英语(一)必修第一册周练一-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习40分钟周测卷（广东专版）

英语（一）必修第一册周练一 （建议用时40分钟，满分100分) 条形码粘贴处 一、阅读 1[AJ[B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 一、阅读（共7小题；每小题5分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Carbon Footprint Calculator:Know Your Impact A carbon footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment.By entering simple information about your energy use,daily travel,and waste habits,it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year. Why Use It? The main purpose of this tool is to raise awareness about how daily actions impact the planet.It shows the hidden effects of things we do every day,helping people understand their personal contribution to climate change.This awareness is an essential first step towards adopting a more eco-friendly lifestyle. In addition,the calculator offers personalized and practical tips to reduce your emissions ()-many of which can also help you save money. How It Works? The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on.You type in your information,and it does the math for you.The system is designed to be simple and user-friendly,making it easy for anyone to use. How to Start? Getting started is straightforward.You only need basic information about your household,such as your average electricity and natural gas consumption,transportation methods,and waste disposal ( habits.To give you a clearer idea of common emission values,here is a table showing average yearly emissions per person (in lbs CO,): Category Source Emissions (Ibs CO,) Electricity 3,500 House Natural Gas 2,700 Transport One Car 10,800 Waste General 800 英语（一）第1页(（共4页) 1.What is the calculator's main function? A.Reducing energy costs. B.Selling energy products. C.Tracking weather patterns. D.Estimating carbon emissions. 2.What is the calculator based on? A.Reliable scientific data. B.Real-time usage reports. C.Complicated calculations. D.Community comparisons. 3.What are the annual emissions for a two-person household with one car? A.15,900lbsC02: B.22,1001bsC02 C.19,4001bsC02 D.24,8001bsC02. B On a recent weekday,I sent an Instagram message to a friend of mine,an art adviser in New York named Stephen Truax,to chat about an exhibition.Instead of messaging me back in the app,he texted me to say that he'd blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime working hours. Impressed,I asked him how he was accomplishing such a feat.Truax said he was using Opal,an app that makes your smartphone a little more like a so-called dumbphone(非智能手机). He said that several of his friends swore by the app,and so he had begun using it,too.I took this word of mouth as evidence that it might actually work.I downloaded it,but without any particular optimism,considering my phone addiction an incurable case. Opal,I found,provides something like gentle parenting for your smartphone habits:you set up a daily schedule of which apps to block,and then the app guides you into sticking with it.As the app suggested,I set up a recurring"Work Time"block from 9 am to 5 pm and selected every social app I ever used.At the scheduled time,those apps go gray on my home screen and remain that way all day. Every time I'm frustrated that I can't look at Instagram on my phone,I just think,surely I,a human adult,can wait a few more hours to see my friends'dog photos-5 pm isn't that far away.Crucially, Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short periods of time without feeling like failures;when the scheduled break time elapses,the blockage automatically continues. I find comfort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full workday without scrolling social media,and an added bonus is that once the block ends I can browse all the good posts that I missed.As Truax told me,"The flood of content that happens after dinner is wild."The addiction is not cured, perhaps,but at least it's finally managed. 4.What did Truax do after receiving the message from the author? A.He replied by texting. B.He responded in Opal. C.He blocked Instagram. D.He chatted about the exhibition. 5.How did the author feel when downloading Opal? A.Disappointed. B.Helpful. C.Impressed. D.Pessimistic. 6.What does the underlined word "elapses"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Starts. B.Passes. C.Separates. D.Approaches 英语（一）第2页（共4页) 40分钟·G 7.What can we learn from the text? A.Surfing the web makes the mind clearer. B.Practicing self-control deepens enjoyment. C.Checking updates after supper is advisable. D.Curing phone addiction is totally impossible. 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing has recently made technological history by hosting the world's first half-marathon for humanoid robots,marking a significant milestone in robotics development.Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated,with six robots 8 (complete)the 21-kilometer race.The winner,Tiangong Ultra,finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 9 (compete)represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application.Unlike artificial lab environments,the marathon's unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots'adaptability and endurance capabilities.Beyond sports,such robots are already in use-for example,the specialized inspection robots 10 (develop)by China Southern Power Grid can operate 11 (reliable)in temperature extremes ranging from 40C to 80C while maintaining power lines in remote 12 (mountain)regions. Since the beginning of this year,Chinese tech giants like Huawei,well aware of the opportunities, 13 (join)forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 14 has become an international race to advance this technology.However,experts caution that 15 rapid progress, significant technical hurdles (remain.Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4-full independence-needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology,humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 16 may transform industries and daily life.17 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 三、读后续写（满分40分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the far end of town,next to a dark forest,sits an old and shabby white house.Kids at school call it the Spook House.It's where I live with Mom,little brother Andy and Grandma.The outside looks scary;the paint is coming off,the shutters are loose with rusty nails,and weeds are everywhere around it. Mom rented it because our old apartment was too small.I thought she was crazy at first,but I knew she did her best-money was tight.She cleaned every room and painted the inside with bright colors.I loved my newly-painted bedroom,but the outside stayed ugly.Mr Dudley,our landlord,kept making excuses to avoid painting it. "Let's do it ourselves!"I suggested one evening while we were washing dishes.Mom paused,her hands in soapy water,and sighed."Honey,paint and tools cost money-we can't just splash the cash 英语（一）第3页（共4页) like that.But Grandma,who'd been knitting on the couch,set down her yarn and smiled."I've got a little nest egg saved up from my knitting sales.It's not much,but it'll help."I grinned,running to grab my piggy bank-my babysitting money,which I'd been saving for a new graphic novel,suddenly felt way less important."I'll chip in too!"Andy yelled from the living room,where he was coloring a picture of the house.“I can pull weeds！I'm super good at it！” We headed to the hardware store that weekend and picked out paint:Blue Heron for the walls and Gull White for the trim.On the way home,we ran into Juan-an older boy from my history class who'd been talking about starting his own small paint business lately.When we mentioned our plan to paint the house,his face lit up right away."I'll help paint high parts if you treat me with homemade pizza!"We agreed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Every weekend,we worked together. After two weeks,the house shone. 英语（一）第4页（共4页） 40分钟·G40分钟·G ·英语· 英语（一） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力 V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 阅读 细节理解题 易 0.85 阅读 5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 0.80 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 阅读 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 词义猜测题 难 0.55 7 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 语法填空 2.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 语法填空 2.5 考查名词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 2.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 11 语法填空 2.5 考查副词 中 0.65 12 语法填空 2.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 13 语法填空 2.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 14 语法填空 2.5 考查名词性从句 难 0.55 15 语法填空 2.5 考查介词 中 0.65 16 语法填空 2.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 17 语法填空 2.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 读后续写 考查上下文衔接、前后连 40 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 计算器的主要功能是估算个人或家庭每年产生的温 A 室气体排放量，即估算碳排放。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据How It Works?中 一款碳足迹计算器。 "The calculator uses science and data that experts agree 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，碳足迹 o.”可知，碳足迹计算器是基于专家认可的科学和数 。1 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 据，即可靠的科学数据。故选A。 good posts that I missed.”可知，作者通过自我控制（使 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据表格可知，这个家庭 用Opal屏蔽社交软件)，不仅让思维更清晰，还提升 的年总排放量应为：两人住房的电力排放(3500×2= 了之后浏览内容的愉悦感。由此可知，练习自我控制 70001bsC02)+两人住房的天然气排放(2700×2= 能加深愉悦感。故选B。 54001bsC02)+一辆车的运输排放(108001bsC02) 二 、语法填空 +两人的废物排放(800×2=1600bsC02)=24800 8.completing 9.competition 1bsCO2。故选D。 10.developed 11.reliably B 12.mountainous 13.have joined 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 14.what 15.despite 作者联系朋友Tuax时，得知其用Opal屏蔽工作时的社 16.that 17.The 交软件，作者试用后虽未根治手机瘾，但思维更清晰，也能 三、读后续写 享受之后浏览内容的乐趣。 One possible version: 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of Every weekend,we worked together.Mom held the lad- messaging me back in the app,he texted me to say that der steady for Juan.Grandma set up a folding chair on the he'd blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime porch,and whenever we took a break,she brought out cold working hours.”可知，Truax没有在应用内回复，而是 lemonade in mason jars.Wearing tiny gardening gloves, 通过短信回复了作者。故选A。 Andy pulled weeds with all his strength,his cheeks turning 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“I downloaded pink from the hard work.I handed Juan brushes and it,but without any particular optimism,considering my dipped them in paint,my arms growing sore after an hour phone addiction an incurable case.”可知，作者下载 but my heart full of energy.Tired as we were,no one com- Opl时并不乐观，认为自己的手机瘾无法治愈，即态 plained-we all knew we were making the house better to- 度悲观。故选D。 gether. 6.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Crucially, After two weeks,the house shone.On its walls was the Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short pe- soft Blue Heron color,and the trim was Gull White,with riods of time without feeling like failures”和“when the two pots of red geraniums Mom bought standing by the front scheduled break time elapses,the blockage automatically door.We stood in the yard together,smiling.I reached out continues”可知，当设定的休息时间s结束后，屏蔽会自：to touch the paint warm from the sun.Something soft set- 动恢复。elapses在此处意为“消逝，流逝”。故选B。 tled in my chest,like a gentle hug from the inside out.I fi- 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I find com-nally realized:pretty paint makes a house look nice,but fort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full it's the love and effort we share that tums it into a true workday without scrolling social media,and an added home. bonus is that once the block ends I can browse all the ·2·