专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高二英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The Annapurna Circuit with Tilicho Lake Trek The Annapurna Circuit with Tilicho Lake Trek is a charming adventure that showcases the breathtaking beauty of the Annapurna region in Nepal. This trek combines the renowned circuit with a visit to Tilicho Lake, one of the highest lakes in the world, offering an adventure through stunning landscapes and cultural treasures. Major Attractions of Annapurna Tilicho Lake Trek A major highlight is the climb to Tilicho Lake (4,919 meters), a pure alpine oasis situated among towering peaks. The trail also leads to the sacred Muktinath Temple (3,710 meters), a site of deep significance for both Hindus and Buddhists. The journey peaks in the exciting crossing of Thorong La Pass (5,416 meters), the highest pass in the world. Along the way, trekkers are treated to stunning views of snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, and diverse terrain. Trekking Difficulty and Fitness Requirement The trek presents a moderate to challenging level of difficulty. You must possess good physical endurance to navigate rugged terrain for 5 to 8 hours daily. Getting accustomed to high altitude is crucial to minimize sickness. The trail includes steep ascents and descents, and crossing glacial streams. While technical climbing skills are not required, prior hiking experience and adequate fitness are necessary. Best Time for Annapurna Circuit with Tilicho Lake Trek The trek is best experienced during either the spring (March to May) or the autumn (September to November). Both seasons offer favorable weather, clear skies, and stunning views. Spring features vibrant rhododendron (杜鹃花) blooms, while autumn boasts stable weather and golden leaves. Despite its challenges, the rewards are immeasurable. From the warmth of Nepalese hospitality in teahouses to the profound sense of achievement, this trek offers an unforgettable journey of adventure and discovery in the heart of the Himalayas. We offer opportunities to customize your trip! Consider adding a Kathmandu sightseeing tour, other adventure activities, or day trips around Nepal before or after your trek. Feel free to contact us. (Please understand that our travel plan might need adjustments due to unforeseen circumstances like flight delays, weather conditions, or natural disasters. In such cases, we’ll work diligently to find the best alternative solutions to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable trek. Your cooperation and flexibility are highly appreciated during these times.) 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of the trek? A. Crossing glacial streams. B. Adapting to high altitudes. C. Technical climbing requirements. D. Long daily walking hours. 2.What can be concluded about the Annapurna Circuit with Tilicho Lake Trek from the passage? A. It is a suitable trek for people of all fitness levels. B. It focuses more on scenery than cultural experiences. C. It requires both physical preparedness and mental flexibility. D. It is most dangerous during the cold winter seasons. 3.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote and celebrate the unique culture of Nepal. B. To attract tourists to join a trek in the Annapurna region. C. To analyze the geography and ecosystems of Tilicho Lake. D. To warn about the safety risks of high-altitude trekking. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍尼泊尔安纳布尔纳环线徒步旅行的景点、难度、最佳时间等，兼具介绍与推广目的。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The trek presents a moderate to challenging level of difficulty. You must possess good physical endurance to navigate rugged terrain for 5 to 8 hours daily. Getting accustomed to high altitude is crucial to minimize sickness. The trail includes steep ascents and descents, and crossing glacial streams. While technical climbing skills are not required, prior hiking experience and adequate fitness are necessary.(这段徒步旅行的难度为中等至具挑战性。你必须具备良好的体能耐力，才能每天在崎岖的地形中行走5到8小时。适应高海拔对于减少高原反应至关重要。路线包括陡峭的上坡和下坡，以及穿越冰川溪流。虽然不需要专业的攀岩技能，但先前的徒步旅行经验和足够的体能是必要的)”可知，徒步旅行的挑战包括每天长时间行走、适应高海拔、穿越冰川溪流，未提及需要专业攀岩技能。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While technical climbing skills are not required, prior hiking experience and adequate fitness are necessary.(虽然不需要专业的攀岩技能，但先前的徒步旅行经验和足够的体能是必要的)”及最后一段中的“Please understand that our travel plan might need adjustments due to unforeseen circumstances like flight delays, weather conditions, or natural disasters. In such cases, we’ll work diligently to find the best alternative solutions to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable trek. Your cooperation and flexibility are highly appreciated during these times.(请理解，由于航班延误、天气状况或自然灾害等不可预见的情况，我们的旅行计划可能需要调整。在这种情况下，我们将努力寻找最佳的替代解决方案，以确保您有一个安全和愉快的徒步旅行。在这段时间里，我们非常感谢你的合作和灵活性)”可推断，该徒步旅行既需要身体上的准备，也需要游客在计划调整时保持心态灵活。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段介绍徒步旅行的魅力、中间段落介绍景点、难度、最佳时间，以及最后一段中的“We offer opportunities to customize your trip! Consider adding a Kathmandu sightseeing tour, other adventure activities, or day trips around Nepal before or after your trek. Feel free to contact us.(我们提供定制旅行的机会！考虑在徒步旅行前后增加加德满都观光游、其他冒险活动或尼泊尔周边的一日游。欢迎随时与我们联系)”可知，文章核心目的是吸引游客参加安纳布尔纳地区的徒步旅行。故选B项。 主题语境02 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·上海崇明中学·期中）Helping Injured Birds Look for signs a bird needs help A bird that is sick or injured will look or behave differently. It may be: dirty or missing feathers unable or reluctant to fly ●limping, head tilting or breathing rapidly ●sitting in an unusual, open place and not moving when approached Most baby birds don’t need to be rescued. Some species leave the nest before they’re able to fly and spend time on the ground with their parents close by. If a bird is attacked by a cat or dog, take the bird to a vet immediately even if there’s no visible injury. Cat and dog saliva is toxic to birds and scratches can lead to infection Make it safe for you and the bird Injured wildlife can be dangerous, especially when scared or stressed. Birds can also carry diseases. Protect yourself and the bird by: ●removing any threats, such as cats and dogs ●using gloves or a towel to handle the bird ●washing your hands after handling the bird Do not handle large birds, such as owls and birds of prey — these birds have very sharp talons (爪) and can use them if they are scared or threatened. They must only be handled by trained wildlife rescuers. Take the bird to a vet or contact wildlife rescue If possible, take the bird to a vet straight away. A vet shouldn’t charge you for bringing in wildlife. If you can’t get to a vet or contain the bird yourself, contact wildlife rescue. They will give you advice and, depending on resources, may be able to rescue the bird. In Australia, you must be a licensed wildlife carer to treat wildlife. To give them the best chance of survival, get them to licenced carers as quickly as possible. Contact details for Wildlife Rescue representatives ●ACT (02) 6299 1966 ●NSW 1300 094 737 ●NT (08) 8988 6121 ●QLD (07) 5527 2444 1.A bird that ________ is in desperate need of your help. A. stays on the ground with parents and is not able to fly yet B. has been attacked by dogs or cats without any visible injury C. sits in an open place and flies away upon being approached D. rolls around in dry soil or sand to remove dirt from feathers 2.Which of the following steps might be improper when helping injured birds? A. Dealing with large birds with caution. B. Never touching them with bare hands. C. Taking the bird to a licensed carer soon. D. Contacting wildlife rescue representatives. 3.What is the purpose of writing this article? A. To raise awareness of the importance of protecting wildlife. B. To encourage students to apply to be a licensed wildlife carer. C. To instruct the public how to correctly deal with injured birds. D. To call on people interested in birds to donate to their organization. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了正确救助受伤鸟类的方法与步骤。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Look for signs a bird needs help标题下的最后一段“If a bird is attacked by a cat or dog, take the bird to a vet immediately even if there’s no visible injury. Cat and dog saliva is toxic to birds and scratches can lead to infection.(如果一只鸟被猫或狗攻击，即使没有明显的伤，也要立即带它去看兽医。猫和狗的唾液对鸟类有毒，抓伤可能导致感染)”可知，被狗或猫攻击过、但没有任何明显的伤的鸟急需帮助。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Make it safe for you and the bird标题下的最后一段“Do not handle large birds, such as owls and birds of prey—these birds have very sharp talons and can use them if they are scared or threatened. They must only be handled by trained wildlife rescuers.(不要处理大型鸟类，如猫头鹰和猛禽——这些鸟有非常锋利的爪子，如果它们感到害怕或受到威胁，它们会使用爪子。它们只能由经过训练的野生动物救援人员处理)”可知，大型鸟类不能由普通人处理，而非“谨慎处理”，所以A项“小心处理大型鸟类”是不合适的。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从识别需要帮助的鸟类、保障自身和鸟类安全、送医或联系救援等方面，详细介绍了救助受伤鸟类的正确方法，其目的是指导公众如何正确处理受伤鸟类。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Departure Dates Stopover Offer Price Per Person Availability 28 Jul 2024 - £5,895 7 Rooms 06 Oct 2024 £29pp £6,495 New Date 10 Nov 2024 £29pp £6,495 New Date 23 Feb 2025 £29pp £6,495 New Date 08 Mar 2025 £29pp £6,495 New Date 05 Apr 2025 £29pp £6,245 New Date 26 Jul 2025 £29pp £6,795 New Date Book by 30th April 2024 and enjoy a twin room for a two-night stopover from only £29 per person (£48 for single occupancy). Stopover choices are Singapore, Bangkok, Dubai, or Bali and include return transfers and four-star accommodation with breakfast. For more details and full booking conditions, please request a brochure or visit www.distantjourneys.co.uk. Call FREE for a brochure 0800 141 3719. 1.If Karen is addicted to railway journeys, ________ are most likely to be her favourites. A. Cairns and the Ghan B. Uluru and Melbourne C. Melbourne and the Ghan D. Cairns and the Great Barrier Reef 2.If you have decided to join the tour, which of the following statements is true? A. You may be charged an extra £349 in total for daily breakfasts. B. You will enjoy a day trip to Daintree Rainforest, a world heritage. C. You may choose to stop in both Singapore and Dubai at no extra cost. D. You will be offered a meal with drinks when heading north by train in the Ghan. 3.If Jonathan and his two male friends, who have booked the travel, will depart UK on April 5th, 2025, with a two-night stopover in Bangkok, then at least how much will they have to pay for the whole trip in total? A. £17,791 B. £18,822 C. £18,841 D. £19,572 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。这是一次远途旅行的宣传广告。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Day 12-14部分中的“The Ghan Experience one of the world’s most impressive rail journeys. (在甘河体验世界上最令人印象深刻的铁路之旅之一。)”和Days 18-21部分中的“Days in Cairns include a scenic railway journey to Kuranda, and a day trip to the nearby World Heritage listed Daintree Rainforest. (在凯恩斯的游览包括前往库兰达的风景火车之旅，以及附近被列入世界遗产名录的丹特里雨林的一日游。)”可知，如果凯伦对铁路旅行上瘾，凯恩斯和甘河最有可能是她的最爱。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Day 12-14部分中的“Enjoy all inclusive Gold Service with on board meals included as are a wide selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. (享受全套黄金服务，包括车上餐食，以及各种酒精和非酒精饮料。)”可知，如果你决定参加这次旅行，你将在乘坐火车北上途中获得一顿饭和饮料。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中的05 Apr 2025一行中可知，每人单价为£6,245，根据表格下粗体部分“Book by 30th April 2024 and enjoy a twin room for a two-night stopover from only £29 per person (£48 for single occupancy). (在2024年4月30日前预订，可以享受一间双人房，中途停留两晚，每人只需29英镑（单人房48英镑）。)”可知，两名女生每人需要付29英镑房费，乔纳森需要付48英镑，所以总计是6,245*3+29*2+48=18841(英镑)。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·上海民办文绮中学·期中）Public Events at the Library of Congress The Library of Congress offers these events to the public at its Washington location free of charge, except where otherwise noted. Schedules are subject to change. Check back to this site for the latest information. Individuals requiring accommodation for this event are requested to submit a request at least five business days in advance by contacting (202) 707-6362 or ADA@loc.gov Exhibition — World War I: American Artists View the Great War 8:30 am-4:30 pm An exhibition showing how American artists aroused public interest in World War I will open next month at the Library of Congress. “World War I: American Artists View the Great War” will open on Saturday, April 7 in the Graphic Arts Galleries on the ground floor of the Library’s Thomas Jefferson Building. The exhibition is free and is open to the public from Monday to Saturday, 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. It will remain open for a year, closing on April 6, 2018. Location: Jefferson Building, ground floor, Thomas Jefferson Building Contact: (202)707-6021 Event — “Presidential Inauguration Treasures” 10:00 am-3:00 pm The two-week display on inaugural (就职典礼), at the Library of Congress, will feature presidential treasures: the handwritten speeches of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln and collections on the lighter side: menus, dance cards and souvenirs. The display will include newspapers, film clips, a demonstration of online resources and a challenging presidential history quiz. The display is free and open to the public. Location: Mahogany Row A (LJ113), 1st floor, Thomas Jefferson Building Contact: (202)707-2922 Film — The NeverEnding Story (Warner Bros, 1984) 2:00 pm-4:00 pm Bastian Balthazar Bux, a young boy bullied at school, hid himself one day in an old book shop, where he discovers a mysterious book The NeverEnding Story. Location: Packard Campus Theater, Packard Campus Building Contact: (202)707-9994 Concert — Jordi Savall and Hesperion XXI 8:00 pm-10:30 pm Early music star Jordi Savall gathers exceptional performers, classical and traditional, to show the rich musical history of “La Serenissima” over a thousand years of empire. *PRE — CONCERT CONVERSATION 6:30 PM — Whittall Pavilion (no tickets required)* Location: Coolidge Auditorium, ground floor, Thomas Jefferson Building Contact: (202)707-5502 1.According to the article, the public events at the Library of Congress ________. A. are all free and open to the public throughout the year B. are presented in various forms like exhibitions and shows C. are only available for local residents of Washington D. have to be booked at least five days in advance 2.Fans of ancient music are most likely to enjoy events held at ________. A. Jefferson Building, ground floor, Thomas Jefferson Building B. Mahogany Row A (LJ113), 1st floor, Thomas Jefferson Building C. Packard Campus Theater, Packard Campus Building D. Coolidge Auditorium, ground floor, Thomas Jefferson Building 3.What can visitors expect to experience if they arrive at the Library of Congress at noon? A. A collection of artworks depicting World War I. B. A full-length fantasy film. C. A hands-on exhibition under expert guidance. D. A live concert featuring different music performers. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了美国国会图书馆为公众免费提供的各类公共活动信息，包括展览、展示、电影和音乐会等。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Public Events at the Library of Congress(美国国会图书馆公共活动)”及下文列举的“Exhibition — World War I: American Artists View the Great War(展览——第一次世界大战：美国艺术家眼中的大战)”、“Event — “Presidential Inauguration Treasures”(活动——“总统就职珍宝展”)”、“Film — The NeverEnding Story (Warner Bros, 1984)(电影——《永远的故事》（华纳兄弟公司，1984 年）)”和“Concert — Jordi Savall and Hesperion XXI(音乐会——乔迪·萨瓦尔与赫斯佩里恩二十一世纪乐团)”可知，国会图书馆的公共活动以展览、专题展示、电影、音乐会等多种形式呈现。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Concert — Jordi Savall and Hesperion XXI部分的“Early music star Jordi Savall gathers exceptional performers, classical and traditional, to show the rich musical history of “La Serenissima” over a thousand years of empire.(早期音乐明星乔迪·萨瓦尔聚集了杰出的古典和传统表演者，展示了“La Serenissima”帝国一千多年丰富的音乐历史。)”以及“Location: Coolidge Auditorium, ground floor, Thomas Jefferson Building(地点：托马斯·杰斐逊大楼一楼库利奇礼堂)”可知，喜欢古典音乐的人最有可能在托马斯·杰斐逊大楼一楼库利奇礼堂举办的活动中得到享受。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Film — The NeverEnding Story (Warner Bros, 1984)部分的“2:00 pm-4:00 pm(下午2点至4点)”以及“Bastian Balthazar Bux, a young boy bullied at school, hid himself one day in an old book shop, where he discovers a mysterious book The NeverEnding Story.(巴斯蒂安·巴尔萨扎·布克斯，一个在学校被欺负的小男孩，有一天躲进了一家旧书店，在那里他发现了一本神秘的书《永远的故事》。)”可知，如果游客中午到达国会图书馆，他们可以期待观看一部完整的奇幻电影。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·上海黄浦区大同中学·期中）Best things to do in Rome Italy 1. Places to visit: Colosseum The number 1 attraction of Rome is the Colosseum; the large amphitheater (竞技场) that housed 65, 000 audiences in Roman days. Gladiators (角斗士) battled each other as well as wild animals in the Colosseum’s arena (角斗场) , which is considered one of the seven modern wonders of the world. In the giant “ruins” of the Colosseum, you can visit the stands, the arena and the underground spaces of the largest Roman amphitheater. Warning: Owing to the huge number of visitors, it is always necessary to book Colosseum tickets in advance. You have 3 options for tickets: book combitickets including the Roman Forum, book a Colosseum guided tour and the most popular option is to compare the different Rome City Passes. 2. Trevi Fountain of Rome The most famous fountain in the capital of Italy and perhaps even the world must be the “Fontana di Trevi”, or Trevi Fountain. This baroque fountain, located on the Piazza di Trevi, was built in the 18th century and a must-see at the list of “best things to do in Rome”. The landmark and monument displays the god of the sea, Neptune on his chariot (马车) . No visit or Rome sightseeing is complete without throwing a coin in the Trevi Fountain, as this means the person will “one day return to Rome Italy”. 3. Must see: Pantheon One of the best maintained buildings from Roman times is the Pantheon. What function the building had in those days is still not clear, but the Pantheon was given to the pope (教皇) by emperor Hadrian in 608. The current church has several unique funerary monuments (painter Raphael and a few Italian kings) , as well as a remarkably large and open dome (屋顶) . 1.What can we learn about the Colosseum from the passage? A. It has been restored from ruins to welcome more visitors. B. Booking tickets beforehand is strongly recommended. C. Visitors can tour diverse arenas in Rome with a combiticket. D. It is the only one of the seven modern wonders in Rome. 2.What do these three scenic spots have in common according to the passage? A. They all have a long history dating back to Roman times. B. The Rome City Pass includes entry to these three attractions. C. The three spots serve completely different roles and purposes. D. They are all located in the downtown area in the center of Rome. 3.Where is this text most probably taken from? A. An art history textbook. B. A personal travel blog. C. A travel guide website. D. A local museum brochure. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利罗马的三个必去景点：罗马斗兽场、特莱维喷泉和万神殿，并简要说明了每个景点的特色和参观建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据1.Places to visit: Colosseum标题下“Warning: Owing to the huge number of visitors, it is always necessary to book Colosseum tickets in advance.(警告：由于游客众多，务必提前预订罗马斗兽场的门票)”可知，提前预订罗马斗兽场的门票是强烈推荐的。 故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据1.Places to visit: Colosseum标题下“The number 1 attraction of Rome is the Colosseum; the large amphitheater (竞技场) that housed 65, 000 audiences in Roman days.(罗马的第一大景点是罗马斗兽场，这个大型竞技场在罗马时代可容纳65000名观众)”、2.Trevi Fountain of Rome标题下“The most famous fountain in the capital of Italy and perhaps even the world must be the “Fontana di Trevi”, or Trevi Fountain. This baroque fountain, located on the Piazza di Trevi, was built in the 18th century and a must-see at the list of “best things to do in Rome”.(意大利首都乃至世界上最著名的喷泉一定是“特莱维喷泉”。这座巴洛克风格的喷泉位于特莱维广场，建于18世纪，是罗马“最佳活动”清单上的必看景点)”以及3.Must see: Pantheon标题下“One of the best maintained buildings from Roman times is the Pantheon.(万神殿是罗马时代保存最完好的建筑之一)”可知，这三个景点都可以追溯到罗马时代，有着悠久的历史。 故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了罗马的三个著名景点，包括它们的特色和参观建议，这是典型的旅游指南内容，因此最有可能来自一个旅游指南网站。 故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）MC Markham College Center for Continuing Education Bollywood Workout 10 weeks Fridays, 19.00-21.00-$8220 Lessons focus on the classic moves of the entertaining and beautiful dance forms seen in Bollywood films, all accompanied by lively traditional music. The classes offer a great full-body workout for those who want to stay in shape and include more exercise in their weekly routine. Comfortable clothes are recommended. Basic First Aid 8 weeks Tuesdays, 19.30-21.30-$175 We offer hands-on learning of this important life skill so you’ll be able to act confidently in various emergency situations requiring first aid. You’ll also learn about common medical conditions, along with suitable treatments for people of various ages. Successful participants will receive a certificate in basic first aid. Car Maintenance for Beginners 10 weeks Thursdays, 18.30-21.00-$400 This course provides practical training in basic servicing, replacement of parts and minor repairs. It also includes lectures on car engines, tires and brakes as well as how to buy cars. You will gain a better understanding of how cars work and practical knowledge on how to keep your car in good working order. Malaysian Cookery 6 weeks Wed, and Fri, 19.00-21.30-$440 Our course introduces students to Malaysian cooking — a fantastic mix of cuisines, mainly Malay, Chinese and Indian. The varied dishes guarantee something for everyone’s taste. All our tutors are Malaysian-born and fully qualified. Classes are small to ensure good supervision. Students work in individual, fully equipped cooking stations. And no washing up! Creative Writing 8 weeks Mon. and Thu., 19.30-21.00-$265 This course introduces you to the skill and process of creative writing. In-class exercises focus on characterization, dialogue and narrative. Assignments done at home will develop your ideas. You’re encouraged to listen to each other’s work and offer critical support. You’ll discover your own writing voice while producing fiction and poetry. An introduction to psychology 12 weeks Tue, and Fri, 17.30-19.30-$495 Psychology is about understanding human behaviour and this course is designed for people who would like to increase their knowledge of this important and fascinating area. The course covers a range of topics, encouraging discussion of past and present theories and case studies. A certificate of completion will be awarded. 1.The Bollywood Workout course is essentially ______. A. a film-making course B. a fitness course C. a history course D. a music course 2.If you want to learn some life skills and are interested in earning a certificate, which course would be the most suitable choice? A. Basic First Aid. B. Malaysian Cookery. C. An introduction to psychology. D. Creative Writing. 3.Considering the structure of the various courses offered, which course seems to emphasize a blend of practical skills with theoretical knowledge? A. Bollywood Workout. B. Malaysian Cookery. C. An introduction to psychology. D. Car Maintenance for Beginners 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。介绍了马克汉姆学院继续教育中心推出六门不同课程，分别介绍了每门课程的时长、上课时间、费用、核心内容及特色，为学习者提供多样化的技能提升选择。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Bollywood Workout”部分中“Lessons focus on the classic moves of the entertaining and beautiful dance forms seen in Bollywood films, all accompanied by lively traditional music. The classes offer a great full-body workout for those who want to stay in shape and include more exercise in their weekly routine. (课程专注于宝莱坞电影中有趣且优美的舞蹈形式的经典动作，全程伴有欢快的传统音乐。该课程为那些想要保持身材并在每周日常中增加运动量的人提供了很棒的全身锻炼)”可知，宝莱坞健身课程本质上是一门健身课程。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Basic First Aid”部分“We offer hands-on learning of this important life skill so you’ll be able to act confidently in various emergency situations requiring first aid. You’ll also learn about common medical conditions, along with suitable treatments for people of various ages. Successful participants will receive a certificate in basic first aid. (我们提供这项重要生活技能的实践学习，让你能在各种需要急救的紧急情况下自信应对。你还将学习常见疾病知识以及针对不同年龄段人群的适当治疗方法。成功完成课程的学员将获得基础急救证书)”可知，基础急救课程既教授生活技能，又能获得证书。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Car Maintenance for Beginners”部分中“This course provides practical training in basic servicing, replacement of parts and minor repairs. It also includes lectures on car engines, tires and brakes as well as how to buy cars. (该课程提供基础保养、零件更换和小修小补的实践培训。还包括关于汽车发动机、轮胎、刹车以及如何购车的讲座)”可知，汽车维修入门课程既有实践技能培训，又有理论知识讲座，强调实践与理论的结合。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 Every Step Counts, Every Mile Matters! Event: Beijing Marathon — Run for Charity Goal: To raise funds and awareness for children in need in rural Gansu Province. By the Numbers: The 2016 Impact Runners Participating: 2,000 dedicated charity runners Total Funds Raised: ¥87,000 Children Supported: 590 students from 15 schools Essential Items Provided: Warm winter jackets and school stationery sets Runners’ Stories “Crossing the finish line felt amazing, but knowing why I was running felt even better. My effort helped buy a warm coat for a child who might otherwise be cold in winter. That thought carried me through every kilometer.” ——Teng Lijun, University Student “Training for this after a long workday was tough, but it gave me a powerful sense of purpose beyond my job. It showed me that even a busy professional can contribute to something bigger.” ——Mark Chen, Financial Analyst Beyond the Donation: Ripple Effects The initiative aimed to do more than just provide material support. A team of runners visited the schools in Gansu to personally deliver the supplies. They shared stories of their training and the marathon, hoping to inspire the children to pursue their own goals and face challenges with resilience (韧性). The visit ended with fun relay races, where laughter and encouragement were as abundant as the new school supplies. Join the Movement! Want to make a difference in next year’s event? Here’s how you can get involved: ✔Sign up as a charity runner and raise sponsorship. ✔Contribute any amount through our secure online platform. ✔Share our story on social media to help us reach more supporters. Together, we can run towards a brighter future for every child. 1.What was the primary goal of the Run for Charity initiative? A. To promote the Beijing Marathon internationally B. To help needy children in a rural area C. To find the fastest runners in the country D. To encourage students to become professional athletes 2.According to passage, what was provided for the 590 children? A. Electronic devices and online courses B. Sports equipment and tournament fees C. School supplies and winter clothing D. Scholarships for university education 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to support the initiative? A. Signing up to run and collect sponsorship B. Volunteering at water stations during the marathon C. Donating money through the official website D. Sharing information on social media platforms 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍北京马拉松慈善跑活动，旨在为甘肃贫困儿童筹集资金，并帮助他们提高意识。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Goal: To raise funds and awareness for children in need in rural Gansu Province.(目标：为甘肃省农村地区需要帮助的儿童筹集资金和提高意识。)”可知，“为爱奔跑”这一活动的首要目标是为甘肃省农村地区需要帮助的儿童筹集资金和提高意识，也就是帮助农村地区的贫困儿童。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Children Supported: 590 students from 15 schools(受助儿童：来自15所学校的590名学生)”以及“Essential Items Provided: Warm winter jackets and school stationery sets(提供的基本物品：温暖的冬季夹克和学校文具套装)”可知，活动为这590名儿童提供了学校用品和冬季衣物。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Want to make a difference in next year’s event? Here’s how you can get involved: Sign up as a charity runner and raise sponsorship.(想在明年的活动中有所作为吗？以下是你如何参与的方式：报名成为慈善跑步者并筹集赞助。)”、“Contribute any amount through our secure online platform.(通过我们安全的在线平台捐款任意金额。)”以及“Share our story on social media to help us reach more supporters.(在社交媒体上分享我们的故事，以帮助我们接触到更多的支持者。)”可知，支持该活动的方式有报名成为慈善跑步者并筹集赞助、通过官方网站捐款以及在社交媒体平台上分享信息，B选项“Volunteering at water stations during the marathon(在马拉松期间在水站做志愿者)”文章未提及。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.C2.C3.B 主题语境02人与自我-做人与做事 【答案】1.B2.A3.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.A2.D3.C 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A3.C 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 212 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The Annapurna Circuit with Tilicho Lake Trek The Annapurna Circuit with Tilicho Lake Trek is a charming adventure that showcases the breathtaking beauty of the Annapurna region in Nepal. This trek combines the renowned circuit with a visit to Tilicho Lake, one of the highest lakes in the world, offering an adventure through stunning landscapes and cultural treasures. Major Attractions of Annapurna Tilicho Lake Trek A major highlight is the climb to Tilicho Lake (4,919 meters), a pure alpine oasis situated among towering peaks. The trail also leads to the sacred Muktinath Temple (3,710 meters), a site of deep significance for both Hindus and Buddhists. The journey peaks in the exciting crossing of Thorong La Pass (5,416 meters), the highest pass in the world. Along the way, trekkers are treated to stunning views of snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, and diverse terrain. Trekking Difficulty and Fitness Requirement The trek presents a moderate to challenging level of difficulty. You must possess good physical endurance to navigate rugged terrain for 5 to 8 hours daily. Getting accustomed to high altitude is crucial to minimize sickness. The trail includes steep ascents and descents, and crossing glacial streams. While technical climbing skills are not required, prior hiking experience and adequate fitness are necessary. Best Time for Annapurna Circuit with Tilicho Lake Trek The trek is best experienced during either the spring (March to May) or the autumn (September to November). Both seasons offer favorable weather, clear skies, and stunning views. Spring features vibrant rhododendron (杜鹃花) blooms, while autumn boasts stable weather and golden leaves. Despite its challenges, the rewards are immeasurable. From the warmth of Nepalese hospitality in teahouses to the profound sense of achievement, this trek offers an unforgettable journey of adventure and discovery in the heart of the Himalayas. We offer opportunities to customize your trip! Consider adding a Kathmandu sightseeing tour, other adventure activities, or day trips around Nepal before or after your trek. Feel free to contact us. (Please understand that our travel plan might need adjustments due to unforeseen circumstances like flight delays, weather conditions, or natural disasters. In such cases, we’ll work diligently to find the best alternative solutions to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable trek. Your cooperation and flexibility are highly appreciated during these times.) 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of the trek? A. Crossing glacial streams. B. Adapting to high altitudes. C. Technical climbing requirements. D. Long daily walking hours. 2.What can be concluded about the Annapurna Circuit with Tilicho Lake Trek from the passage? A. It is a suitable trek for people of all fitness levels. B. It focuses more on scenery than cultural experiences. C. It requires both physical preparedness and mental flexibility. D. It is most dangerous during the cold winter seasons. 3.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote and celebrate the unique culture of Nepal. B. To attract tourists to join a trek in the Annapurna region. C. To analyze the geography and ecosystems of Tilicho Lake. D. To warn about the safety risks of high-altitude trekking. 主题语境02 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·上海崇明中学·期中）Helping Injured Birds Look for signs a bird needs help A bird that is sick or injured will look or behave differently. It may be: dirty or missing feathers unable or reluctant to fly ●limping, head tilting or breathing rapidly ●sitting in an unusual, open place and not moving when approached Most baby birds don’t need to be rescued. Some species leave the nest before they’re able to fly and spend time on the ground with their parents close by. If a bird is attacked by a cat or dog, take the bird to a vet immediately even if there’s no visible injury. Cat and dog saliva is toxic to birds and scratches can lead to infection Make it safe for you and the bird Injured wildlife can be dangerous, especially when scared or stressed. Birds can also carry diseases. Protect yourself and the bird by: ●removing any threats, such as cats and dogs ●using gloves or a towel to handle the bird ●washing your hands after handling the bird Do not handle large birds, such as owls and birds of prey — these birds have very sharp talons (爪) and can use them if they are scared or threatened. They must only be handled by trained wildlife rescuers. Take the bird to a vet or contact wildlife rescue If possible, take the bird to a vet straight away. A vet shouldn’t charge you for bringing in wildlife. If you can’t get to a vet or contain the bird yourself, contact wildlife rescue. They will give you advice and, depending on resources, may be able to rescue the bird. In Australia, you must be a licensed wildlife carer to treat wildlife. To give them the best chance of survival, get them to licenced carers as quickly as possible. Contact details for Wildlife Rescue representatives ●ACT (02) 6299 1966 ●NSW 1300 094 737 ●NT (08) 8988 6121 ●QLD (07) 5527 2444 1.A bird that ________ is in desperate need of your help. A. stays on the ground with parents and is not able to fly yet B. has been attacked by dogs or cats without any visible injury C. sits in an open place and flies away upon being approached D. rolls around in dry soil or sand to remove dirt from feathers 2.Which of the following steps might be improper when helping injured birds? A. Dealing with large birds with caution. B. Never touching them with bare hands. C. Taking the bird to a licensed carer soon. D. Contacting wildlife rescue representatives. 3.What is the purpose of writing this article? A. To raise awareness of the importance of protecting wildlife. B. To encourage students to apply to be a licensed wildlife carer. C. To instruct the public how to correctly deal with injured birds. D. To call on people interested in birds to donate to their organization. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Departure Dates Stopover Offer Price Per Person Availability 28 Jul 2024 - £5,895 7 Rooms 06 Oct 2024 £29pp £6,495 New Date 10 Nov 2024 £29pp £6,495 New Date 23 Feb 2025 £29pp £6,495 New Date 08 Mar 2025 £29pp £6,495 New Date 05 Apr 2025 £29pp £6,245 New Date 26 Jul 2025 £29pp £6,795 New Date Book by 30th April 2024 and enjoy a twin room for a two-night stopover from only £29 per person (£48 for single occupancy). Stopover choices are Singapore, Bangkok, Dubai, or Bali and include return transfers and four-star accommodation with breakfast. For more details and full booking conditions, please request a brochure or visit www.distantjourneys.co.uk. Call FREE for a brochure 0800 141 3719. 1.If Karen is addicted to railway journeys, ________ are most likely to be her favourites. A. Cairns and the Ghan B. Uluru and Melbourne C. Melbourne and the Ghan D. Cairns and the Great Barrier Reef 2.If you have decided to join the tour, which of the following statements is true? A. You may be charged an extra £349 in total for daily breakfasts. B. You will enjoy a day trip to Daintree Rainforest, a world heritage. C. You may choose to stop in both Singapore and Dubai at no extra cost. D. You will be offered a meal with drinks when heading north by train in the Ghan. 3.If Jonathan and his two male friends, who have booked the travel, will depart UK on April 5th, 2025, with a two-night stopover in Bangkok, then at least how much will they have to pay for the whole trip in total? A. £17,791 B. £18,822 C. £18,841 D. £19,572 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·上海民办文绮中学·期中）Public Events at the Library of Congress The Library of Congress offers these events to the public at its Washington location free of charge, except where otherwise noted. Schedules are subject to change. Check back to this site for the latest information. Individuals requiring accommodation for this event are requested to submit a request at least five business days in advance by contacting (202) 707-6362 or ADA@loc.gov Exhibition — World War I: American Artists View the Great War 8:30 am-4:30 pm An exhibition showing how American artists aroused public interest in World War I will open next month at the Library of Congress. “World War I: American Artists View the Great War” will open on Saturday, April 7 in the Graphic Arts Galleries on the ground floor of the Library’s Thomas Jefferson Building. The exhibition is free and is open to the public from Monday to Saturday, 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. It will remain open for a year, closing on April 6, 2018. Location: Jefferson Building, ground floor, Thomas Jefferson Building Contact: (202)707-6021 Event — “Presidential Inauguration Treasures” 10:00 am-3:00 pm The two-week display on inaugural (就职典礼), at the Library of Congress, will feature presidential treasures: the handwritten speeches of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln and collections on the lighter side: menus, dance cards and souvenirs. The display will include newspapers, film clips, a demonstration of online resources and a challenging presidential history quiz. The display is free and open to the public. Location: Mahogany Row A (LJ113), 1st floor, Thomas Jefferson Building Contact: (202)707-2922 Film — The NeverEnding Story (Warner Bros, 1984) 2:00 pm-4:00 pm Bastian Balthazar Bux, a young boy bullied at school, hid himself one day in an old book shop, where he discovers a mysterious book The NeverEnding Story. Location: Packard Campus Theater, Packard Campus Building Contact: (202)707-9994 Concert — Jordi Savall and Hesperion XXI 8:00 pm-10:30 pm Early music star Jordi Savall gathers exceptional performers, classical and traditional, to show the rich musical history of “La Serenissima” over a thousand years of empire. *PRE — CONCERT CONVERSATION 6:30 PM — Whittall Pavilion (no tickets required)* Location: Coolidge Auditorium, ground floor, Thomas Jefferson Building Contact: (202)707-5502 1.According to the article, the public events at the Library of Congress ________. A. are all free and open to the public throughout the year B. are presented in various forms like exhibitions and shows C. are only available for local residents of Washington D. have to be booked at least five days in advance 2.Fans of ancient music are most likely to enjoy events held at ________. A. Jefferson Building, ground floor, Thomas Jefferson Building B. Mahogany Row A (LJ113), 1st floor, Thomas Jefferson Building C. Packard Campus Theater, Packard Campus Building D. Coolidge Auditorium, ground floor, Thomas Jefferson Building 3.What can visitors expect to experience if they arrive at the Library of Congress at noon? A. A collection of artworks depicting World War I. B. A full-length fantasy film. C. A hands-on exhibition under expert guidance. D. A live concert featuring different music performers. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·上海黄浦区大同中学·期中）Best things to do in Rome Italy 1. Places to visit: Colosseum The number 1 attraction of Rome is the Colosseum; the large amphitheater (竞技场) that housed 65, 000 audiences in Roman days. Gladiators (角斗士) battled each other as well as wild animals in the Colosseum’s arena (角斗场) , which is considered one of the seven modern wonders of the world. In the giant “ruins” of the Colosseum, you can visit the stands, the arena and the underground spaces of the largest Roman amphitheater. Warning: Owing to the huge number of visitors, it is always necessary to book Colosseum tickets in advance. You have 3 options for tickets: book combitickets including the Roman Forum, book a Colosseum guided tour and the most popular option is to compare the different Rome City Passes. 2. Trevi Fountain of Rome The most famous fountain in the capital of Italy and perhaps even the world must be the “Fontana di Trevi”, or Trevi Fountain. This baroque fountain, located on the Piazza di Trevi, was built in the 18th century and a must-see at the list of “best things to do in Rome”. The landmark and monument displays the god of the sea, Neptune on his chariot (马车) . No visit or Rome sightseeing is complete without throwing a coin in the Trevi Fountain, as this means the person will “one day return to Rome Italy”. 3. Must see: Pantheon One of the best maintained buildings from Roman times is the Pantheon. What function the building had in those days is still not clear, but the Pantheon was given to the pope (教皇) by emperor Hadrian in 608. The current church has several unique funerary monuments (painter Raphael and a few Italian kings) , as well as a remarkably large and open dome (屋顶) . 1.What can we learn about the Colosseum from the passage? A. It has been restored from ruins to welcome more visitors. B. Booking tickets beforehand is strongly recommended. C. Visitors can tour diverse arenas in Rome with a combiticket. D. It is the only one of the seven modern wonders in Rome. 2.What do these three scenic spots have in common according to the passage? A. They all have a long history dating back to Roman times. B. The Rome City Pass includes entry to these three attractions. C. The three spots serve completely different roles and purposes. D. They are all located in the downtown area in the center of Rome. 3.Where is this text most probably taken from? A. An art history textbook. B. A personal travel blog. C. A travel guide website. D. A local museum brochure. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·上海育才中学·期中）MC Markham College Center for Continuing Education Bollywood Workout 10 weeks Fridays, 19.00-21.00-$8220 Lessons focus on the classic moves of the entertaining and beautiful dance forms seen in Bollywood films, all accompanied by lively traditional music. The classes offer a great full-body workout for those who want to stay in shape and include more exercise in their weekly routine. Comfortable clothes are recommended. Basic First Aid 8 weeks Tuesdays, 19.30-21.30-$175 We offer hands-on learning of this important life skill so you’ll be able to act confidently in various emergency situations requiring first aid. You’ll also learn about common medical conditions, along with suitable treatments for people of various ages. Successful participants will receive a certificate in basic first aid. Car Maintenance for Beginners 10 weeks Thursdays, 18.30-21.00-$400 This course provides practical training in basic servicing, replacement of parts and minor repairs. It also includes lectures on car engines, tires and brakes as well as how to buy cars. You will gain a better understanding of how cars work and practical knowledge on how to keep your car in good working order. Malaysian Cookery 6 weeks Wed, and Fri, 19.00-21.30-$440 Our course introduces students to Malaysian cooking — a fantastic mix of cuisines, mainly Malay, Chinese and Indian. The varied dishes guarantee something for everyone’s taste. All our tutors are Malaysian-born and fully qualified. Classes are small to ensure good supervision. Students work in individual, fully equipped cooking stations. And no washing up! Creative Writing 8 weeks Mon. and Thu., 19.30-21.00-$265 This course introduces you to the skill and process of creative writing. In-class exercises focus on characterization, dialogue and narrative. Assignments done at home will develop your ideas. You’re encouraged to listen to each other’s work and offer critical support. You’ll discover your own writing voice while producing fiction and poetry. An introduction to psychology 12 weeks Tue, and Fri, 17.30-19.30-$495 Psychology is about understanding human behaviour and this course is designed for people who would like to increase their knowledge of this important and fascinating area. The course covers a range of topics, encouraging discussion of past and present theories and case studies. A certificate of completion will be awarded. 1.The Bollywood Workout course is essentially ______. A. a film-making course B. a fitness course C. a history course D. a music course 2.If you want to learn some life skills and are interested in earning a certificate, which course would be the most suitable choice? A. Basic First Aid. B. Malaysian Cookery. C. An introduction to psychology. D. Creative Writing. 3.Considering the structure of the various courses offered, which course seems to emphasize a blend of practical skills with theoretical knowledge? A. Bollywood Workout. B. Malaysian Cookery. C. An introduction to psychology. D. Car Maintenance for Beginners 主题语境01 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 Every Step Counts, Every Mile Matters! Event: Beijing Marathon — Run for Charity Goal: To raise funds and awareness for children in need in rural Gansu Province. By the Numbers: The 2016 Impact Runners Participating: 2,000 dedicated charity runners Total Funds Raised: ¥87,000 Children Supported: 590 students from 15 schools Essential Items Provided: Warm winter jackets and school stationery sets Runners’ Stories “Crossing the finish line felt amazing, but knowing why I was running felt even better. My effort helped buy a warm coat for a child who might otherwise be cold in winter. That thought carried me through every kilometer.” ——Teng Lijun, University Student “Training for this after a long workday was tough, but it gave me a powerful sense of purpose beyond my job. It showed me that even a busy professional can contribute to something bigger.” ——Mark Chen, Financial Analyst Beyond the Donation: Ripple Effects The initiative aimed to do more than just provide material support. A team of runners visited the schools in Gansu to personally deliver the supplies. They shared stories of their training and the marathon, hoping to inspire the children to pursue their own goals and face challenges with resilience (韧性). The visit ended with fun relay races, where laughter and encouragement were as abundant as the new school supplies. Join the Movement! Want to make a difference in next year’s event? Here’s how you can get involved: ✔Sign up as a charity runner and raise sponsorship. ✔Contribute any amount through our secure online platform. ✔Share our story on social media to help us reach more supporters. Together, we can run towards a brighter future for every child. 1.What was the primary goal of the Run for Charity initiative? A. To promote the Beijing Marathon internationally B. To help needy children in a rural area C. To find the fastest runners in the country D. To encourage students to become professional athletes 2.According to passage, what was provided for the 590 children? A. Electronic devices and online courses B. Sports equipment and tournament fees C. School supplies and winter clothing D. Scholarships for university education 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to support the initiative? A. Signing up to run and collect sponsorship B. Volunteering at water stations during the marathon C. Donating money through the official website D. Sharing information on social media platforms / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $