2027届高考英语题型专练（语法填空20篇）（浙江专用）

2027届高考英语题型专练（浙江专用） 语法填空20篇 篇目 核心主题 题材分类 Passage 1 中医药的国际化发展与全球医疗价值 传统文化·科技医疗 Passage 2 传统乐器箜篌的历史传承与现代创新发展 传统文化·艺术非遗 Passage 3 传统纹样宝相花的起源演变与中外文化传播 传统文化·艺术美学 Passage 4 云南峡谷助学设施升级，彰显民生发展温度 社会发展·民生进步 Passage 5 三北防护林工程治沙成果与生态可持续发展 生态环保·家国发展 Passage 6 全球生肖设计大赛助力中国文创国际传播 文化交流·文创发展 Passage 7 大白兔奶糖包装海外走红的文化现象与发展思考 文化热点·品牌传承 Passage 8 中医针灸的诊疗原理、功效与国际传播现状 传统文化·医疗科普 Passage 9 二十四节气谷雨的由来与南北传统民俗文化 传统文化·节气民俗 Passage 10 美国学子拜师学艺，传承传播秦腔传统戏曲文化 文化传承·中外交流 Passage 11 中式点心的文化内涵、发展演变与国际化融合创新 传统文化·饮食文化 Passage 12 西安东仓鼓乐的历史传承与舞台艺术魅力 传统文化·非遗艺术 Passage 13 潮汕题材影片走红，带动本土文旅与传统文化热潮 文化热点·文旅发展 Passage 14 胎盘芯片技术突破，助力产前医疗与个性化医学发展 科技医疗·创新研发 Passage 15 新疆唐朝墩遗址考古发现，见证丝绸之路多元文化交融 历史文化·丝路交流 Passage 16 中外早餐市井生活对比，感悟城市烟火与生活温度 生活感悟·社会人文 Passage 17 中国洗浴文化升级，成为海外游客沉浸式文旅新体验 社会文化·文旅创新 Passage 18 高跟鞋的历史演变，见证时尚随时代文化迭代 文化科普·时尚演变 Passage 19 康养旅游兴起，成为新时代绿色休闲旅游新趋势 社会发展·文旅新业态 Passage 20 影视剧带动阿勒泰文旅爆红，影视赋能地域文化传播 文化热点·文旅赋能 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a time-honored treasure of Chinese civilization, with a history of thousands of years of medical practice. With its special overall method of medical treatment and disease prevention, it serves global public health in 1 unique way. In recent years, TCM has won increasing international recognition worldwide. It has been spread to nearly 200 countries and regions, 2 (bring) safe, cheap and effective new medical choices to local people. 2019 marked a milestone year 3 TCM was officially included in the global medical system by the WHO. Up to now, over 100 TCM-related standards 4 (introduce) worldwide to standardize clinical practice and medical services. To better meet global medical standards, medical workers are giving up old-fashioned treatment methods and attaching great 5 (significant) to standardized modern medical treatment. At present, many young medical workers devote themselves to TCM international communication and promotion, which makes them highly 6 (equip) for global medical publicity work. Experts say that professional talent training is 7 (vital) important for TCM’s long-term global development. Compared with Western medicine, TCM provides much 8 (gentle) treatment for long-term illnesses with fewer side effects. TCM keeps traditional valuable theories, develops modern new techniques 9 promotes global medical communication continuously. With constant improvement and reform, TCM continues to shine 10 the global healthcare industry. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient Chinese instrumental music has gained growing attention across the world in recent years, 1 (demonstrate) the global appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Some contemporary Zen-style musical pieces are performed on the konghou, 2 traditional Chinese plucked (弹拨) instrument with more than 2,700 years of history. Originally, the konghou came in many different forms, and the vertical (竖的) konghou 3 (introduce) to China’s heartland during the Eastern Han Dynasty via the ancient Silk Road. It boomed in the Tang Dynasty, 4 (frequent) appearing in poems, murals and royal court performances, where it served 5 an important artistic decoration for grand ceremonies. Yet it disappeared during the Ming and Qing dynasties, leaving no surviving scores or recordings behind. In the 1930s, Chinese musicians turned to Dunhuang murals to reconstruct the instrument. These fourth-century murals, painted on Mogao Caves walls in Gansu, contain over 200 images of the konghou, showing its 6 (spirit) charm. Today, young players try their best to realize 7 they believe is the true value of the konghou. They have created numerous original 8 (masterpiece) for films and soundtracks. They hold the belief that 9 the konghou is ancient, it can adapt well to pop and jazz music. 10 (bring) its charm to wider audiences, they will keep exploring new ways of performance. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Baoxianghua, also known as the “Treasure Floral Design” or “Baoxiang Flower”, 1 traditional Chinese decorative pattern, has held a significant place in Chinese art and culture for centuries. The Baoxianghua, 2 combines the most beautiful features of various real flowers, is an idealized, composite floral design unlike natural flowers. The Baoxianghua 3 (initial) held deep religious significance. The pattern was often used in temple decorations, wall paintings, and ceremonial objects, symbolizing sacredness (神圣), dignity, and spiritual 4 (pure). Over time, the Baoxianghua evolved from a religious symbol to a much 5 (broad) cultural pattern. Its design became more detailed, 6 (integrate) elements from other flowers and plants to create a more delicate and visually appealing pattern. The Baoxianghua pattern has not only influenced Chinese art but has also left its mark on global design. Along the ancient Silk Road, the pattern 7 (introduce) to other cultures, where it gradually entered local artistic traditions. In modern times, the Baoxianghua has also gained access 8 popular culture. It appears on postage stamps, fashion items, 9 furniture. For instance, the United Nations Postal Administration issued stamps featuring floral designs inspired by exhibits from the Palace Museum, with the Baoxianghua 10 (include). These stamps serve as cultural ambassadors (大使), which promote the richness of traditional Chinese art among a global audience. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While kids in the city complain about a 10-minute walk to school, children in the 1 (deep) of Nizhu River Grand Canyon in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province have to climb 3 hours along narrow mountain paths just to get there. For generations in Nizhuhe, this was 2 (simple) what it meant to go to school. In 2022, with the opening of the scenic area’s 268-meter-high Qingyun Ladder sightseeing elevator and cable car system, the travel time 3 (shorten) to just 30 minutes, with permanent free access for all villagers and students. By the end of 2025, the system 4 (serve) nearly 1,000 student trips. To address the 5 (limit) capacity of a single elevator, the local government invested approximately 68 million yuan to build a second elevator, the Fuyao Ladder (288m tall), 6 went into operation on July 31, 2026. With both elevators 7 (run) in parallel, capacity has increased from 400 to 1,200 passengers per hour, and students and villagers enjoy priority access. The names of the ladders, Qingyun and Fuyao, also won people’s hearts for their 8 (culture) meanings. The story has moved many — not because it relocated the village, 9 because it built a bridge across the natural chasm (天堑), allowing children to “soar straight up” and see the beauty of their homeland. The simple contrast between 3 hours and 30 minutes serves 10 evidence of the warmth and progress of China’s development. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May 2025, a rose bloomed at the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, the last seedling planted along a 3,046-kilometer green barrier — the world’s longest sand-blocking wall. Its roots trace back to 1978, 1 China launched the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TNSFP). Stretching 2 Heilongjiang to Xinjiang, the TNSFP covers 13 provinces across 4.07 million square kilometers. Its sixth phase, 3 (launch) in 2021 and set for completion by 2030, aims to consolidate sand control achievements. At the Hexi Corridor, 100,000 roses now bloom. Scientists screened over 50 plant varieties to identify species with ecological and economic 4 (benefit). Drip irrigation maximizes limited water resources. In Qiemo County, veterans lead teams that balance restoration with industry — roses yield jam, skincare products and drinks. Innovative techniques include reed grass grids (芦苇草方格), 5 Chinese invention for stabilizing sand, which involves pressing wheat straw into one-meter-square patterns to reduce wind speed and trap sand. As the straw decomposes, it enriches the soil and enables vegetation to take root. Solar panels generate clean energy while 6 (form) wind barriers that improve soil moisture and vegetation 7 (cover), creating a microclimate that supports plant growth and local livelihoods. The goal is not to remove the desert, 8 to lock its edges to prevent expansion. Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, and Xinjiang collaborate on shelterbelt forests and solar-powered stabilization. Targeting wind-sand corridors and oasis gaps, they have built a 9 (layer) defense system. Generations 10 (sow) seeds for future oases for decades, and they keep carrying on this work, with the story between humans and the desert still being written. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The inaugural session of the China New Cultural and Creative Market and Trendy To Toy Carnival (CNCTC) kicked off 1 May 15, 2026 in Beijing. Representatives from the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center attended the opening ceremony, 2 (share) practical experience in cultural IP development and international cultural exchange, together with representatives from the Palace Museum and Pop Mart. The center reviewed the 12-year 3 (operate) of the Global Zodiac (生肖) Design Competition, exploring pathways for traditional cultural IPs 4 (expand) global influence, including cultural inheritance, cultural innovation, and international outreach. Wang Hairu, director of the Center, delivered a speech. 5 full text is released below. Zodiac culture, a classic symbol of reunion, good fortune, and perseverance in Chinese heritage, also serves as a bond connecting countries across the globe. Initiated by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism in 2014, the Global Zodiac Design Competition 6 (run) for 12 consecutive sessions, covering a full zodiac cycle. It has yielded remarkable outcomes and delivered solid achievements in cultural and tourism promotion. The competition has received over 40,000 entries from 28 countries, with 645 7 (elect) as outstanding works, 8 led to 54 international touring exhibitions held in 22 countries and regions. Starting as a design collection activity, the event has grown into an 9 (influence) platform for international cultural dialogue. It acts as an important channel to tell Chinese stories, preserve traditional culture, 10 promote mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wrapper of a Chinese milk candy from 60 years ago has become unexpectedly popular. White Rabbit, 1 (launch) in 1959, has long been a household name in China. It was born in an era of material shortage, when sweets were a rare luxury. Although the times have improved, its packaging has remained 2 (virtual) unchanged. The wrapper, 3 (feature) a seated white rabbit against a red background, won a national packaging award in 1983 and now draws millions of views overseas. On platform X, a post 4 (receive) about 6 million views and 260,000 likes since. Shi Anbin, 5 professor from Tsinghua University, linked the trend 6 what he described as a broader movement, in which young people overseas have embraced traditional Chinese practices. He argued that original Chinese designs can bridge both generational and cultural divides. Zhang Di, from Renmin University of China, 7 (strike) a more practical note. He attributed the wrapper’s appeal to its visual language — bold colors and simple composition , 8 requires no specific cultural knowledge for interpretation. He added that short-term online buzz does not guarantee lasting market recognition. Product 9 (fundamental) — taste, quality, convenience and adaptability — are what ultimately keep customers. He advised heritage brands to use any current attention to study target markets 10 , accordingly, adjust their offerings. Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Over the years it 1 (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports 2 (injury) and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and 3 (anxious) too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, looking at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, 4 smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist. After that, the acupuncturist can tell 5 energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check‑up, the acupuncturist then 6 (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each 7 (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. 8 the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of 9 (tradition) Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other Asian countries. While doubts about its safety have 10 (gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Rain is the sixth one in the 24 solar terms, 1 is from an old Chinese saying: Rain aids the growth of countless grain. The name 2 (original) came from a folk story. When Cang Jie, an official in the Yellow Emperor period, created characters, countless grain came down from the sky like rainfall. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day 3 “Gu Yu” in Chinese. The customs of Grain Rain vary from place to place. 4 (pick) tea is one in the south of China. The newly-picked spring tea is rich in nutrition and has the 5 (function) of heat-clearing and eyesight-clearing. So 6 the weather is like on this day, people will go to pick some new tea 7 (drink). In the north of China, people eat Chinese toon (香椿) as a custom on Gu Yu. Till now, going out to view the wonderful sight of flowering peonies (牡丹) three days after the day 8 (become) a tradition in northern China. With layers of colored petals (花瓣), the flower represents 9 (famous) and dignity in Chinese culture. Also, it 10 (link) with wealth and rank. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Journey with Qinqiang Opera Lila is an American drama major who has become deeply attracted to Qinqiang in recent months. She first learned about this centuries-old form of Shaanxi opera after watching the hit TV drama Protagonist (《主角》), 1 tells the lifelong struggle of a female Qinqiang actress and has brought the ancient folk art back into the national spotlight. 2 (move) by the heroine's tough training and sincere devotion to the stage, Lila saved up for months and flew to Xi’an to receive professional 3 (guide). Her master, a seasoned dan role performer and national-level representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, teaches her unique singing tones, delicate body movements and classic stage skills day after day. Qinqiang has two core vocal styles: ku yin, a bitter tone for tragic plots, 4 huan yin, a cheerful tone for lighthearted scenes. It has 5 (character) vocal features, and its leading accompanying instrument is the banhu, which 6 (produce) loud, penetrating sounds showing the bold spirit of Loess Plateau locals. At first, Lila found it extremely tough 7 (master) its vocal techniques, for the opera demands great 8 (persevere) to control its slow, powerful rhythm. Now she can perform several short excerpts, including the graceful “man wo yu”, similar to a soft squat (蹲) pose from the classic play Tour West Lake. Last weekend, she joined an international cultural exchange show and performed a complete Qinqiang piece for hundreds of overseas visitors. Nervous but focused, she kept her eyes 9 her master off-stage from time to time to imitate every subtle gesture and facial expression. After the show, warm applause filled the hall, and many audience members said they 10 (deep) felt the lasting charm of Chinese traditional opera through her heartfelt performance. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum (点心), 1 celebrated traditional Chinese food, has won admiration far beyond its place of origin. It’s closely linked with a Chinese tradition-drinking tea and enjoying the 2 (taste) snacks together. In Chinese, “dim sum” translates to “touch the heart”, reflecting the idea that the small, delicate dish 3 (mean) to delight diners, not to serve as a full meal but to bring a moment of pleasure. The tradition is believed to have grown out of the teahouses of southern China, 4 travelers came for a cup of tea, particularly in Guangdong province. 5 (serve) in small portions (份额), dim sum started as simple refreshments and gradually developed into a more organized style of dining. Later, chefs treated dim sum as an art form. Skill was shown not only in flavor but also in shape and 6 (present). Some dishes remain simple and comforting, while others become 7 (increasing) delicate. This creative tension between tradition and innovation 8 (allow) dim sum to adapt to different eras and regions 9 losing its essential character. Today, its global spread continues that creative spirit. Local chefs often adjust recipes to suit local tastes, 10 (give) rise to fusion (融合) dim sum, which pairs classic forms with international ingredients. Yet at its heart, enjoying dim sum remains a Chinese tradition of time spent together. Passage 12 语法填空 Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and 2 immediately caught my attention. Dating 3 the Tang Dynasty, the drum music performance told a remarkable story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 was combined with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. With the performance 6 (go) on, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music with them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 10 unique experience that left a lasting impression on me. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Made for roughly the price of a single scene in a Hollywood big-budget film, Dear You has unexpectedly become a hit in China, receiving enthusiastic 1 (review) and sparking (掀起) a wave of tourism to Chaoshan, Guangdong Province where it is largely set. Dear You follows a grandson’s search 2 his family history by tracing letters that 3 (send) home decades ago. Through 4 (he) journey, the film explores the history of the “South Seas”, or Nanyang, migration of the 1800s, 5 millions of economic migrants fled southern China. 6 (obvious), the production has become one of the most successful films of the year. It has also become 7 talking point on social media among overseas Chinese communities. For many, Dear You’s success reflects a wider shift in China’s consumer market, as young people become increasingly interested in exploring and celebrating local culture and traditions. Now, travellers are flocking to filming locations 8 (use) in Dear You, turning historic streets and mansions into new hotspots. Colly Fang, a film-goer in Hong Kong, said Dear You had made her more interested in visiting Chaoshan. “Local folklore (民俗) and culture have become a huge 9 (attract) for young people lately,” she said. “This film inspired people, especially those who had never been to Chaoshan district, 10 (explore) these small cities in Guangdong.” Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our understanding of prenatal (胎儿期的) health could reach new heights thanks to the development of a “placenta-on-a-chip.” Developed by Nicole Hashemi and her research team, this innovative technology has the potential 1 (advance) personalized medicine and improve the safety of prenatal treatments. The placenta (胎盘) is a 2 (fascinate) organ that plays a crucial role in fetal development. It acts as a barrier between the mother’s and the fetus’s blood supply, 3 (allow) the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products while protecting the fetus from harmful substances. 4 , studying the placenta in real time has been 5 challenge for researchers, as it is difficult to observe without invasive procedures. This is where the placenta-on-a-chip 6 (come) in. By pumping fluids through the model, researchers can test 7 various substances, such as medicines and nutrients, cross the placental barrier from mother to fetus and vice versa. This technology could help scientists 8 (good) understand the complex 9 (process) that occur within the placenta and how they affect fetal development. Hashemi and her team have been working on this project since 2015, and their 10 (persist) is finally paying off. With a recent National Science Foundation (NSF) Mid-Career Advancement grant, the researchers can now explore new developments in sensing, personalized medicine, and commercialization. Passage 15 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, where Eastern and Western cultures met for centuries, the Tangchaodun site in Xinjiang tells a vivid story of exchange and diversity. To date, many archaeologists (考古学家) 1 (bring) to light gates, roads, and religious buildings, 2 helps us better understand life in this ancient city. 3 (locate) between the Tianshan Mountains and the Junggar Basin, the city was built in the early Tang Dynasty and remained 4 use for several centuries. It had rich water sources and gentle land, so it became 5 essential center for farming and trade. The city also served as a key transportation hub that linked diverse regions along the Silk Road, 6 (facilitate) the flow of goods, ideas, and cultures. Recent 7 (discovery) include a Buddhist temple, a Nestorian church, and a Zoroastrian complex, remnants (遗迹) that vividly demonstrate the 8 (coexist) of multiple religions in ancient times. These findings reveal that ancient China was open to different cultures and beliefs. Scholars compare artifacts from this site with those from Central Asia 9 (study) the connections. Archaeologists will continue to explore the site 10 uncover more details about its structure and function. What this site shows is that the Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a bridge for cultural exchange, shaping China’s rich and diverse civilization. Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year when I was in China, breakfast 1 (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! 2 (fresh) steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some 3 (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door to greet the 4 (wake) world. Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of 5 are familiar scenes in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge and the tick of the clock. It feels 6 (distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you. I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast 7 (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s 8 short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself 9 (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, 10 for the small routine which lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more international tourists are choosing Chinese bath centers to experience local culture, among 1 Hiroto Uchida, a Japanese visitor, speaks highly of the modern bath centers in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is amazed by their large size, various entertainment choices and 2 (reason) prices, which offer far better value than similar leisure places overseas. Chinese bathing culture, once 3 simple folk tradition for daily cleaning and important events, has developed rapidly with improved living standards. Traditional single-function bathhouses have turned into all-in-one leisure centers that combine bathing, dining and entertainment, 4 (create) a unique cultural experience for foreign guests. Unlike in the past when international tourists only 5 (take) photos at famous scenic spots, they now long 6 immersive (身临其境) experiences of real Chinese daily life. Many international tourists now choose to travel around China by high-speed train, immersing 7 (they) in unique experiences such as visiting bath centers, wearing Hanfu, collecting stamps at tourism service centers, and dining at immersive restaurants. Some even go to the countryside 8 (participate) in activities like cotton planting and bamboo shoot digging. “International tourists are now 9 (natural) integrated into the fabric of Chinese daily life, exploring everything from theaters to vegetable markets,” says Dai Bin, head of the China Tourism Academy. “Bath centers are just one destination on their travel plan, and the next hotspot could be the public squares where seniors gather to dance. The possibilities 10 (be) endless.” Passage 18 语法填空 A Cold Fact: High Heels Were Invented by Men When you see a pair of high heels today, you probably think of women’s fashion. However, the first people 1 wore high heels were not women, but men. In ancient Persia, soldiers wore high heels for a very practical reason. They helped riders keep their feet in the stirrups, 2 (make) it easier to control horses during battle. Later, this style was brought to Europe, 3 it soon became popular among the upper class. In the 17th century, high heels were 4 (heavy) associated with men than with women. King Louis XIV of France, for example, wore red heels to show his power. The taller the heels 5 (are), the more important the wearer seemed to be. In fact, some men even fought for the right 6 (wear) them. However, attitudes began to change in the 18th century. Women started to adopt high heels, 7 men gradually gave them up. By the 19th century, high heels had become 8 (main) a women’s fashion item. Today, few people know that they were once 9 (design) for men. This surprising history reminds us that fashion is not fixed; it 10 (change) with time and culture. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the May Day holiday, wellness tourism gained popularity 1 a fresh alternative to traditional travel options like cross-border trips and city sightseeing. Li Yanling from Beijing 2 (choose) the Fengcheng health and wellness demonstration zone in Jincheng for a relaxing getaway. “Popular tourist spots are usually overcrowded, 3 (leave) us exhausted. This time, we wanted a trip that rejuvenates (使年轻)both body and mind,” he said. Wellness tourism combines medical services, healthcare and leisure activities. 4 (fuel) by China’s aging population, policy support and people’s rising health awareness, 5 industry is expanding rapidly. The 60-square-kilometre Fengcheng zone, with high-end resorts and forest retreats (疗养所), has attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors. Jincheng is exploring the “tourism plus wellness” model. New 6 (trend) like TCM (中医)tourism and meditation retreats are rising. The Wolong Bay resort mixes wellness with TCM, holding lectures 7 (enrich) visitors’ experiences. Other places also catch the trend. Bama County in Guangxi, 8 is known as a “longevity haven (长寿之乡)”, and Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang with 9 (it) homestays have developed rural wellness tourism. Though middle-aged and elderly visitors are the main market, more young people are taking part. “This slow-paced wellness holiday was so refreshing, and we’ll 10 (definite) take more trips like this,” Li Yanling said. Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new 1 (fashion) tourism destination. 2 (adapt) from My Altay, the play tells the story of a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the play captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s vast grasslands, 3 stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, where flocks of sheep graze leisurely. Besides 4 vivid display of nomadic (游牧的) culture, people also love the show 5 its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect their common humanity. Once we’ve satisfied our material needs, we will look inside 6 (search) for a sense of peace and to realize our self-worth. It is 7 (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world that draws so many viewers in. It is not the first time in recent years that a TV play 8 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. Researchers from a travel agency once said that the local 9 (authority) can make the most of tour products by 10 (combine) natural views and cultural elements to improve people’s travel experiences. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语题型专练（浙江专用） 语法填空20篇 篇目 核心主题 题材分类 Passage 1 中医药的国际化发展与全球医疗价值 传统文化·科技医疗 Passage 2 传统乐器箜篌的历史传承与现代创新发展 传统文化·艺术非遗 Passage 3 传统纹样宝相花的起源演变与中外文化传播 传统文化·艺术美学 Passage 4 云南峡谷助学设施升级，彰显民生发展温度 社会发展·民生进步 Passage 5 三北防护林工程治沙成果与生态可持续发展 生态环保·家国发展 Passage 6 全球生肖设计大赛助力中国文创国际传播 文化交流·文创发展 Passage 7 大白兔奶糖包装海外走红的文化现象与发展思考 文化热点·品牌传承 Passage 8 中医针灸的诊疗原理、功效与国际传播现状 传统文化·医疗科普 Passage 9 二十四节气谷雨的由来与南北传统民俗文化 传统文化·节气民俗 Passage 10 美国学子拜师学艺，传承传播秦腔传统戏曲文化 文化传承·中外交流 Passage 11 中式点心的文化内涵、发展演变与国际化融合创新 传统文化·饮食文化 Passage 12 西安东仓鼓乐的历史传承与舞台艺术魅力 传统文化·非遗艺术 Passage 13 潮汕题材影片走红，带动本土文旅与传统文化热潮 文化热点·文旅发展 Passage 14 胎盘芯片技术突破，助力产前医疗与个性化医学发展 科技医疗·创新研发 Passage 15 新疆唐朝墩遗址考古发现，见证丝绸之路多元文化交融 历史文化·丝路交流 Passage 16 中外早餐市井生活对比，感悟城市烟火与生活温度 生活感悟·社会人文 Passage 17 中国洗浴文化升级，成为海外游客沉浸式文旅新体验 社会文化·文旅创新 Passage 18 高跟鞋的历史演变，见证时尚随时代文化迭代 文化科普·时尚演变 Passage 19 康养旅游兴起，成为新时代绿色休闲旅游新趋势 社会发展·文旅新业态 Passage 20 影视剧带动阿勒泰文旅爆红，影视赋能地域文化传播 文化热点·文旅赋能 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a time-honored treasure of Chinese civilization, with a history of thousands of years of medical practice. With its special overall method of medical treatment and disease prevention, it serves global public health in 1 unique way. In recent years, TCM has won increasing international recognition worldwide. It has been spread to nearly 200 countries and regions, 2 (bring) safe, cheap and effective new medical choices to local people. 2019 marked a milestone year 3 TCM was officially included in the global medical system by the WHO. Up to now, over 100 TCM-related standards 4 (introduce) worldwide to standardize clinical practice and medical services. To better meet global medical standards, medical workers are giving up old-fashioned treatment methods and attaching great 5 (significant) to standardized modern medical treatment. At present, many young medical workers devote themselves to TCM international communication and promotion, which makes them highly 6 (equip) for global medical publicity work. Experts say that professional talent training is 7 (vital) important for TCM’s long-term global development. Compared with Western medicine, TCM provides much 8 (gentle) treatment for long-term illnesses with fewer side effects. TCM keeps traditional valuable theories, develops modern new techniques 9 promotes global medical communication continuously. With constant improvement and reform, TCM continues to shine 10 the global healthcare industry. 【答案】 1．a 2．bringing 3．when 4．have been introduced 5．significance 6．equipped 7．vitally 8．gentler/more gentle 9．and 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了中医药拥有数千年历史，凭借独特的诊疗优势获得全球广泛认可，被纳入国际医疗体系。随着标准化发展与青年人才的推广助力，中医药不断革新进步，在全球医疗领域发挥着愈发重要的作用。 【详解】201．考查冠词。句意：凭借独特的整体诊疗与防病方式，它以一种独特的方式服务于全球公共卫生。固定搭配in a...way表示“以一种……的方式”，unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经传播到近200个国家和地区，为当地民众带来安全、廉价且有效的全新医疗选择。主句主语It与bring为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作结果状语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：2019年是具有里程碑意义的一年，这一年中医药被世界卫生组织正式纳入全球医疗体系。先行词为表时间的year，定语从句成分完整，用关系副词when引导从句。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，全球已推出100多项中医药相关标准，用以规范临床实践和医疗服务。Up to now为现在完成时标志，主语standards与introduce构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态have been introduced。 4．考查名词。句意：为更好地契合全球医疗标准，医务工作者摒弃老旧的治疗方式，高度重视标准化的现代医疗。固定搭配attach significance to表示“重视”，形容词great后接名词significance，作宾语。 5．考查形容词。句意：目前，许多青年医务工作者投身中医药国际交流与推广工作，这让他们完全胜任全球医疗宣传工作。固定搭配be equipped for表示“具备……的能力，胜任……”，此处用形容词化的过去分词equipped作宾语补足语。 6．考查副词。句意：专家表示，专业的人才培养对中医药的长期国际化发展至关重要。修饰形容词important用副词vitally。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：与西医相比，中医药治疗慢性病的方式更温和，副作用也更少。much可修饰形容词比较级，gentle的比较级为gentler/ more gentle，作定语。 8．考查并列连词。句意：中医药传承珍贵的传统理论、研发现代新技术，并持续推动全球医学交流。句子中keeps、develops、promotes为三个并列的谓语动词，表顺承关系，用and连接。 9．考查介词。句意：经过不断的完善与革新，中医药持续在全球医疗健康领域绽放光彩。固定搭配in the...industry，表示“在……行业/领域”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient Chinese instrumental music has gained growing attention across the world in recent years, 1 (demonstrate) the global appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Some contemporary Zen-style musical pieces are performed on the konghou, 2 traditional Chinese plucked (弹拨) instrument with more than 2,700 years of history. Originally, the konghou came in many different forms, and the vertical (竖的) konghou 3 (introduce) to China’s heartland during the Eastern Han Dynasty via the ancient Silk Road. It boomed in the Tang Dynasty, 4 (frequent) appearing in poems, murals and royal court performances, where it served 5 an important artistic decoration for grand ceremonies. Yet it disappeared during the Ming and Qing dynasties, leaving no surviving scores or recordings behind. In the 1930s, Chinese musicians turned to Dunhuang murals to reconstruct the instrument. These fourth-century murals, painted on Mogao Caves walls in Gansu, contain over 200 images of the konghou, showing its 6 (spirit) charm. Today, young players try their best to realize 7 they believe is the true value of the konghou. They have created numerous original 8 (masterpiece) for films and soundtracks. They hold the belief that 9 the konghou is ancient, it can adapt well to pop and jazz music. 10 (bring) its charm to wider audiences, they will keep exploring new ways of performance. 【答案】 1．demonstrating 2．a 3．was introduced 4．frequently 5．as 6．spiritual 7．what 8．masterpieces 9．though/although/while 10．To bring 【导语】文章主要介绍中国古老弹拨乐器箜篌。 【详解】211．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国古代器乐在全球受到越来越多的关注，彰显了中国传统文化的全球吸引力。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，前面整个句子作逻辑主语，和demonstrate为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式demonstrating。 1．考查冠词。句意：一些当代禅意风格乐曲会用箜篌演奏，箜篌是一种拥有2700多年历史的中国传统弹拨乐器。instrument为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且traditional发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：最初，箜篌有多种形制，竖箜篌于东汉时期经由古丝绸之路传入中原。主语the vertical konghou和introduce是被动关系；时间状语during the Eastern Han Dynasty是过去时间，且主语为单数，所以一般过去时被动语态was introduced。 3．考查副词。句意：它在唐代盛行，频繁出现在诗歌、壁画以及宫廷演出之中，在盛大典礼上充当重要的艺术陈设。修饰后面的现在分词appearing，要用副词形式frequently。 4．考查介词。句意同上。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”，空处需填介词as。 5．考查形容词。句意：甘肃莫高窟墙壁上这些四世纪的壁画包含200多幅箜篌图像，展现了它独特的神韵魅力。修饰名词charm，需用形容词spiritual，作定语。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：如今，年轻演奏者竭尽全力去实现他们心中箜篌真正的价值。空处引导宾语从句，从句中they believe是插入语，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。 7．考查名词。句意：他们为电影和原声配乐创作了大量原创佳作。空处需填名词作宾语，numerous修饰可数名词复数形式，空处需填masterpieces。 8．考查连词。句意：他们认为，尽管箜篌历史悠久，但它完全可以适配流行音乐与爵士乐。上文提到“箜篌历史悠久”，下文提到“它完全可以适配流行音乐与爵士乐”，上下文为让步关系，表示“尽管”应用though/although/while，引导让步状语从句。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把箜篌的魅力带给更多观众，他们会持续探索全新的演奏方式。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to bring，位于句首，首字母需大写。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Baoxianghua, also known as the “Treasure Floral Design” or “Baoxiang Flower”, 1 traditional Chinese decorative pattern, has held a significant place in Chinese art and culture for centuries. The Baoxianghua, 2 combines the most beautiful features of various real flowers, is an idealized, composite floral design unlike natural flowers. The Baoxianghua 3 (initial) held deep religious significance. The pattern was often used in temple decorations, wall paintings, and ceremonial objects, symbolizing sacredness (神圣), dignity, and spiritual 4 (pure). Over time, the Baoxianghua evolved from a religious symbol to a much 5 (broad) cultural pattern. Its design became more detailed, 6 (integrate) elements from other flowers and plants to create a more delicate and visually appealing pattern. The Baoxianghua pattern has not only influenced Chinese art but has also left its mark on global design. Along the ancient Silk Road, the pattern 7 (introduce) to other cultures, where it gradually entered local artistic traditions. In modern times, the Baoxianghua has also gained access 8 popular culture. It appears on postage stamps, fashion items, 9 furniture. For instance, the United Nations Postal Administration issued stamps featuring floral designs inspired by exhibits from the Palace Museum, with the Baoxianghua 10 (include). These stamps serve as cultural ambassadors (大使), which promote the richness of traditional Chinese art among a global audience. 【答案】 1．a 2．which 3．initially 4．purity 5．broader 6．integrating 7．was introduced 8．to 9．and 10．included 【导语】本文主要介绍了宝相花这一中国传统装饰纹样的特点、最初的宗教寓意、演变过程及其在国内外设计与流行文化中的广泛影响。 【详解】221．考查冠词。句意：宝相花，也被称为“宝花纹样”或“宝相花”，一种中国传统装饰纹样，数百年来在中国艺术和文化中占据重要地位。空后traditional Chinese decorative pattern为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种传统装饰纹样”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：宝相花融合了各类真实花卉最美的特征，是一种不同于天然花卉的理想化、复合型花卉纹样。先行词为The Baoxianghua，指物，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 2．考查副词。句意：宝相花最初具有深厚的宗教意义。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，initial的副词形式为initially，表示“最初、起初”。 3．考查名词。句意：该纹样常被用于寺庙装饰、壁画和礼器中，象征神圣、庄重与精神纯净。spiritual为形容词，后接名词作宾语，pure的名词形式为purity，表示“纯净”，为不可数名词。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，宝相花从一种宗教符号演变为一种更为广泛的文化纹样。空前much可修饰形容词比较级，结合语境此处表示范围更广的，broad的比较级为broader。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的纹样设计变得更加精细，融合了其他花草元素，形成了更加精致、视觉效果更佳的纹样。句子主语Its design与integrate之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 6．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在古丝绸之路上，该纹样被引入其他文化，并逐渐融入当地的艺术传统。主语the pattern与introduce之间为被动关系，且动作发生在古代，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用was introduced。 7．考查介词。句意：在现代，宝相花也进入了流行文化领域。固定搭配gain access to表示“进入、得以接触/使用”，to是介词。 8．考查连词。句意：它出现在邮票、时尚单品和家具之上。postage stamps, fashion items与furniture为并列的名词短语，此处用并列连词and连接。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，联合国邮政管理局发行了以故宫博物院藏品花卉纹样为灵感的邮票，其中包含宝相花。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，the Baoxianghua与include之间为被动关系，表示“被包含在内”，用过去分词。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While kids in the city complain about a 10-minute walk to school, children in the 1 (deep) of Nizhu River Grand Canyon in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province have to climb 3 hours along narrow mountain paths just to get there. For generations in Nizhuhe, this was 2 (simple) what it meant to go to school. In 2022, with the opening of the scenic area’s 268-meter-high Qingyun Ladder sightseeing elevator and cable car system, the travel time 3 (shorten) to just 30 minutes, with permanent free access for all villagers and students. By the end of 2025, the system 4 (serve) nearly 1,000 student trips. To address the 5 (limit) capacity of a single elevator, the local government invested approximately 68 million yuan to build a second elevator, the Fuyao Ladder (288m tall), 6 went into operation on July 31, 2026. With both elevators 7 (run) in parallel, capacity has increased from 400 to 1,200 passengers per hour, and students and villagers enjoy priority access. The names of the ladders, Qingyun and Fuyao, also won people’s hearts for their 8 (culture) meanings. The story has moved many — not because it relocated the village, 9 because it built a bridge across the natural chasm (天堑), allowing children to “soar straight up” and see the beauty of their homeland. The simple contrast between 3 hours and 30 minutes serves 10 evidence of the warmth and progress of China’s development. 【答案】 1．depths/depth 2．simply 3．was shortened 4．had served 5．limited 6．which 7．running 8．cultural 9．but 10．as 【导语】云南尼珠河大峡谷的孩子上学路途艰险，新建电梯缆车大幅缩短通行时间，彰显中国发展的温度与进步。 【详解】231．考查名词。句意：当城市里的孩子抱怨步行10分钟去上学时，云南省宣威市尼珠河大峡谷深处的孩子们却要沿着狭窄的山路攀爬3个小时才能抵达学校。介词in后面需要接名词，固定搭配in the depths of…或in the depth of…，均表示“在……的深处”。 1．考查副词。句意：对于尼珠河的一代代人来说，这就是上学本来的样子。此处修饰表语从句，要用副词；simple的副词形式为simply，表“简直，只不过”。 2．考查时态语态。句意：2022年，随着景区268米高的青云梯观光电梯和缆车系统投入使用，通行时间被缩短至仅30分钟，所有村民和学生可永久免费乘坐。本空作谓语，主语the travel time和shorten是被动关系；In 2022为一般过去时，主语为单数，谓语用was shortened。 3．考查时态。句意：到2025年底，这套设施已经为近1000人次的学生出行提供过服务。此空考查谓语动词，the system与serve为主动关系，by the end of + 过去时间（2025），主句要用过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间点已经完成的动作”，结构had + 过去分词。 4．考查形容词。句意：为了解决单台电梯容量有限的问题，当地政府投入约6800万元修建第二台电梯——扶摇梯（高288米），该电梯于2026年7月31日投入运行。修饰名词capacity需要形容词，limited表示“有限的”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：为了解决单台电梯容量有限的问题，当地政府投入约6800万元修建第二台电梯——扶摇梯（高288米），该电梯于2026年7月31日投入运行。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Fuyao Ladder，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：两台电梯并行运行后，每小时载客量从400人次提升至1200人次，学生和村民享有优先使用权。此处为with复合结构，elevators和run为主动关系，应用现在分词running作宾语补足语。 7．考查形容词。句意：两台梯子“青云”和“扶摇”的名字也因其文化内涵赢得了人们的喜爱。修饰名词meanings需要形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表“文化的”。 8．考查连词。句意：这个故事感动了很多人——不是因为它搬迁了村庄，而是因为它在天堑之上架起了一座桥梁，让孩子们能够“扶摇直上”，看见家乡的美好。此处考查固定搭配not…but…，表“不是……而是……”。 9．考查介词。句意：3小时和30分钟的简单对比，正是中国发展温度与进步的佐证。此处考查固定搭配serve as，表“充当；作为”。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May 2025, a rose bloomed at the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, the last seedling planted along a 3,046-kilometer green barrier — the world’s longest sand-blocking wall. Its roots trace back to 1978, 1 China launched the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TNSFP). Stretching 2 Heilongjiang to Xinjiang, the TNSFP covers 13 provinces across 4.07 million square kilometers. Its sixth phase, 3 (launch) in 2021 and set for completion by 2030, aims to consolidate sand control achievements. At the Hexi Corridor, 100,000 roses now bloom. Scientists screened over 50 plant varieties to identify species with ecological and economic 4 (benefit). Drip irrigation maximizes limited water resources. In Qiemo County, veterans lead teams that balance restoration with industry — roses yield jam, skincare products and drinks. Innovative techniques include reed grass grids (芦苇草方格), 5 Chinese invention for stabilizing sand, which involves pressing wheat straw into one-meter-square patterns to reduce wind speed and trap sand. As the straw decomposes, it enriches the soil and enables vegetation to take root. Solar panels generate clean energy while 6 (form) wind barriers that improve soil moisture and vegetation 7 (cover), creating a microclimate that supports plant growth and local livelihoods. The goal is not to remove the desert, 8 to lock its edges to prevent expansion. Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, and Xinjiang collaborate on shelterbelt forests and solar-powered stabilization. Targeting wind-sand corridors and oasis gaps, they have built a 9 (layer) defense system. Generations 10 (sow) seeds for future oases for decades, and they keep carrying on this work, with the story between humans and the desert still being written. 【答案】 1．when 2．from 3．launched 4．benefits 5．a 6．forming 7．coverage 8．but 9．layered 10．have been sowing 【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的治沙项目——三北防护林工程的覆盖范围、阶段规划、创新技术、核心目标，展现了中国探索人与沙漠和谐共存的动人故事。 【详解】241．考查定语从句。句意：它的渊源可以追溯到1978年，那一年中国启动了三北防护林工程。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1978，表示时间，从句结构完整，不缺少主语或宾语成分，因此需要用关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。 1．考查介词。句意：三北防护林工程从黑龙江延伸至新疆，覆盖13个省份，共407万平方公里。from... to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：第六期工程于2021年启动，预计2030年完工，目标是巩固治沙成果。sixth phase与launch之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要用过去分词launched作后置定语。 3．考查名词复数。句意：科学家筛选了50多种植物，以找出同时具备生态效益和经济效益的物种。此处benefit表示“多种效益”，对应前面的ecological和economic两个不同维度，因此需要用复数形式benefits。 4．考查冠词。句意：创新技术包括芦苇草方格，这是一种固沙的中国发明，涉及将麦秸压制成一米见方的格状结构，以降低风速并拦截沙子。此处泛指“一项中国发明”，Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳能板产出清洁能源，同时形成防风屏障，改善土壤湿度和植被覆盖率，创造出利于植物生长、惠及当地民生的小气候。此处为连词while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整结构为while solar panels are forming wind barriers，省略主语和be动词后，保留现在分词forming，表主动进行的动作。 6．考查名词。句意同上。此处and连接并列的名词短语，空格处需要名词作improve的宾语，动词cover转换为名词coverage表示“覆盖范围，覆盖率”，为不可数名词。 7．考查连词。句意：目标不是消除沙漠，而是锁定沙漠边界阻止其扩张。not... but...为固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”。 8．考查形容词。句意：针对风沙通道和绿洲缺口，他们已经建成了分层防御体系。空格处作定语修饰名词defense system，需要用形容词layered表示“分层的”。 9．考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，一代又一代人一直在为未来的绿洲播种，他们仍在继续这项事业，人类与沙漠的故事仍在书写。时间状语for decades表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且根据后半句they keep carrying on this work可知动作仍在进行，因此需要用现在完成进行时have been sowing。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The inaugural session of the China New Cultural and Creative Market and Trendy To Toy Carnival (CNCTC) kicked off 1 May 15, 2026 in Beijing. Representatives from the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center attended the opening ceremony, 2 (share) practical experience in cultural IP development and international cultural exchange, together with representatives from the Palace Museum and Pop Mart. The center reviewed the 12-year 3 (operate) of the Global Zodiac (生肖) Design Competition, exploring pathways for traditional cultural IPs 4 (expand) global influence, including cultural inheritance, cultural innovation, and international outreach. Wang Hairu, director of the Center, delivered a speech. 5 full text is released below. Zodiac culture, a classic symbol of reunion, good fortune, and perseverance in Chinese heritage, also serves as a bond connecting countries across the globe. Initiated by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism in 2014, the Global Zodiac Design Competition 6 (run) for 12 consecutive sessions, covering a full zodiac cycle. It has yielded remarkable outcomes and delivered solid achievements in cultural and tourism promotion. The competition has received over 40,000 entries from 28 countries, with 645 7 (elect) as outstanding works, 8 led to 54 international touring exhibitions held in 22 countries and regions. Starting as a design collection activity, the event has grown into an 9 (influence) platform for international cultural dialogue. It acts as an important channel to tell Chinese stories, preserve traditional culture, 10 promote mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations. 【答案】 1．on 2．sharing 3．operation 4．to expand 5．The 6．has run 7．elected 8．which 9．influential 10．and 【导语】文章主要报道了首届中国新文创市场暨潮玩嘉年华（CNCTC）于2026年5月15日在北京拉开帷幕。 【详解】251．考查介词。句意：首届中国新文创市场暨潮玩嘉年华（CNCTC）于2026年5月15日在北京拉开帷幕。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京海外文化交流中心的代表出席开幕式，与故宫博物院、泡泡玛特的代表一同分享文化IP开发与国际文化交流的实践经验。句子谓语是attended，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Representatives和share为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式sharing，作伴随状语。 2．考查名词。句意：该中心回顾了全球生肖设计大赛十二年的运营历程，探寻传统文化IP 扩大全球影响力的途径，包括文化传承、文化创新以及国际传播。空处作宾语，需填名词operation。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词pathways，需用动词不定式作后置定语。 4．考查冠词。句意：演讲稿全文如下。特指全文，用定冠词the，首字母大写。 5．考查动词时态。句意：全球生肖设计大赛由北京市文化和旅游局于2014年发起，已连续举办12届，完成一轮完整的生肖轮回。根据时间状语for 12 consecutive sessions可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，使用现在完成时；主语the competition为单数，故用has run。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：大赛已收到来自28个国家的四万余件参赛作品，其中645件作品被评选为优秀作品，这批优秀作品促成了在22个国家和地区举办的54场国际巡展。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，645（works）和elect之间是被动关系，需用过去分词elected，作宾语补足语。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 8．考查形容词。句意：这项活动最初只是一项作品征集活动，如今已经发展成具有影响力的国际文化对话平台。修饰名词platform，需用形容词influential，作定语。 9．考查连词。句意：它是讲好中国故事、保护传统文化、促进中外文明互鉴的重要渠道。此处并列三个不定式短语：tell Chinese stories、preserve traditional culture和promote mutual learning，用and连接构成平行结构。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wrapper of a Chinese milk candy from 60 years ago has become unexpectedly popular. White Rabbit, 1 (launch) in 1959, has long been a household name in China. It was born in an era of material shortage, when sweets were a rare luxury. Although the times have improved, its packaging has remained 2 (virtual) unchanged. The wrapper, 3 (feature) a seated white rabbit against a red background, won a national packaging award in 1983 and now draws millions of views overseas. On platform X, a post 4 (receive) about 6 million views and 260,000 likes since. Shi Anbin, 5 professor from Tsinghua University, linked the trend 6 what he described as a broader movement, in which young people overseas have embraced traditional Chinese practices. He argued that original Chinese designs can bridge both generational and cultural divides. Zhang Di, from Renmin University of China, 7 (strike) a more practical note. He attributed the wrapper’s appeal to its visual language — bold colors and simple composition , 8 requires no specific cultural knowledge for interpretation. He added that short-term online buzz does not guarantee lasting market recognition. Product 9 (fundamental) — taste, quality, convenience and adaptability — are what ultimately keep customers. He advised heritage brands to use any current attention to study target markets 10 , accordingly, adjust their offerings. 【答案】 1．launched 2．virtually 3．featuring 4．has received 5．a 6．to 7．struck 8．which 9．fundamentals 10．and 【导语】文章主要介绍了大白兔奶糖包装在海外意外走红的现象，分析了清华大学和中国人民大学学者对这一文化趋势的不同解读——前者将其与海外年轻人拥抱中国传统文化的更广泛运动相联系，后者则从视觉语言和产品质量等实用角度探讨其吸引力与持久性。 【详解】261．考查非谓语动词。句意：1959年推出的大白兔长期以来在中国家喻户晓。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been，空格处应用非谓语动词；White Rabbit与launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词launched作后置定语。 1．考查副词。句意：尽管时代已经改善，但其包装几乎保持不变。空格处修饰形容词unchanged，应用副词形式；virtual的副词为virtually，意为“几乎，实际上”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款以红色背景上坐着一只白兔为特色的包装，于1983年获得全国包装奖，如今在海外吸引了数百万次浏览。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词won和draws，空格处应用非谓语动词；The wrapper与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词featuring作后置定语。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在X平台上，一篇帖子此后已获得约600万次浏览和26万个点赞。根据时间状语since可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语a post为第三人称单数，应用has received。 4．考查冠词。句意：清华大学的史安斌教授将这一趋势与他所描述的更广泛的运动联系起来，在这一运动中，海外年轻人已经接受了中国的传统习俗。此处表示泛指“一位教授”，professor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5．考查介词。句意：清华大学的史安斌教授将这一趋势与他所描述的更广泛的运动联系起来，在这一运动中，海外年轻人已经接受了中国的传统习俗。link...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……联系起来”。 6．考查动词时态。句意：中国人民大学的张迪则提出了一个更为实际的观点。此处描述过去发生的事情（学者发表观点），并且由第五空后面的谓语动词linked也可知，应用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他将包装的吸引力归因于其视觉语言——大胆的色彩和简洁的构图——这不需要特定的文化知识就能理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为its visual language，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 8．考查名词。句意：产品的根本要素——口味、质量、便利性和适应性——才是最终留住顾客的关键。空处作主语，根据破折号后的列举内容可知，此处指多个根本要素，应用fundamental的复数名词形式fundamentals。 9．考查连词。句意：他建议老字号品牌利用当前的关注度来研究目标市场，并相应地调整其产品。分析句子结构可知，study target markets与adjust their offerings为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Over the years it 1 (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports 2 (injury) and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and 3 (anxious) too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, looking at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, 4 smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist. After that, the acupuncturist can tell 5 energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check‑up, the acupuncturist then 6 (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each 7 (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. 8 the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of 9 (tradition) Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other Asian countries. While doubts about its safety have 10 (gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow. 【答案】 1．has been used 2．injuries 3．anxiety 4．and 5．which 6．selects 7．linked 8．Despite 9．traditional 10．gradually 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国针灸疗法，阐述针灸的适用病症、诊疗流程、穴位知识，以及针灸的理论争议与国际传播情况。 【详解】271．考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，它被用于治疗多种健康问题，包括剧痛、血压问题、运动损伤等等。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处使用现在完成时；主语it与use之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，所以应填has been used。 1．考查名词复数。句意：多年来，它被用于治疗多种健康问题，包括剧痛、血压问题、运动损伤等等。介词including后需接名词作宾语，injury为可数名词，此处表泛指多种运动损伤，需用名词复数形式injuries。 2．考查名词。句意：此外，针灸师还发现这种疗法也有助于缓解抑郁、焦虑等心理问题。and连接并列名词，与depression并列作介词like的宾语，形容词anxious的名词形式为anxiety，意为“焦虑”。 3．考查连词。句意：在针灸诊所就诊期间，针灸师首先给病人检查，观察病人的皮肤和舌头，听病人的声音，并且闻病人的气息。looking，listening与smelling为并列的现在分词，在句中作伴随状语，表示并列顺承关系，需用并列连词and。 4．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在那之后，针灸师就能判断哪条经络气血不足。空处引导宾语从句，修饰名词energy channel，在从句中作定语，表示“哪一条”，用连接代词which。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据检查结果，针灸师随后选取人体上被称为穴位的特定点位。空处为谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。本句主语the acupuncturist为单数名词，谓语动词select应用第三人称单数形式selects。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，已经确认360多个穴位，每个穴位都和身体不同部位相关联。本句已有谓语have been identified，空处为非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。逻辑主语each与动词link之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动，link的过去分词形式为linked。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管其医学原理尚不明确，但它已经成为传统中医独有的成果，并传播到其他许多亚洲国家。空后为名词短语the uncertainty about its medical basis，结合句意表示“尽管，虽然”，需用介词despite，位于句首首字母大写。 8．考查形容词。句意：尽管其医学原理尚不明确，但它已经成为传统中医独有的成果，并传播到其他许多亚洲国家。空处修饰名词Chinese medicine，作定语，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 9．考查副词。句意：虽然关于其安全性的疑虑已逐渐消失，但人们对它的兴趣仍在持续增长。空处修饰动词disappeared，作状语，需用副词形式。gradual的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Rain is the sixth one in the 24 solar terms, 1 is from an old Chinese saying: Rain aids the growth of countless grain. The name 2 (original) came from a folk story. When Cang Jie, an official in the Yellow Emperor period, created characters, countless grain came down from the sky like rainfall. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day 3 “Gu Yu” in Chinese. The customs of Grain Rain vary from place to place. 4 (pick) tea is one in the south of China. The newly-picked spring tea is rich in nutrition and has the 5 (function) of heat-clearing and eyesight-clearing. So 6 the weather is like on this day, people will go to pick some new tea 7 (drink). In the north of China, people eat Chinese toon (香椿) as a custom on Gu Yu. Till now, going out to view the wonderful sight of flowering peonies (牡丹) three days after the day 8 (become) a tradition in northern China. With layers of colored petals (花瓣), the flower represents 9 (famous) and dignity in Chinese culture. Also, it 10 (link) with wealth and rank. 【答案】 1．which 2．originally 3．as 4．Picking 5．functions 6．whatever 7．to drink 8．has become 9．fame 10．is linked 【导语】主要介绍了二十四节气中的谷雨的名称由来以及南北方的谷雨传统习俗。 【详解】281．考查定语从句。句意：谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个节气，它源自一句古老的中国谚语：雨生百谷。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Grain Rain，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 1．考查副词。句意：这个名称最初来源于一个民间故事。此处修饰动词came，修饰动词应当使用副词形式，original的副词形式为originally，意为“最初”。 2．考查介词。句意：因此，黄帝将这一天命名为中文的“谷雨”。此处为固定搭配name…as…，意为“把……命名为……”，所以此处为介词as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，采茶就是其中一项习俗。此处作句子的主语，表示一般性的行为动作，需要使用动名词形式，所以用picking，位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．考查名词复数。句意：新采摘的春茶营养丰富，拥有清热明目的功效。function为可数名词，此处表示多种功效，需要使用名词复数形式functions。 5．考查让步状语从句。句意：所以无论这一天天气如何，人们都会采摘一些新茶来饮用。结合句意，此处引导让步状语从句，固定表达whatever the weather is like意为“无论天气如何”，所以填连接词whatever，在从句中作宾语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以无论这一天天气如何，人们都会采摘一些新茶来饮用。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示采茶的目的是饮用，所以用动词不定式to drink作目的状语。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：时至今日，谷雨过后外出观赏盛放牡丹的美景已经成为中国北方的一项传统。此处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语Till now可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语going out to view the wonderful sight of flowering peonies three days after the day，视作单数，所以谓语动词为has become。 8．考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，这种有着层层彩色花瓣的花代表名望与高贵。此处和名词dignity并列，作动词represents的宾语，需要使用名词形式，famous的名词形式为fame。 9．考查动词语态。句意：同时，它还与富贵地位联系在一起。本句描述客观文化常识，使用一般现在时，主语it和link之间为被动关系，固定搭配be linked with意为“与……相联系”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is linked。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Journey with Qinqiang Opera Lila is an American drama major who has become deeply attracted to Qinqiang in recent months. She first learned about this centuries-old form of Shaanxi opera after watching the hit TV drama Protagonist (《主角》), 1 tells the lifelong struggle of a female Qinqiang actress and has brought the ancient folk art back into the national spotlight. 2 (move) by the heroine's tough training and sincere devotion to the stage, Lila saved up for months and flew to Xi’an to receive professional 3 (guide). Her master, a seasoned dan role performer and national-level representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, teaches her unique singing tones, delicate body movements and classic stage skills day after day. Qinqiang has two core vocal styles: ku yin, a bitter tone for tragic plots, 4 huan yin, a cheerful tone for lighthearted scenes. It has 5 (character) vocal features, and its leading accompanying instrument is the banhu, which 6 (produce) loud, penetrating sounds showing the bold spirit of Loess Plateau locals. At first, Lila found it extremely tough 7 (master) its vocal techniques, for the opera demands great 8 (persevere) to control its slow, powerful rhythm. Now she can perform several short excerpts, including the graceful “man wo yu”, similar to a soft squat (蹲) pose from the classic play Tour West Lake. Last weekend, she joined an international cultural exchange show and performed a complete Qinqiang piece for hundreds of overseas visitors. Nervous but focused, she kept her eyes 9 her master off-stage from time to time to imitate every subtle gesture and facial expression. After the show, warm applause filled the hall, and many audience members said they 10 (deep) felt the lasting charm of Chinese traditional opera through her heartfelt performance. 【答案】 1．which 2．Moved 3．guidance 4．and 5．characteristic 6．produces 7．to master 8．perseverance 9．on 10．deeply 【导语】美国戏剧专业学生莱拉因电视剧爱上秦腔，赴西安拜师学艺，在文化交流活动上登台表演，向海外观众展示秦腔魅力。 【详解】291．考查定语从句。句意：她在观看了热播电视剧《主角》之后首次了解到这一拥有数百年历史的陕西戏曲形式，该剧讲述一位秦腔女演员毕生的奋斗故事，让这门古老民间艺术重回全国视野。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Protagonist，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被女主角艰苦的训练和对舞台真挚的热爱所打动，莱拉攒了数月的钱，飞往西安接受专业指导。此处为非谓语，Lila与move为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作原因状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 2．考查名词。句意：被女主角艰苦的训练和对舞台真挚的热爱所打动，莱拉攒了数月的钱，飞往西安接受专业指导。形容词professional后接名词，guide的名词形式为guidance，表示“指导”，为不可数名词。 3．考查并列连词。句意：秦腔有两种核心声腔：苦音，用于悲剧情节的悲苦曲调，还有欢音，用于轻松场景的欢快曲调。分析句子结构可知，ku yin与huan yin是并列的两个名词，用and连接。 4．考查形容词。句意：它具有独特的嗓音特点，主要伴奏乐器是板胡。此处修饰名词vocal features，要用形容词，character的形容词形式为characteristic，表示“独特的，典型的”。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的主要伴奏乐器是板胡，板胡能发出洪亮、穿透力强的声音，展现黄土高原当地人豪迈的精神。这里考查谓语动词，which指代banhu，与produce为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语banhu是单数，所以谓语动词produce用第三人称单数形式produces。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初莱拉发现掌握它的演唱技巧极其困难。此处考查固定句型find it + 形容词 + to do sth.“某人发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，不定式to do作真正宾语。 7．考查名词。句意：因为这种戏曲需要极强的毅力来控制缓慢有力的节奏。形容词great后接名词，persevere的名词形式为perseverance，表示“毅力，坚持不懈”，为不可数名词，作宾语。 8．考查介词。句意：她紧张但专注，不时将目光投向台下的师父，模仿每一个细微的手势和面部表情。此处考查固定搭配keep one’s eyes on…，表示“注视，盯着……”。 9．考查副词。句意：演出结束后，大厅里响起热烈的掌声，许多观众说通过她真挚的表演，深深感受到中国传统戏曲持久的魅力。此处修饰动词felt，需要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum (点心), 1 celebrated traditional Chinese food, has won admiration far beyond its place of origin. It’s closely linked with a Chinese tradition-drinking tea and enjoying the 2 (taste) snacks together. In Chinese, “dim sum” translates to “touch the heart”, reflecting the idea that the small, delicate dish 3 (mean) to delight diners, not to serve as a full meal but to bring a moment of pleasure. The tradition is believed to have grown out of the teahouses of southern China, 4 travelers came for a cup of tea, particularly in Guangdong province. 5 (serve) in small portions (份额), dim sum started as simple refreshments and gradually developed into a more organized style of dining. Later, chefs treated dim sum as an art form. Skill was shown not only in flavor but also in shape and 6 (present). Some dishes remain simple and comforting, while others become 7 (increasing) delicate. This creative tension between tradition and innovation 8 (allow) dim sum to adapt to different eras and regions 9 losing its essential character. Today, its global spread continues that creative spirit. Local chefs often adjust recipes to suit local tastes, 10 (give) rise to fusion (融合) dim sum, which pairs classic forms with international ingredients. Yet at its heart, enjoying dim sum remains a Chinese tradition of time spent together. 【答案】 1．a 2．tasty 3．is meant 4．where 5．Served 6．presentation 7．increasingly 8．allows 9．without 10．giving 【导语】文章主要介绍了中式点心的传统和文化内涵，以及点心的发展。 【详解】301．考查冠词。句意：点心，一道备受赞誉的中国传统美食，早已在其发源地之外收获了大量喜爱。food此处泛指“一道备受赞誉的中国传统美食”，celebrated发音以辅音音素开头。 1．考查形容词。句意：它与一种中国传统紧密相关——喝茶并一起享用美味的点心。空格处修饰名词snacks，作定语，taste的形容词形式为tasty，意为“美味的，可口的”。 2．考查被动语态与时态。句意：在中文里，“dim sum”翻译为“点心”，反映了这样一种理念：这种精致的小菜肴旨在让食客愉悦，不是作为一顿正餐，而是为了带来片刻的愉悦。be meant to do意为“旨在做……”，为固定用法。这里表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为单数名词dish，be动词应用is。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这一传统被认为起源于中国南方的茶馆，旅客来此喝一杯茶，尤其是在广东省。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teahouses，表示地点，从句中缺地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：点心以小份的形式端上桌，最初只是简单的茶点，后来逐渐发展成一种更有组织的餐饮风格。本句谓语动词为started和developed，空格处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语dim sum与动词serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．考查名词。句意：技艺不仅体现在风味上，还体现在造型和摆盘上。此处和shape并列作介词in的宾语，需用名词形式，present的名词presentation意为“呈现、摆盘”。 6．考查副词。句意：一些菜肴保持简单舒心，而另一些则变得日益精致。空格处修饰形容词delicate，作状语，需用副词形式。increasing的副词形式为increasingly，意为“日益，越来越多地”。 7．考查主谓一致与时态。句意：传统与创新之间的这种创造性张力允许点心在不失去其本质特征的情况下适应不同的时代和地区。文章描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。本句主语为This creative tension，谓语动词allow应用单数形式。 8．考查介词。句意：同上。空格后为动名词短语losing its essential character。结合句意，点心在适应不同时代和地区的同时“没有”失去本质特征，表示“在没有……的情况下”，应用介词without。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地厨师经常调整食谱以适应当地口味，从而产生了融合点心，将经典形式与国际食材相结合。本句谓语动词为adjust，空格处为非谓语动词作状语。厨师根据当地口味调整食谱使得点心融合，表示顺承的自然结果，应用现在分词形式giving作结果状语。 Passage 12 语法填空 Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and 2 immediately caught my attention. Dating 3 the Tang Dynasty, the drum music performance told a remarkable story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4 (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 was combined with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. With the performance 6 (go) on, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music with them and brought it into ordinary communities. 7 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8 (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 10 unique experience that left a lasting impression on me. 【答案】 1．struck 2．it 3．from 4．was introduced 5．which 6．going 7．What 8．to be shared 9．applause 10．a 【导语】主要讲述了作者在西安观看传统鼓乐《东仓鼓乐》演出的亲身经历与感悟。 【详解】311．考查动词时态。句意：强劲的鼓点响彻剧场，表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓。此处为谓语动词，根据前后文时态可知叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 1．考查代词。句意：这是我今年夏天在西安体验的传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的开场片段，它立刻吸引了我的注意力。此处指代前面提到的the opening scene，在句中作主语，所以用人称代词it。 2．考查介词。句意：追溯至唐代，这场鼓乐表演讲述了这门古老艺术历经数个世纪得以留存的不凡故事。此处为固定搭配date from，意为“追溯到”，所以此处为介词from。 3．考查动词语态。句意：演出以七十岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍这段历史拉开序幕。此处为谓语动词，主语the history和introduce之间为被动关系，文章叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was introduced。 4．考查定语从句。句意：鼓沉稳的节奏与精心编排的动作相结合，营造出浓厚的历史感与秩序感。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词The steady rhythm of the drums指物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着演出继续进行，观众了解到唐朝的衰落迫使宫廷乐师离开皇宫。此处为with复合结构，the performance与go on之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词going。 6．考查主语从句。句意：曾经属于宫廷的东西变成了人们能够聆听、学习并且传承的事物。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中传递的信息清晰而动人：音乐本就应当被分享。此处为固定搭配be meant to do，意为“理应、本应该”，music和share之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be shared。 8．考查名词。句意：临近尾声，当表演者说出自己练习的岁月时长时，观众深受感动，报以热烈的掌声。介词with后面需要接名词作宾语，applaud的名词形式为applause。 9．考查冠词。句意：观看《东仓鼓乐》是一次独特的经历，给我留下了难以磨灭的印象。experience此处为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一次独特的经历”为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Made for roughly the price of a single scene in a Hollywood big-budget film, Dear You has unexpectedly become a hit in China, receiving enthusiastic 1 (review) and sparking (掀起) a wave of tourism to Chaoshan, Guangdong Province where it is largely set. Dear You follows a grandson’s search 2 his family history by tracing letters that 3 (send) home decades ago. Through 4 (he) journey, the film explores the history of the “South Seas”, or Nanyang, migration of the 1800s, 5 millions of economic migrants fled southern China. 6 (obvious), the production has become one of the most successful films of the year. It has also become 7 talking point on social media among overseas Chinese communities. For many, Dear You’s success reflects a wider shift in China’s consumer market, as young people become increasingly interested in exploring and celebrating local culture and traditions. Now, travellers are flocking to filming locations 8 (use) in Dear You, turning historic streets and mansions into new hotspots. Colly Fang, a film-goer in Hong Kong, said Dear You had made her more interested in visiting Chaoshan. “Local folklore (民俗) and culture have become a huge 9 (attract) for young people lately,” she said. “This film inspired people, especially those who had never been to Chaoshan district, 10 (explore) these small cities in Guangdong.” 【答案】 1．reviews 2．for 3．were sent 4．his 5．when 6．Obviously 7．a 8．used 9．attraction 10．to explore 【导语】文章主要介绍低成本影片《给阿嬷的情书》意外走红，影片围绕侨批与南洋移民历史展开，带动潮汕文旅热潮，反映当代年轻人热衷本土传统文化的消费趋势。 【详解】321．考查名词复数。句意：制作成本大约仅相当于好莱坞大制作电影单场戏份的费用，《给阿嬷的情书》却意外在中国爆火，收获热烈好评，并掀起前往故事主要取景地广东省潮汕地区旅游的热潮。review为可数名词，此处泛指多条评论，用复数形式reviews。 1．考查介词。句意：《给阿嬷的情书》讲述一名孙子追寻家族历史，追溯数十年前寄往家乡的信件的故事。固定搭配search for，意为“搜寻、追寻”，此处为介词for。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。先行词letters与send之间是被动关系，根据decades ago可知为一般过去时；letters为复数，一般过去时被动语态结构为“were+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为were sent。 3．考查代词。句意：在他的旅程中，这部电影探索了19世纪“南洋”移民的历史，当时数百万谋生移民逃离了中国南方。此处修饰名词journey，需要用形容词性物主代词。 4．考查定语从句。句意：通过他的旅途，影片讲述十九世纪“南洋”移民历史，彼时数百万谋生移民逃离中国南方。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the 1800s表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。 5．考查副词。句意：显然，这部作品已经成为今年最成功的电影之一。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词obviously作状语。首字母大写。 6．考查冠词。句意：它也成为海外华人社群社交媒体上的热议话题。talking point为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一个热议话题，为泛指，且talking是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今游客涌向《给阿嬷的情书》片中使用的取景地，让古街巷与老宅成为全新打卡热点。此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰filming locations，use与逻辑主语locations之间是被动关系，用过去分词used。 8．考查名词。句意：香港影迷方科莉（音译）称，本地民俗文化近来对年轻人产生巨大吸引力。形容词huge修饰名词作宾语，attract对应的名词attraction，意为“吸引力”，冠词a提示名词用单数形式。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：这部影片激励人们，尤其是从未到过潮汕地区的人，去探访广东这些小城。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式to explore作宾语补足语。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our understanding of prenatal (胎儿期的) health could reach new heights thanks to the development of a “placenta-on-a-chip.” Developed by Nicole Hashemi and her research team, this innovative technology has the potential 1 (advance) personalized medicine and improve the safety of prenatal treatments. The placenta (胎盘) is a 2 (fascinate) organ that plays a crucial role in fetal development. It acts as a barrier between the mother’s and the fetus’s blood supply, 3 (allow) the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products while protecting the fetus from harmful substances. 4 , studying the placenta in real time has been 5 challenge for researchers, as it is difficult to observe without invasive procedures. This is where the placenta-on-a-chip 6 (come) in. By pumping fluids through the model, researchers can test 7 various substances, such as medicines and nutrients, cross the placental barrier from mother to fetus and vice versa. This technology could help scientists 8 (good) understand the complex 9 (process) that occur within the placenta and how they affect fetal development. Hashemi and her team have been working on this project since 2015, and their 10 (persist) is finally paying off. With a recent National Science Foundation (NSF) Mid-Career Advancement grant, the researchers can now explore new developments in sensing, personalized medicine, and commercialization. 【答案】 1．to advance 2．fascinating 3．allowing 4．However 5．a 6．comes 7．how 8．better 9．processes 10．persistence 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了妮可·哈什米团队研发的“胎盘芯片”可突破胎盘活体研究难题，助力探明胎盘功能机制，推动产前医疗发展，其多年研究终获资助。 【详解】331．考查动词不定式。句意：这项由妮可·哈什米及其研究团队研发的创新技术，有望推动个性化医疗的发展，并提升产前治疗的安全性。此处固定搭配have the potential to do sth.意为 “有潜力做某事”，因此填动词不定式to advance。 1．考查形容词。句意：胎盘是一个令人着迷的器官，在胎儿发育中起着至关重要的作用。空格处修饰名词organ，需用形容词；fascinate的形容词形式fascinating意为“奇妙的、极具吸引力的”，用于描述事物的性质。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它作为母亲和胎儿血液供应之间的屏障，允许营养物质、氧气和废物的交换，同时保护胎儿免受有害物质的侵害。句子已有谓语动词acts，空格处为非谓语；主语It（胎盘）与allow是主动关系，用现在分词allowing作结果状语。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，研究人员长期以来一直难以实时观察胎盘，因为非侵入性手段很难直接观测到其内部过程。前文介绍胎盘的重要功能，后文指出实时研究胎盘存在难度，前后为转折关系；空后有逗号，用转折副词However，首字母大写。 4．考查冠词。句意：然而，研究人员长期以来一直难以实时观察胎盘，因为非侵入性手段很难直接观测到其内部过程。challenge是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项挑战”，且 challenge以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这时，“芯片上的胎盘”技术便派上了用场。由主句动词is可知，此处从句为一般现在时，主语the placenta-on-a-chip是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes；come in是固定短语，意为“派上用场、发挥作用”。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：通过向模型中注入液体，研究人员可以测试药物、营养素等不同物质如何从母亲向胎儿或从胎儿向母亲跨过胎盘屏障。空格处引导宾语从句，作test的宾语。结合科研语境，研究者通过芯片测试的是各类物质以何种方式、如何穿过胎盘屏障，侧重探究过程与机制，因此用how引导从句。 7．考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术有助于科学家更深入地理解胎盘内部复杂的生理过程及其对胎儿发育的影响。空格处修饰动词understand，需用副词；结合句意“这项技术能帮助科学家更好地理解”，用good的副词比较级better。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：这项技术有助于科学家更深入地理解胎盘内部复杂的生理过程及其对胎儿发育的影响。空格后定语从句的谓语动词occur为原形，说明先行词是复数，因此process变为复数形式processes。 9．考查名词。句意：哈什米及其团队自2015年起便致力于这一项目，他们的坚持终于得到了回报。空格前是形容词性物主代词their，需接名词；persist的名词形式是persistence，意为“坚持、毅力”。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, where Eastern and Western cultures met for centuries, the Tangchaodun site in Xinjiang tells a vivid story of exchange and diversity. To date, many archaeologists (考古学家) 1 (bring) to light gates, roads, and religious buildings, 2 helps us better understand life in this ancient city. 3 (locate) between the Tianshan Mountains and the Junggar Basin, the city was built in the early Tang Dynasty and remained 4 use for several centuries. It had rich water sources and gentle land, so it became 5 essential center for farming and trade. The city also served as a key transportation hub that linked diverse regions along the Silk Road, 6 (facilitate) the flow of goods, ideas, and cultures. Recent 7 (discovery) include a Buddhist temple, a Nestorian church, and a Zoroastrian complex, remnants (遗迹) that vividly demonstrate the 8 (coexist) of multiple religions in ancient times. These findings reveal that ancient China was open to different cultures and beliefs. Scholars compare artifacts from this site with those from Central Asia 9 (study) the connections. Archaeologists will continue to explore the site 10 uncover more details about its structure and function. What this site shows is that the Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a bridge for cultural exchange, shaping China’s rich and diverse civilization. 【答案】 1．have brought 2．which 3．Located 4．in 5．an 6．facilitating 7．discoveries 8．coexistence 9．to study 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了新疆唐朝墩遗址的考古发现，揭示了古代丝绸之路沿线多元文化交流与宗教共存的历史。 【详解】341．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多考古学家已经发现了城门、道路和宗教建筑，这有助于我们更好地了解这座古城的生活。bring to light是动词短语，作谓语，意为“使……为人所知，揭示”；结合时间状语To date(迄今为止)可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语many archaeologists为复数，谓语用复数形式have brought。 1．考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，许多考古学家已经发现了城门、道路和宗教建筑，这有助于我们更好地了解这座古城的生活。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句所述内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市位于天山和准噶尔盆地之间，建于唐代初期，并使用了数百年。此处作地点状语，locate(把……安置在/建造于)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the city之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 3．考查介词。句意：这座城市位于天山和准噶尔盆地之间，建于唐代初期，并使用了数百年。in use为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”；remain in use意为“仍在使用”。 4．考查冠词。句意：它拥有丰富的水源和平缓的土地，因此成为农业和贸易的重要中心。center为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重要的中心”，泛指，且essential发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市还是连接丝绸之路沿线不同地区的重要交通枢纽，促进了货物、思想和文化的流动。此处作状语，表示前面整件事情带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 6．考查名词复数。句意：最近的发现包括一座佛教寺庙、一座景教教堂和一座琐罗亚斯德教建筑群，这些遗迹生动地展示了古代多种宗教的共存。可数名词discovery(发现)作主语，结合谓语动词include形式可知，主语为复数名词。 7．考查名词。句意：最近的发现包括一座佛教寺庙、一座景教教堂和一座琐罗亚斯德教建筑群，这些遗迹生动地展示了古代多种宗教的共存。定冠词the后应接名词，提示词coexist(共存)的名词形式为coexistence(共存)，为不可数名词，作宾语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：学者们将该遗址的文物与中亚的文物进行比较，以研究其联系。此处表示比较的目的，应用不定式to study作目的状语。 9．考查连词。句意：考古学家将继续探索该遗址，以揭示更多关于其结构和功能的细节。explore和uncover为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year when I was in China, breakfast 1 (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! 2 (fresh) steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some 3 (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door to greet the 4 (wake) world. Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of 5 are familiar scenes in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge and the tick of the clock. It feels 6 (distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you. I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast 7 (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s 8 short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself 9 (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, 10 for the small routine which lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. 【答案】 1．meant 2．Freshly 3．chatting 4．waking 5．which 6．distant 7．itself 8．a 9．drawn 10．but 【导语】作者回忆在中国北京热闹的早餐市井生活，对比回到美国小镇之后冷清匆忙的早晨。作者感悟到早餐不只是填饱肚子，更是一段短暂的休憩，能让人融入市井烟火，放慢节奏，感受城市的温度。 【详解】351．考查动词时态。句意：去年我在中国的时候，每天早晨的早餐总是伴随着同样的欢快声：“热豆浆！新鲜出炉的包子！”根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时。 1．考查副词。句意：去年我在中国的时候，每天早晨的早餐总是伴随着同样的欢快声：“热豆浆！新鲜出炉的包子！”修饰过去分词steamed，需用副词freshly，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．考查独立主格结构。句意：人们排着队，脸上带着惺忪的笑意，有的人跟摊主闲聊，还有人快速浏览早间新闻。主句中已有谓语动词lined up，some和chat为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：锅碗碰撞声、油的滋滋声，还有袅袅热气，让整条街道充满暖意，仿佛早餐推开了城市的大门，迎接这个渐渐苏醒的世界。world和wake是主动关系，此处为现在分词waking作定语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：如今回到美国小镇的家中，清晨安静又匆忙：一碗冷牛奶泡麦片、一片吐司，或是在车上喝果汁，这些都是日常生活里司空见惯的场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。 5．考查形容词。句意：这种感觉很疏离，仿佛在新一天留意到你之前，你就独自进食。空处作表语，需填形容词distant。 6．考查代词。句意：我深深怀念在北京的清晨，早餐本身就是一天的一部分。空处指代 breakfast，作同位语需用itself。 7．考查冠词。句意：早餐不只是能量补给；它是一段短暂的休憩，温暖着你，带你融入街头烟火。pause为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且short发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我总被街角小摊吸引，不只是为了食物，更是为了这小小的日常仪式，它让我放慢脚步，静心聆听，感受与这座城市的联结。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，myself和draw为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式drawn。 9．考查连词。句意：我总被街角小摊吸引，不只是为了食物，更是为了这小小的日常仪式，它让我放慢脚步，静心聆听，感受与这座城市的联结。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，空处需填but。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more international tourists are choosing Chinese bath centers to experience local culture, among 1 Hiroto Uchida, a Japanese visitor, speaks highly of the modern bath centers in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is amazed by their large size, various entertainment choices and 2 (reason) prices, which offer far better value than similar leisure places overseas. Chinese bathing culture, once 3 simple folk tradition for daily cleaning and important events, has developed rapidly with improved living standards. Traditional single-function bathhouses have turned into all-in-one leisure centers that combine bathing, dining and entertainment, 4 (create) a unique cultural experience for foreign guests. Unlike in the past when international tourists only 5 (take) photos at famous scenic spots, they now long 6 immersive (身临其境) experiences of real Chinese daily life. Many international tourists now choose to travel around China by high-speed train, immersing 7 (they) in unique experiences such as visiting bath centers, wearing Hanfu, collecting stamps at tourism service centers, and dining at immersive restaurants. Some even go to the countryside 8 (participate) in activities like cotton planting and bamboo shoot digging. “International tourists are now 9 (natural) integrated into the fabric of Chinese daily life, exploring everything from theaters to vegetable markets,” says Dai Bin, head of the China Tourism Academy. “Bath centers are just one destination on their travel plan, and the next hotspot could be the public squares where seniors gather to dance. The possibilities 10 (be) endless.” 【答案】 1．whom 2．reasonable 3．a 4．creating 5．took 6．for 7．themselves 8．to participate 9．naturally 10．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国洗浴文化转型升级，越来越多国际游客不再局限于传统观光，转而选择体验洗浴中心等本土文化项目，深度融入中国日常生活，旅游体验愈发呈现多元化、沉浸式的特点。 【详解】361．考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的国际游客选择中国洗浴中心体验本土文化，日本游客内田博人（音译）便是其中之一，他对辽宁沈阳的现代化洗浴中心评价很高。此处为介词among+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词international tourists，关系代词whom可以放在介词后引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词。 1．考查形容词。句意：他对这些洗浴中心规模之大、娱乐选择之多样以及价格之合理感到惊叹，相比海外同类休闲场所性价比要高得多。所填词作定语修饰名词prices，要将名词reason变成形容词reasonable。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国洗浴文化曾是用于日常清洁和重要场合的简单民间传统，如今随着生活水平的提高发展迅速。所填词修饰单数可数名词短语simple folk tradition，要用冠词；该名词短语首次出现，且形容词simple以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的单一功能澡堂已经变成了集洗浴、餐饮、娱乐于一体的综合休闲中心，为外国游客打造了独特的文化体验。句中有谓语动词have turned，空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词creating作结果状语。 4．考查动词的时态。句意：过去国际游客只在著名景点拍照，如今他们渴望体验真实的中国日常生活。空处为从句谓语动词，in the past强调定语从句的谓语发生在过去，要用一般过去时；主语international tourists和提示词take之间是主动关系，要将take变成过去式took。 5．考查介词。句意：过去国际游客只在著名景点拍照，如今他们渴望体验真实的中国日常生活。long for是固定搭配，意为“渴望”。 6．考查代词。句意：如今，许多国际游客选择乘坐高铁环游中国，沉浸式体验各种特色项目，如参观洗浴中心、穿汉服、在旅游服务中心盖章，以及在沉浸式餐厅用餐。immerse oneself in是固定搭配，表示“沉浸于……”，呼应主语Many international tourists，需用第三人称复数的反身代词themselves。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人甚至前往乡村，参与棉花种植、挖竹笋等活动。句中有谓语动词go，空处用非谓语动词；参与棉花种植、挖竹笋等活动是游客前往乡村的目的，应用动词不定式to participate作目的状语。 8．考查副词。句意：“如今，国际游客正自然融入中国日常生活的肌理，探索着从剧院到菜市场的各类生活场景，”中国旅游研究院院长戴斌表示。所填词作状语修饰谓语are integrated，要将形容词natural变成副词naturally。 9．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这种可能性是无穷无尽的。所填词作谓语，且本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语The possibilities是复数名词，be动词要用are。 Passage 18 语法填空 A Cold Fact: High Heels Were Invented by Men When you see a pair of high heels today, you probably think of women’s fashion. However, the first people 1 wore high heels were not women, but men. In ancient Persia, soldiers wore high heels for a very practical reason. They helped riders keep their feet in the stirrups, 2 (make) it easier to control horses during battle. Later, this style was brought to Europe, 3 it soon became popular among the upper class. In the 17th century, high heels were 4 (heavy) associated with men than with women. King Louis XIV of France, for example, wore red heels to show his power. The taller the heels 5 (are), the more important the wearer seemed to be. In fact, some men even fought for the right 6 (wear) them. However, attitudes began to change in the 18th century. Women started to adopt high heels, 7 men gradually gave them up. By the 19th century, high heels had become 8 (main) a women’s fashion item. Today, few people know that they were once 9 (design) for men. This surprising history reminds us that fashion is not fixed; it 10 (change) with time and culture. 【答案】 1．who 2．making 3．where 4．more heavily 5．were 6．to wear 7．while 8．mainly 9．designed 10．changes 【导语】本文主要介绍高跟鞋最初为古代波斯男性士兵设计，后传入欧洲成为男性权势象征，18世纪起逐渐转为女性时尚单品，说明时尚随时代与文化不断演变。 【详解】371．考查定语从句。句意：然而，最早穿高跟鞋的并不是女性，而是男性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们帮助骑手把脚固定在马镫里，让骑手在战斗中更容易控制马匹。空处作结果状语，make与逻辑主语“高跟鞋帮助固定脚”这一动作之间为主动关系，应用现在分词making。 2．考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种风格传入欧洲，并在那里迅速在上层阶级中流行起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Europe，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3．考查副词比较级。句意：在17世纪，高跟鞋更多地与男性联系在一起，而非女性。空处修饰形容词associated，应用heavy的副词形式heavily，且根据than可知，应用比较级more heavily。 4．考查动词时态。句意：跟越高，穿着的人看起来就越重要。本句使用固定句型“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”，根据seemed可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语是the heels，be动词用were。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，一些男性甚至为争取穿高跟鞋的权利而斗争。空处作后置定语，修饰名词right，应用不定式to wear，构成固定搭配the right to do sth.。 6．考查连词。句意：女性开始穿高跟鞋，而男性则逐渐放弃了它。空处连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系“而、然而”，应用连词while。 7．考查副词。句意：到了19世纪，高跟鞋主要成了女性的时尚单品。空处修饰整个句子，应用main的副词形式mainly，作状语。 8．考查被动语态。句意：如今，很少有人知道高跟鞋最初是为男性设计的。design与主语之间是被动关系，空处应使用过去分词designed，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。 9．考查动词时态。句意：这段令人惊讶的历史提醒我们，时尚并非一成不变；它会随着时间和文化而变化。空处作谓语，根据is not fixed及句意可知，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式changes。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the May Day holiday, wellness tourism gained popularity 1 a fresh alternative to traditional travel options like cross-border trips and city sightseeing. Li Yanling from Beijing 2 (choose) the Fengcheng health and wellness demonstration zone in Jincheng for a relaxing getaway. “Popular tourist spots are usually overcrowded, 3 (leave) us exhausted. This time, we wanted a trip that rejuvenates (使年轻)both body and mind,” he said. Wellness tourism combines medical services, healthcare and leisure activities. 4 (fuel) by China’s aging population, policy support and people’s rising health awareness, 5 industry is expanding rapidly. The 60-square-kilometre Fengcheng zone, with high-end resorts and forest retreats (疗养所), has attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors. Jincheng is exploring the “tourism plus wellness” model. New 6 (trend) like TCM (中医)tourism and meditation retreats are rising. The Wolong Bay resort mixes wellness with TCM, holding lectures 7 (enrich) visitors’ experiences. Other places also catch the trend. Bama County in Guangxi, 8 is known as a “longevity haven (长寿之乡)”, and Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang with 9 (it) homestays have developed rural wellness tourism. Though middle-aged and elderly visitors are the main market, more young people are taking part. “This slow-paced wellness holiday was so refreshing, and we’ll 10 (definite) take more trips like this,” Li Yanling said. 【答案】 1．as 2．chose 3．leaving 4．Fuelled/Fueled 5．the 6．trends 7．to enrich 8．which 9．its 10．definitely 【导语】本文主要介绍五一假期康养旅游成为新型出游选择，阐述了康养旅游的发展动因、各地发展模式以及受众群体的变化。 【详解】381．考查介词。句意：五一假期期间，康养旅游作为跨境旅行、城市观光等传统旅游方式的全新替代选择，广受青睐。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为一种新选择”，介词as有“作为”的含义。 1．考查一般过去时。句意：来自北京的李艳玲（音译）选择了晋城凤城康养示范区进行一次放松的短途旅行。此处为本句谓语动词，根据全文讲述五一假期的过往经历可知，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：热门旅游景点通常人满为患，让我们身心俱疲。本句已有谓语动词are，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，空前整件事是leave的逻辑主语，二者为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国人口老龄化、政策支持以及民众健康意识不断提升的推动，该行业正在快速发展。本句已有谓语动词is expanding，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语the industry与fuel为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，句首首字母大写。 4．考查冠词。句意：受中国人口老龄化、政策支持以及民众健康意识不断提升的推动，该行业正在快速发展。此处特指前文提到的康养旅游行业，需用定冠词the修饰限定industry。 5．考查名词复数。句意：中医旅游、静修疗养等新趋势正在兴起。trend为可数名词，根据后文列举的多种趋势以及谓语动词are可知，主语为复数形式。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：卧龙湾度假村将康养与中医相结合，举办讲座以丰富游客的体验。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，举办讲座的目的是丰富游客体验，需用动词不定式形式。 7．考查定语从句。句意：有着“长寿之乡”美誉的广西巴马县以及拥有特色民宿的浙江莫干山，都发展了乡村康养旅游。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bama County in Guangxi，指代事物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有着“长寿之乡”美誉的广西巴马县以及拥有特色民宿的浙江莫干山，都发展了乡村康养旅游。此处修饰名词homestays，需用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 9．考查副词。句意：这种慢节奏的康养假期让人耳目一新，我们以后肯定会进行更多此类旅行。此处修饰动词take，需用副词形式作状语。definite的副词为definitely。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new 1 (fashion) tourism destination. 2 (adapt) from My Altay, the play tells the story of a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the play captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s vast grasslands, 3 stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, where flocks of sheep graze leisurely. Besides 4 vivid display of nomadic (游牧的) culture, people also love the show 5 its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect their common humanity. Once we’ve satisfied our material needs, we will look inside 6 (search) for a sense of peace and to realize our self-worth. It is 7 (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world that draws so many viewers in. It is not the first time in recent years that a TV play 8 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. Researchers from a travel agency once said that the local 9 (authority) can make the most of tour products by 10 (combine) natural views and cultural elements to improve people’s travel experiences. 【答案】 1．fashionable 2．Adapted 3．which 4．the 5．for 6．to search 7．probably 8．has helped 9．authorities 10．combining 【导语】文章主要介绍了热播剧To the Wonder如何将阿勒泰打造成新兴时尚旅游目的地。 【详解】391．考查形容词。句意：中国热门新剧To the Wonder使阿勒泰成为一个新兴的时尚旅游目的地。名词短语tourism destination前需用形容词修饰，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable，意为“时尚的”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一位年轻女性在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词tells，空格处应用非谓语动词；the play与adapt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词adapted作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 2．考查定语从句。句意：借助4K超高清摄像机，该剧捕捉了阿勒泰广袤草原的原始之美，草原绵延数英里，与雪山相映成趣，羊群在那里悠闲地吃草。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为grasslands，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 3．考查冠词。句意：除了对游牧文化的生动展示外，人们也喜爱剧中的人物及其故事。display后有of nomadic culture限定，特指“对游牧文化的生动展示”，应用定冠词the。 4．考查介词。句意：除了对游牧文化的生动展示外，人们也喜爱剧中的人物及其故事。love...for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而喜爱……”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我们的物质需求得到满足，我们就会向内探寻，寻找内心的平静并实现自我价值。look inside to do sth中，不定式作目的状语；and连接to search与to realize。 6．考查副词。句意：或许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接吸引了如此多的观众。整句是强调句型，空格处修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，应用副词形式；probable的副词为probably，意为“或许，大概”。 7．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这已不是第一次有电视剧帮助其取景地成为热门旅游目的地。It is not the first time that...为固定句型，that从句应用现在完成时；主语a TV play为第三人称单数，应用has helped。 8．考查名词。句意：一家旅行社的研究人员曾表示，当地政府部门可以通过将自然景观与文化元素相结合，充分利用旅游产品来提升人们的旅行体验。authority表示“当局，政府部门”时常用复数形式authorities，此处作主语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家旅行社的研究人员曾表示，当地政府部门可以通过将自然景观与文化元素相结合，充分利用旅游产品来提升人们的旅行体验。介词by后接动名词作宾语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $