Unit2单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026至2027学年八年级上学期unit 2单元测试英语听力试音。请同学们检查耳机，调整好音量，试音到此结束，下面进行听力测试。听力测试现在开始，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。text one. Tom, we need to clean . up the house before your grandparents come. What will you . do first? I'll clean the windows first, then i'll sweep the floor. Tom, we need to clean up the house before your grandparents come. What will you do first? All clean the windows first, then i'll sweep the floor. Text too. Lucy. mum asks us to buy some things for the party. OK, I want to buy some biscuits for grandma. He loves them. Lucy, mum asks us to buy some things for the party. Okay, I want to buy some biscuits for grandma. He loves them. Text three, Peter, could you please hang up this photo on the wall? sure. Mom, i'll do IT right now. Peter, could you please hang up this . photo . on the wall? sure. Mom, I ll do IT . right now. Text for excuse me. how much is this poster? It's twenty year on. Okay, i'll take IT. Excuse me, how much this . poster it's twenty you on OK. i'll take IT. Text five, jack, we're going . to the movie this sunday. Can you come? Sorry, I . can't. I have to help my mother clean the house. Jack, we're going to the movie this sunday. Can you come? Sorry, I can't. I have to help my mother clean the house. 二长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。text six. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Mom, could I invite my friends to our new house this saturday? Sure, Peter, but we need to clean up first. Okay, what can I do? Could you please . clean the windows? I'll sweep . the floor. No problem. And could I use your phone to . call them? Of course, here you are. mom. Could I invite my friends to our new house this saturday? Sure, Peter, but we need to clean up first. Okay, what can I do? Could you please . clean the windows? I'll sweep the floor. no problem. And could I use your phone to call them? Of course, here you are. Text seven, 听下面一段对话。回答第8至10小题。现在你有12秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。Hi, mary, are you free this weekend? Not really. My grandparents are visiting us this sunday, so we're busy getting ready. That's nice. What are you doing now? I'm making a shopping list. We need some fruit, meat and baskets. My brother is hanging up a new clock . in . their room. Sounds busy. Do you like IT when guests come? Yes, I love IT when all the family are together. Hi, mary, are you free this weekend? Not really. My grandparents are visiting us this sunday, so we're busy getting ready. That's nice. What are you doing now? I'm making . a shopping list. We need some fruit, meat and biscuits. My brother is hanging up a new clock . in . their room. Sounds busy. Do you like IT when guests come? Yes, I love IT when all the family are together. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍text . date。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这五道小题。Liming family moved to a new apartment last month. On saturday morning. The whole family got up early to clean up the new home that swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Mum cleaned the bathroom. Leaming packed up his old toys in books in boxes. His little sister watered the flowers on the balcony at noon. They were tired but happy. In the afternoon, they hung g up some family photos on the wall. Lim's grandparents came in the evening. They brought a big bag of biscuits and some fresh vegetables. What a sweet home, grandma said with a smile leaming things. Doing housework together makes a family closer. Liming family moved to a new apartment last month. On saturday morning, the whole family got up early to clean up the new home. Dads swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Mum cleaned the bathroom living, packed up his old toys and books in boxes. His little sister watered the flowers on the balcony. At noon, they were tired but happy. In the afternoon, they hung up some family photos on the wall. Lemons grandparents came in the evening. They brought a big bag of biscuits and some fresh vegetables. What a sweet home grandma said with a smile. Leaning things, doing housework together makes a family closer. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Text nine. 现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格。Hello everyone, good news for all the families in our community. We will have a family fun day. Next sunday, we'll meet at the community garden at nine in the morning. Please bring a pair of gloves and a small bag for the rubbish, will clean the garden together, and then play some interesting games. The fund will last about three hours. Every family will get a pack of biscuits for free. If you want to join us, please call mr. Wang at sixty two thirty four to eleven eighty eight before friday. Come and enjoy a happy day with your family. Hello everyone. Good news for all the families in our community. We will have a family fun day. Next sunday, we'll meet at the community garden at nine in the morning. Please bring a pair of gloves and a small bag for the rubbish, will clean the garden together, and then place some interesting games. The fun will last about three hours. Every family will get a pack of biscuits for free. If you want to join us, please call mr. Wang at sixty two thirty four to eleven eighty eight before friday, come and enjoy a happy day with your family. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年八年级上学期 Unit 2 单元测试卷 英　语 · 教师版（含参考答案、听力录音稿与逐题解析） （测试范围：人教版八年级上册 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home　　满分：120分　　考试时间：120分钟） 一、试卷结构一览（题量与安徽省中考英语试卷完全一致） 部分 大题 题号 题量 分值 对标 2026 安徽真题 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1—5 5 5×1 分 同真题（前两小题为图片题） Ⅱ. 长对话理解 6—10 5 5×1 分 同真题（两段对话 2+3 题） Ⅲ. 短文理解 11—15 5 5×1 分 同真题 Ⅳ. 信息转换 16—20 5 5×1 分 同真题（表格填词，每空 1 词） 第二部分 语言知识运用（ 35 分） Ⅴ. 单项填空 21—30 10 10×1 分 同真题（ 10 题） Ⅵ. 完形填空 31—50 2 篇 ×10 题 20×1 分 同真题（ A 、 B 两篇，各 10 题） Ⅶ. 补全对话 51—55 5 5×1 分 七选五形式同真题 第三部分 阅读（ 40 分） Ⅷ. 第一节 选择 56—72 5 篇 17 题 17×2 分 同真题（ A—E 五篇，题量 3+4+3+4+3 ） Ⅷ. 第二节 阅读回答 73—75 3 3×2 分 同真题（ F 篇，每题不超过 10 个词） 第四部分 写（ 25 分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76—80 5 5×1 分 同真题（首字母＋汉语提示） Ⅹ. 书面表达 81 1 20 分 图示信息类作文（同真题 20 分） 合计 120 分、81 题、120 分钟，与安徽省中考英语试卷题型、题组顺序、题量与分值完全一致；选材难度与词汇范围锁定人教版八年级上册 Unit 2。 二、参考答案速查 大题 答案 Ⅰ. 短对话 1—5 B C A C B Ⅱ. 长对话 6—10 A B C A B Ⅲ. 短文 11—15 B A B C B Ⅳ. 信息转换 16—20 Sunday / garden / gloves / three / pack Ⅴ. 单项填空 21—30 C B A C D / B A C B D Ⅵ. 完形填空 31—40 （ A 篇） B C A C A / B C D A B Ⅵ. 完形填空 41—50 （ B 篇） B C D A B / C B C A D Ⅶ. 补全对话 51—55 B A C E D （多余项 F 、 G ） Ⅷ. 阅读 56—58 / 59—62 / 63—65 C A B / B C B C / A C B Ⅷ. 阅读 66—69 / 70—72 B A C B / B C A Ⅷ. 阅读回答 73—75 见逐题解析（答案不唯一，符合词数要求即可） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76—80 pulled / arrival / community / familiar / Perhaps Ⅹ. 书面表达 81 见第五节范文 三、听力材料（录音稿，可直接录制） （提示音 23 处，链路与正式卷一致：开场 1 ＋试音 2＋正式开始前 1＋各段材料前与两读之间＋结束前 1） 【开场】二零二六至二零二七学年八年级上学期 Unit 2 单元测试。英语听力试音。请同学们检查耳机，调整好音量。——试音到此结束。——下面进行听力测试。听力测试现在开始。 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每段读两遍） Text 1：W: Tom, we need to clean up the house before your grandparents come. What will you do first? M: I'll clean the windows first. Then I'll sweep the floor.（第1题 B） Text 2：M: Lucy, Mum asks us to buy some things for the party. W: OK. I want to buy some biscuits for Grandma. She loves them.（第2题 C） Text 3：W: Peter, could you please hang up this photo on the wall? M: Sure, Mum. I'll do it right now.（第3题 A） Text 4：W: Excuse me, how much is this poster? M: It's twenty yuan. W: OK. I'll take it.（第4题 C） Text 5：W: Jack, we're going to the movie this Sunday. Can you come? M: Sorry, I can't. I have to help my mother clean the house.（第5题 B） Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每段读两遍） Text 6（第6—7题）：M: Mum, could I invite my friends to our new house this Saturday? W: Sure, Peter. But we need to clean up first. M: OK. What can I do? W: Could you please clean the windows? I'll sweep the floor. M: No problem. And could I use your phone to call them? W: Of course. Here you are.（6 A / 7 B） Text 7（第8—10题）：M: Hi, Mary. Are you free this weekend? W: Not really. My grandparents are visiting us this Sunday, so we're busy getting ready. M: That's nice. What are you doing now? W: I'm making a shopping list. We need some fruit, meat and biscuits. My brother is hanging up a new clock in their room. M: Sounds busy! Do you like it when guests come? W: Yes. I love it when all the family are together.（8 C / 9 A / 10 B） Ⅲ. 短文理解（读两遍） Text 8（第11—15题）：Li Ming's family moved to a new apartment last month. On Saturday morning, the whole family got up early to clean up the new home. Dad swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Mum cleaned the bathroom. Li Ming packed up his old toys and books in boxes. His little sister watered the flowers on the balcony. At noon, they were tired but happy. In the afternoon, they hung up some family photos on the wall. Li Ming's grandparents came in the evening. They brought a big bag of biscuits and some fresh vegetables. "What a sweet home!" Grandma said with a smile. Li Ming thinks doing housework together makes a family closer.（11 B / 12 A / 13 B / 14 C / 15 B） Ⅳ. 信息转换（读两遍） Text 9（第16—20题）：Hello, everyone! Good news for all the families in our community. We will have a Family Fun Day next Sunday. We'll meet at the community garden at nine in the morning. Please bring a pair of gloves and a small bag for the rubbish. We'll clean the garden together and then play some interesting games. The fun will last about three hours. Every family will get a pack of biscuits for free. If you want to join us, please call Mrs Wang at 6234-1188 before Friday. Come and enjoy a happy day with your family!（16 Sunday / 17 garden / 18 gloves / 19 three / 20 pack） 【收尾】听力部分到此结束。 四、逐题解析 Ⅰ—Ⅳ. 听力（1—20）要点 1. B 由 "I'll clean the windows first" 可知男孩先擦窗户。2. C "I want to buy some biscuits for Grandma." 3. A "hang up this photo on the wall"。4. C 询价购物场景（how much is this poster）。5. B "I have to help my mother clean the house." 6. A "could I invite my friends to our new house"。7. B 妈妈请他 "clean the windows"，他将最先做。8. C "visiting us this Sunday"。9. A "hanging up a new clock in their room"。10. B "I love it when all the family are together." → 开心。 11. B "moved to a new apartment last month"。12. A "Dad swept the floor and cleaned the windows"。13. B "packed up his old toys and books"。14. C "a big bag of biscuits and some fresh vegetables"。15. B "doing housework together makes a family closer"。 16. Sunday（next Sunday）17. garden（the community garden）18. gloves（a pair of gloves）19. three（about three hours）20. pack（a pack of biscuits） Ⅴ. 单项填空（21—30） 21. C【考点】情态动词 could 表请求（U2 核心·Grammar Focus）。Could you please...? 表客气请求；must（必须）、need（需要）、should（应该）均不用于此句型。 22. B【考点】反身代词。dress oneself（给某人自己穿衣服）为固定搭配，主语 she → herself；she（主格）、her（宾格/形容词性物主代词）、hers（名词性物主代词）均不能作 dress 的反身宾语。 23. A【考点】短语动词（U2 词汇）。take out the rubbish"倒垃圾"为本单元核心家务短语；put up（张贴）、hang up（挂起）、pack up（打包）不合语义。 24. C【考点】名词辨析（U2 词汇）。由"邻居常互相帮助"可知是 community（社区）；journey（旅程）、luggage（行李）、plate（盘子）。 25. D【考点】形容词辨析（U2 词汇）。familiar"熟悉的"，be familiar to sb"为某人所熟悉"；由"想起童年"可知味道熟悉。 26. B【考点】介词搭配（U2 语法）。get/be ready for..."为……做好准备"；教材 2a 原句 "get ready for their arrival"。 27. A【考点】副词辨析。soon"不久"→ get there soon；hardly（几乎不）、slowly（慢地）与"车站很近、别担心"矛盾。 28. C【考点】疑问词组。答语 Twice a week 表频率 → How often；How long 问时长，How far 问距离，How many 问数量。 29. B【考点】现在进行时表将来（U2 课文原句 "Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!"）。this weekend 为将来时间，进行时表按计划即将发生的动作。 30. D【考点】非谓语动词 can't wait to do（U2 课文 "I can't wait to show them our new house!"）。can't wait 后接不定式。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 A 篇（31—40，新家里的寻宝游戏） 31. B【固定短语】feel at home"感到宾至如归"，正是爸爸设计寻宝游戏的目的，点明单元主题。 32. C【名词】下文 "I found the second note" / "The last note" → note（纸条）。 33. A【副词】watch TV together"一起看电视"，呼应"全家共同生活的房间"这一线索设定。 34. C【短语动词】look around"环顾四周"；look after（照顾）、look for（寻找，与下文"在沙发下发现"衔接不如 around 贴切）、look up（查阅）。 35. A【名词】由定语从句 "where Mum grows her flowers" → balcony（阳台），U2 房间词汇。 36. B【名词】由 "Yummy!"（真好吃）→ chocolate（巧克力）。 37. C【形容词】"最后一张纸条最有趣"，与谜语式线索呼应；boring/difficult/dangerous 与温馨语境不符。 38. D【动词】ran to the kitchen 与前文 "I ran to the living room" 呼应，表现急切心情。 39. A【名词】a plate of my favourite dumplings"一盘我最爱吃的饺子"，plate 为 U2 词汇。 40. B【名词】点题句：宝藏不是金子或玩具，而是家人的爱（love），呼应教材 1e "Home is a place of love"。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 B 篇（41—50，第一次给爸妈做晚饭） 41. B【形容词辨析】父母都加班，我到家时"屋里很安静"→ quiet；busy/dirty/cold 与下文"想给爸妈做饭"的语境不合。 42. C【副词】had never done"此前从未做过"，与下文"看视频学做面"呼应；already/always/just 与 before 搭配语义不合。 43. D【动词辨析】"看起来不难，所以决定试一试"→ decided；refused/forgot/hated 与后文行动矛盾。 44. A【介词】cut sth into small pieces"把……切成小块"，固定搭配。 45. B【动词辨析】It takes sb some time to do sth 为固定句型；spend 主语须为人，cost 主语为物且接 sb，pay 主语为人。 46. C【动词辨析】热油溅到手上"很疼"→ hurt；与 "I almost gave up" 呼应。 47. B【时间表达】"半小时后"→ half an hour later；ago 用于过去时间点之前，after/before 不单独这样用。 48. C【感官动词辨析】与 not look beautiful 对照 → "但闻起来很香" smelled good；sound（听）、look（看）、taste（尝）不合逻辑。 49. A【形容词辨析】too...to speak 表"惊讶得说不出话"→ surprised。 50. D【形容词辨析】点题句：为所爱的人做事让人感到幸福 → happy；busy/quiet/safe 不合语义。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（51—55） 51. B 上句说"搬到新家"→ 祝贺 Congratulations! 后句顺势追问新家样子。52. A 下句 "I'm going to decorate my room this Sunday." → 问周末打算。53. C 下句回答具体做的事 → What can I do for you? 54. E 答语 "No, you needn't bring anything." → Do I need to bring anything? 55. D 答语 "At nine in the morning, at my new home." → Where and when shall we meet?（多余项：F、G） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（56—75） A 篇（应用文·社区欢迎信）56. C 细节题。There are about 500 families in it。57. A 细节题。On the first floor of Apartment Block A, you can find the community library。58. B 细节题。There will be interesting games, a food corner and a small market for old things。 B 篇（记叙文·每周家庭会议）59. B 细节题。Every Sunday evening。60. C 细节题。I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish every day。61. B 细节题。we voted to visit our grandparents this weekend。62. C 主旨题。全文围绕家庭会议如何让家更好 → A Family Meeting Makes Home Better。 C 篇（说明文·世界各地的家）63. A 细节题。A siheyuan is a group of houses around a square yard。64. C 细节题。These homes stay cool in summer and warm in winter。65. B 主旨题。尾句点明：家形态各异，但都意味着安全与爱。 D 篇（记叙文·爷爷的老房子）66. B 细节题。The house is cold in winter and there is no Wi-Fi, so when I was little, I often felt bored。67. A 细节题。He showed me a tall tree. "I planted this tree when I was six," he said。68. C【指代题】第四段 "twenty people sit around it"，it 指代前句的 a big wooden table（大木桌）。69. B【主旨题】末段点明：老屋不只是墙与木头，它留着一家人的故事 → An old house keeps a family's story。 E 篇（说明文·智能家居）70. B 细节题。Some smart fridges can even tell you when the milk is old。71. C 细节题。When nobody is in a room, the lights and the air conditioner turn off by themselves。72. A【观点/写作意图题】末段总结：智能家居像好帮手，但需要联网、价格较高、也有隐私顾虑 → 有用但也有问题。 F 篇（阅读回答）73. In August last year. / Last August.（≤10词）74. They ate mooncakes and watched the (big bright) moon.（≤10词）75. It is a feeling. / It is the people who are with you.（≤10词，言之有理即可） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（76—80） 76. pulled【考点】动词过去式（U2 词汇 pull）。just now 提示过去时 → pull 的过去式 pulled。77. arrival【考点】名词（U2 词汇）。guests' arrival"客人的到来"。78. community【考点】名词（U2 词汇）。"社区里每个人都很友好"。79. familiar【考点】形容词（U2 词汇）。be familiar to sb"为某人所熟悉"。80. Perhaps【考点】副词（U2 词汇）。句首"也许"，注意首字母大写。 五、书面表达评分标准与范文（第81题，满分20分） 档次 分数 要求 第五档 17—20 分 完整覆盖图示全部要点（ Why/When/What/Bring/Meet ），正确使用 can/could 提出请求与邀请，应用较丰富的语法结构与词汇，语言基本无误，行文连贯 第四档 13—16 分 覆盖全部或绝大部分要点，语法结构与词汇基本满足要求，有少量语言错误但不影响理解 第三档 9—12 分 覆盖大部分要点，有一些语言错误，影响部分理解 第二档 5—8 分 漏掉或未写清楚部分主要内容，语言错误较多，影响理解 第一档 1—4 分 只写出个别要点，语言错误多，影响理解 0 分 0 分 未能传达任何有关信息，或内容与题目无关 范文（约91词，不含已给出的开头结尾） 　　Last week, my family moved into a new apartment. It is big and bright, but my room still looks empty. Could you come and help me this Saturday? 　　We will meet at my home at nine in the morning. First, we can put up some posters on the wall. Then we can hang up our photos and put some flowers on the balcony. Could you please bring your glue and scissors? Mine are at my grandma's home. 　　I can't wait to see you! Together, we can make my new home nicer. 说明：范文集中运用本单元核心语法 can/could（Could you come...? / we can put up... / Could you please bring...?），并覆盖图示五项要点；put up、hang up、balcony、glue、scissors 等均为 U2 词汇。 六、命题对标说明 维度 本卷处理 结构与题量对标 与 2026 年安徽真题 完全一致 ：四部分十大题，满分 120 分、题号 1—81 、 120 分钟；听力四节各 5 题；单选 10 题；完形 两篇各 10 题（31—50） ；补全对话七选五 51—55 ；阅读 A—E 五篇选择 17 题（ 56—72 ，题量 3+4+3+4+3 ）＋ F 篇阅读回答 3 题（ 73—75 ）；拼写 76—80 ；书面表达 20 分。 考点锁定 全部锁定人教新教材八上 Unit 2 ：核心语法＝情态动词 can/could 表请求与许可（单选 21 ，范文集中运用）＋反身代词（单选 22 ，呼应 " 家人一起动手 " ）；课文语法点现在进行时表将来（单选 29 ）与非谓语 can't wait to do （单选 30 ）均取自课文原句；词汇 balcony 、 community 、 arrival 、 familiar 、 perhaps 、 plate 、 glue 、 scissors 、 treasure hunt 、 decorate 、 pack up 、 hang up 、 take out 等全部出自 U2 词汇表；补全对话场景即 U2 3c 写作任务 " 请朋友帮忙装饰房间 " 。单选 10 题分属 10 个互不相似的考点家族，无重复无相似。 难度定位 略低于中考：完形 A 、 B 两篇均不低于真题同题型标尺（真题 156/150 ）；阅读 A—F 词数为 141/214/184/282/218/161 ，全部不低于真题同题型下限（ 92/202/164/250/183/146 ）；句子结构与设问方式与真题一致。 跨卷去重 与仿真卷／信息卷／期中卷／ U1 单元卷逐项核对：拼写 5 词（ pulled/arrival/community/familiar/Perhaps ）与其余各卷不重复；听力场景（家务分工、社区家庭日）、海报场景（社区欢迎信）、语篇题材（新家寻宝、第一次做晚饭、家庭会议、世界各地的家、爷爷的老房子、智能家居、中秋与新家）均不重复；单选核心语法（ can/could ）与 U1 卷（一般过去时＋不定代词）不重叠。 考点分布 单选 10 题覆盖 10 个不同考点（ could 请求、 can 许可、短语动词、名词、形容词、介词、副词、疑问词组、现在进行时表将来、不定式），同一语法体系不超过 2 题；完形两篇 20 题覆盖固定短语、名词、副词、短语动词、形容词、动词时态、介词、感官动词、句型 take/spend/cost 、指代等，考点互不重复。 七、选材出处与原创性说明 题块 体裁 主题 教材对接 来源属性 听力 Ⅰ （ 1—5 ） 对话 家务分工、为聚会购物、挂照片、买海报 U2 Section A 交际功能 原创自编 听力 Ⅱ （ 6—10 ） 对话 邀朋友来新家／迎接祖父母来访 U2 2a" 为客人到来做准备 " 原创自编 听力 Ⅲ （ 11—15 ） 短文 全家大扫除迎新居 U2 4a chores 话题 原创自编 听力 Ⅳ （ 16—20 ） 通知 社区家庭日活动 U2 2c 社区语境 原创自编 完形填空 A （ 31—40 ） 记叙文 新家里的寻宝游戏（约 169 词） U2 词汇 treasure hunt 原创自编 完形填空 B （ 41—50 ） 记叙文 第一次给爸妈做晚饭（约 208 词） U2 Section A 家务与家庭 原创自编 补全对话（ 51—55 ） 对话 邀同学帮忙装饰房间 U2 3c 写作任务 原创自编 阅读 A （ 56—58 ） 应用文 · 欢迎信 社区给新住户的欢迎信（约 141 词） U2 2c 社区欢迎信语境 原创自编 阅读 B （ 59—62 ） 记叙文 每周家庭会议与家务分工（约 214 词） U2 4b—4d chores 调查话题 原创自编 阅读 C （ 63—65 ） 说明文 世界各地的家（四合院、窑洞、榻榻米、蒙古包、船屋，约 184 词） U2 BIG Question 呼应 原创自编 阅读 D （ 66—69 ） 记叙文 爷爷的老房子 · 一家人故事的载体（约 282 词） U2 Section B 1e" 家 " 诗歌观点 原创自编 阅读 E （ 70—72 ） 说明文 智能家居：好用但也有问题（约 218 词） U2 现代家庭生活话题延伸 原创自编 阅读回答 F （ 73—75 ） 记叙文 中秋夜阳台赏月 · 家是感觉（约 161 词） U2 Section B 1e" 家 " 诗歌观点 原创自编 单词拼写（ 76—80 ） 单句 U2 核心词汇 5 个 U2 词汇表 原创自编 书面表达（ 81 ） 图示信息作文（邮件） 邀同学周六来帮忙布置新家 U2 3c 写作任务 原创自编 配图 7 张 — 听力图标 6 ＋作文提示图 1 — 程序绘制原创 说明：本卷全部语篇（含听力材料、作文配图）均为原创自编，未摘用真题原文、教材原文、教辅原题或报刊原文；2026 年安徽真题仅作结构与难度标尺，教材仅作为考点与话题范围的依据。另注：阅读 C 与 U1 卷阅读 C 同为多国对比说明文体裁，但主题（居住房屋 vs 度假方式）与设问角度不同；阅读 D、E 与完形 B 为本轮补足中考题量新增，与其余各卷题材零重复。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年八年级上学期 Unit 2 单元测试卷 英　　语（Home Sweet Home） （测试范围：人教版八年级上册 Unit 2　　满分：120分　　考试时间：120分钟） 姓名：____________　班级：____________　考号：____________ 注意事项：1. 本试卷共四个部分，十大题，题量与安徽省中考英语试卷完全一致。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。2. 第Ⅰ卷（1—75题）用2B铅笔填涂；第Ⅱ卷（76—81题）用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3. 作答前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写清楚。 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy do first? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 3. What does Mum ask Peter to do? A. Hang up the photo.　　B. Clean the windows.　　C. Take out the rubbish. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At home.　　B. At school.　　C. In a shop. 5. What will the boy do this Sunday? A. Go to the movie.　　B. Help his mother clean the house.　　C. Play football. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Peter want to do? A. Invite friends to his home.　　B. Have a birthday party.　　C. Buy a new house. 7. What will Peter do first? A. Sweep the floor.　　B. Clean the windows.　　C. Use the phone. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When are Mary's grandparents coming? A. This Friday.　　B. This Saturday.　　C. This Sunday. 9. What is Mary's brother doing? A. Hanging up a clock.　　B. Cleaning the room.　　C. Making a shopping list. 10. How does Mary feel about the weekend? A. Worried.　　B. Happy.　　C. Bored. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Li Ming's family move to the new apartment? A. Last week.　　B. Last month.　　C. Last year. 12. What did Dad do? A. He swept the floor and cleaned the windows.　　B. He cleaned the bathroom. C. He watered the flowers. 13. What did Li Ming do? A. He watered the flowers.　　B. He packed up his old toys and books. C. He cleaned the bathroom. 14. What did the grandparents bring? A. Some fruit and tea.　　B. Some photos and books.　　C. Some biscuits and vegetables. 15. What does Li Ming think of doing housework together? A. It is boring.　　B. It makes a family closer.　　C. It takes too much time. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Family Fun Day Day next 16. __________ Place the community 17. __________ Things to bring a pair of 18. __________ Time for the fun about 19. __________ hours Free gift a 20. __________ of biscuits 第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — ______ you please help me clean the windows, Peter? 　　— Sure, Mum. A. Must　　B. Need　　C. Could　　D. Should 22. Lily is only five years old, but she can dress ______ every morning. A. she　　B. herself　　C. her　　D. hers 23. The kitchen smells bad. Please ______ the rubbish, Tom. A. take out　　B. put up　　C. hang up　　D. pack up 24. My family live in a friendly ______. The neighbours often help each other. A. journey　　B. luggage　　C. community　　D. plate 25. The smell of Mum's noodles was ______ to me. It reminded me of my childhood. A. strange　　B. terrible　　C. boring　　D. familiar 26. We must get everything ready ______ our guests' arrival. A. to　　B. for　　C. with　　D. at 27. — Hurry up! The train leaves in ten minutes. 　　— Don't worry. The station is near, so we'll get there ______. A. soon　　B. hardly　　C. slowly　　D. badly 28. — ______ do you help your parents do the housework? 　　— Twice a week. A. How long　　B. How far　　C. How often　　D. How many 29. Grandpa and Grandma ______ us this weekend, so Mum is getting their room ready. A. visit　　B. are visiting　　C. visited　　D. visits 30. I can't wait ______ my grandparents at the train station. A. meet　　B. meeting　　C. met　　D. to meet Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A（词数约169） 　　Last month, my family moved into a new apartment. To make me feel at (31)______, Dad planned a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) for me on the first evening. 　　He gave me a small (32)______. It said, "Your first clue (线索) is in the room where we watch TV (33)______." I ran to the living room and looked (34)______. Under the sofa, I found the second note. It took me to the (35)______, where Mum grows her flowers. There, I found a photo of our family on the beach. The next clue was in my bedroom. I opened my schoolbag and found a box of (36)______ inside. Yummy! 　　The last note was the most (37)______. It said, "The treasure is not a thing. It is in the room where we eat and talk every day." I thought for a while and (38)______ to the kitchen. Mum and Dad were standing there with a big smile. On the table, there was a plate of my favourite (39)______. 　　We laughed and ate together. The treasure was not gold or toys — it was my family's (40)______. 31. A. school　　B. home　　C. hospital　　D. hotel 32. A. book　　B. bag　　C. note　　D. key 33. A. together　　B. alone　　C. again　　D. quietly 34. A. after　　B. for　　C. around　　D. up 35. A. balcony　　B. bathroom　　C. bedroom　　D. kitchen 36. A. rulers　　B. chocolate　　C. socks　　D. paper 37. A. boring　　B. difficult　　C. interesting　　D. dangerous 38. A. walked　　B. drove　　C. flew　　D. ran 39. A. dumplings　　B. drinks　　C. flowers　　D. photos 40. A. money　　B. love　　C. house　　D. car B（词数约208） 　　Last Friday, my parents both had to work late. When I got home after school, the house was very (41)______. I looked at the clock and had an idea: I could cook dinner for them. 　　I had (42)______ cooked a real meal before. I took out my phone and watched a short video about tomato and egg noodles. It looked easy, so I (43)______ to try. 　　First, I washed the tomatoes and cut them (44)______ small pieces. Then I broke two eggs into a bowl. The eggshell fell into the bowl. It (45)______ me a long time to pick it out with a spoon. 　　When I put the tomatoes into the hot pan, some oil jumped onto my hand. It (46)______, and I almost gave up. But I thought of my parents, who cook for me every day, and I went on. 　　Half an hour (47)______, two bowls of noodles were on the table. They did not look beautiful, but they (48)______ good. 　　My parents came home at eight. When they saw the noodles, they were too (49)______ to speak. Mum tasted them and said, "This is the best dinner I have had in a long time." 　　That evening, I learned two things: cooking is not easy, and doing something for the people you love makes you (50)______. 41. A. busy　　B. quiet　　C. dirty　　D. cold 42. A. already　　B. always　　C. never　　D. just 43. A. refused　　B. forgot　　C. hated　　D. decided 44. A. into　　B. from　　C. with　　D. for 45. A. spent　　B. took　　C. paid　　D. cost 46. A. smiled　　B. worked　　C. hurt　　D. stopped 47. A. ago　　B. later　　C. after　　D. before 48. A. sounded　　B. looked　　C. smelled　　D. tasted 49. A. surprised　　B. tired　　C. sorry　　D. angry 50. A. busy　　B. quiet　　C. safe　　D. happy Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. What are you going to do this weekend? B. Congratulations! C. What can I do for you? D. Where and when shall we meet? E. Do I need to bring anything? F. I'm sorry to hear that. G. How long did it take you to get there? A: Hi, Jack! Good news! My family moved to a new apartment last week. B: Really? 51.______ What's it like? A: It's much bigger than the old one. There are three bedrooms and a big balcony. B: Sounds great! 52.______ A: I'm going to decorate my room this Sunday. Could you come and help me? B: Sure, I'd love to. 53.______ A: We can put up some posters and hang up some family photos on the wall. B: Good idea. 54.______ A: No, you needn't bring anything. I have glue and scissors at home. B: OK. 55.______ A: At nine in the morning, at my new home. See you then! 第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A（词数约141） 　　Dear neighbours, 　　Welcome to Sunshine Community! We are happy to have you here. 　　Our community is like a big family. There are about 500 families in it, and everyone is friendly and always ready to help. 　　On the first floor of Apartment Block A, you can find the community library. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day, and it is free for everyone. Next to it is a small garden, where children often play after school. 　　Every month, we hold a Family Fun Day. This month it will be on 25 September. There will be interesting games, a food corner and a small market for old things. It's free for all the families in our community. 　　If you need any help, please feel free to call us at 6234-1188 or come to Room 101, Block A. 　　Best wishes, 　　Sunshine Community Centre 56. How many families are there in Sunshine Community? A. About 50.　　B. About 100.　　C. About 500.　　D. About 1,000. 57. Where is the community library? A. On the first floor of Block A.　　B. On the second floor of Block A. C. In the small garden.　　D. Next to Room 101. 58. What can families do on the Family Fun Day this month? A. They can see a film.　　B. They can play games and visit a small market. C. They can learn to cook.　　D. They can plant flowers in the garden. B（词数约214） 　　Every Sunday evening, my family has a special meeting in the living room. We call it our family meeting. At first, I thought it was a strange idea, but now I love it. 　　Here is how it works. We sit around the table with some fruit and biscuits. First, Dad talks about the plans for the next week. Then Mum asks, "What can we do to make our home better?" Everyone can share ideas freely. 　　Last week, we talked about the housework. In the past, Mum did almost all of it, and she was often tired. So we made a new plan. Dad took over the cooking on weekdays. I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish every day. My little brother, Tony, feeds the fish and waters the flowers. Mum only needs to do the washing. 　　We also use the meeting to plan fun things. Two weeks ago, we decided to have a picnic in the park, and it was wonderful. Last Sunday, we voted (投票) to visit our grandparents this weekend. Everyone was happy about it. 　　Now our home feels warmer than before. A family meeting does not take much time — only about half an hour a week. But it helps us understand each other and makes our home a better place. 59. When does the writer's family have the meeting? A. Every Friday evening.　　B. Every Sunday evening. C. Every Saturday morning.　　D. Once a month. 60. What housework does the writer do now? A. Cooking on weekdays.　　B. Doing the washing. C. Sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.　　D. Feeding the fish. 61. What did the family decide to do last Sunday? A. To have a picnic in the park.　　B. To visit their grandparents. C. To buy a new sofa.　　D. To clean the whole house. 62. What is the best title for the text? A. Our Busy Weekends　　B. Mum and the Housework C. A Family Meeting Makes Home Better　　D. How to Cook at Home C（词数约184） 　　People around the world live in different kinds of homes. 　　In China, many old cities have siheyuan (四合院). A siheyuan is a group of houses around a square yard. Families live close to each other, and children often play together in the yard. In the north of China, some people still live in cave houses (窑洞) dug into the hills. These homes stay cool in summer and warm in winter. 　　In Japan, many homes have a special room with tatami (榻榻米). People take off their shoes before they go in. At night, they put a soft mattress (床垫) on the floor and sleep there. 　　In Mongolia, some families live in a ger (蒙古包). It is a round tent, and it is easy to put up and take down. When the family moves to a new place, the whole home moves with them. 　　In the Netherlands, some people live on houseboats. Their homes float on the water, and they can see boats and birds from the windows. 　　Homes may look very different, but they are the same in one way: they are the places where people feel safe and loved. 63. What is a siheyuan? A. A group of houses around a square yard.　　B. A round tent. C. A boat on the water.　　D. A cave in the hills. 64. Why do some people in the north of China like cave houses? A. Because they are big and bright. B. Because they are easy to move. C. Because they stay cool in summer and warm in winter. D. Because they are near the city. 65. What is the main idea of the text? A. Houseboats are popular in the Netherlands. B. Homes are different but mean the same to people. C. Chinese homes are the oldest. D. How to build a ger. D（词数约282） 　　My grandfather lives in an old house in the countryside. It is more than a hundred years old, with a small yard in front of it. My father was born there, and so was I. 　　Every winter holiday, we drive three hours to see Grandpa. The house is cold in winter and there is no Wi-Fi, so when I was little, I often felt bored. One day I asked Dad, "Why don't we build a new house for Grandpa?" 　　Dad smiled and said nothing. He took me to the yard and showed me a tall tree. "I planted this tree when I was six," he said. "Your grandpa put me on his shoulders to reach the branch." Then he showed me some lines on the wall. They were the heights of him and his brothers, from the year they were born to the year they left home. 　　Inside the house, there is a big wooden table. Grandpa says that every Spring Festival, twenty people sit around it. He always cooks for a whole day, and he never feels tired. "The house is old," he says with a smile. "But when you are all here, it is young again." 　　Last year, Grandpa was ill. My parents asked him to live with us in the city, but he said no. "The house is waiting for you," he said. "I must stay here." So he stayed. Every morning, he sits in the yard and waters his flowers. In spring, the tree in the yard is full of white flowers. 　　Now I understand. The old house is not just walls and wood. It keeps the story of our family, and it will keep waiting for us. 66. Why did the writer feel bored in the old house when he was little? A. Because there was no television. B. Because it was cold and there was no Wi-Fi. C. Because no children lived nearby. D. Because his grandpa was too strict. 67. What did the writer's father show him in the yard? A. A tall tree that he planted when he was six. B. A new house for Grandpa. C. Some old family photos. D. A small vegetable garden. 68. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The table.　　B. The dinner.　　C. The old house.　　D. The Spring Festival. 69. What is the main idea of the text? A. Old houses are better than new ones. B. An old house keeps a family's story. C. We should often visit our grandparents. D. It is hard to live in the countryside. E（词数约218） 　　Can you turn off the lights in your bedroom when you are not at home? Today, more and more families can do this with a small app on their phones. This is called a smart home. 　　A smart home has many small "helpers". A smart speaker (音箱) can play music and tell you the weather. A smart light can change its colour when you read or watch a film. A smart door can show you who is outside before you open it. Some smart fridges can even tell you when the milk is old. 　　Why do people like smart homes? First, they save time. You can turn off all the lights with one touch. Second, they help us use less energy. When nobody is in a room, the lights and the air conditioner turn off by themselves. Third, they are useful for old people. If Grandpa falls down at home, his smart watch can call for help at once. 　　But smart homes also bring problems. They need the Internet, and they are often expensive. Some people worry that a smart speaker may listen to their family talks. 　　So a smart home is like a good helper — useful, but you must know how to use it well. And the best home is still a home with the people you love. 70. What can a smart fridge do? A. Play music.　　B. Tell you when the milk is old. C. Open the door.　　D. Change its colour. 71. How do smart homes help us save energy? A. They use no electricity at all. B. They make the house warmer in winter. C. The lights and the air conditioner turn off by themselves. D. They help people sleep better at night. 72. What is the writer's idea about smart homes? A. They are useful but have problems. B. They will take the place of all family members. C. They are too expensive for people to buy. D. They are dangerous for young children. 第二节　阅读回答（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F（词数约161） 　　Last year, my father found a new job in a big city, so our family moved there in August. I was not happy about it. I missed my old friends and my old school, and the new apartment felt cold and strange. 　　Then the Mid-Autumn Festival came. On that evening, Mum cooked a big dinner. After dinner, she put a plate of mooncakes and some fruit on the balcony. The whole family sat there and watched the big bright moon together. 　　"Do you still miss our old home?" Dad asked me. 　　"A little," I said. 　　Mum smiled. "A home is not the walls and the furniture," she said. "It is the people who are with you." 　　At that moment, I looked at my parents and my little sister, and I suddenly felt warm and safe. 　　Now I have made many new friends at school, but I will never forget that night. Home is not just a place. It is a feeling. 73. When did the writer's family move to the big city?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 74. What did the family do on the balcony after dinner?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 75. What does the writer think a home is?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. Two workers p________（拉）the heavy box into the living room just now. 77. We are all getting ready for our grandparents' a________（到达）. 78. Everyone in our c________（社区）is friendly and ready to help. 79. The smell of the soup is f________（熟悉的）to me. 80. P________（也许）we can go to the park this Sunday. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 　　假设你是李华，刚刚搬进新家。请结合下图所示要点，用英语给你的同学 Wang Ming 写一封电子邮件，邀请他本周六上午来你家，和你一起让新家更温馨。邮件的开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 Dear Wang Ming, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 注意：1. 词数80—100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 答题卡（第Ⅱ卷　非选择题部分） Ⅴ. 单项填空、Ⅵ. 完形填空、Ⅶ. 补全对话、Ⅷ. 阅读理解第一节请填涂第Ⅰ卷答题卡；以下为非选择题作答区。 Ⅳ. 信息转换（16—20题，每空仅填一词） 16. ____________　17. ____________　18. ____________　19. ____________　20. ____________ Ⅶ. 补全对话（51—55题，填选项字母） 51. ____________　52. ____________　53. ____________　54. ____________　55. ____________ Ⅷ. 第二节　阅读回答（73—75题，每小题词数不超过10个词） 73. ________________________________________________________________ 74. ________________________________________________________________ 75. ________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 单词拼写（76—80题） 76. ____________　77. ____________　78. ____________　79. ____________　80. ____________ Ⅹ. 书面表达（第81题） 81. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $