专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，上海专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 1.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）The teacher gave the class a math ________ that we need to finish before the next class. A. assignment B. attraction C. snack D. ruin 2.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）The main ________ of this city are its ancient castles and beautiful natural scenery. A. attractions B. problems C. customs D. histories 3.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The gala dinner and concert event, featuring performances from a diverse ________ of artists, is open to the public. A. offering B. range C. deal D. portion 动词词义辨析 4.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Discounts and free drinks from the e-commerce giants aim to __________ consumers to place more orders. A. tempt B. appoint C. limit D. beg 5.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）This user-friendly translator can help you read menus, understand airport announcements and_________ language barriers in a foreign country. A. chart B. range C. build D. overcome 6.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Lisa still firmly ________ that online learning can be just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. A. expected B. maintained C. reminded D. explained 7.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The company’s decision to cut employee benefits without prior notice ________ criticism from both staff and the media. A. attracted B. commanded C. sparkled D. captured 形容词词义辨析 8.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）After watching the actor’s wonderful performance, the audience was ________ at his skill and passion. A. amazed B. tired C. afraid D. sure 介词辨析 9.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” A. In B. On C. At D. For 连词辨析 10.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）Life is like climbing a mountain. _________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 动词短语辨析 11.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）Before the deadline, all students must ________ their homework to the teacher via the platform. A. give up B. hand in C. put out D. take off 12.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）At first, the concept of time management seemed complicated, but with enough practice, I could always__________ plans as expected. A. carry away B. carry off C. carry out D. carry on 13.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）I used to sit and__________ the sky for hours just imagining what was out there. A. stare at B. glare at C. peek at D. glance at 14.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The average-looking man selling fried chicken __________ to be an online celebrity. A. turned out B. broke away C. called up D. burst into 考点02 语法运用 时态 15.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）Jerry, together with his workmates, in the supermarket at this time yesterday. A. are shopping B. is shopping C. was shopping D. were shopping 16.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）You ______ things about. Look, what a mess in your room! A. were always throwing B. are always throwing C. always throw D. always threw 17.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. had taken C. has taken D. takes 18.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Lisa told her best friend that she ________ to visit her grandparents in the countryside the next weekend. A. will plan B. plans C. planned D. has planned 19.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）It is nearly a month since she _____ learning yoga, and she has already mastered several basic poses. A. starts B. started C. has started D. has been starting 20.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Milk ________ fresh for more than a few hours in hot weather. A. doesn’t keep B. isn’t kept C. can’t be keeping D. isn’t keeping 被动语态 21.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 22.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The ancient masterpiece _____ for centuries before it _____ accidentally in the remains of the ancient city in 2021. A. had been hidden; was discovered B. was hidden; had been discovered C. has been hidden; was discovered D. had hidden; discovered 23.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Currently, a new hospital ____________ in the suburban area to improve local medical services. A. builds B. is building C. is being built D. built 名词性从句 24.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Word came ________ the renowned physicist who has devoted decades to space exploration would give a lecture at our university next semester. A. when B. if C. as D. that 25.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）I doubt _______ the argument bears further analysis. A. that B. which C. what of D. whether 26.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Where ________ after taking this interesting mid-term examination? A. you suggest should we go B. you suggest we should go C. do you suggest we should go D. do you suggest should we go 27.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Most students have no doubt ________ they can memorize all the new words they have learned this week before the upcoming quiz. A. how B. whether C. when D. that 定语从句 28.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）— Where did you get the long-awaited album? — It was in the record store__________ we first met. A. that B. where C. when D. which 29.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）You may be on the trip of a lifetime, but you are also standing in a location __________ people live their daily lives. A. where B. that C. when D. which 30.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Chen Ning Yang, a world-renowned and Nobel Prize-winning scientist __________ made revolutionary contributions to the laws of physics, passed away. A. whose B. who C. whom D. as 31.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The park is one of the few places in the world __________ the public is welcome to search for real diamonds. A. where B. that C. which D. why 32.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）Can you tell me the name of the museum ______ you visited last month? A. what B. which C. where D. when 33.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）Nobody knows the exact number of people and cattle ______ were drowned in the flood. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 34.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）It is the one of the best films has ever been made in China. A. that B. which C. what D. who 35.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）________ is often the case with new technologies, 5G has brought both opportunities and challenges. A. As B. Which C. What D. It 36.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）I still remember the day ________ we first met at the library and discussed our favorite books. A. when B. which C. that D. whom 代词 37.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The robbery in the Louvre Museum and the damage __________ caused aroused international concerns. A. who B. which C. where D. it 基本句型 38.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）Birds sing beautifully. A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOiOd E. SVA 39.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Mr. Thomas, CEO of our company, made it a practice to write thank-you notes to our employees. A. SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) B. SVOCo(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) C. SVP(主语+谓语+表语) D. SVOiOd(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 40.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The designer made her a custom dress for the ceremony. A. SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) B. SVOCo(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) C. SVP(主语+谓语+表语) D. SVOiOd(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 句子成分 41.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）It happened that a young writer with no publishing experience was able to create a best-selling novel. What’s the sentence element of the underlined words? A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 同位语 D. 定语 42.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Every night before bedtime, he carefully lays the baby on the soft bed. What’s the sentence element of the underlined words? A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 43.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）The government spokesman refused to ________ on the new policy until it was officially announced. A. comfort B. comment C. conflict D. context 44.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）When choosing a career, you need to think carefully and not a decision in a hurry. A. contain B. make C. defend D. close 45.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）In the past, buildings often ________ the culture of a society, but today all modern buildings look alike. A. attracted B. tore C. related D. reflected 46.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）You might not like Jim’s arrogance, but it’s hard to ________ what he does on the field. A. ruin B. tear C. confuse D. fault 47.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The delay in administrative work could be ________, at least in part, in the new leadership changes in both departments. A. resolved B. ranged C. rooted D. involved 48.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）There is no such thing ________ a perfect society, and its flaws often ________ the complexities of human nature. A. as; effect B. as; reflect C. like; effect D. like; reflect 49.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The responsibility for the project must be ________ by the entire team, not just one person. A. borne B. assigned C. committed D. deserved 形容词词义辨析 50.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Many people are ________ of how daily plastic waste harms marine life, which leads to continued overuse of disposable products. A. aware B. short C. ignorant D. certain 51.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）It’s ________ of Tom to forget his keys — he’s always been careless with small things. A. typical B. practical C. magical D. unusual 52.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）This story is not real — it’s completely ________ and created by the writer’s imagination. A. sparkly B. genuine C. practical D. fictional 53.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）When I realized I’d called my new colleague by the wrong name, I quickly apologized with a(n) ________ smile. A. confusing B. confused C. embarrassing D. embarrassed 54.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Communities providing temporary shelters for the homeless is a curative rather than a ________ measure since it helps them short-term but doesn’t fix root issues. A. conventional B. preventive C. desirable D. likely 副词词义辨析 55.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Despite all the advanced technology designed to make communication easier and faster, ________, many people today feel more isolated and misunderstood than ever before. A. obviously B. harshly C. ironically D. naturally 连词辨析 56.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A. In case B. Even though C. As though D. So long as 57.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but it may be some time ______ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before 58.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）You’d better take the map with you _________ you won’t get lost. A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as 59.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）We all know that we won’t enjoy good health_________ we often exercise. A. though B. if C. when D. unless 60.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）________ the rain was heavy, Lily still walked to school instead of taking a taxi. A. Although B. So C. Since D. As soon as 61.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）I get up early every morning ________ I can catch the first bus to school. A. if B. so that C. when D. though 动词短语辨析 62.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Tom is now taking extra lessons to__________ the time he missed due to illness. A. make do with B. make up for C. make out D. make sense of 63.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The mayor said the plans to redevelop and regenerate the city would not be ________ despite the downturn in the building sector. A. shrugged off B. turned out C. torn down D. held back 考点02 语法运用 时态 64.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）He _________ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he_________ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 65.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _________ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 66.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）I ________ in the countryside for ten years, and that’s why I know much about crops. A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. working 67.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）It’s the first time__________ the scholarship. A. when he won B. that he has won C. when he has won D. that he won 68.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. is to become B. becomes C. would become D. became 69.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）By the time the conference ends, we solutions to most of the technical problems. A. will have found B. will find C. have found D. are finding 70.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）By the end of this year, they ________ the new project. A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. are finishing 71.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）— Hey, where are you going? — Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________ the sign. A. I’m not noticing B. I hadn’t noticed C. I haven’t noticed D. I didn’t notice 72.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）You ________ the novel for almost five hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea? A. read B. had been read C. are reading D. have been reading 73.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）We would like to go and thank him ourselves, but we ________ out his address yet. A. haven’t found B. hadn’t found C. didn’t find D. don’t find 被动语态 74.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）A large number of workers ______ dismissed since 2022. A. have been B. are C. were D. had been 75.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）(2015·福建) To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 非谓语动词 76.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 77.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 名词性从句 78.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）One of the reasons ________ museums have become so popular is ________ museums have become more visitor-friendly. A. why, because B. why, that C. which, that D. that, because 定语从句 79.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time ________ art, culture and science were being “reborn”. A. which B. when C. that D. where 80.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）His technique has developed to the point ______ he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A. why B. that C. where D. which 81.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）Later this chapter will be introduced to readers in the room ______ is called “the magic room”. A. who B. why C. which D. where 82.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）I’m so glad that the same way__________ I learn English also works for him! A. by which B. that C. which D. as 83.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The buses, most of__________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 84.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）We are definitely at a point __________ we need to make something happen — take action to protect the planet. A. when B. which C. where D. that 85.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Those __________ bother to leave reviews and ratings may not be representative of consumers as a whole. A. whom B. as C. who D. that 86.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）He is no longer the shy person __________ he used to be when he was in high school. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 87.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）She did __________ she could to rise to challenges and successfully adapted to the new environment. A. all which B. what all C. all that D. all what 88.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 89.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）______ breaks the rules of the dormitory will be punished. A. Those who B. Anyone who C. Anyone which D. No matter who 90.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The senior engineer ______ the company appointed to lead the project has just arrived from our Berlin office. A. the one B. whose C. whom D. which 91.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The last question ______ was obviously the most difficult for me to answer. A. which he asked B. that asked him C. he asked D. he asked it 92.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The researcher devoted her entire career to studying the rare bird, the habitat of is being destroyed by human activities. A. which B. whom C. that D. whose 93.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）I have reached a point in my life ________ I realize the importance of prioritizing my own mental health over pleasing others. A. which B. as C. that D. where 94.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）________ a question ________ you raised was worth discussing. A. So; that B. Such; as C. Such; that D. So, such 95.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The reason ________ he gave me for not submitting his homework was ________ he had left it in his dorm. A. why; because B. why; that C. that; because D. that; that 96.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The thieves, ________ were dressed as construction workers, scaled the ladder and cut through a window in the Apollo Gallery, just a few rooms away from the exhibition hall ________ the “Mona Lisa” is displayed. A. two of whom; which B. two of them; which C. two of them; where D. of whom two; where 97.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Haier, Lenovo and other Chinese brands are becoming increasingly popular in the United States, ________ more than 1,200 Chinese companies now do business. A. where B. that C. which D. there 98.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）I take out a banana ________ is from Brazil. The banana came here by boat, the carbon footprint of ________ is small. A. that, which B. where, that C. which, it D. what, which 状语从句 99.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）I can’t go to the party tonight, ______ I have to work late. A. though B. while C. as D. once 100.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）It will be years we make possible the creation of artificial intelligence capable of true human-like cognition. A. since B. before C. that D. when 101.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）She noticed the noise ________ Adam began to shout, but she continued studying. A. the instant B. for an instant C. in the instant D. on an instant 102.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）_______ it is that you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. A. Even though B. No matter what C. However D. Now that 103.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag ______ he later lost both of his feet. A. so B. and C. that D. where 基本句型 104.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）China is not what it used to be. A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOiOd E. SV 105.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）We named our baby Tom. A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOiOd E. SV 106.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）His bold decision proved a wise choice in the long run, as it opened up great market opportunities. A. SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) B. SVOCo(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) C. SVP(主语+谓语+表语) D. SVOiOd(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 句子成分 107.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The young man’s dream to become an astronaut has never changed. What’s the sentence element of the underlined words? A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 同位语 D. 定语 特殊句式 108.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）It is on the festival occasions ________ the family get together ________ one misses his dear most. A. where; that B. which; when C. that; which D. when; that 固定句型 109.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）It ________ to the project manager that she needed to assess immediately ________ the current team’s capacity is sufficient to meet the client’s revised deadline. A. happened; that B. occurred; whether C. happened; whether D. occurred; that 110.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）She was about to sleep ________someone knocked at the door. A. when B. unless C. while D. with 111.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）There are no caring teachers __________ use various instructional methods to encourage students. A. but B. whom C. that D. who 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词词义辨析 112.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）As the course becomes more difficult, there’s usually a ________ drop in attendance. A. automatic B. backward C. corresponding D. delicate 考点02 语法运用 时态 113.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）—Shall we go to the park? —Not until I ________ my physics exercises. A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished D. had finished 114.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 115.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 116.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）He will have been learning English for eight years by the time he ________ from university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 117.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then. A. will be constructing B. will have been constructed C. has been constructing D. is being constructed 118.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent 119.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 120.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）The cause he had devoted himself ______ a perfect success. A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving 被动语态 121.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）This is the only one of the best films ______ this year. A. that have shown B. that have been shown C. that has shown D. that has been shown 122.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________. A. was being followed B. was following C. having been followed D. being followed 123.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city. A. were sent B. was sent C. have been sent D. has been sent 124.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. A. founded B. would found C. have been founded D. had been founded 非谓语动词 125.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）“Do you know the girl in red?” “She seems ________ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure. A. to introduce to B. to be introduced to C. being introduced to D. to have been introduced to 名词性从句 126.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）In communicating with others, ________ works best of all, I suppose, is a smile. A. what B. that C. which D. how 127.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The company will offer a high salary to can solve the technical problem that has troubled the team for months. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom 128.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中） makes the new AI technology revolutionary is not just its computing speed but it can adapt to diverse tasks. A. What; that B. That; what C. Which; how D. It; that 129.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ animals can be ________ they want to be, whether it is a policeman or a singer, is being accepted widely in Zootopia. A. /; whomever B. /; whatever C. That; whoever D. That; whatever 130.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Word came ________ the school announced about next week’s study tour will be posted on the noticeboard tomorrow. A. that what B. what that C. that which D. what 131.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）_____she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 定语从句 132.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Altogether there are over 250,000 names of rivers, mountains, deserts, towns and cities in Australia, _________ can tell us ________ we can find there about Australian history and culture. A. that, that B. which, that C. which, what D. what, which 133.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The students were so involved in discussing such complex math problems ________ they couldn’t figure out at all ________ they didn’t notice their English teacher was approaching. A. as; when B. as; that C. that; while D. that; that 134.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）— Have you ever been to Xi’an? — No, but that’s the city ________. A. where I most like to visit B. I’d most like to visit it C. which I like to visit most D. where I’d like most to visit 状语从句 135.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 136.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）She had made _________ many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 代词 137.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）The unexpected death of her father in the accident and the suffering________ caused affected the little girl greatly. A. that B. it C. what D. which 冠词 138.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Which of the following sentences is proper? A. It is not very likely that a student can be so talented as to memorize the new words when he has seen only once. B. Shooting this movie was in memory of scientists who devoted themselves to academic research. C. As is expected, the lecture on how to travel on a tight budget attracted many elders in this community. D. It’s time that we gave up the unrealistic expectation for our kids because even the smartest kids cannot bear comparing with other model kids from time to time. 基本句型 139.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）I don’t know what to do. A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOiOd E. SV / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】A 考点02语法运用 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】A 21.【答案】D 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】C 24.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/5 6学科网 25.【答案】D 26.【答案】C 27.【答案】D 28.【答案】B 29.【答案】A 30.【答案】B 31.【答案】A 32.【答案】B 33.【答案】D 34.【答案】A 35.【答案】A 36.【答案】A 37.【答案】D 38.【答案】E 39.【答案】B 40.【答案】D 41.【答案】D 42.【答案】B 考点01词汇辨析 43.【答案】B 44.【答案】B 45.【答案】D 46.【答案】D 47.【答案】C 48.【答案】B 49.【答案】A 50.【答案】C 51.【答案】A 52.【答案】D 53.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 2/5 函学科网 54.【答案】B 55.【答案】C 56.【答案】D 57.【答案】D 58.【答案】A 59.【答案】D 60.【答案】A 61.【答案】B 62.【答案】B 63.【答案】D 考点02语法运用 64.【答案】B 65.【答案】A 66.【答案】B 67.【答案】B 68.【答案】C 69.【答案】A 70.【答案】C 71.【答案】D 72.【答案】D 73.【答案】A 74.【答案】A 75.【答案】A 76.【答案】B 77.【答案】D 78.【答案】B 79.【答案】B 80.【答案】C 81.【答案】C 82.【答案】B 83.【答案】D 84.【答案】C 85.【答案】C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3/5 学科网 86.【答案】D 87.【答案】C 88.【答案】C 89.【答案】B 90.【答案】C 91.【答案】C 92.【答案】A 93.【答案】D 94.【答案】B 95.【答案】D 96.【答案】D 97.【答案】A 98.【答案】A 99.【答案】C 100.【答案】B 101.【答案】A 102.【答案】B 103.【答案】C 104.【答案】A 105.【答案】C 106.【答案】C 107.【答案】C 108.【答案】D 109.【答案】B 110.【答案】A 111.【答案】A 考点01词汇辨析 112.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 4/5 函学科网 113.【答案】C 114.【答案】B 115.【答案】A 116.【答案】C 117.【答案】B 118.【答案】B 119.【答案】D 120.【答案】A 121.【答案】D 122.【答案】A 123.【答案】B 124【答案】C 125.【答案】D 126.【答案】A 127.【答案】A 128.【答案】A 129.【答案】D 130.【答案】A 131.【答案】B 132.【答案】C 133.【答案】B 134.【答案】C 135.【答案】D 136.【答案】C 137.【答案】B 138.【答案】C 139.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/5 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 1.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）The teacher gave the class a math ________ that we need to finish before the next class. A. assignment B. attraction C. snack D. ruin 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师给全班布置了一项数学作业，我们需要在下节课之前完成。A. assignment作业，任务；B. attraction吸引力，景点；C. snack小吃，点心；D. ruin毁灭，废墟。根据before the next class可知，此处指的是老师布置的学习任务 —— 作业，assignment符合句意，故选A项。 2.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）The main ________ of this city are its ancient castles and beautiful natural scenery. A. attractions B. problems C. customs D. histories 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市的主要景点是它的古老城堡和美丽的自然风光。A. attractions吸引力，景点；B. problems问题；C. customs习俗；D. histories历史。根据“its ancient castles and beautiful natural scenery”可知，古老城堡和自然风光是城市的主要景点。故选 A。 3.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The gala dinner and concert event, featuring performances from a diverse ________ of artists, is open to the public. A. offering B. range C. deal D. portion 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场盛大的晚宴和音乐会将向公众开放，届时将有来自不同艺术家的表演。A. offering产品；B. range范围；C. deal大量；D. portion一部分。由a diverse和of artists可知，此处是指有来自不同艺术家的表演，a diverse range of意为“各种各样的”。故选B。 动词词义辨析 4.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Discounts and free drinks from the e-commerce giants aim to __________ consumers to place more orders. A. tempt B. appoint C. limit D. beg 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子商务巨头提供的折扣和免费饮料旨在吸引消费者下更多订单。A. tempt引诱，诱惑，吸引；B. appoint任命，指定；C. limit限制；D. beg乞求。根据句意可知，电子商务巨头提供折扣和免费饮料是为了吸引消费者下更多订单，“tempt”符合语境，tempt sb. to do sth.表示“引诱/吸引某人做某事”。故选A。 5.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）This user-friendly translator can help you read menus, understand airport announcements and_________ language barriers in a foreign country. A. chart B. range C. build D. overcome 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款操作便捷的翻译器可以帮你看懂菜单、听懂机场广播，还能帮你在异国他乡克服语言障碍。A. chart绘制……的图表，记录；B. range（在一定范围内）变化，排列；C. build建立；D. overcome克服。根据上文“This user-friendly translator”可知，翻译器可以帮助在异国他乡克服语言障碍。故选D。 6.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Lisa still firmly ________ that online learning can be just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. A. expected B. maintained C. reminded D. explained 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：莉萨仍然坚定地认为，线上学习的效果可以和传统课堂教学一样好。 A. expected期待，预料；B. maintained坚持，主张；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. explained解释，说明。根据“online learning can be just as effective as traditional classroom teaching.”可知，这是莉萨仍然坚定地认为的观点。故选B项。 7.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The company’s decision to cut employee benefits without prior notice ________ criticism from both staff and the media. A. attracted B. commanded C. sparkled D. captured 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司未经事先通知就削减员工福利的决定引发了员工和媒体的批评。A. attracted引起（反应），吸引；B. commanded命令，掌控；C. sparkled闪耀，闪烁；D. captured捕获，捕捉，引起（注意、想象、兴趣）。结合“criticism from both staff and the media”可知，公司削减员工福利且没有提前通知，这种行为会“引发”员工和媒体的批评，用attracted。故选A。 形容词词义辨析 8.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）After watching the actor’s wonderful performance, the audience was ________ at his skill and passion. A. amazed B. tired C. afraid D. sure 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观看完这位演员精彩的表演后，观众对他的技艺和热情感到惊叹。A. amazed感到惊叹的，惊讶的；B. tired疲惫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure确定的。根据“the actor’s wonderful performance”可知，观众应是对演员的技艺和热情感到惊叹。故选A。 介词辨析 9.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在假期开始时，我的一个朋友问我是否想点“炸薯条”。A. In在……里面；B. On在……上面；C. At在……时刻/起点；D. For为了；持续。由语意可知，此处表示在假期开始时，at the beginning of是固定搭配，意为“在……开始时”，符合语境。故选C项。 连词辨析 10.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）Life is like climbing a mountain. _________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你会感到疲惫，但你会在山顶欣赏到美丽的风景。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Though虽然；D. Because因为。根据“you feel tired”和“you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 动词短语辨析 11.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）Before the deadline, all students must ________ their homework to the teacher via the platform. A. give up B. hand in C. put out D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在截止日期前，所有学生必须通过平台向老师上交作业。A. give up 放弃；B. hand in 上交；C. put out 扑灭；D. take off 脱下，起飞。由语意可知，学生向老师提交作业应用“上交”。故选B项。 12.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）At first, the concept of time management seemed complicated, but with enough practice, I could always__________ plans as expected. A. carry away B. carry off C. carry out D. carry on 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，时间管理的概念似乎很复杂，但经过足够的练习，我总能按预期执行计划。A. carry away拿走；B. carry off夺走，成功完成（困难的事情）；C. carry out执行，实施；D. carry on继续，进行。结合“plans as expected”可知，此处指执行计划，空格处应表达“执行”，用carry out。故选C。 13.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）I used to sit and__________ the sky for hours just imagining what was out there. A. stare at B. glare at C. peek at D. glance at 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：我过去常常坐着凝视天空好几个小时，想象着天空之外的事物。 A. stare at凝视；专注地看；B. glare at怒视；C. peek at偷看；窥视；D. glance at瞥一眼；扫视。 根据后文“for hours(长达数小时)”和 “imagining what was out there(想象天空之外的事物)” 的语境可知，此处是长时间专注地看天空。故选A。 14.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The average-looking man selling fried chicken __________ to be an online celebrity. A. turned out B. broke away C. called up D. burst into 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个卖炸鸡的相貌平平的男人原来是个网络名人。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. called up打电话给，召集；D. burst into突然闯入，突然开始。根据“to be an online celebrity”可知，那个男人原来是个网络名人，应用动词短语turned out表示“结果是，证明是”。故选A。 考点02 语法运用 时态 15.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）Jerry, together with his workmates, in the supermarket at this time yesterday. A. are shopping B. is shopping C. was shopping D. were shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天这个时候，杰瑞和他的同事们正在超市购物。根据后文 at this time yesterday可知为过去进行时，且谓语与Jerry保持一致，用单数。故选C。 16.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）You ______ things about. Look, what a mess in your room! A. were always throwing B. are always throwing C. always throw D. always threw 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：你总是乱扔东西。看，你的房间多脏啊！根据“Look, what a mess in your room!”可知，说话者是在对对方“总是乱扔东西”的行为表示不满和抱怨，且句子陈述的现在的情况，应用“现在进行时+always”来表达这种不满的情绪。故选B。 17.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. had taken C. has taken D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去三年里每周上两次羽毛球课。结合时间状语“over the last three years”可知，此处需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故选C项。 18.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Lisa told her best friend that she ________ to visit her grandparents in the countryside the next weekend. A. will plan B. plans C. planned D. has planned 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：莉萨告诉她最好的朋友，她打算下个周末去乡下看望她的祖父母。题干中主句谓语动词为 told（tell 的过去式），表示“过去发生的动作”。宾语从句中，当主句为过去时态时，从句需用相应的过去时态（即“时态呼应”原则），以保持逻辑一致，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 19.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）It is nearly a month since she _____ learning yoga, and she has already mastered several basic poses. A. starts B. started C. has started D. has been starting 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：她开始学习瑜伽已经快一个月了，她已经掌握了几个基本的姿势。since引导的是时间状语从句，用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选B。 20.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Milk ________ fresh for more than a few hours in hot weather. A. doesn’t keep B. isn’t kept C. can’t be keeping D. isn’t keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在炎热的天气里，牛奶的保鲜时间不能超过几个小时。keep此处作实义动词，意为“保持”，是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Milk是不可数名词，因此空格处是doesn’t keep。故选A。 被动语态 21.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：正在修建的教堂很快对游客开放，所有的工作其中就绪。根据 will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.可知教堂正在被修建，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 22.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The ancient masterpiece _____ for centuries before it _____ accidentally in the remains of the ancient city in 2021. A. had been hidden; was discovered B. was hidden; had been discovered C. has been hidden; was discovered D. had hidden; discovered 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这幅古老的杰作被隐藏了几个世纪，直到2021年才在古城遗址中被意外发现。由in 2021可知，第二空时态用一般过去时，杰作是被发现，因此第二空用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此第二空是was discovered；它是先被隐藏了几个世纪然后才被发现，因此第一空用过去完成时的被动语态，表示过去的过去发生的被动的动作，因此第一空是had been hidden。故选A。 23.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Currently, a new hospital ____________ in the suburban area to improve local medical services. A. builds B. is building C. is being built D. built 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：目前，郊区正在新建一所医院以改善当地的医疗服务。结合时间状语“Currently”可知，句子需用现在进行时，主语“a new hospital”与动词“build”是被动关系，所以此处为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is being built。故选C项。 名词性从句 24.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Word came ________ the renowned physicist who has devoted decades to space exploration would give a lecture at our university next semester. A. when B. if C. as D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查同位语从句。句意：有消息传来，那位致力于太空探索数十年的著名物理学家将于下学期在我校举办一场讲座。此处引导同位语从句，说明word内容，从句不缺少成分和句意，应用that引导该从句。故选D。 25.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）I doubt _______ the argument bears further analysis. A. that B. which C. what of D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑这个论点是否值得进一步分析。空处引导宾语从句，作动词doubt的宾语。doubt在肯定句中，通常后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，表示“怀疑是否……”；在否定句或疑问句中，常接that引导的宾语从句。本句为肯定句，结合选项，whether符合题意。故选D。 26.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Where ________ after taking this interesting mid-term examination? A. you suggest should we go B. you suggest we should go C. do you suggest we should go D. do you suggest should we go 【答案】C 【解析】 考查句子语序。句意：参加完这次有趣的期中考试后，你建议我们去哪里？Where引导的是特殊疑问句，其后跟一般疑问句语序，即do you suggest，suggest后跟的是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，因此空格处是do you suggest we should go。故选C。 27.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Most students have no doubt ________ they can memorize all the new words they have learned this week before the upcoming quiz. A. how B. whether C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查同位语从句。句意：大多数学生毫无疑问，他们能在即将到来的小测验前记住这周学的所有新单词。空处引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行解释说明，由于主句中有no doubt，表示否定意义，意为“毫无疑问”，同位语从句需用that引导，且that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故选D项。 定语从句 28.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）— Where did you get the long-awaited album? — It was in the record store__________ we first met. A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：—— 你在哪儿买到这张期待已久的专辑的？—— 就是在我们第一次见面的那家唱片店。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the record store，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 29.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）You may be on the trip of a lifetime, but you are also standing in a location __________ people live their daily lives. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你可能正在进行一生中难得的一次旅行，但你也站在一个人们日常生活的地点。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a location，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 30.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Chen Ning Yang, a world-renowned and Nobel Prize-winning scientist __________ made revolutionary contributions to the laws of physics, passed away. A. whose B. who C. whom D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：世界著名诺贝尔奖得主、对物理定律做出革命性贡献的科学家杨振宁去世了。“__________ made revolutionary contributions to the laws of physics”为定语从句，先行词是a world-renowned and Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选B。 31.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The park is one of the few places in the world __________ the public is welcome to search for real diamonds. A. where B. that C. which D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这个公园是世界上少数几个欢迎公众寻找真钻石的地方之一。空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 32.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）Can you tell me the name of the museum ______ you visited last month? A. what B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你上个月参观的博物馆的名字吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选B。 33.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）Nobody knows the exact number of people and cattle ______ were drowned in the flood. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：没有人知道在洪水中淹死的人和牲畜的确切数目。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词people and cattle包含人和动物，只能用关系代词that。故选D。 34.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）It is the one of the best films has ever been made in China. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这是中国有史以来最好的电影之一。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中“films(电影)”作先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指物，先行词前有最高级the best修饰时，只能用关系代词that。故选A。 35.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）________ is often the case with new technologies, 5G has brought both opportunities and challenges. A. As B. Which C. What D. It 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：正如新技术经常出现的情况一样，5G既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。固定句型as is often the case“这是常有的事”；本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，在从句中作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故选A。 36.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）I still remember the day ________ we first met at the library and discussed our favorite books. A. when B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们初次在图书馆相遇并讨论各自最爱的书籍的那一天。定语从句修饰先行词day，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故选A。 代词 37.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The robbery in the Louvre Museum and the damage __________ caused aroused international concerns. A. who B. which C. where D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 考查代词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆的抢劫案及其造成的破坏引起了国际关注。and连接The robbery和the damage，“___ caused”为后置定语修饰“the damage”，这里“it”指代前面提到的“The robbery”。作主语。故填it。 基本句型 38.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）Birds sing beautifully. A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOiOd E. SVA 【答案】E 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：鸟儿唱歌很动听。Birds是主语（S），表示动作的执行者；sing是谓语（V），表示主语发出的动作；beautifully是状语（A），用来修饰谓语动词sing，说明唱歌的状态，但此句整体结构是主谓状（SVA）结构。故选E项。 39.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Mr. Thomas, CEO of our company, made it a practice to write thank-you notes to our employees. A. SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) B. SVOCo(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) C. SVP(主语+谓语+表语) D. SVOiOd(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 【答案】B 【解析】 考查基本句型。句意：我们公司的首席执行官托马斯先生习惯于给员工写感谢信。主语（S）：Mr. Thomas“托马斯先生”；谓语（V）：made“使，让”；宾语（O）：it（形式宾语，指代后文的真正宾语to write thank-you notes to our employees“给我们的员工写感谢信”）；宾语补足语（Co）：a practice“一种惯例”。故选B。 40.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The designer made her a custom dress for the ceremony. A. SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) B. SVOCo(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) C. SVP(主语+谓语+表语) D. SVOiOd(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 【答案】D 【解析】 考查句型结构。句意：设计师为她定制了一件参加典礼的礼服。名词The designer“设计师”为主语，动词made“定制”为谓语，代词her“她”为间接宾语，名词短语a custom dress for the ceremony“一件参加典礼的礼服”为直接宾语，其中的for the ceremony为修饰a custom dress的成分，整个句子是SVOiOd的结构。故选D。 句子成分 41.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）It happened that a young writer with no publishing experience was able to create a best-selling novel. What’s the sentence element of the underlined words? A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 同位语 D. 定语 【答案】D 【解析】 考查句子成分辨析。句意：碰巧一位没有出版经验的年轻作家能够创作出一部畅销小说。“with no publishing experience”是一个介词短语，用来修饰前面的名词“a young writer”，说明这位作家的特征，作定语。故选D项。 42.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）Every night before bedtime, he carefully lays the baby on the soft bed. What’s the sentence element of the underlined words? A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】B 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：每天晚上睡觉前，他都小心地把婴儿放在柔软的床上。划线部分on the soft bed在句中说明动词lays的位置，作地点状语，表示“放在柔软的床上”。故选B。 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 43.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）The government spokesman refused to ________ on the new policy until it was officially announced. A. comfort B. comment C. conflict D. context 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新政策正式公布之前，政府发言人拒绝对此发表评论。A. comfort安慰；B. comment发表评论；C. conflict冲突，抵触；D. context上下文，名词。根据“until it was officially announced.”可知，政府发言人拒绝对此发表评论，用动词comment。故选B。 44.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）When choosing a career, you need to think carefully and not a decision in a hurry. A. contain B. make C. defend D. close 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择职业时，你需要仔细考虑，不要匆忙做决定。A. contain 包含；B. make 做出；C. defend保卫；D. close关闭。结合空后的a decision可知，选项中只有make可以与之搭配构成make a decision短语，表示“做决定”，符合本句语义。故选B。 45.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）In the past, buildings often ________ the culture of a society, but today all modern buildings look alike. A. attracted B. tore C. related D. reflected 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，建筑常常反映一个社会的文化，但如今所有现代建筑看起来都一样。A. attracted吸引；B. tore撕裂；C. related联系；D. reflected反映。根据后文“the culture of a society”可知，过去的建筑能够反映社会文化。故选D项。 46.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）You might not like Jim’s arrogance, but it’s hard to ________ what he does on the field. A. ruin B. tear C. confuse D. fault 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不喜欢吉姆的傲慢，但很难挑剔他在赛场上的表现。A. ruin毁坏；B. tear撕裂；C. confuse使困惑；D. fault挑剔，指责。由语意可知，此处表示虽不喜欢他的傲慢，但他在赛场上的表现难以指摘，fault有“挑剔，找……的茬”的含义，符合语境。故选D项。 47.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The delay in administrative work could be ________, at least in part, in the new leadership changes in both departments. A. resolved B. ranged C. rooted D. involved 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：行政工作的延误，至少在一定程度上，可能源于两个部门新的领导层变动。A. resolved解决；B. ranged排列、涉及；C. rooted植根于、源于；D. involved参与、涉及。根据“the new leadership changes in both departments.”可知，此处指工作的延误源于两个部门新的领导层变动，be rooted in“源于，植根于”符合题意。故选C。 48.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）There is no such thing ________ a perfect society, and its flaws often ________ the complexities of human nature. A. as; effect B. as; reflect C. like; effect D. like; reflect 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型和动词词义辨析。句意：不存在完美的社会这种事物，其存在的缺陷往往反映了人类本性的复杂性。第一空no such thing as... 是英语固定表达，意为“没有……这样的事物”，此处as用于引导同位语；第二空effect表示“引起”；reflect表示“反映”，结合后文“the complexities of human nature”可知，此处指缺陷往往反映了人类本性的复杂性。故选B。 49.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The responsibility for the project must be ________ by the entire team, not just one person. A. borne B. assigned C. committed D. deserved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的责任必须由整个团队承担，而不仅仅是某一个人。A. borne承担（责任、负担等）；B. assigned分配，指派；C. committed承诺，致力于；D. deserved值得，应得。结合“by the entire team, not just one person”可知，“责任由团队承担”符合逻辑，borne为bear的过去分词，be borne by表示“由……承担”，是固定搭配。故选A。 形容词词义辨析 50.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Many people are ________ of how daily plastic waste harms marine life, which leads to continued overuse of disposable products. A. aware B. short C. ignorant D. certain 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人对日常塑料垃圾如何危害海洋生物一无所知，这导致了一次性产品的持续过度使用。A. aware意识到的；B. short短缺的；C. ignorant无知的，不了解的；D. certain确定的。根据“how daily plastic waste harms marine life”以及“leads to continued overuse of disposable products”可知，持续过度使用一次性产品是因为人们不了解危害，be ignorant of表示“对……无知，不了解”，符合语境。故选C项。 51.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）It’s ________ of Tom to forget his keys — he’s always been careless with small things. A. typical B. practical C. magical D. unusual 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆忘记带钥匙是很典型的 —— 他对小事总是很粗心。A. typical典型的，特有的；B. practical实用的；C. magical神奇的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据“he’s always been careless with small things”可知，忘记带钥匙是汤姆的典型表现，typical符合语境，且“it’s typical of sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“某人做某事是典型的”。故选A。 52.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）This story is not real — it’s completely ________ and created by the writer’s imagination. A. sparkly B. genuine C. practical D. fictional 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事不是真的——它完全是虚构的，由作者的想象创作出来的。A. sparkly闪耀的；B. genuine真实的；C. practical实际的；D. fictional虚构的。根据前文“This story is not real”以及后文“created by the writer’s imagination.”可知，这个故事是虚构的。故选D项。 53.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）When I realized I’d called my new colleague by the wrong name, I quickly apologized with a(n) ________ smile. A. confusing B. confused C. embarrassing D. embarrassed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己叫错了新同事的名字时，我带着尴尬的微笑迅速道歉了。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。分析句子结构可知，句中“smile”（微笑）是与人的情绪相关的表情，需用-ed形式形容词修饰，体现“我”因叫错名字而感到尴尬的状态，embarrassed符合语境。故选D项。 54.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Communities providing temporary shelters for the homeless is a curative rather than a ________ measure since it helps them short-term but doesn’t fix root issues. A. conventional B. preventive C. desirable D. likely 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区为无家可归者提供临时庇护所是一种治疗性措施而非预防性措施，因为它能在短期内帮助他们，却无法解决根本问题。A. conventional传统的、常规的；B. preventive预防性的；C. desirable令人向往的、值得的；D. likely可能的。根据“rather than”可知，空格处需填与“curative”（治疗性的）语义相反的词，且结合“不解决根本问题”的提示，“预防性的”符合逻辑。故选B。 副词词义辨析 55.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Despite all the advanced technology designed to make communication easier and faster, ________, many people today feel more isolated and misunderstood than ever before. A. obviously B. harshly C. ironically D. naturally 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管有了所有旨在让沟通变得更容易、更快捷的先进技术，具有讽刺意味的是，如今许多人却感到比以往任何时候都更加孤立和被误解。A. obviously显然地；B. harshly严厉地；C. ironically具有讽刺意味地；D. naturally自然地。结合“many people today feel more isolated and misunderstood than ever before”可知，空格处应表达“具有讽刺意味的是”，虽然技术先进本应让沟通更便捷，但实际情况却相反，人们反而更孤立和被误解，所以空处应用ironically。故选C。 连词辨析 56.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A. In case B. Even though C. As though D. So long as 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：只要我们尽力了，就没必要为这些失败感到遗憾。A. In case以防、万一；B. Even though尽管、即使；C. As though好像、仿佛；D. So long as只要。根据句意可知，只要我们尽力了，就没必要为这些失败感到遗憾。故选D项。 57.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but it may be some time ______ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定句型和连词词义辨析。句意：政府已采取了一些措施来减少交通事故，但情况好转可能还需要一段时间。A. since自从；B. when当……的时候；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。由“The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but”可知，句子表示“政府已采取了一些措施来减少交通事故，但情况好转可能还需要一段时间”，it be some time before...是固定句型，意为“要过一段时间才能……”，因此空格处是before，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 58.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）You’d better take the map with you _________ you won’t get lost. A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好带上地图，这样你就不会迷路了。A. so that以便，为了；B. as soon as一……就……；C. now that既然；D. as long as只要。根据“You’d better take the map with you”以及“you won’t get lost”可知，带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 59.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）We all know that we won’t enjoy good health_________ we often exercise. A. though B. if C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我们都知道，除非我们经常锻炼，否则我们不会享有健康的身体。A. though虽然；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. unless除非，如果不 。根据语境，“经常锻炼”是“享有健康身体”的条件，这里表达否定的条件，即如果不锻炼就不会有好身体，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 60.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）________ the rain was heavy, Lily still walked to school instead of taking a taxi. A. Although B. So C. Since D. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然雨很大，莉莉还是步行去上学而不是坐出租车。A. Although虽然，尽管；B. So所以；C. Since自从，因为；D. As soon as一……就。根据“the rain was heavy”与“Lily still walked to school”可知，前后存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 61.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）I get up early every morning ________ I can catch the first bus to school. A. if B. so that C. when D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我每天早上早起，以便能赶上第一班去学校的公交车。 A. if如果；B. so that为了，以便；C. when当……时候；D. though虽然。 由语意可知，早起的目的是赶上早班车，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。 故选B项。 动词短语辨析 62.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Tom is now taking extra lessons to__________ the time he missed due to illness. A. make do with B. make up for C. make out D. make sense of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆现在正在上额外的课来弥补他因生病而错过的时间。A. make do with勉强应付；B. make up for弥补；C. make out理解，辨认出；D. make sense of理解，弄懂。根据“the time he missed due to illness”可知，此处表示“弥补”因生病而错过的时间。故填B。 63.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The mayor said the plans to redevelop and regenerate the city would not be ________ despite the downturn in the building sector. A. shrugged off B. turned out C. torn down D. held back 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：市长表示，尽管建筑行业低迷，但该市的重建与振兴计划不会受阻。A. shrugged off对……置之不理、不屑一顾；B. turned out结果是、证明是；C. torn down拆除、拆毁；D. held back阻碍、抑制、推迟。根据“despite the downturn in the building sector.”推知，此处指尽管建筑行业低迷，但重建与振兴计划不会受阻，be held back“被阻碍、被搁置”，符合语境。故选D。 考点02 语法运用 时态 64.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）He _________ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he_________ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：他去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道他是否已经完成了。第一个空，根据时间状语last year可知，描述过去某一阶段一直进行的动作，用过去进行时，谓语用was writing；第二个空，finish“完成”这个动作发生在“我不知道”之前，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（即我不知道现在书是否已完成），用现在完成时，谓语用has finished。故选B。 65.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _________ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：看时间表。快点！4026 航班 18:20 起飞。设空处为谓语，表示按时刻表、计划好将要发生的动作，主语 Flight 4026 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 takes。故选A。 66.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）I ________ in the countryside for ten years, and that’s why I know much about crops. A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. working 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我在农村工作了十年，这就是为什么我对农作物很了解。根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，使用现在完成时，谓语用have worked。故选B。 67.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）It’s the first time__________ the scholarship. A. when he won B. that he has won C. when he has won D. that he won 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：这是他第一次获得奖学金。分析句子结构可知，这里考查it is/was the first time that...的固定用法，若主句为it is the first time that...，从句需用现在完成时，that he has won符合题意。故选B项。 68.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. is to become B. becomes C. would become D. became 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：在大学里，巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据上文At college可知，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，为would do。故选C。 69.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）By the time the conference ends, we solutions to most of the technical problems. A. will have found B. will find C. have found D. are finding 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。句意：到会议结束时，我们将会找到大部分技术问题的解决方案。分析句子结构可知， by the time引导时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时（ends）表将来时，主句需用将来完成时，表“到将来某一时间前已完成的动作”。故选A项。 70.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）By the end of this year, they ________ the new project. A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. are finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：到今年年底，他们将已经完成这个新项目。finish(完成)是谓语动词，根据“By the end of this year”可知，这是一个将来的时间点，而“完成新项目”这个动作会在这个时间点之前完成，所以应该用将来完成时态。故选C项。 71.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）— Hey, where are you going? — Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________ the sign. A. I’m not noticing B. I hadn’t noticed C. I haven’t noticed D. I didn’t notice 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：——嘿，你要去哪里？——哦，非常抱歉，我刚没注意到标志。对话中“没注意到标识”是过去发生的动作，即在对方提醒之前，应用一般过去时，谓语动词为didn’t notice。故选D。 72.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）You ________ the novel for almost five hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea? A. read B. had been read C. are reading D. have been reading 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：你已经读了将近五个小时的小说了。为什么不加入我们喝杯茶呢？时间状语for almost five hours表示动作持续了将近五个小时，强调动作的持续性，且可能会继续下去。因此需要使用现在完成进行时have been doing。故选D。 73.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）We would like to go and thank him ourselves, but we ________ out his address yet. A. haven’t found B. hadn’t found C. didn’t find D. don’t find 【答案】A 【解析】 【解析】 考查谓语动词时态。句意：我们想要去感谢他，但是还没有找到他的地址。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓语，结合句意，应该是“到目前为止”，还未发生的事情，所以用现在完成时态。故选A。 【点睛】 被动语态 74.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）A large number of workers ______ dismissed since 2022. A. have been B. are C. were D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自2022年以来，已有大量工人被解雇。由时间状语“since 2022”可知，句子需用现在完成时；且“workers”与“dismiss(解雇)”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选A项。 75.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）(2015·福建) To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A。 【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态和语态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法，以及不同语态的用法。时态也是高考题的一个重点。辨明句子的时态，一是看句子中有没有明确表示时态的关键词，另一个方法就是结合句意判断动词的发生时间是在什么时候。 非谓语动词 76.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她会告诉我们为什么她有如此强烈的感觉以至于我们每个人都在使我们居住的地球更美好的方面起着作用。play a role in…在…方面起着作用，这里使用了have something to do sth.有…事情要做，的用法，所以选B。 77.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 【答案】D 【解析】 考查疑问词+不定式。句意：教授几乎找不到足够的理由来支持他的论点。分析句子结构可知，该句子结构其实就是base his arguments on sufficient grounds in favour of the new theory，所以此处应用疑问词+不定式作后置定语修饰名词grounds，指物，应用which代指sufficient grounds，同时将介词提到which的前面，故选D。 名词性从句 78.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）One of the reasons ________ museums have become so popular is ________ museums have become more visitor-friendly. A. why, because B. why, that C. which, that D. that, because 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：博物馆变得如此受欢迎的原因之一是博物馆变得更加适合游客。“One of the reasons why...is that...”是一个固定句型，其中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，在从句中作原因状语；that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，无实义，只起连接作用。故选B项。 定语从句 79.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time ________ art, culture and science were being “reborn”. A. which B. when C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：佛罗伦萨的历史生动地铭记着那个艺术、文化与科学“重获新生”的时代。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词是a time (一个时代)，表时间，此空应是关系副词when，在从句中作状语。故选B。 80.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）His technique has developed to the point ______ he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A. why B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的技术已经发展到能够修理许多电动农业机械的程度。此句为定语从句，先行词是the point，在从句he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 81.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）Later this chapter will be introduced to readers in the room ______ is called “the magic room”. A. who B. why C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：稍后，本章将被介绍给在被称为“魔法房间”的房间里的读者。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the room，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 82.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）I’m so glad that the same way__________ I learn English also works for him! A. by which B. that C. which D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴我学习英语的同样方法对他也有效！“____ I learn English”是定语从句，先行词是the same way，当先行词是way且在从句中作方式状语时，引导词可用that、in which或省略。这里选项中只有that符合，故选B。 83.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）The buses, most of__________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：那些大部分已经满的公共汽车被一群愤怒的人包围着。分析句子结构可知，“most of__________ were already full”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the buses，且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，所以应用关系代词which，构成“介词+which”引导定语从句。故填which。 84.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）We are definitely at a point __________ we need to make something happen — take action to protect the planet. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们无疑正处在一个需要采取行动去保护地球的时刻。先行词a point为抽象地点名词，定语从句结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，需用关系副词where，相当于at which，在从句中作状语。故选C项。 85.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）Those __________ bother to leave reviews and ratings may not be representative of consumers as a whole. A. whom B. as C. who D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：那些费心留下评论和评分的人，其意见或许并不能代表全体消费者的看法。“________ bother to leave reviews and ratings”为限制性定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故选C。 86.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）He is no longer the shy person __________ he used to be when he was in high school. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他不再是高中时那个害羞的人了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，且在从句中作表语。当先行词指人且在从句中作表语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 87.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）She did __________ she could to rise to challenges and successfully adapted to the new environment. A. all which B. what all C. all that D. all what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：她尽她所能来应对挑战，并成功地适应了新环境。did后用all“所有的事物”作宾语，“___she could”为定语从句，could后省略了实义动词do，定语从句修饰先行词all，且all为不定代词，关系词代替先行词在从句中作could do的宾语，用that引导，填all that。故选C。 88.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。句中先行词为those，在定语从句中作名词lives的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 89.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）______ breaks the rules of the dormitory will be punished. A. Those who B. Anyone who C. Anyone which D. No matter who 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：任何违反宿舍规则的人都会受到惩罚。空处可看作主语从句的引导词，选项D不能引导主语从句，所以排除该假设，因此空处只能看作主句的主语和定语从句的关系词。定语从句breaks the rules of the dormitory中，谓语动词break用了第三人称单数，由此可判断先行词（即主句主语）为单数形式，anyone符合题意；先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。综上，故选B。 90.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The senior engineer ______ the company appointed to lead the project has just arrived from our Berlin office. A. the one B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：公司任命来领导这个项目的高级工程师刚从我们柏林办事处抵达。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词The senior engineer指人，且从句中缺少appointed的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故选C项。 91.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）The last question ______ was obviously the most difficult for me to answer. A. which he asked B. that asked him C. he asked D. he asked it 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他问的最后一个问题显然是我最难回答的。分析句子结构可知，空处为修饰the last question的定语从句，先行词question被the last修饰，在从句he asked中作宾语，只能用关系代词that作引导词，或省略引导词。综上，故选C。 92.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The researcher devoted her entire career to studying the rare bird, the habitat of is being destroyed by human activities. A. which B. whom C. that D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这位研究人员把她的整个职业生涯都献给了研究这种珍稀鸟类，这种鸟类的栖息地正在被人类活动破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rare bird，定语从句中of缺少宾语，应用关系代词which，the habitat of which作从句的主语。故选A。 93.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）I have reached a point in my life ________ I realize the importance of prioritizing my own mental health over pleasing others. A. which B. as C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了人生中的一个阶段，在这个阶段我意识到，把自己的心理健康置于取悦他人之上是多么重要。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a point”（此处表“人生阶段、状态”，属于抽象地点类名词），从句“I realize the importance... ”完整（主谓宾结构不缺成分），需用关系副词“where”引导，在从句中作地点状语，相当于“at which”（在这个人生阶段）。故选D项。 94.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）________ a question ________ you raised was worth discussing. A. So; that B. Such; as C. Such; that D. So, such 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：您提出的这样一个问题确实值得探讨。定语从句you raised（修饰先行词“a question”），需选择能引导“限制性定语从句”的固定搭配，同时符合“像……这样”的语义逻辑，为Such+ a/an +单数名词+as+定语从句。故选B。 95.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The reason ________ he gave me for not submitting his homework was ________ he had left it in his dorm. A. why; because B. why; that C. that; because D. that; that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句与表语从句。句意：他给我解释没交作业的原因是他把作业落在宿舍了。第一个空，“____ he gave me for not submitting his homework”是定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作gave的宾语，所以用关系代词that；第二个空，“____ he had left it in his dorm”是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，用that引导，the reason is that...是固定句型，意为“原因是……” 。故填that; that。 96.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The thieves, ________ were dressed as construction workers, scaled the ladder and cut through a window in the Apollo Gallery, just a few rooms away from the exhibition hall ________ the “Mona Lisa” is displayed. A. two of whom; which B. two of them; which C. two of them; where D. of whom two; where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这些小偷中有两人装扮成建筑工人，他们爬上梯子，切开了阿波罗画廊的一扇窗户，这里距离《蒙娜丽莎》展出的展厅只有几个房间的距离。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The thieves，指人，关系词作介词of的宾语，表示“他们中的两个”应用two of whom；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the exhibition hall，在从句the ‘Mona Lisa’ is displayed中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D。 97.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Haier, Lenovo and other Chinese brands are becoming increasingly popular in the United States, ________ more than 1,200 Chinese companies now do business. A. where B. that C. which D. there 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：海尔、联想等中国品牌在美国越来越受欢迎，那里有超过1200家中国公司开展业务。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the United States，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。故选A。 98.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）I take out a banana ________ is from Brazil. The banana came here by boat, the carbon footprint of ________ is small. A. that, which B. where, that C. which, it D. what, which 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。 句意：我拿出一根来自巴西的香蕉。这根香蕉是乘船来到这里的，它的碳足迹很小。第一个空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a banana，是物，关系词在定语从句作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。第二个空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个事件，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选A。 状语从句 99.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）I can’t go to the party tonight, ______ I have to work late. A. though B. while C. as D. once 【答案】C 【解析】 考查原因状语从句。句意：我今晚不能去参加派对了，因为我得工作到很晚。A. though尽管；B. while当……时；C. as因为；D. once一……就……。结合“I have to work late”可知，“得工作到很晚”是“不能去派对”的原因，空格处应表达 “因为”，用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 100.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）It will be years we make possible the creation of artificial intelligence capable of true human-like cognition. A. since B. before C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 考查从属连词。句意：还要过很多年，我们才能实现具备真正类人认知能力的人工智能的研发。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. that无实义，引导名词性从句或定语从句；D. when当……时候。It will be+时间段+ before引导的时间状语从句是固定句型，表示“要过多久才……”，符合本句语境。故选B。 101.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）She noticed the noise ________ Adam began to shout, but she continued studying. A. the instant B. for an instant C. in the instant D. on an instant 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：Adam一开始大喊，她就注意到了噪音，但她还是继续学习。A. the instant一……就……；B. for an instant片刻，一瞬间；C. in the instant(无此搭配)；D. on an instant(无此搭配)。此处the instant为名词短语充当连词使用，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 102.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）_______ it is that you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. A. Even though B. No matter what C. However D. Now that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你找到了什么，你必须把它还给它的主人。A. Even though即使；B. No matter what无论什么；C. However无论怎样；D. Now that既然（引导原因状语从句）。从句中it is that是强调句的结构，分析句子时可省略，省略后的句子为 you’ve found，为让步状语从句，且从句中found缺少宾语，应用no matter what。故选B。 103.（25-26高一上·上海外国语大学附属大境中学·期中）Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag ______ he later lost both of his feet. A. so B. and C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：在把睡袋借给队友后，夏遭受到了严重冻伤以至于后来失去了双脚。分析句子结构可知，句子用了“such......that......”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C项。 基本句型 104.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）China is not what it used to be. A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOiOd E. SV 【答案】A 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：中国已经今非昔比了。A. SVC主系表结构；B. SVO主谓宾；C. SVOC主谓宾宾补；D. SVOiOd主谓间宾直宾；E. SV主谓。分析句子结构可知，China是主语，is是系动词，what it used to be是what引导的表语从句，所以该句子是主系表结构，故选A。 105.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）We named our baby Tom. A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOiOd E. SV 【答案】C 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：我们给我们的宝宝取名为汤姆。 A. SVC主系表；B. SVO主谓宾；C. SVOC主谓宾补；D. SVOiOd主谓双宾；E. SV主谓。本句中We是主语(S)，named是谓语(V)，our baby是宾语(O)，Tom是宾语补足语(OC)，这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)。故选C。 106.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）His bold decision proved a wise choice in the long run, as it opened up great market opportunities. A. SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) B. SVOCo(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) C. SVP(主语+谓语+表语) D. SVOiOd(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 【答案】C 【解析】 考查基本句型。句意：从长远来看，他大胆的决定被证明是一个明智的选择，因为它开辟了巨大的市场机会。主语（S）：His bold decision“他大胆的决定”；谓语（V）：proved“被证明是”，为系动词；表语（P）：a wise choice“一个明智的选择”。因此，该句属于SVP（主语+谓语+表语） 结构。故选C。 句子成分 107.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The young man’s dream to become an astronaut has never changed. What’s the sentence element of the underlined words? A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 同位语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：这个年轻人想成为宇航员的梦想从未改变。分析句子可知，题干中主句为“The young man’s dream has never changed”（年轻人的梦想从未改变），划线部分 “to become an astronaut”（成为一名宇航员）是对前面名词“dream”（梦想）的具体内容解释说明—— 即“梦想是什么”，二者指涉同一事物（梦想 = 成为宇航员），符合同位语的定义。故选C项。 特殊句式 108.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）It is on the festival occasions ________ the family get together ________ one misses his dear most. A. where; that B. which; when C. that; which D. when; that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查强调句和定语从句。句意：每逢佳节，家人团聚的时候，一个人最思念自己的亲人。该句为强调句型，其结构为It is +强调部分+that从句，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。 固定句型 109.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）It ________ to the project manager that she needed to assess immediately ________ the current team’s capacity is sufficient to meet the client’s revised deadline. A. happened; that B. occurred; whether C. happened; whether D. occurred; that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型和宾语从句。句意：项目经理突然意识到，她需要立即评估当前团队的能力是否足以满足客户重新设定的截止日期要求。第一空It occurs/occurred to sb. that... 意为“某人突然想到……”，强调“突发的想法或意识到某事”；第二空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether。故选B。 110.（25-26高一上·上海领科双语学校·期中）She was about to sleep ________someone knocked at the door. A. when B. unless C. while D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：她正要睡觉，这时有人敲门。根据“was about to sleep”和“someone knocked at the door”的语境可知，此处是固定句型：be about to do...when...“正要做某事……这时……”。故选A。 111.（25-26高一上·上海徐汇区上海中学·期中）There are no caring teachers __________ use various instructional methods to encourage students. A. but B. whom C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：没有哪个有爱心的老师不采用多样化的教学方法来鼓励学生。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，先行词前用否定词no修饰，应该用关系代词but引导从句，but引导的从句本身隐含否定意义，相当于“who / that...not”，与上文的no构成双重否定表肯定。关系代词but在从句中作主语。故选A项。 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词词义辨析 112.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）As the course becomes more difficult, there’s usually a ________ drop in attendance. A. automatic B. backward C. corresponding D. delicate 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着课程变得更难，通常出席率会相应下降。A. automatic自动的；B. backward向后的；C. corresponding相应的，对应的；D. delicate精致的，微妙的。根据常识可知，课程难度增加和出席率下降之间存在一种对应的关系，即课程越难，出席率就会相应地降低，用形容词corresponding作定语，符合语境。故选C项。 考点02 语法运用 时态 113.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）—Shall we go to the park? —Not until I ________ my physics exercises. A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】C 【解析】 考查条件状语从句和时态。句意：——我们去公园好吗？——得等我做完物理作业才行。A. will finish将会完成（一般将来时）；B. will have finished将会完成（将来完成时）；C. have finished已完成（现在完成时）；D. had finished已完成（过去完成时）。分析可知，答语实为条件状语从句，“Not until” 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用将来时（此处隐含 “we will go”），从句需用现在完成时表将来完成，强调 “先完成从句动作，再进行主句动作”，即，从句动作“完成物理练习”在主句动作 “去公园”之前完成。故选C项。 114.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：自上世纪90年代初，人们开始享受这种新技术的优势后，CD的销售量大大增加了。在英语中，since（自从……）从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句中的主句用现在完成时，从句就要用一般过去时，故选B项。 115.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。 116.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）He will have been learning English for eight years by the time he ________ from university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：到明年他从大学毕业时，他学习英语的时间将满八年。在by the time引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时（或将来完成时），从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。 117.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then. A. will be constructing B. will have been constructed C. has been constructing D. is being constructed 【答案】B 【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。 118.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。 119.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 120.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）The cause he had devoted himself ______ a perfect success. A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示“投身于”，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。 【点睛】有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D，但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。 被动语态 121.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）This is the only one of the best films ______ this year. A. that have shown B. that have been shown C. that has shown D. that has been shown 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句的主谓一致和语态。句意：这是今年上映的最佳影片中唯一的一部。“the only one of+复数名词”作先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，且film与show是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 122.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________. A. was being followed B. was following C. having been followed D. being followed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：她匆匆地往家跑，一直不敢回头看是否被尾随。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“是否正在被尾随”，故应用现在进行时的被动，且根据前文ran可知，此处为过去发生的动作，故应用过去进行时的被动，故选A。 123.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city. A. were sent B. was sent C. have been sent D. has been sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如： 1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。 2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。 3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。 124.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. A. founded B. would found C. have been founded D. had been founded 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。 非谓语动词 125.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）“Do you know the girl in red?” “She seems ________ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure. A. to introduce to B. to be introduced to C. being introduced to D. to have been introduced to 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？”“她似乎在上个月的聚会上被介绍给过我，但我不确定。” 根据“seem to do”的固定结构、 introduce与she的动宾关系以及introduce这一动作发生在seems之前可知，此空是不定式的完成被动式to have been introduced to。故选D。 名词性从句 126.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）In communicating with others, ________ works best of all, I suppose, is a smile. A. what B. that C. which D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：在与他人交流时，我认为最有效的是微笑。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，结合句子结构可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“最有效的事情”。故选A项。 127.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中）The company will offer a high salary to can solve the technical problem that has troubled the team for months. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：公司将会给能够解决这个困扰团队数月之久的技术难题的人提供高额薪酬。题干中“to”是介词，后接宾语从句，从句核心含义是 “任何能解决该技术问题的人”，需选择既能引导宾语从句、又能在从句中作主语的连接词，whoever符合语境。故选A。 128.（25-26高一上·上海青浦高级中学·期中） makes the new AI technology revolutionary is not just its computing speed but it can adapt to diverse tasks. A. What; that B. That; what C. Which; how D. It; that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让这项新人工智能技术具有革命性的不仅是它的计算速度，还有它能适应多样化任务这一特点。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空考查表语从句，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导。故选A项。 129.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）________ animals can be ________ they want to be, whether it is a policeman or a singer, is being accepted widely in Zootopia. A. /; whomever B. /; whatever C. That; whoever D. That; whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意：在《疯狂动物城》中，动物可以成为它们想成为的任何角色，无论是警察还是歌手，这一观点正被广泛接受。________ animals can be ________ they want to be是主语从句，从句结构完整，不缺主干成分，需用That引导，在主语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当成分且不可省略；第二空引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语，结合句意“无论什么”，应用whatever。故选D项。 130.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Word came ________ the school announced about next week’s study tour will be posted on the noticeboard tomorrow. A. that what B. what that C. that which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，学校宣布的下周游学活动将于明天张贴在布告栏上。word came that...“有消息称……”为常用句型，that引导同位语从句解释word“消息”的具体内容；在同位语从句中，“________ the school announced about next week’s study tour”为主语从句，从句谓语announced缺少宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what引导主语从句。综上，故选A。 131.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）_____she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】本题解析略。 定语从句 132.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）Altogether there are over 250,000 names of rivers, mountains, deserts, towns and cities in Australia, _________ can tell us ________ we can find there about Australian history and culture. A. that, that B. which, that C. which, what D. what, which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：澳大利亚共有超过25万个河流、山脉、沙漠、城镇和城市的名称，这些名称可以告诉我们关于澳大利亚历史和文化的内容。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词name指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 第二空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，用连接代词what引导。故选C。 133.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）The students were so involved in discussing such complex math problems ________ they couldn’t figure out at all ________ they didn’t notice their English teacher was approaching. A. as; when B. as; that C. that; while D. that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：学生们沉浸在讨论这些复杂的数学问题中，他们根本无法解决这样的问题，以至于没有注意到他们的英语老师正在走近。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是math problems，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有such修饰，应用关系代词as引导，构成“such...as”结构；第二空和前面的so构成so...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选B。 134.（25-26高一上·上海曹杨第二中学·期中）— Have you ever been to Xi’an? — No, but that’s the city ________. A. where I most like to visit B. I’d most like to visit it C. which I like to visit most D. where I’d like most to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你去过西安吗？——没有，但那是我最想去参观的城市。设空处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，结合句意和选项可知，定语从句中有及物动词visit，先行词city在定语从句中作宾语，表示“参观城市”，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选C项。 状语从句 135.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 【答案】D 【解析】 考查比较从句的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。在同级比较as...as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as”结构。故选D。 136.（25-26高一上·上海川沙中学·期中）She had made _________ many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定句式。句意：她在文章中犯了许多错误，我们无法理解她的意思。so+adj/adv+that意为“如此……以至于”，为固定句式，that引导结果状语从句，所以此处应用副词so。故选C。 代词 137.（25-26高一上·上海闵行中学·期中）The unexpected death of her father in the accident and the suffering________ caused affected the little girl greatly. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词。句意：她父亲在事故中的意外死亡及其造成的痛苦极大地影响了这个小女孩。分析可知，“________ caused”为之前“the suffering”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“caused”的宾语，关系代词“that/which”被省略。因此可将从句还原为“_____ caused the suffering”，分析得知，从句缺少主语，且指代前文“The unexpected death of her father in the accident(她父亲在那次事故中意外身亡)”，用it指代。故选B项。 冠词 138.（25-26高一上·上海复旦大学附属中学·期中）Which of the following sentences is proper? A. It is not very likely that a student can be so talented as to memorize the new words when he has seen only once. B. Shooting this movie was in memory of scientists who devoted themselves to academic research. C. As is expected, the lecture on how to travel on a tight budget attracted many elders in this community. D. It’s time that we gave up the unrealistic expectation for our kids because even the smartest kids cannot bear comparing with other model kids from time to time. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句、冠词、非谓语动词。句意：以下哪个句子是恰当的？A. It is not very likely that a student can be so talented as to memorize the new words when he has seen only once.当一个学生只看过一次生词时，他不太可能如此有天赋地记住生词。 本句中words后为定语从句，修饰先行词words，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作has seen的宾语，用which或that引导，而不是when，故选项A错误。B. Shooting this movie was in memory of scientists who devoted themselves to academic research.拍摄这部电影是为了纪念那些致力于学术研究的科学家。 本句中scientists后为定语从句，所以scientists前应加定冠词the，故选项B错误。C. As is expected, the lecture on how to travel on a tight budget attracted many elders in this community.不出所料，关于如何在预算紧张的情况下旅行的讲座吸引了这个社区的许多老年人。 没有语法错误。故选项C正确。D. It’s time that we gave up the unrealistic expectation for our kids because even the smartest kids cannot bear comparing with other model kids from time to time.是时候放弃对孩子不切实际的期望了，因为即使是最聪明的孩子也无法忍受不时与其他模范孩子进行比较。bear doing sth.“忍受做某事”，且kids与compare“比较”为被动关系，用动名词的被动形式，being compared。故选项D错误。故选C。 基本句型 139.（25-26高一上·上海大学附属嘉定高级中学·期中）I don’t know what to do. A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOiOd E. SV 【答案】B 【解析】 考查英语句子结构。句意：我不知道该做什么。A. /SVC/是主系表结构；B. /SVO/是主谓宾结构；C. /SVOC/是主谓宾补结构；D. /SVOiOd/是主谓间宾直宾结构；E. /SV/是主谓结构。分析句子“I don’t know what to do.”，主语(S)是I，谓语(V)是don’t know，“what to do”在句中作宾语(O)，符合主谓宾(SVO)的结构特点。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $