精品解析：Unit1-Unit4期中复习练习题2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册新人教版Unit1-Unit4期中复习练习题 学校: __________ 姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1. —You seem to know much about this museum. —That’s true. I ________ here with my parents once. A. come B. is coming C. will come D. came 2. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere 3. ________ your homework ________ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made. A. Compare; with B. Compared; with C. Comparing; to D. Compared; to 4. —Can you help me with this project? —________, and just let me know what I can do. A. You are welcome B. With my pleasure C. Thank you very much D. Good luck 5. —What’s ________ hobby, going fishing, collecting stamps or flying kites? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. the common B. the more common C. the most common D. most common 6. 选出画线部分读音为/kr/的单词。 A. close B. cream C. break 7. —How’s the price of this pen? —It’s not ________ that one—I can afford it. A. as high as B. as higher as C. so high than D. as high than 8. —________ I sleep with our cat, Mum? —No, you ________, dear. It’s bad for your health. A. Can; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Can; needn’t D. Could; don’t 9. —Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 10. Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 11. My grandpa always gives me some ________ advice, so he is a wise man. A. true B. wrong C. useless D. useful 12. —________ I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ return it after class. A. Can; must B. Must; can C. Can; can D. Must; must 13. Baking has become one of ________ after-work activities among young ladies. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. most popular 14. —Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A. That’s fine B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 15. Jack wants to go ________ to relax with his family this summer. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. somewhere interesting 16. —Is there ________ with the washing machine? —No, ________ is wrong with it. You just need to restart it. A. anything wrong; nothing B. wrong anything; something C. something wrong; nothing D. anything wrong; something 17. Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was young, but through her hard work, she ________ be a writer. A. couldn’t; was able to B. was able to; couldn’t C. was able to; was able to D. couldn’t; couldn’t 18. —Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting 19. The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A. the most dangerous; the biggest B. the more dangerous; bigger C. the more dangerous; the biggest D. the most dangerous; bigger 20. There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything 二、完形填空 A Day in the Life of a Zoo Keeper​ Working as a zoo keeper is both tiring and rewarding. Every morning, I arrive at the zoo before the sun rises. My first job is to check on all the animals to make sure they are ____21____ and healthy. I start with the pandas, who are always hungry. They love eating bamboo, so I prepare a large amount of it ____22____ their breakfast.​ Next, I move to the bird area. The colorful parrots often ____23____ to me loudly as I walk by. They are smart creatures and can even learn to ____24____ simple words. I fill their water bowls and clean their cages to keep them ____25____.​ In the afternoon, I help feed the lions. They are strong and powerful, but they are also ____26____ when they are full. I have to be careful when giving them meat, always keeping a safe distance. ____27____, the giraffes are much calmer. They stretch their long necks to ____28____ leaves from the tall trees in their enclosure.​ Some days, school groups visit the zoo. I enjoy talking to the children about the animals. I tell them how each species is ____29____ to the others in the ecosystem. It’s important for them to learn that we must ____30____ animals and their homes.​ By the end of the day, I’m always tired, but seeing the animals happy makes it all worth it. 21. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. lazy​ 22. A. with B. for C. from D. about​ 23. A. sing B. shout C. cry D. whisper​ 24. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk​ 25. A. dirty B. busy C. clean D. quiet​ 26. A. dangerous B. friendly C. scary D. noisy​ 27. A. However B. Also C. So D. Because​ 28. A. pick B. make C. buy D. sell​ 29. A. connected B. different C. same D. strange​ 30. A. harm B. protect C. kill D. catch 三、阅读理解 When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. 31. How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something? A. Proud. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. D. Glad. 32. What was Sam’s wish as a boy? A. He could watch TV all night long. B. He didn’t have to do his homework. C. His parents were not worried about him. D. He could stay at home alone for several days. 33. We can learn from the end of the story that ________. A. Sam liked being home alone B. Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C. being home alone, Sam learnt to do some housework D. Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Preparing for guests at home is a happy thing. It shows we care about them. Here are some good ways to make guests feel welcome. ____34____ Before guests arrive, clean the house. Put away toys and books, and sweep the floor. A clean room makes people feel comfortable. ____35____ Think about what your guests like. For example, if your grandma loves tea, prepare her favorite kind. If your friend likes biscuits, buy some for him. ____36____ Small surprises are nice. You can make a card, draw a picture, or put fresh flowers in their room. These little things show you put thought into their visit. ____37____ When guests arrive, smile and say “Welcome!” Talk to them about their hobbies, and ask if they need help. Being friendly makes them feel at home. A. Prepare their favorite things. B. Keep the home clean. C. Give them a big gift. D. Be friendly and talk to them. E. Add small surprises. 四、任务型阅读 (Ella and Fu Xing are talking about their holidays.) Fu Xing: Did you do ____38____ interesting on your holiday? Ella: No, ____39____ special. How about you? Fu Xing: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. Ella: Really? ____40____ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. Fu Xing: It is. We had a wonderful experience. Ella: Great! So, did you go there with ____41____? Fu Xing: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ____42____ as a gift. Here you are! Ella: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! Fu Xing: You’re welcome! 38. Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. (3b) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 39. Why does Fu Xing choose a silk scarf as a gift? ________________________________________ 40. Read and complete the information about Fu Xing’s holiday. Where: ________________________________________ Who: ________________________________________ Feeling: ________________________________________ Activities: ________________________________________ 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) grade　wish　true　much　win　study　photo　talent　hard　friend My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is two years older than me. She works ____41____ than me so she usually gets better ____42____ in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is ____43____ outgoing than me. She is ____44____ in singing. And she ____45____ wants to be a singer one day. My ____46____ favorite saying is “Practice makes perfect. ” Laura is very busy because she ____47____ photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic ____48____. Last year, she ____49____ first prize in the photo competition. Everyone ____50____ to make friends with her now. 六、单词拼写 51. ________ (无论哪里) you go, you can see the new Chinese-style. 52. Don’t judge a person by his ________ (appear), because inner beauty is more important. 53. The girl in red looks ________ /slɪm/. She often eats healthy food and exercises much. 54. E________ (每件事) is ready for your birthday party this evening. 55. Don’t ________ (触摸) the exhibitions. 56. Emma looked after my pet dog _________ (careful) of all my friends. 57. —How long did you stay in Beijing? —We stayed there ________ a week. 58. Scientists are looking for the signs of life on the ________ (行星). 59. You can try the ________ (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 60. My uncle is like a __________ (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 七、补全对话 从方框里选择正确的句子, 补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike. Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? B: _____61_____ I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: _____62_____ I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework too. In fact, I like cooking best. B: _____63_____ A: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. B: _____64_____ A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? A: ____65____ You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: OK. Thank you. A. What food are you good at cooking? B. Yes, I do. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Why? E. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 八、完成句子 66. 因为这坏天气，我们什么都没看到。 ________ ________ the bad ________, we couldn’t see ________. 67. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。 Bees ________ an ________ ________ ________ the ecosystem of our planet. 68. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for ________________ . 69. 我要去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营。 I am going ________ ________ ________ ________ in Sydney, Australia. 70. 哪个国家的人口更少，加拿大还是澳大利亚？ Which country ________ ________ ________, Canada or Australia? 九、书面表达 71. 上周日，你们班组织了一次去幸福有机农场的社会实践活动。请以“Our trip to the Happy Organic Farm”为题，写一篇80词左右的发言稿，在本周五的英语角上向大家分享此次活动。 要点： 1. 当天的天气如何； 2. 你们使用了何种交通方式； 3. 你们参加了哪些活动； 4. 你们的活动感想是什么。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； Our trip to the Happy Organic Farm ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上册新人教版Unit1-Unit4期中复习练习题 学校: __________ 姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1. —You seem to know much about this museum. —That’s true. I ________ here with my parents once. A. come B. is coming C. will come D. came 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这个博物馆很了解 。——那是真的。我曾经和父母来过这里。 考查一般过去时。come来，动词原形，一般现在时；is coming正在来，现在进行时；will come将会来，一般将来时；came来，动词过去式，一般过去时。根据“once”，意为“曾经”，本句应为一般过去时。故选D。 2. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—据说他是一个英明的领导。—哦，不，他根本不是一个英明的领导。 考查不定代词。anything 任何事物，anyone=anbody 任何人，anywhere 任何地方。anything but意为“根本不，决不”。不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选A。 3. ________ your homework ________ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made. A. Compare; with B. Compared; with C. Comparing; to D. Compared; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的家庭作业与其他同学的相比较，你就会发现你所犯的错误。 考查祈使句。根据“and”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，因此前面的句子就得用祈使句结构，构成固定句型“祈使句+and you’ll+ do...”，祈使句使用动词原形开头。故选A。 4. —Can you help me with this project? —________, and just let me know what I can do. A. You are welcome B. With my pleasure C. Thank you very much D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做这个项目吗？——非常乐意，告诉我我能做什么就行。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；With my pleasure我很乐意；Thank you very much非常感谢；Good luck祝你好运。根据“just let me know what I can do”可知，此处表示愿意帮助对方。故选B。 5. —What’s ________ hobby, going fishing, collecting stamps or flying kites? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. the common B. the more common C. the most common D. most common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最常见的爱好是什么，钓鱼、集邮还是放风筝？——对不起，我不知道。 考查最高级。根据“going fishing, collecting stamps or flying kites”可知是在三者之间进行比较，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 6. 选出画线部分读音为/kr/的单词。 A. close B. cream C. break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查基本读音。close[kləʊz]；cream[kriːm]；break[breɪk]。画线部分读音为/kr/的单词是cream。故选B。 7. —How’s the price of this pen? —It’s not ________ that one—I can afford it. A. as high as B. as higher as C. so high than D. as high than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这支笔的价格如何？——这支的价格不像那支那么高—我能买得起。 考查as...as...用法。as high as和......一样高；as higher as语法错误；so high than语法错误；as high than语法错误。根据“It’s not ... that one—I can afford it.”可知，这支的价格不像那支那么高，能买得起，as...as结构中间应加形容词或副词原级，而含有than的句子中，形容词要用比较级，只有A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 8. —________ I sleep with our cat, Mum? —No, you ________, dear. It’s bad for your health. A. Can; couldn’t B. Could; can’t C. Can; needn’t D. Could; don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我们的猫睡觉吗？——不，你不能，亲爱的。这对你的健康不好。 考查动词辨析。Can能；Could能，可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；don’t不要。can和could都可以表“请求允许”，但是could更委婉且更有礼貌，所以第一个空用could，句首首字母大写；用“Could”提问，用“can”的适当形式回答。故选B。 9. —Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。 考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（动词过去式）。根据“Sorry”可推断，答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求，问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现在时，用“can’t”表示“不可以”。故选A。 10. Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗阳非常喜欢游泳，他能游得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“Luo yang likes swimming very much and he…swim very well.”可知，此处指的是他能够游泳得很好。can“能”，符合语境。故选B。 11. My grandpa always gives me some ________ advice, so he is a wise man. A. true B. wrong C. useless D. useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是给我一些有用的建议，所以他是个聪明人。 考查形容词辨析。true正确的；wrong错误的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据后半句“so he is a wise man.”可知，此处指的是“我”爷爷总是给“我”一些有用的建议，所以他是个聪明人。故选D。 12. —________ I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ return it after class. A. Can; must B. Must; can C. Can; can D. Must; must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，但是你必须在下课后还给我。 考查情态动词。can 意为“可以”，表示“请求允许”；must 意为“必须”。根据句意可知，第一个空表达请求允许，应填can；根据“return it after class”可知必须在下课后还给我，应填must。故选A。 13. Baking has become one of ________ after-work activities among young ladies. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：烘焙已成为年轻人最受欢迎的下班后活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”和“among young ladies”可知空格处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为the most popular，故选B。 14. —Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A. That’s fine B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做数学作业吗？——很乐意。请稍等。 考查情景交际。That’s fine那很好；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于回应别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙；You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；My pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸，通常用于回应别人的感谢，强调帮助别人后的满足感。根据“Just wait a minute.”可知，汤姆愿意帮忙，应该用With pleasure回应。故选B。 15. Jack wants to go ________ to relax with his family this summer. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. somewhere interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克今年夏天想和家人去一个有趣的地方放松一下。 考查副词辨析和形容词用法。somewhere某地，一般用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句，应用somewhere，排除AB；interesting是形容词，修饰somewhere需后置，故选D。 16. —Is there ________ with the washing machine? —No, ________ is wrong with it. You just need to restart it. A. anything wrong; nothing B. wrong anything; something C. something wrong; nothing D. anything wrong; something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——洗衣机有问题吗？——没有，它没有任何问题。你只需要重新启动它。 考查不定代词。something一些东西，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有东西。不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词需要后置，排除选项B，第一空所在的句子为一般疑问句，应使用anything；根据“You just need to restart it.”可知，洗衣机什么问题都没有，应使用nothing。故选A。 17. Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was young, but through her hard work, she ________ be a writer. A. couldn’t; was able to B. was able to; couldn’t C. was able to; was able to D. couldn’t; couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒年轻时生病后双目失明，但通过努力，她成为了一名作家。 考查情态动词以及able的用法。couldn’t不能；was able to能够。根据“after getting ill”可知，生病后看不见了，所以第一空填couldn’t。根据“but through her hard work, she … be a writer”可知，通过努力成为了一名作家，第二空填was able to，故选A。 18. —Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 19. The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A. the most dangerous; the biggest B. the more dangerous; bigger C. the more dangerous; the biggest D. the most dangerous; bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一，在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。 考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一，所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous；第二句中有than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。 20. There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车有点问题，它骑不了了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知，该句为肯定句，故排除B和D；wrong“错误的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 二、完形填空 A Day in the Life of a Zoo Keeper​ Working as a zoo keeper is both tiring and rewarding. Every morning, I arrive at the zoo before the sun rises. My first job is to check on all the animals to make sure they are ____21____ and healthy. I start with the pandas, who are always hungry. They love eating bamboo, so I prepare a large amount of it ____22____ their breakfast.​ Next, I move to the bird area. The colorful parrots often ____23____ to me loudly as I walk by. They are smart creatures and can even learn to ____24____ simple words. I fill their water bowls and clean their cages to keep them ____25____.​ In the afternoon, I help feed the lions. They are strong and powerful, but they are also ____26____ when they are full. I have to be careful when giving them meat, always keeping a safe distance. ____27____, the giraffes are much calmer. They stretch their long necks to ____28____ leaves from the tall trees in their enclosure.​ Some days, school groups visit the zoo. I enjoy talking to the children about the animals. I tell them how each species is ____29____ to the others in the ecosystem. It’s important for them to learn that we must ____30____ animals and their homes.​ By the end of the day, I’m always tired, but seeing the animals happy makes it all worth it. 21. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. lazy​ 22. A. with B. for C. from D. about​ 23. A. sing B. shout C. cry D. whisper​ 24. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk​ 25. A. dirty B. busy C. clean D. quiet​ 26. A. dangerous B. friendly C. scary D. noisy​ 27. A. However B. Also C. So D. Because​ 28. A. pick B. make C. buy D. sell​ 29. A. connected B. different C. same D. strange​ 30. A. harm B. protect C. kill D. catch 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物园管理员一天的工作，包括照料多种动物、给学生讲解生态知识并传递保护动物的理念，体现工作虽累却有意义。 【21题详解】 句意：作为动物园管理员，每天早上到动物园后的第一项工作就是检查所有动物，确保它们快乐且健康。 happy快乐的；angry生气的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Working as a zoo keeper is both tiring and rewarding.”以及“check on all the animals to make sure they are...and healthy”可知，动物园管理员的工作有意义，检查动物是为了确保它们处于良好状态，健康且快乐符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：熊猫很喜欢吃竹子，所以我为它们的早餐准备了大量竹子。 with和……一起；for为了；from来自；about关于。根据“I prepare a large amount of it...their breakfast”可知，准备竹子的目的是给熊猫当早餐，“for”有“为了”的含义，符合句子表达的目的关系，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我路过时，色彩鲜艳的鹦鹉经常大声对我叫。 sing唱歌；shout喊叫；cry哭；whisper小声说。根据“...to me loudly as I walk by.”可知，此处应是表示鹦鹉发出大声的声音，“shout”有“喊叫”的意思，符合“loudly”描述的声音特点，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们是聪明的生物，甚至能学会说简单的单词。 speak说（强调说某种语言的能力）；tell告诉；say说（强调说的内容）；talk谈论。根据“simple words”可知，此处强调鹦鹉能说出具体内容（简单单词），故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我把它们的水碗装满水，并且打扫它们的笼子，以保持它们干净。 dirty脏的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“I fill their water bowls and clean their cages”可知，装满水和打扫笼子这些行为的目的是让鹦鹉处于干净的环境中，保持干净，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：狮子强壮且有力量，但它们吃饱后就很友好了。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的；noisy吵闹的。根据“They are strong and powerful, but they are also...”可知，句中“but”表示转折，前面说狮子强壮有力量，转折后应是表达它们温和的一面，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，长颈鹿要平静得多。 However然而；Also也；So所以；Because因为。根据“but they are also...when they are full.”以及“the giraffes are much calmer”可知，狮子和长颈鹿的状态存在转折关系，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它们伸长长长的脖子，从围栏里高高的树上摘叶子。 pick采摘；make制作；buy买；sell卖。根据“They stretch their long necks to...leaves from the tall trees”可知，长颈鹿伸长脖子的目的是从树上获取叶子，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我告诉孩子们，在生态系统中每种生物都与其他生物相互联系。 connected相互联系的；different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的。根据“in the ecosystem”可知，在生态系统中，各种生物之间存在相互依存、相互联系的关系，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：对他们来说，了解我们必须保护动物及其家园是很重要的。 harm伤害；protect保护；kill杀死；catch抓住。根据“It’s important for them to learn that we must...animals and their homes”可知，传递的是积极的理念，即要保护动物和它们的家园，故选B。 三、阅读理解 When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. 31. How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something? A. Proud. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. D. Glad. 32. What was Sam’s wish as a boy? A. He could watch TV all night long. B. He didn’t have to do his homework. C. His parents were not worried about him. D. He could stay at home alone for several days. 33. We can learn from the end of the story that ________. A. Sam liked being home alone B. Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C. being home alone, Sam learnt to do some housework D. Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Sam因父母严格管理而感到不满，但当他真正独自在家时，才发现父母的关爱和帮助的重要性，并在这个过程中学会了独立完成家务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.”可知，当Sam的父母要求他做一些事情的时候，他有时觉得不开心。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days.”可知，Sam的愿望是独自在家待几天。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house.”可知，Sam学会了做饭和整理房子，由此推知，Sam在独自在家的过程中学会了做家务。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Preparing for guests at home is a happy thing. It shows we care about them. Here are some good ways to make guests feel welcome. ____34____ Before guests arrive, clean the house. Put away toys and books, and sweep the floor. A clean room makes people feel comfortable. ____35____ Think about what your guests like. For example, if your grandma loves tea, prepare her favorite kind. If your friend likes biscuits, buy some for him. ____36____ Small surprises are nice. You can make a card, draw a picture, or put fresh flowers in their room. These little things show you put thought into their visit. ____37____ When guests arrive, smile and say “Welcome!” Talk to them about their hobbies, and ask if they need help. Being friendly makes them feel at home. A. Prepare their favorite things. B. Keep the home clean. C. Give them a big gift. D. Be friendly and talk to them. E. Add small surprises. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. E 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于准备迎接客人的一些好方法。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Before guests arrive, clean the house. Put away toys and books, and sweep the floor. A clean room makes people feel comfortable.”可知，客人到达前要清洁房屋，收拾玩具书籍、扫地，最后一句还补充“干净的房间让人舒适”，本段整体与“保持清洁”直接相关；选项B“保持家里清洁。”概括了本段的主旨，适合作为本段的主题句。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Think about what your guests like. For example, if your grandma loves tea, prepare her favorite kind. If your friend likes biscuits, buy some for him.”可知，“考虑客人喜欢什么”是总起，并以茶、饼干为例，强调准备客人喜爱之物；选项A“准备他们喜欢的东西。”体现了本段的核心内容，适合作为本段的主题句。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Small surprises are nice. You can make a card, draw a picture, or put fresh flowers in their room. These little things show you put thought into their visit.”可知，“Small surprises are nice.”直接点题，后续内容 (做卡片、画画、在房间放鲜花) 是“制造小惊喜”的具体例子，最后一句还强调“这些小事体现了你为客人的来访所花的心思”；选项E“添加小惊喜。”体现了本段的主旨，适合作为本段的主题句。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“When guests arrive, smile and say ‘Welcome!’ Talk to them about their hobbies, and ask if they need help. Being friendly makes them feel at home.”可知，本段围绕“客人到达时的接待方式”展开，具体包括：微笑、问候、谈论爱好、主动帮助，最后总结“友好的态度让客人有宾至如归的感觉”，均体现了“友好交谈”的态度；选项D“友好地和他们交谈。”概括了本段的主旨，适合作为本段的主题句。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 (Ella and Fu Xing are talking about their holidays.) Fu Xing: Did you do ____38____ interesting on your holiday? Ella: No, ____39____ special. How about you? Fu Xing: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. Ella: Really? ____40____ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. Fu Xing: It is. We had a wonderful experience. Ella: Great! So, did you go there with ____41____? Fu Xing: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ____42____ as a gift. Here you are! Ella: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! Fu Xing: You’re welcome! 38. Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. (3b) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 39. Why does Fu Xing choose a silk scarf as a gift? ________________________________________ 40. Read and complete the information about Fu Xing’s holiday. Where: ________________________________________ Who: ________________________________________ Feeling: ________________________________________ Activities: ________________________________________ 【答案】38. ①. anything ②. nothing ③. Everyone/Everybody ④. anyone ⑤. something 39. Because Hangzhou is famous for silk, and a silk scarf is a typical and thoughtful gift from there./Because he thinks Ella will like it. 40. ①. Hangzhou./West Lake. ②. His family. ③. Wonderful. ④. Went to Hangzhou, spent a few days there, enjoyed the scenery, bought a gift. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Ella和Fu Xing在谈论他们的假期活动。 【38题详解】 根据“Did you do...interesting on your holiday?”可知，句子是疑问句，应用不定代词anything，询问“是否做了有趣的事情”，第一空是anything；根据“No, ...special.”可知，作否定回答，说明没什么特别的事情，第二空应是nothing；根据“Fu Xing: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.”和“Ella: Really? ...says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.”可知，西湖的景色很美，这是大家都知道的事情，第三空应是everyone/everybody，作主语；根据回答“Fu Xing: Yes, I went with my family.”可知，问句应是表示“是不是和谁一起去的”，疑问句中用不定代词anyone；根据“I got you...as a gift. Here you are!”可知，给对方带了某样东西作为礼物，是肯定句，用不定代词something。故填anything；nothing；Everyone/Everybody；anyone；something。 【39题详解】 根据“Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.”，“Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!”以及结合常识可知，杭州以丝绸闻名，因此Fu Xing选择丝绸围巾作为礼物；Fu Xing觉得Ella会喜欢丝绸围巾，所以就给她送这个礼物（回答言之有理即可）。参考答案为Because Hangzhou is famous for silk, and a silk scarf is a typical and thoughtful gift from there./Because he thinks Ella will like it. 【40题详解】 Fu Xing去了杭州/西湖；和家人一起去的；是一次非常美好的经历；假期活动为：去了杭州、在那里待了几天、欣赏美景以及买了礼物。故填Hangzhou./West Lake.；His family.；Wonderful.；Went to Hangzhou, spent a few days there, enjoyed the scenery, bought a gift. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) grade　wish　true　much　win　study　photo　talent　hard　friend My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is two years older than me. She works ____41____ than me so she usually gets better ____42____ in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is ____43____ outgoing than me. She is ____44____ in singing. And she ____45____ wants to be a singer one day. My ____46____ favorite saying is “Practice makes perfect. ” Laura is very busy because she ____47____ photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic ____48____. Last year, she ____49____ first prize in the photo competition. Everyone ____50____ to make friends with her now. 【答案】41. harder 42. grades 43. more 44. talented 45. truly 46. friend’s 47. studies 48. photos 49. won 50. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Laura的性格、爱好、业余生活等。 【41题详解】 句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...than me so she usually gets better...”可知，她成绩比我好，因为她学习更努力，备选词“hard努力地”符合，因句中有“than”可知，空处需hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 【42题详解】 句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...gets better... in the tests.”可知，在考试中得到更好的分数。故空处指“分数”，备选词“grade分数”符合，为可数名词，其复数为grades，故填grades。 【43题详解】 句意：比如，她给我更外向。根据“than”一词可知，空处需填outgoing的比较级，需加more。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：她唱歌有天赋。be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，talented“有天赋的”为形容词。故填talented。 【45题详解】 句意：并且她真得想要某一天成为一名歌唱家。根据“...wants to be a singer one day.”及备选词可知，空处指“真得”想成为歌唱家，分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词来修饰动词wants。备选词“true”符合，其副词为truly。故填truly。 【46题详解】 句意：我朋友最喜欢的谚语是“熟能生巧”。根据“My...favorite saying”及备选词可知，空处指“我朋友的”，需friend的名词所有格friend’s，修饰名词saying。故填friend’s。 【47题详解】 句意：Laura很忙，因为她在业余时间学习摄影。根据“because she...photography (摄影) in her free time.”可知，她在业余时间“学习”摄影，故空处指“study”，由本句“is”一词可知，空处时态也为一般现在时，从句主语为she，谓语动词需三单形式。故填studies。 【48题详解】 句意：她拍了很多极好的照片。根据“...photography ( 摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic...”可知，她业余时间学习摄影，故而拍了很多照片，空处指“photo照片”，lots of后跟名词复数。故填photos。 【49题详解】 句意：去年，她在摄影比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“...first prize”可知，空处指“赢得”比赛，备选词“win”符合，由Last year可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填won。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人现在都期望和她交朋友。根据“...to make friends with her now.”及备选词可知，空处指“期待”与她交朋友，备选词“wish”，由句中now一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Everyone，为三单人称，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填wishes。 六、单词拼写 51. ________ (无论哪里) you go, you can see the new Chinese-style. 【答案】Wherever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论走到哪里，你都能看到新中式风格。wherever是从属连词，意为“无论哪里；无论去哪儿”，句首首字母大写。故填Wherever。 52. Don’t judge a person by his ________ (appear), because inner beauty is more important. 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，因为内在美更重要。appear是动词，此处需要名词形式appearance表示“外貌，外观”，且appearance为不可数名词。故填appearance。 53. The girl in red looks ________ /slɪm/. She often eats healthy food and exercises much. 【答案】slim 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着红色衣服的女孩看起来苗条。她经常吃健康的食物并且经常锻炼。根据音标提示可知，其英文为slim，意为“苗条的”，形容词作表语。故填slim。 54. E________ (每件事) is ready for your birthday party this evening. 【答案】(E)verything 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚你的生日派对一切准备就绪。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用everything“每件事，一切”，不定代词，作主语。故填(E)verything。 55. Don’t ________ (触摸) the exhibitions. 【答案】touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要碰展览品。“触摸”touch。根据题干可知此处为祈使句，可知此处填入动词原形。故填touch。 56. Emma looked after my pet dog _________ (careful) of all my friends. 【答案】most carefully##the most carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我所有的朋友中，Emma照顾我的宠物狗最细心。根据“looked after”可知，此空需要一个副词，作状语；再者根据“of all her friends”可知，需要用最高级。所以，应填形容词careful的副词carefully“细心地”的最高级(the) most carefully。故填(the) most carefully。 57. —How long did you stay in Beijing? —We stayed there ________ a week. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在北京待了多久？——我们在那里待了一周。根据“How long did you stay in Beijing?”可知，此处对时长进行提问，用for+段时间来回答。故填for。 58. Scientists are looking for the signs of life on the ________ (行星). 【答案】planet 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在寻找这个行星上生命的迹象。行星：planet，此处特指这个行星，用名词单数。故填planet。 59. You can try the ________ (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 【答案】steamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以尝尝这份蒸制的鸡肉汤，它非常美味。这里描述的是“鸡肉汤”的烹饪方式，即“蒸过的鸡肉汤”。因此，需要用“steamed”来修饰“chicken soup”，表示“蒸制的鸡肉汤”。故填steamed。 60. My uncle is like a __________ (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 【答案】guiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。 七、补全对话 从方框里选择正确的句子, 补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike. Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? B: _____61_____ I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: _____62_____ I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework too. In fact, I like cooking best. B: _____63_____ A: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. B: _____64_____ A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? A: ____65____ You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: OK. Thank you. A. What food are you good at cooking? B. Yes, I do. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Why? E. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一般A和Mike之间的对话，围绕邀请钓鱼、做家务情况以及烹饪相关内容展开交流。 【61题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“I have to do housework at home.”可知，Mike得在家做家务，无法接受钓鱼邀请，选项E“抱歉，恐怕不行。”符合拒绝邀请的语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据上文A的问句“Do you often do housework at home?”和Mike后续说“I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows.”可知，Mike经常帮忙洗碗、擦窗户，说明是肯定回答，选项B“是的，我经常做。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Because I think it’s interesting and useful.”可知，Mike在问原因，选项D“为什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I’m good at cooking beef noodles.”可知，Mike在问A擅长做什么食物，选项A“你擅长做什么食物？”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据上文Mike的请求“Could you please teach me how to cook them?”和A的回应“You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you.”可知，A说下周会教Mike，说明A同意了Mike的请求，选项C“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。 八、完成句子 66. 因为这坏天气，我们什么都没看到。 ________ ________ the bad ________, we couldn’t see ________. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of ③. weather ④. anything 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，缺少“因为”，空后接的是名词短语，应用because of表示“因为”；“天气”英文表达是weather；couldn’t是否定形式，“任何东西”英文表达是anything。故填Because；of；weather；anything。 67. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。 Bees ________ an ________ ________ ________ the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】 ①. play ②. important ③. part##role ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……里扮演重要角色”，play a part/role“扮演角色”，固定搭配；important“重要的”；in“在……里面”。主语Bees是可数名词复数，结合语境该句应为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用动词原形，不定冠词an后接元音开头单词。故填play；important；part/role；in。 68. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for ________________ . 【答案】making a small mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯了一个小错误”是关键词，表示“犯错误”的短语是make a mistake，介词for后接动名词形式，“小的”用small表示。故填making a small mistake。 69. 我要去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营。 I am going ________ ________ ________ ________ in Sydney, Australia. 【答案】 ①. on ②. a ③. summer ④. camp 【解析】 【详解】根据“I am going…in Sydney, Australia.”以及汉语提示可知，空处表达为参加夏令营，其英文表达为“go on a summer camp”，夏令营“summer camp”为单数名词，且首字母为辅音音素开头，前应用不定冠词a。故填on；a；summer；camp。 70. 哪个国家的人口更少，加拿大还是澳大利亚？ Which country ________ ________ ________, Canada or Australia? 【答案】 ①. has ②. smaller ③. population 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“人口更少”的表达。population“人口”；人口少用small来形容，“更少”要用smaller；“有……人口”常用“have ... population”结构，该句时态是一般现在时，主语Which country是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has；smaller；population。 九、书面表达 71. 上周日，你们班组织了一次去幸福有机农场的社会实践活动。请以“Our trip to the Happy Organic Farm”为题，写一篇80词左右的发言稿，在本周五的英语角上向大家分享此次活动。 要点： 1. 当天的天气如何； 2. 你们使用了何种交通方式； 3. 你们参加了哪些活动； 4. 你们的活动感想是什么。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； Our trip to the Happy Organic Farm ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our trip to the Happy Organic Farm Good afternoon, everyone. Last Sunday, our class visited Happy Organic Farm on a sunny, warm day. We took the school bus there, talking, singing and laughing loudly. Arriving at 9 a.m., we were warmly welcomed and shown around the big, clean farm. Later, we listened to a 30-minute talk about organic food’s health benefits. After lunch, we picked tasty strawberries with great joy. We left at 3 p.m. Tired but happy, we all hope to visit again. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏活动流程和感受的描述要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明时间、地点和活动主题； 第二步：具体描述参观过程，包括交通方式、农场环境、听讲座、采摘草莓等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达感受和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①sunny, warm day阳光明媚的温暖日子 ②warmly welcomed受到热烈欢迎 ③shown around带领参观 ④health benefits健康益处 ⑤picked tasty strawberries采摘美味的草莓 [高分句型] ①We took the school bus there, talking, singing and laughing loudly. (现在分词作伴随状语) ②Arriving at 9 a.m., we were warmly welcomed and shown around the big, clean farm. (现在分词作时间状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $