内容正文:
外研版六年级上册英语 Unit 2 What’s your opinion?重难点精讲精练
重难点 01:形容词比较级(+ than 比……)
Apples with the peel are healthier. 带皮的苹果更健康。
Apples with no peel taste better. 不带皮的苹果尝起来更好。
Remember, health is more important than a nice taste! 记住,健康比好味道更重要!(教材 P17)
解析:两者进行比较时,形容词要用比较级,句中常出现 than“比”,引出比较的另一方。
考点 1 一般单音节词直接加 -er
tall→taller fast→faster short→shorter small→smaller
考点 2 以 e 结尾的词加 -r
large→larger nice→nicer
考点 3 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -er
healthy→healthier(更健康的) busy→busier happy→happier
考点 4 重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母再加 -er
big→bigger hot→hotter thin→thinner
考点 5 多音节词(和部分双音节词)前加 more
important→more important(更重要的) interesting→more interesting
💡注意:than 后面接的比较对象要前后相对应。
Tom is taller than me. 汤姆比我高。(taller 与 me 对应)
【提分练 01】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Apples are __________ (health) than cakes.
2. My ruler is __________ (long) than yours.
3. An elephant is __________ (big) than a horse.
4. Spring is __________ (busy) than winter on the farm.
5. This story is __________ (interesting) than that one.
6. English is __________ (important) than games in my eyes.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Tom runs __________ than Jack.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
( ) 2. The yellow crayon is __________ than the blue one.
A. short B. shorter C. shortest
( ) 3. Juice is __________ than water, I think.
A. sweet B. sweeter C. more sweet
( ) 4. Mount Qomolangma is much __________ than Mount Tai.
A. high B. higher C. more high
重难点 02:不规则变化的比较级(good / well → better)
Apples with no peel taste better. 不带皮的苹果尝起来更好。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
解析:good(好的)和 well(好地)的比较级都是 better,最高级是 best,变化不规则,需单独记忆。
巧记口诀:好 good / well — better — best 好、更好、最好;
坏 bad — worse — worst 坏、更坏、最坏;多 much / 少 little — more / less — most / least。
例:Milk is good for us. Water is better. 牛奶对我们有好处,水更好。
My cold is worse today. 我的感冒今天更严重了。
【提分练 02】单项选择。
( ) 1. Eating an apple every day is __________ for us.
A. good B. better C. best
( ) 2. —Which do you like __________, tea or milk?
—Milk, I think.
A. well B. better C. good
( ) 3. Paper books are __________ for your eyes than e-books.
A. good B. well C. better
( ) 4. My headache is __________ today. I need to see a doctor.
A. bad B. worse C. the worst
( ) 5. I think time together is __________ than gifts.
A. good B. better C. best
重难点 03:表达观点的句型 I think... / In my opinion... / I don’t think so.
I think the saying is right. Apples are good for us. 我认为这句谚语是对的,苹果对我们有好处。
I don’t think so. Apples are not healthier than other fruits. 我不这样认为。苹果并不比其他水果更健康。(教材 P17)
解析:本单元要学会用英语表达观点和看法,常用句型有:
① I think + 句子. 我认为……
例:I think paper books are good for our eyes. 我认为纸质书对我们的眼睛有好处。
② In my opinion, ... 在我看来 / 依我之见……(比 I think 更正式,后面加逗号再接句子)
例:In my opinion, e-books are greener. 依我看,电子书更环保。
③ I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
肯定赞同:I think so. / I agree. 否定反对:I don’t think so. / I don’t agree.
💡注意:回答别人的观点时,先表明赞同或反对,再给出自己的理由(because...)。
【提分练 03】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. __________, we should say no to plastic bags.
A. In my opinion B. My opinion C. I opinion
( ) 2. —Apples are the healthiest fruit.
—__________. Bananas are healthy, too.
A. I think so B. I don’t think so C. I agree
( ) 3. __________, time together is more important than gifts.
A. I think B. In my opinion C. My think
( ) 4. —Do you agree with me?
—__________. Milk is healthier than cola.
A. I don’t think so B. I think so C. No, I don’t agree
二、根据中文提示补全句子。
1. __________ __________(我认为)reading paper books is more fun.
2. __________ __________ __________(依我看), health is more important than taste.
3. —Technology makes life better. —__________ __________ __________(我不这样认为). It also brings problems.
重难点 04:fact(事实)与 opinion(观点)的区别
There are three horses in this painting. 这幅画里有三匹马。(fact 事实)
The horses in this painting are beautiful. 这幅画里的马很漂亮。(opinion 观点)
解析:fact 事实:可以通过观察、测量或查证证明真假的陈述。如:This painting has different colours.(这幅画有不同的颜色。)
opinion 观点:表达个人感受、喜好或判断,没有绝对的对错。常含有 beautiful, good, better, favourite 等词。
💡注意:能回答“真的吗?怎么证明?”的是 fact;只能说“同意 / 不同意”的是 opinion。
【提分练 04】读句子,判断是 fact(F)还是 opinion(O)。
( ) 1. The Sahara is a very big desert.
( ) 2. The Sahara is the most beautiful place in the world.
( ) 3. The Nile is about 6,671 kilometres long.
( ) 4. I think fairy tales are fun and cool.
( ) 5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
( ) 6. This story is more interesting than that one.
重难点 05:提建议句型 Why not...? 与 How about...?
Why not just eat it with the peel? 为什么不直接连皮吃呢?(教材 P16)
How about a black rainbow next time? 下次画一道黑色的彩虹怎么样?(教材 P18)
解析:两个句型都用来提出建议,语气委婉、友好。
① Why not + 动词原形 ...? 为什么不……呢?(= Why don’t you / we + 动词原形 ...?)
例:Why not ask your teacher? = Why don’t you ask your teacher? 为什么不问问老师呢?
② How about + 动词-ing / 名词 ...? ……怎么样?(= What about ...?)
例:How about going to the park? 去公园怎么样?
💡注意:Why not 后接动词原形;How about 后接动词-ing 形式,二者不可混淆!
【提分练 05】单项选择。
( ) 1. —I’m tired. —__________ a rest?
A. Why not have B. Why not having C. How about have
( ) 2. —______ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Don’t B. How about C. Let’s
( ) 3. —How about __________ to the museum this weekend?
—Good idea!
A. go B. going C. goes
( ) 4. —I don’t like this colour. —__________ a different one?
A. Why not try B. Why not trying C. How about try
重难点 06:描述感受的形容词与比较级 shorter
I’m now shorter than my friends! 我现在比朋友们都矮了!(教材 P18)
You never use me. Boys can use the colour pink! 你从不使用我。男孩子也可以用粉色!(Your angry friend, Pink)
解析:故事《蜡笔的信》中出现了许多描述感受的形容词,注意词义辨析:
tired 疲倦的(干了很多活) angry 生气的(被忽视、觉得不公平)
unhappy 不开心的 sad 难过的 happy 高兴的 worried 担心的
short 的比较级:short → shorter(矮的→更矮的;短的→更短的),规则变化,直接加 -er,与 than 连用。
例:Grey is shorter than the other crayons. 灰色蜡笔比其他蜡笔短。
【提分练 06】
一、选词填空(tired / angry / unhappy / sad)。
1. I lost my new pen. I feel __________.
2. You never use me! I’m __________ with you.
3. After the long trip, Dad is very __________.
4. It always rains. The little boy is __________.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. This winter is __________ than last winter.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest
( ) 2. My sister is two years __________ than me.
A. short B. shorter C. shortest
( ) 3. —__________ is the pink crayon angry?
—Because Duncan never uses it.
A. What B. Why C. How
参考答案
【提分练 01】
一、1. healthier 2. longer 3. bigger 4. busier 5. more interesting 6. more important
二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B
【提分练 02】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
【提分练 03】
一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
二、1. I think 2. In my opinion 3. I don’t think so
【提分练 04】
1. F 2. O 3. F 4. O 5. O 6. O
【提分练 05】
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A
【提分练 06】
一、1. sad 2. angry 3. tired 4. unhappy
二、1. B 2. B 3. B
(附)本单元语音知识:字母组合 dr / tr 的发音——dr:dress, draw, dream;tr:true, trip, tree。
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