Unit 1 Integration 分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 Integration 【基础达标作业】 I. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. —Jack, you join the school football team. Which (位置) do you play in the game? —I play goalkeeper. 2. As (主席) of the Art Club, Amy plans many interesting art activities for members. 3. Sarah walked into the job interview with a smile, feeling c in her skills and experience. 4. My parents are c buying a new flat near my school, but they haven’t made the final decision. 5. The girl s in finishing the difficult project with her partners last month. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The more you prepare for the task, the (like) you are to finish it successfully. 2. Both (speak) at the meeting shared their useful advice on personality development. 3. The director has directed a number of excellent films, (include) the film we saw last weekend. 4. My mother doesn’t allow me (play) computer games on weekdays. 5. My cousin spends much time (practise) his spoken English every morning. 6. After failing the test, he decided to cheer (he) up and keep trying. 7. Can you please show me how (change) the settings on this new phone? 【能力巩固作业】 Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. —What do you think of Tom? — . He is as excellent as his father. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Love me, love my dog C. Life is like a race D. Like father, like son 2. —Do you think the cultural differences will a challenge for us? —Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage. A. remain B. support C. behave D. greet 3. —Are you sure you can finish building the robot before the science fair? —I promise I will complete it, difficulties we may face during the process. A. no matter what B. instead of those C. along with the D. because of some 4. —The park is huge! I’m afraid we might get lost. —Don’t worry. I’ll the safest path to the lake on this map for you. A. give up B. point out C. look for D. put away 5. —Studying for that biology test every night was so tiring. —But it ! You got the highest score in the whole class. A. gave away B. took off C. paid off D. ran out 6. —Some students think the library should be open on Sunday afternoons. —Then they should that idea at the next meeting with the headmaster. A. forget B. voice C. hide D. change 7. Facing a difficult maths problem can be frustrating at first. However, a mindset will only make it harder to find the solution. A. positive B. negative C. curious D. patient 8. To win the science project, every team member must learn to well with others. A. compete B. compare C. complete D. cooperate 9. I’ve started sleeping earlier and feel much better now. I believe there’s a close between sleep and health. A. connection B. collection C. condition D. competition IV. 句子翻译 1. 你的个性是如何形成的？ 2. 首先,你性格的某些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的。 3. 其次,你的性格可以被你周围的环境所影响。 【素养拓展作业】 V. 阅读理解 Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower(意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: the Marshmallow Test. From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle(肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the text? A. By offering advice. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 2. 跨学科 数学 How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test from 1968 to 1970? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600. 3. In paragraphs 2 and 3, the famous experiment explains . A. more kids have stronger willpower B. how people practise children’s willpower C. willpower influences people’s lives greatly D. marshmallows can help improve willpower 4. What can we get from the text? A. All the language learners have stronger willpower. B. Willpower can’t be improved by doing some daily things. C. Young kids don’t need to practise willpower like grown-ups. D. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. 5. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The early bird catches the worm. VI. 信息还原 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余 The Journey of Self-discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 1. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2. This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone. It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4. It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5. As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task. G. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. VII. 首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整 Scientists have found that putting our feelings into words makes us feel less sad or angry. Sharing our thoughts can 1. r our worries and help us feel happy. 2. H , it isn’t always an easy thing to find the words to explain how we feel. This is why young people’s mental (心理的) health charity Place2Be has made “My Voice Matters” the theme of Children’s Mental Health Week 2024. Do you have3. t sharing your thoughts or worrying that no one will listen to you? Then you should try to “make your voice heard”. Making your voice heard means understanding that your words matter and your4. o are valued. Dr Gray is a psychologist(心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing your views, thoughts and feelings and being open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too”. Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the5. l ; In fact, you don’t have to use your voice at all. “You can express what you like, don’t like or what you want by6. w or drawing instead,” says Dr Gray. “It’s about finding ways to share what matters to you,” she explains. Why is “My Voice Matters” 7. i ? Sharing your feelings with a person you trust will help you understand yourself better. Scientists have discovered that sharing your feelings causes a chemical in your brain that makes you feel relaxed. Meanwhile, your voice can make a big8. d to others too. Dr Gray says, “You can show your feelings directly by speaking face-to-face. With a few kind words, you could help others feel good about themselves or let them know they are supported.” How can you find your voice? Dr Gray9. s talking with friends or parents on the way home from school. “If it’s difficult for you to express yourself, find a way that is10. r for you, such as using words. When you’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yourself,” says Dr Gray. VIII. 书面表达 假如你是李华,你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆,现面向全社区招募志愿者请根据以下要点,用英语写一封自荐信 你的优势 热爱阅读,乐于助人,做事细心 工作设想 鼓励居民多读书,每周推荐一本好书,…… 志愿工作的意义 从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 注意:1. 100 词左右, 已给出部分不计入总词数; 2. 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself as the volunteer of the library in our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 I. 1. position 2. president 3. confident 4. considering 5. succeeded Ⅱ. 1. more likely 2. speakers 3. including 4. to play 5. practising 6. himself 7. to change Ⅲ. 1-5 DAABC 6-9 BBDA 1. D 解析: A 选项意为“失之毫厘, 谬以千里”; B 选项意为“爱屋及乌”; C 选项意为“人生就像一场赛跑”; D 选项意为“有其父必有其子”。根据答语“He is as excellent as his father.”可知, 选 D. 2. A 解析: 根据句意“你认为文化差异依然会是我们的挑战吗?”, remain 表示“仍然是,保持”, 符合语境; support 支持, behave 表现, greet 问候, 均不符合, 故选 A. 3. A 解析: 根据句意“我保证完成它, 无论过程中我们可能面临什么困难”, no matter what 意为“无论什么”, 引导让步状语从句, 符合语境, 故选 A. 4. B 解析:根据句意“我会在地图上为你指出去湖边最安全的路”, point out 意为“指出”, 符合语境; give up 放弃, look for 寻找, put away 收好, 均不符合, 故选 B. 5. C 解析:根据句意“但是这得到了回报! 你得了全班最高分”, pay off 意为“取得成功, 得到回报”, 符合语境; give away 捐赠, take off 起飞/脱下, run out 用完, 均不符合, 故选 C. 6. B 解析:根据句意“他们应该在下次和校长的会议上表达那个想法”, voice 作动词意为“表达, 吐露”, 符合语境; forget 忘记, hide 隐藏, change 改变, 均不符合, 故选 B. 7. B 解析:根据前句“一开始面对数学难题可能令人沮丧”以及后句“只会让找到解决方法更难”可知,此处指消极的心态,negative 消极的,符合语境;positive 积极的,curious 好奇的,patient 耐心的,均不符合,故选 B. 8. D 解析:根据句意“要赢得科学项目,每个队员都必须学会和他人很好地合作”, cooperate 意为“合作”, 符合语境; compete 竞争, compare 比较, complete 完成, 均不符合, 故选 D. 9. A 解析: 根据句意“我相信睡眠和健康之间有密切的联系”, connection 意为“联系, 关联”, 符合语境; collection 收集, condition 条件, competition 竞争, 均不符合, 故选 A. Ⅳ. I. How is your personality formed? 2. Firstly, some aspects of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 3. Secondly, your personality can be influenced by the environment around you. V. 1-5 BACDC 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了强大的意志力给人们的生活带来积极的影响。 1. B 解析:写作手法题。根据第一段“Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table: Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple?”可知,作者通过举例来开始这篇文章。故选 B. 2. A 解析: 数字计算题。根据第二段“From 1968 to 1970, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.”和第三段“But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.”可知, 共有 600 名儿童参与了这项测试, 其中 30% 的孩子得到了两个棉花糖。由此推知, 得到两个棉花糖的人数是: 人。故选 A. 3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who had strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.”可知,20年后,参与测试的孩子们中,那些意志力强的人在大学里成绩更好,也更受欢迎。由此推知,这个著名的实验说明意志力对人们的生活影响很大。故选C. 4. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段“And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals”可知, 每天的意志力练习会帮助你实现更大的目标。由此推知, 意志强的人更容易实现目标。故选 D. 5. C 解析: 观点态度题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了强大的意志力给人们的生活带来积极的影响。由此推测, 作者可能会赞同“有志者, 事竟成”这句谚语。故选 C. VI. 1-5 BAGDF 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。 1. B 解析: 根据前一句 “People make long journeys to different countries.” 可知, 前文讲人们去不同国家长途旅行, B 选项 “Some even make a way to space.” 进一步递进说明旅行的范围, 与后文 “However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.” 形成转折, 符合语境。 2. A 解析: 根据前一句“But which of them are you proud of?”可知, 此处提出了一个问题, A 选项“You need to find out the answer.”承接前文, 指出需要找出这个问题的答案, 符合逻辑。 3. G 解析:根据前一句“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知,前文建议做害怕的户外活动,G选项“For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.”是对前文的举例说明,符合语境。 4. D 解析: 根据后文“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知, 后文讲身处不同地方的收获, D 选项 “Spend your time in a new environment.”作为该段的总起句, 指出要待在新环境中, 符合文意。 5. F 解析: 根据前一句“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.” 以及后一句“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.” 可知, 人们想尽快完成自我发现之旅, 而实际上这是长期的过程, F 选项“In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task.” 符合前后文语境。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了分享自己的感受意味着什么、它为什么重要以及如何找到适合自己的方式。 1. reduce/relieve 解析: 根据“Sharing our thoughts can r… our worries and help us feel happy.”以及前文“putting our feelings into words makes us feel less sad or angry”可知, 分享想法能减少/缓解焦虑, 情态动词 can 后用动词原形, 以 r 开头, 故填 reduce/relieve。 2. However 解析:根据前文说分享感受有好处,后文“it isn’t always an easy thing to find the words to explain how we feel”表示转折,以 H 开头,意为“然而”,故填 However。 3. trouble 解析:根据“Do you have t… sharing your thoughts or worrying that no one will listen to you”以及固定搭配 have trouble doing sth(做某事有困难),以 t 开头,故填 trouble。 4. opinions 解析: 根据“your words matter and your o… are valued”以及后文“Sharing your views, thoughts and feelings”可知, 这里指你的观点很重要, 以 o 开头且 be 动词是 are, 用复数, 故填 opinions。 5. loudest 解析: 根据 “Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the l …” 和常识 “表达自己不是喊得最大声”, the 后接最高级, 以 1 开头, 故填 loudest。 6. writing 解析: 根据“You can express … by w… or drawing instead”, by 后接动名词, 与 drawing 并列, 以 w 开头表示 “写作”, 故填 writing。 7. important 解析: 根据“Why is ‘My Voice Matters’ i…?”以及后文解释分享感受的好处, 以 i 开头表示“重要的”, 故填important。 8. difference 解析: 根据“your voice can make a big d… to others too”以及固定搭配 make a big difference(有很大影响), 以 d 开头, 故填 difference。 9. suggests 解析: 根据“Dr Gray s… talking with friends or parents”, 主语是第三人称单数, 以 s 开头表示“建议”, 一般现在时, 故填 suggests。 10. right 解析: 根据 “If it’s difficult for you to express yourself, find a way that is r… for you”, 以 r 开头表示 “合适的”, 故填 right。 VIII. One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself as the volunteer of the library in our community. I have some advantages for this voluntary work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work. If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life. I will be thankful if I get the chance. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $