01 Unit 2 Period One Reading and Thinking—Comprehension（Word课后习题）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学生用书（人教版）

Unit 2　BRIDGING CULTURES Period One　Reading and Thinking—Comprehension ●Ⅰ 品句识词(每小题1分,满分4分) 1.A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup. 　　　　  2.The scientist gave an excellent presentation on her latest research findings.　　　　　　   3.The director’s latest film, an adaptation of a bestseller, is definitely a visual feast. 　　　　　  4.Students who actively engaged in researching social issues could win valuable prizes. 　　　　　  ●Ⅱ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 1.It’s a very 　　　　　　(复杂的) issue to which there is no straightforward answer.   2.The song always 　　　　　　(使想起) memories of my senior high school days, filled with hard work and laughter.   3.It’s a 　　　　　　(安慰) for me to know that she is safe.   4.The company 　　　　　　(引用;引述) a 13 percent decline in new orders as evidence that overall demand for its products was falling.   5.As a child, he was very much an outsider, never 　　　　　　(参加) in the games other children played.   6.He was looking through his notes, one of which seemed to 　　　　　　(吸引) his attention.  7.She felt an 　　　　　　(无法抗拒的) desire to tell someone about what had happened.   8.The 　　　　　　(动机) behind the decision is to improve our service to our customers.   ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分14分) 1.You should 　　　　　　(大声说出) if you have different opinions on this issue, because it’s important to express your thoughts freely.   2.　　　　　　 (参加) volunteer work in the summer holiday makes him feel happy and fulfilled.   3.The warm atmosphere made the customers 　　　　　　(不拘束), which allowed them to enjoy themselves more.   4.With the encouragement of my teachers and friends, I gradually 　　　　　　　　　　(增强信心) in English.   5.It is a universal social problem that many teenagers 　　　　　　　　(对……着迷) computer games.   6.She 　　　　　　(渴望;热衷于) participate in the international debate competition, so she spends hours every day researching various topics.   7.Eating three well-balanced meals at regular times each day can help your body clock 　　　　　　(适应) an unusual schedule.   ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2025·广东深圳外国语高二期末] There are many changes that can happen in a person’s life. Some changes are very small and would not affect your life very much. However, other events could be very important and could change a person’s whole life. The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study. When I first arrived in this country, I realized that a great transformation (转变) would happen in my life both physically and mentally. After spending more than two months in the United States, I firmly believe that moving to the United States is a beneficial change for me. This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle as well as a new way of thinking that is important to me. It is necessary to have this change as it offers me a healthy lifestyle. Before coming to the United States, I used to stay up late at night to study and wake up early in the morning. This could cause me to get sick easily. When I decided to come to America, I made up my mind and determined to keep a healthy routine. For example, I enjoy the American-style meal which includes having a fresh salad instead of cooked vegetables. This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them. Additionally, this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally. This is my first time living in a North American country. Hence, I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture. By knowing more about different cultures, I have become more considerate and have an understanding of various habits as well as behaviours from different races. Since I came here, I have changed my eating and sleeping habits to a good way. Thus, this change is very important and beneficial to me. (　)1.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A.There exist great changes during a person’s life. B.Small changes will bring great influence on society. C.An important event has changed the life of the author. D.The author values the chance to study in the United States. (　)2.How did the author feel when he first landed onto the new country? A.He benefited from the challenging life. B.He found he would face a great change. C.He discovered life here quite agreed with him. D.He knew he had to change his healthy lifestyle. (　)3.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.The author was becoming healthier and healthier. B.The author felt happier and more content. C.The author learned how to cook American meals. D.The author decided to live as the Americans do. (　)4.Which of the following impresses the author most? A.The American-style meal. B.A new way of living. C.Experiencing a new culture. D.Changing his behaviours. ●Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) [2026·山东菏泽高二期末] Ways to adapt to a new culture when studying abroad While studying abroad is exciting, it can also take time to adapt to the culture you find there. 1.　　　  Do your research Learning about the culture before you arrive can help you feel more prepared and less scared. Ask your university if there is a student you can connect with who can help you learn more about the culture. 2.　　　　 Maybe try connecting with your roommate, if he/she is a domestic student, to learn more about the norms. Read books, watch films, and talk to people who have already been there.   Be patient If you have never travelled outside your country or region before, then things may be a little overwhelming at first. Remember that culture shock is real, and it can take some time to adjust to a new way of life. If you’re experiencing culture shock, don’t worry. Studies show that as many as one in five international students experiences this when first exposed to their new study abroad experience. 3.　　　  Make friends with locals One of the best ways to learn about a culture is to be friends with someone who lives there. 4.　　　　 Through your experiences with them, they will introduce you to new customs, food, and music, and help you navigate (确定方向) your new home.   Be respectful 5.　　　　 Show respect for the customs and traditions of the people you are visiting. This may involve euphemisms (委婉语) in the language, certain food preferences, or particular mannerisms (习性) involving hospitality. Whatever it may be, remember to always be respectful.  A.Remember that you are a guest in a new culture. B.Sometimes things may take longer than you expected. C.Here are some ways to help you adapt to a new culture. D.Looking for online forums and articles can also help you. E.Studying abroad can be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. F.Give yourself time to settle in and get used to your new surroundings. G.This could be as simple as your roommate or a person sitting next to you in class. ●Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2026·河北衡水高二期末] On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin wandered through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan Province. In the quietness of the ancient halls, he felt the weight of a thousand years of learning and a bond with past scholars, a feeling 1.　　　　　　 has kept him rooted in China for over a decade. After earning both his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its staff in 2022, 2.　　　　　　 (devote) himself to teaching and researching pre-Qin philosophy while reinterpreting its timeless wisdom for audiences.   Martin’s initial motivation was 3.　　　　 (practice): he wanted to master Chinese 4.　　　　　　 (true) and recognized that full immersion (沉浸) was 5.　　　　　　 only path. Yet Yuelu Academy offered far more than language practice—he 6.　　　　　　 (attract) by its unique sense of mission and academic purity, a quality he had never encountered elsewhere. Combining pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, his research explores human nature 7.　　　　　　 moral psychology.   At international 8.　　　　　　 (conference), he always finds time to introduce Yuelu Academy’s long history, hoping to spark (激发) global colleagues’ 9.　　　　　　 (curious). Preserving tradition while taking in new knowledge in his study, teaching and daily life, Martin sees his role 10.　　　　　　 a bridge between cultures.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　BRIDGING CULTURES Period One　Reading and Thinking—Comprehension Ⅰ.1.资格　2.展示;演示;陈述　3.改编本　4.从事; 参与 Ⅱ.1.complex　2.recalls　3.comfort　4.cited 5.participating　6.engage　7.overwhelming　8.motivation Ⅲ.1.speak up　2.Participating in　3.feel at home 4.boosted my confidence　5.are fascinated by/with　6.is keen to　7.adapt to Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到美国的留学经历不仅使他养成良好的生活习惯,同时了解到了不同国度的文化。 1.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是由第一段“The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study.”可知,作者开篇点明主题,随后阐述来美国学习给自己的生活带来的具体改变,包括健康的生活方式和思维方式的转变等,所以C选项“An important event has changed the life of the author.”能概括文章主旨。故选C项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“When I first arrived in this country, I realized that a great transformation (转变) would happen in my life both physically and mentally.”可知,作者刚到美国时就发现自己将面临巨大变化。故选B项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第三段“It is necessary to have this change as it offers me a healthy lifestyle. Before coming to the United States, I used to stay up late at night to study and wake up early in the morning. This could cause me to get sick easily. When I decided to come to America, I made up my mind and determined to keep a healthy routine. For example, I enjoy the American-style meal which includes having a fresh salad instead of cooked vegetables. This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them.”可知,作者改变了生活习惯,逐渐拥有健康的生活方式,由此可推断出作者正变得越来越健康。故选A项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第四段“Additionally, this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally. This is my first time living in a North American country. Hence, I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture. By knowing more about different cultures, I have become more considerate and have an understanding of various habits as well as behaviours from different races.”可知,体验新文化让作者的思维发生转变,对作者影响深远,所以体验新文化给作者留下的印象最深刻。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文,主要围绕留学生如何适应新的文化展开,从提前调研、保持耐心、结交当地人、心怀尊重四个方面,给出了具体且实用的适应方法。 1.C　上文“While studying abroad is exciting, it can also take time to adapt to the culture you find there.”提出了留学生面临的文化适应问题,空处需要能引出下文解决方案的句子。选项C“这里有一些帮助你适应新文化的方法。”起到了承上启下的作用,既回应了上文的“适应文化需要时间”,又引出了下文具体的适应方法。故选C。 2.D　小标题Do your research是本段核心,且提到“Ask your university if there is a student you can connect with who can help you learn more about the culture.”,说明此处需补充另一种调研途径。选项D“寻找在线论坛和文章也能帮到你。”与上文的“联系学生”并列,都是“做好调研”的具体方式,符合段落主题。故选D。 3.F　小标题Be patient是本段核心,且提到“Remember that culture shock is real, and it can take some time to adjust to a new way of life.”,强调“适应需要时间”。选项F“给自己时间安顿下来,习惯新的环境。”直接呼应了“保持耐心”和“适应需要时间”的核心,符合段落逻辑。故选F。 4.G　小标题Make friends with locals是本段核心,且提到“One of the best ways to learn about a culture is to be friends with someone who lives there.”,说明和当地人交朋友是了解文化的好方法,空处需要具体说明“当地朋友”可以是哪些人。选项G“这可以简单到是你的室友,或是课堂上坐在你旁边的人。”对上文的someone who lives there进行了具体举例,让建议更易操作。故选G。 5.A　小标题Be respectful是本段核心,下文“Show respect for the customs and traditions of the people you are visiting.”进一步解释了“尊重”的具体表现,空处需解释“为何要尊重”,为下文的具体做法做铺垫。选项A“记住你在新文化中是一位客人。”从“客人”的身份角度,点明了“心怀尊重”的合理性,与下文的“尊重风俗传统”形成逻辑闭环。故选A。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚学者Jordan Martin扎根中国岳麓书院十余年,治学研究,向世界推介书院,成为中外文化交流的桥梁。 1.which/that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词feeling指物,在从句中作主语,需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 2.devoting　考查非谓语动词。此处devote与the 38-year-old为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填devoting。 3.practical　考查形容词。空处作表语,需用形容词practical。故填practical。 4.truly　考查副词。空处修饰动词master,需用副词truly。故填truly。 5.the　考查冠词。短语the only表示“唯一的”。故填the。 6.was attracted　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语he与attract构成被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词用单数。故填was attracted。 7.and　考查连词。human nature和moral psychology为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。 8.conferences　考查名词复数。conference为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且其前没有限定词,需填名词复数形式。故填conferences。 9.curiosity　考查名词。空处作动词的宾语,用名词curiosity,为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 10.as　考查介词。固定短语see…as…表示“把……看作……”。故填as。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $