Unit 1 The Changing World 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World同步练 课前预习 1、 重点单词 名词 1./ t d / n. 短缺 3. / v n m nt/ n. 政府 5. / re lwe / n. 铁路 7. / ha z / n. 住房;住宅 9. farmland / f ml nd/ n. 11. bush /b / n. 13. greenhouse / ri nha s/ n. 15. attraction / tr k n/ n. 2. /s l/ n. 土壤 4. /k n/ n. 玉米;谷物 6. / pr d kt/ n. 产品 8. sandstorm / s ndst m/ n. 10. lack /l k/ n. 12. root /ru t/ n. 14. highway / ha we / n. 16. e-payment /i pe m nt/ n. 形容词 17. / s ndi/ adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的 18. rough /r f/ adj. 19. high-tech / ha tek/ adj. 副词 20. / re tli/ adv. 大大地;非常 兼类词 21. / s p t/ n. & v. 支持 22. / s l st/ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 二、重点短语 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 带来;引起 发生;举行 被……覆盖 很长时间 耕地短缺 缺乏 提高当地生活 对……感到惊讶 大量的;许多的 旅游景点 三、重点句型 1. 当我第一次来这里的时候,要花半天时间才能到镇上。 When I first visited here, to reach the town. 1. 我们以前不得不跑很远去看病,但现在我们镇上新建了一家医院。 We to see a doctor, but now our town a new hospital. 1. 过去这里经常刮沙尘暴,而且耕地面积变得越来越小。 There all the time, and the fields were getting . 1. 这些变化极大地改善了你们的生活吗? 1. 在你看来,过去10年里你的家乡变化最大的是什么? 课堂点拨 考点 1 What changes have taken place around you? 你周围发生了哪些变化? 辨析 意义 用法 常见搭配 take place 表示“发生;举行”,侧重于按计划、有安排地举行或发生,通常用于描述会议、婚礼、比赛、活动等。 sth. take place某事发生/举行 meeting, party, wedding, concert, game, change happen 意为“发生”,侧重于偶然、意外地发生,通常用于描述突发状况、事故或随机事件。 1sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事2happen to do 碰巧做 accident, earthquake, something strange 及时练 1. ( )—Look! There is blood on your shirt. What to you? —I cut my finger when cooking. A. took place B. happened C. takes place D. happens 2.(翻译)面试将在周五下午举行,所以我很紧张。 考点2 When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads to get to school. 在我小时候,公交车要在坑坑洼洼的路上开将近40分钟才能到学校。 rough 在此处意为“崎岖的;粗糙的;不平的”,rough skin 表示“粗糙的皮肤”,其反义词为 smooth,意为“光滑的”。 拓展 rough adj. 粗略的,大致的 a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough plan 一个粗略的计划 艰难的;艰苦的 have a rough time 过得艰难 粗野的,粗暴的 rough treatment 粗暴的对待 (地区)犯罪盛行的;治安混乱的 the roughest neighbourhood 最混乱的街区 及时练 1. 为画线部分匹配适当的汉语意思 A. 粗糙的 B. 粗略的 C. 艰难的 D. 粗暴的 E. 治安混乱的 ( ) (1) He wore a pair of rough gloves to protect his hands. ( ) (2) He drew a rough map to show us the way to his house. ( ) (3) The coach told the players not to be too rough during the practice. ( ) (4) You’d better not walk alone in the rough parts of the city after dark. ( ) (5) It was a rough journey to the top of the mountain, but the view was worth it. 教材变式 根据课本 3a 对话, 口头回答第 1—4 四个问题 1. Where did many young people use to work? 1. What did Ms Wu use to grow? 1. What have helped the villagers a lot? 1. What new facilities(场所) has the village built? 参考答案 课前预习 一、1. shortage 2. soil 3. government 4. corn 5. railway 6. product 7. housing 8. 沙尘暴 9. 耕地 10. 缺乏 11. 灌木 12. 根 13. 温室 14. 公路 15. 向往的地方;吸引力 16. 电子支付 17. sandy 18. 崎岖的 19. 高科技的 20. greatly 21. support 22. socialist 二、1. bring about 2. be covered with 3. take place 4. for ages 5. farmland shortage 6. lack of 7. improve local lives 8. be amazed by 9. tons of 10. tourist attraction 三、1. it took half a day 2. used to have to travel far; has built 3. used to be sandstorms; smaller and smaller 4. Have these changes greatly improved your lives? 5. In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years? 课堂点拨 1. B 2. The interview will take place on Friday afternoon, so I'm very nervous. 3. (1)A (2)B (3)D (4)E (5)C 教材变式 1. In big cities./Many young people/They used to work in big cities. 2. A few vegetables./Ms Wu/She used to grow a few vegetables. 3. The new highway and railway(have helped the villagers/them a lot). 4. A new hospital and a library./The village/It has built a new hospital and a library. $