Lesson125-126（课件）-2026-2027学年新概念英语第一册

What are they drinking? They are drinking tea. Does Susan have tea by herself? No, she doesn’t. water [ˈwɔːtə] v. 浇水 He went out to water the plants. 他出去给植物浇水。 water作动词时，还可以表示“充满眼泪；流口水”等。 The smoke made my eyes water. 烟熏得我直流眼泪。 water [ˈwɔːtə] v. 浇水 He went out to water the plants. 他出去给植物浇水。 water作动词时，还可以表示“充满眼泪；流口水”等。 The smells from the kitchen made our mouths water. 厨房里的香味馋得我们直流口水。 terribly [ˈterəbli] adv. 非常 I'm terribly sorry . Did I hurt you? 非常抱歉，我伤着您了吗？ terrible [ˈterəbl] adj. 可怕的; 非常讨厌的 What terrible news! 多么骇人听闻的消息！ dry [draɪ] adj. 干燥的，干的 Is my shirt dry yet? 我的衬衣干了吗？ 反义词： wet adj. 潮湿的; 湿的 You'll get wet if you go out now. 你要是现在出去会被淋湿的。 dry [draɪ] dry作动词时，表示“（使）变干；（把......）弄干”。 You wash the dishes and I'll dry. 你洗盘子，我来擦干。 nuisance [ˈnjuːsəns] n. 讨厌的东西或人 He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. 他醉酒时有点讨厌。 mean [miːn] v. 意味着，意思是（meant[ment] , meant） What does this sentence mean? 这个句子是什么意思？ 英文习语： ①I mean（解释或更正刚说过的话）我是说，意思是说 She's English─Scottish, I mean. 她是英国人——更确切地说，她是苏格兰人。 mean [miːn] v. 意味着，意思是（meant[ment] , meant） What does this sentence mean? 这个句子是什么意思？ 英文习语： ②mean business 是认真的；说话算数 He has the look of a man who means business. 他看上去像是个说话算数的人。 surprise [səˈpraɪz] n. 惊奇，意外的事 What a nice surprise! 真是让人惊喜！ to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意料 To everyone's surprise, the plan succeeded. 出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。 mean surprise nuisance dry terribly water SUSAN:Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter? PETER: Not yet.I must water the garden first. SUSAN:Do you have to water it now? PETER: I'm afraid I must.Look at it!It's terribly dry. SUSAN: What a nuisance! PETER: Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember?I had to water it every day. SUSAN:Well,I'll have tea by myself. 这是一个否定疑问句，表示邀请。否定的一般疑问句常用来表示惊异、赞叹、责备、建议和有礼貌的邀请等。这种疑问句常带有浓厚的感情色彩，比普通的疑问句更富有人情味。本课中，类似的句子还有： Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter? 彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗？ Don't you remember? 你不记得了吗？ 回答否定疑问句时要注意，如果答语的内容是肯定的，就用Yes（译为“不”）; 如果答语的内容是否定的，就用No（译为“是的”），这和汉语用法不同。 Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter? 彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗？ Doesn’t he like the new watch? 难道他不喜欢这块新手表吗？ Yes, he does. 不，他喜欢。（肯定回答） No, he doesn’t. 是的，他不喜欢。（否定回答） SUSAN:Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter? PETER: Not yet.I must water the garden first. SUSAN:Do you have to water it now? PETER: I'm afraid I must.Look at it!It's terribly dry. SUSAN: What a nuisance! PETER: Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember?I had to water it every day. SUSAN:Well,I'll have tea by myself. must 必须，务必， 着重说明主观看法。 I must water the garden first. 我得先给花园浇水。 Do you have to water it now? 你一定得现在浇吗？ And again, we must think of the cost. 再说，我们必须考虑成本。 All the children must learn a foreign language. 所有的儿童必须学一门外语。 have to 不得不，必须， 强调客观需要多一些。 I must water the garden first. 我得先给花园浇水。 Do you have to water it now? 你一定得现在浇吗？ Sorry, I have to go. 对不起，我必须走了。 Did she have to pay a fine? 她非得交罚款吗？ SUSAN:Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter? PETER: Not yet.I must water the garden first. SUSAN:Do you have to water it now? PETER: I'm afraid I must.Look at it!It's terribly dry. SUSAN: What a nuisance! PETER: Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember?I had to water it every day. SUSAN:Well,I'll have tea by myself. well在这里是语气词，表示“（勉强同意）嗯，好吧”。 Well, I'll have tea by myself. 好吧！我一个人喝茶了。 Oh, very well, then, if you insist. 啊，那好吧，如果你坚持的话。 Well, I’ll go alone. 好吧! 我一个人去了。 by oneself 意为“独自；单独”。 Well, I'll have tea by myself. 好吧！我一个人喝茶了。 I'm going to London by myself next week. 我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。 Cage is old enough to go to school by herself. 凯奇已经长大，可以自己去上学了。 SUSAN: That was quick!Have you finished already? PETER: Yes.Look out of the window. SUSAN:It's raining!That means you don't need to water the garden. PETER: That was a pleasant surprise.It means I can have tea,instead. That means.../ It means... 这就是说....../ 这意味着...... That means you don't need to water the garden. 这就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。 That means we should listen, not just speak. 这意味着我们应该倾听，而不仅仅是诉说。 It means we shouldn’t park our car here. 就是说我们不能把车停在这里。 don't need to = needn’t 表示“不必”。 That means you don't need to water the garden. 这就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。 You don’t need to stay long. 你不必待很久。 You needn't finish that work today. 你不必今天做完这项工作。 SUSAN: That was quick!Have you finished already? PETER: Yes.Look out of the window. SUSAN:It's raining!That means you don't need to water the garden. PETER: That was a pleasant surprise.It means I can have tea,instead. 本句中的that代指上文提到的“you don't need to water the garden”这件事。 That was a pleasant surprise. 这是意想不到的好事。 We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。 She is very pleased with the exam results. 她对考试成绩非常满意。 pleasant表示“令人愉快地”，常修饰事物；而pleased表示“高兴的”，主语通常为人。如: SUSAN: That was quick!Have you finished already? PETER: Yes.Look out of the window. SUSAN:It's raining!That means you don't need to water the garden. PETER: That was a pleasant surprise.It means I can have tea,instead. instead单独使用的时候是副词,意为“代替；反倒”，常用于句末, 作状语。 It means I can have tea, instead. 这意味着我反倒可以喝茶了。 We’ve got no coffee.Would you like tea instead. 我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗? It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是坐飞机吧！ instead of...为介词短语，表示“（用......）代替；（是......）而不是”。 It means I can have tea, instead. 这意味着我反倒可以喝茶了。 He should have shot instead of passing. 他本该射门，不该传球。 He builds furniture using wooden pegs instead of nails. 他用木楔子取代钉子制作家具。 Let’s listen and read the story. Please try to read it vividly. Listen and imitate 点击女孩图片控制音频播放 Would you like to dub for the story? Please prepare with your partners. Read and dub Read and dub Do you _________ water it now? I'm afraid I ______. Look at it! It's ________ dry. What a __________! _____ you _____ in and _____ tea now, Peter? Not _____. I must ______ the garden ______. Read and retell Can't come have to must terribly have yet water first nuisance That was ______! Have you ________ already? Yes. ___________ the window. _____ summer it was very ____, too. ______ you __________?I had to water it ___________. Well, I'll have tea ___________. Read and retell Last dry quick finished Look out of Don't remember every day by myself It's raining! ______________ you ______________water the garden. That was a ___________________.It means I can have tea, ________. Read and retell That means don't need to pleasant surprise instead immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv. 立即地 immediately 读出单词，给奶茶续满杯！ station taxi 读出单词，给奶茶续满杯！ arrive Let’s listen Please listen to the audio and answer the questions according to the pictures. Let’s listen I must leave now.What about you? I have to leave too. Let’s listen I don’t have to get up early tomorrow.What about you? I don’t need to get up early either. Let’s listen I don’t have to take a taxi.What about you? I don’t need to take a taxi either. Let’s speak Please make dialogues for the pictures with your partners. Let’s speak Hasn't your friend arrived yet? How long have you had to wait? I've had to wait for two hours! Let’s speak Do you have to water the garden? No,I don't need to water it now. It's going to rain. Let’s speak Do we have to walk to the station? No, we don't need to. We can catch a bus. Let’s write Mary老师在班上向同学们征集班规条例，请你帮他们列出6条以上的class rules吧！ Let’s write 提示词： must, mustn’t, have to 1.We have to get to school on time. 2.We mustn’t talk in class. 3.We must listen carefully to the teachers. 4.We must keep the classroom clean. 5.We have to wear school uniform on Monday. 6.We mustn’t fight with classmates. must与have to的区别 must和have to都可以表示“必要，必须”，但是在很多情况下，两者用法和意义都不相同。 must多表示主观意志，have to则往往表示客观需要。 I must study harder. 我得更加努力学习。 The train leaves at 6:30, so I have to get to the station by 6:10. 火车6:30启程，所以我必须在6:10之前到达车站。 must与have to的区别 must和have to都可以表示“必要，必须”，但是在很多情况下，两者用法和意义都不相同。 must没有人称和时态的变化，have to有人称和时态的变化。 She has to get up at once. 她必须马上起床。 The doctor said I had to stay in bed. 医生说我必须卧床休息。 One of them will have to leave. 他们中的一个将不得不离开。 must与have to的区别 must和have to都可以表示“必要，必须”，但是在很多情况下，两者用法和意义都不相同。 must的否定式为mustn’t, 表示“禁止，不允许”；have to的否定式则需要用助动词构成（don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t/ won’t have to）, 表示“不必要，不需要”。 You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要告诉他这件事。 You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不必要告诉他这件事。 must与have to的区别 must和have to都可以表示“必要，必须”，但是在很多情况下，两者用法和意义都不相同。 如果用must来提问，则需要用needn’t或don’t have to来表达否定的回答，而不能用mustn’t, 因为needn’t , don’t have to表示“不必要”，而mustn’t则表示“禁止”。 Must I return the book tomorrow? 我必须要在明天归还这本书吗？ Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。 No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. 不，你不必。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. ---Must I wait here all the morning? I have a lot of work to do. ---No, you _______. You may be back in the afternoon. A.mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t ( ) 2. My parents were out. I _______ look after my little brother. A.have to B. must C. had to ( ) 3. ---Must I finish the work today? --- No, you ______. You _____ finish it tomorrow. A.needn’t, may B. mustn’t, must C. don’t, can C C A Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 4. It’s still early. You ________hurry. A.mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. don’t have to ( ) 5. In crowded places, you ______ take care of your things. A.can B. may C. must ( ) 6.---May I go to the cinema, Mum? --- Certainly. But you ______ be back before 10 o’clock. A.may B. must C. need C C B <2> 用must或have to的适当形式填空。 1.We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ________ speak loudly. 2.I ________ take a taxi. I couldn’t catch a bus. 3.--- ________ I wear like this, Mum? --- No, you ____________. 4.You ____________ swim immediately after a heavy meal. 5.Mike’s ill, so they ________ change their plans. 6.She often _________ wait a long time for a bus. mustn’t had to must needn’t mustn’t have to has to 英国人爱喝茶这件事情闻名全球。他们从早喝到晚，无时不喝、无处不喝。对他们来说——喝茶，就像在尴尬的时候谈论天气一样，是生活必备技能。 英国本土并不产茶，但其茶的人均消费量却占全球首位。80%的英国人每天饮茶，茶叶消费量约占各种饮料总消费量的一半。其实英国人爱喝茶是跟一个葡萄牙公主有关，1622年凯瑟琳公主嫁给英国国王查理二世，她的嫁妆非常盛大，金银珠宝就不提了，还有整整两百磅上等红茶和数套精美中国茶具。在那个时代，红茶像金银一样贵重。这个年轻皇后到英国后，每天要喝好几大杯红茶，贵妇们为了进入她的社交圈，开始争相效仿，于是喝茶的潮流逐渐蔓延。英国的饮茶文化自此逐渐兴起，再后来便渐渐成了英国百姓的生活方式。 下面请跟我一起去热播英剧《唐顿庄园》里看看贵族们喝茶的场景吧！ lesson125 VOA www.tingvoa.com, track 125 81894.055 www.tingvoa.com - VOA 3552.6516 5381.228 5172.2476 $