高考英语阅读理解高频词汇总清单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇总 一、观点态度词 1.正面积极 optimistic adj. 乐观的 He is optimistic about the future of the project. 他对项目的前景持乐观态度。 favorable adj. 赞同的；有利的 The environment is favorable for plant growth. 这个环境有利于植物生长。 supportive adj. 支持的 Her parents are supportive of her decision. 她父母支持她的决定。 approving adj. 赞成的 She gave me an approving smile. 她向我投来赞许的微笑。 beneficial adj. 有益的 Exercise is beneficial to your health. 锻炼对你的健康有益。 positive adj. 积极的 Try to keep a positive attitude towards life. 努力保持积极的生活态度。 enthusiastic adj. 热情的 The students are enthusiastic about the activity. 学生们对这项活动很热心。 appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的 He is appreciative of our help. 他感激我们的帮助。 2.负面消极 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 Some experts are pessimistic about the result. 一些专家对结果感到悲观。 critical adj. 批判的；关键的 It is a critical moment for us. 对我们来说这是关键时刻。 doubtful /skeptical adj. 怀疑的 People are skeptical of the new theory. 人们对这个新理论持怀疑态度。 opposed adj. 反对的 Many people are opposed to the plan. 很多人反对这个计划。 negative adj. 消极的 Don’t let negative thoughts influence you. 不要让消极想法影响你。 disapproving adj. 不赞成的 He shook his head in a disapproving way. 他摇头表示不赞同。 harmful adj. 有害的 Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害健康。 drawback n. 缺点，弊端 The main drawback of the method is its high cost. 这个方法主要缺点是成本高。 3.中立客观 objective adj. 客观的 We need to make an objective judgment. 我们需要做出客观判断。 neutral adj. 中立的 The reporter kept a neutral attitude in the report. 记者在报道中保持中立态度。 impartial adj. 公正的 The judge is impartial to everyone. 法官对所有人公正。 cautious adj. 谨慎的 Scientists are cautious about this new discovery. 科学家对这项新发现持谨慎态度。 indifferent adj. 漠不关心的（干扰项高频） He seems indifferent to what happens around him. 他对身边发生的事漠不关心。 二、逻辑连接词 1.转折 however 然而 The task is hard. However, we will finish it. 任务很难，然而我们会完成。 nevertheless 尽管如此 It was a hard job; nevertheless, he enjoyed it. 这份工作很苦，尽管如此他乐在其中。 whereas 然而（对比） Some love sports, whereas others prefer reading. 有些人热爱运动，而另一些人喜欢阅读。 despite /in spite of 尽管 Despite the rain, we went hiking. 尽管下雨，我们还是去徒步了。 on the contrary 相反 It is not boring. On the contrary, it is interesting. 这不无聊，相反，它很有趣。 otherwise 否则 Hurry up; otherwise you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你会错过公交车。 2.因果 therefore 因此 He was ill and therefore could not attend the meeting. 他生病了，因此不能参会。 consequently 所以 He didn’t study hard. Consequently, he failed the exam. 他学习不努力，所以考试失利。 lead to 导致 Stress may lead to sleep problems. 压力可能会引发睡眠问题。 contribute to 促成，导致 Poor diet contributes to many diseases. 不良饮食会诱发多种疾病。 result in 造成（+ 结果） The accident resulted in three deaths. 这场事故造成三人死亡。 result from 源于（+ 原因） His failure results from laziness. 他的失败源于懒惰。 owing to 由于 Owing to bad weather, the flight was put off. 由于天气恶劣，航班推迟。 3.递进 moreover 而且 The house is big. Moreover, it has a garden. 房子很大，而且带花园。 furthermore 此外 The plan saves money; furthermore, it saves time. 这个方案省钱，此外还省时。 additionally 另外 Additionally, we need more volunteers. 另外，我们需要更多志愿者。 besides 除此之外 Besides English, he speaks French. 除英语外，他还会说法语。 4.举例 for instance /for example 例如 Many students like outdoor activities. For instance, they love camping. 很多学生喜欢户外活动，例如露营。 such as 比如 Fruits such as apples and oranges are rich in vitamins. 像苹果橙子这类水果富含维生素。 illustrate v. 举例说明 The story illustrates the importance of honesty. 这个故事说明了诚信的重要性。 三、研究 / 结论类动词 indicate v. 表明，显示 The data indicates great changes. 数据显示巨大的变化。 reveal v. 揭示，透露 The survey reveals people’s real opinions. 这项调查揭示人们真实想法。 imply v. 暗示（推断题核心） His words imply that he disagrees. 他的话暗示他并不赞同。 conclude v. 得出结论 We can conclude that practice matters. 我们可以得出结论：实践很重要。 demonstrate v. 证明，展示 The experiment demonstrates his idea. 这个实验证明了他的观点。 confirm v. 证实，确认 The result confirmed our guess. 结果证实了我们的猜想。 suggest v. 表明；暗示 The evidence suggests he is right. 证据表明他是对的。 observe v. 观察；评论 Researchers observed the animals for months. 研究者观察这些动物数月。 assume v. 假定，认为 We assume that he will come on time. 我们假定他会准时来。 四、抽象核心名词 potential n. 潜力 adj. 潜在的 The young man has great potential. 这个年轻人潜力巨大。 source n. 来源 The river is the main source of water. 这条河是主要水源。 resource n. 资源 We should protect natural resources. 我们应当保护自然资源。 prospect n. 前景，展望 The job offers a good prospect. 这份工作前景不错。 outcome n. 结果 No one can predict the outcome of the test. 没人能预测试验的结果。 response n. 回应，反应 We received no response from them. 我们没有收到他们的回应。 clue n. 线索 The police found an important clue. 警方找到了一条重要线索。 motivation n. 动力，动机 Interest is the best motivation for learning. 兴趣是最好的学习动力。 phenomenon n. 现象 It is a common social phenomenon. 这是一种普遍的社会现象。 evidence n. 证据 There is no enough evidence to support the idea. 没有足够证据支撑这个观点。 shortage n. 短缺 The area is facing a water shortage. 该地区面临水资源短缺。 species n. 物种 Many species are in danger of dying out. 很多物种濒临灭绝。 五、高频动词（⭐熟词生义标记） address v. 处理；解决⭐ We must address the environmental problem. 我们必须解决环境问题。 adapt v. 适应；改编 It takes time to adapt to the new life. 适应新生活需要时间。 adjust v. 调整 You can adjust the temperature. 你可以调节温度。 advocate v. 提倡，主张 Experts advocate low-carbon lifestyles. 专家提倡低碳生活方式。 alter v. 改变 Nothing can alter my decision. 没有什么能改变我的决定。 overlook v. 忽视；俯瞰 We should not overlook this risk. 我们不应该忽视这个风险。 survive v. 幸存 Few plants survived the dry season. 很少植物熬过旱季。 transform v. 转变，变革 Technology has transformed our daily life. 科技改变了我们的日常生活。 transmit v. 传递，传播 The virus can transmit through air. 病毒可以通过空气传播。 persuade v. 说服 I tried to persuade him to join us. 我努力说服他加入我们。 emphasize v. 强调 The teacher emphasizes the importance of reading. 老师强调阅读的重要性。 recover v. 恢复 It will take him a long time to recover. 他需要很久才能恢复。 六、常考形容词 influential adj. 有影响力的 He is an influential writer. 他是一名有影响力的作家。 adequate adj. 足够的 We have adequate supplies for the trip. 我们有充足的旅行物资。 alternative adj. 可供选择的 We need to find an alternative way. 我们需要找到另一种办法。 flexible adj. 灵活的 The plan is flexible and can be changed. 这个方案很灵活，可以修改。 sensitive adj. 敏感的 This material is sensitive to light. 这种材料对光敏感。 essential adj. 必不可少的 Water is essential for all living things. 水对所有生物不可或缺。 complex adj. 复杂的 It is a complex social problem. 这是一个复杂的社会问题。 apparent adj. 明显的 It is apparent that he is tired. 很明显他累了。 authentic adj. 真实的 This is an authentic report. 这是一份真实可靠的报道。 七、高考阅读【熟词生义】 course n. 航线；进程（非课程） The ship changed its course. 这艘船改变了航线。 run v. 经营；运转 He runs a small bookstore. 他经营一家小书店。 cover v. 涵盖；报道；行走一段路程 The book covers many social topics. 这本书涵盖很多社会话题。 fine v. 罚款 adj. 细微的 They were fined for breaking rules. 他们因违规被罚款。 mean adj. 吝啬的；平均的 The mean temperature in spring is 15℃. 春季平均气温 15 摄氏度。 sound adj. 可靠的，健全的 It is a sound suggestion. 这是一个可靠的建议。 note v. 注意；指出 The report notes the risk of pollution. 报告指出污染的风险。 term n. 术语；期限 This is a technical term in biology. 这是一个生物学术语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $