feel that they are a part of the family.”可知, 孩子做家务会意识到自己是家庭一员, A 选项“And they will know it’s their duty to do these.”承接前文, 说明他们会明白做这些事是自己的责任, 符合逻辑。 3. C 解析: 根据前一句 “However, if children are not educated to take responsibility at home, they will think parents should provide everything for them.” 可知, 此处讲不被教育承担责任的孩子的表现, C 选项 “Lazy and unthankful, such children lose the sense of responsibility.” 是对这类孩子的评价, 与前文形成对比, 符合语境。 4. E 解析: 根据前一句“I started to help tidy up the study, clean the kitchen, and care for the flowers.”可知, 此处讲作者小时候做的家务, E 选项 “These developed my good habits of serving the family and helping others.” 中的 “These” 指代前文做的家务, 说明这些事带来的好处, 符合文意。 5. D 解析: 根据前一句“At first I was afraid no one would help me.”以及后一句“I wouldn’t have completed the survey so fast without them.”可知, 作者原本担心没人帮忙, 结果有人帮助了自己, D 选项“To my surprise, my classmates and some senior students all gave me help.”符合前后文语境。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了把自己现实中的梦想变为可能的一些方法。 1. interview 解析:根据原文第一段“Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man.”(interview 此处作名词,意为“采访”)以及题干空格前的 an 可知,需填发音为元音音素开头的名词,因此此处应填 interview, an interview 为固定搭配,符合句意和语法要求。 2. Though/Although 解析:根据原文第一段“I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best-sellers.”(However 表转折,体现“我认为他做不到,但他最终成功了”的让步关系)以及题干中的前后句逻辑可知,此处需填表让步的连词 Though 或 Although,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。 3. what 解析: 根据原文第二段“It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become.”, 以及题干中 describes 后接宾语从句, 从句中 be like 缺少宾语, 此处应填 what, 符合宾语从句语法要求。 4. beyond 解析:根据原文第三段“A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams.”(far more than 意为“远不止”,与 beyond“超出、多于”的含义一致)以及需填介词连接 you 和 daydreams,此处应填 beyond,符合句意。 5. achieved/realized 解析:根据原文第三段“Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to your possible self.”(come true 意为“实现”, 对应 achieved 或 realized, 二者均有“实现”的含义, 且可用于被动语态) 以及题干中 dream 与空格处单词为被动关系, will be 后接过去分词可知, 此处应填 achieved 或 realized. 6. steps 解析: 根据原文第三段“But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try.”(“steps 步骤”, 对应题干中“可采取的措施”)以及题干中定冠词 The 后接名词、结合右边的 Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly 可知是“步骤”, 此处应填 steps, 符合语境。 7. successfully 解析: 根据原文第四段“If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job.” (succeed 是动词, 意为“成功”) 以及题干中需填副词修饰动词 getting 可知, 此处应填 successfully, 意为“成功地”。 8. share 解析:根据原文第五段“Secondly, when you have a goal, share it.”(文章明确提到“分享目标”)以及题干中Secondly后接动词原形,与前文“Firstly, take action.”句式保持一致,此处应填share。 9. easier 解析: 根据原文第五段“A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals.” (more easily 是副词比较级) 以及题干中 than 提示用比较级可知, it 作形式宾语, 需填形容词, 此处应填 easier。 10. value 解析:根据原文第六段“A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice”(valuable 是形容词,意为“有价值的”,对应其名词形式 value)以及题干中 of great 后接名词,构成“of+名词”结构,相当于形容词,of great value 意为“很有价值的”,此处应填 value。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $