专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语上学期

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4D5.A 主题语境02人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.D 主题语境03人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D 主题语境02人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A Passage 3 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4D5.B 212 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·天津双菱中学·期中）①Planning a holiday can be fun if you follow these simple steps. It will help you have a relaxing and enjoyable time. ②First, decide on a place. Think about what you want to do—do you want to visit ancient buildings, go to the mountains, or relax by the sea? Ask your family or friends for ideas. Make sure the place fits your budget. Check the weather of the place you want to visit. For example, if you want to go to the mountains, choose warm and sunny days. Also, think about your school or work routine—don’t plan during busy times. ③Then, book tickets (票) and hotels. Buy train or plane tickets early in order to get good prices. Book a hotel in advance (提前), especially if you’re traveling during holidays. Read opinions from other visitors to choose a good place to stay. ④Next, make a packing list and plan daily activities. Write down the things you need to take—clothes, shoes, a passport, medicines, and a camera. Don’t forget to pack a jacket if the weather is cool. List the places you want to visit each day. Don't plan too many things—leave some time to relax. ⑤Follow these steps, and you will have a wonderful holiday! 1.What is the first step to plan a holiday? A. Book tickets. B. Decide on a place. C. Make a packing list. D. Plan daily activities. 2.If you want to go to the mountains, what kind of weather should you choose? A. Rainy and cold. B. Cool and wet. C. Cold and snowy. D. Warm and sunny. 3.Why should we buy train or plane tickets early? A. To choose the best landscape to visit. B. To have a good place to stay. C. To get good prices. D. To leave some time to relax. 4.What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A. Plan a Wonderful Holiday B. Have a Relaxing and Enjoyable Time C. Choose the Best Place to Visit D. Enjoy Happy Time With Your Family 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何计划一次精彩的假期。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, decide on a place.”可知，计划假期的第一步是确定地点，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“if you want to go to the mountains, choose warm and sunny days”可知，去山区要选温暖晴朗的天气，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Book train or plane tickets early in order to get good prices.”可知，提前买票是为了获得好价格，故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章①段总述计划假期的步骤，②③④段分别介绍步骤，⑤段总结，是总分总结构，对应D选项的结构，故选D。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何计划一次精彩的假期展开，“Plan a Wonderful Holiday”最能概括主旨，故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·天津部分区·期中）In many English homes people eat four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee (咖啡) at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables and some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and dinner. And these meals are very simple (简单的). 1.Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. five B. four C. three D. two 2.English people have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. bread and eggs C. tea and coffee D. eggs or bread, tea or coffee 3.People have lunch at ________ o’clock. A. one B. four C. five D. seven 4.English people do NOT have ________ for their dinner. A. soup or meat B. bananas or apples C. meat or fish D. jiaozi or noodles 5.In some English homes, dinner comes ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. anytime of the day D. in the middle of the day 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 这篇文章主要介绍了英国家庭一日多餐的饮食习惯及其多样性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“In many English homes people eat four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，许多英国家庭一天吃四餐。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee (咖啡) at breakfast.”可知，英国人早餐吃鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。选项D完整地概括了这两项内容。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，午餐在一点钟开始。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables and some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，晚餐包含汤、肉或鱼配蔬菜，以及一些水果。选项中只有“饺子或面条”在文中完全未被提及。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知，有些英国人在正午时分吃他们的正餐。故选D。 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·天津部分区·期中）Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group (群). We call a group of fish a “school”. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information (信息). They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid (害怕的). They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds out of water. They make many sounds under water. People can’t hear those sounds because the sounds are very high. Scientists (科学家) make tapes (录音) of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people keep some dolphins in a large aquarium (水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. Dolphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill (杀死) them. They say that dolphins bring good luck (运气). Many people believe this. 1.Dolphins can talk with ________. A. letters B. words C. sounds D. actions 2.In the school, dolphins ________. A. are lonely B. are sad C. are afraid D. give information 3.The meaning of the word “high” is ________. A. 跳得远 B. 音频高 C. 游得快 D. 下潜深 4.What do many people believe? A. The dolphins bring good luck. B. The dolphins bring bad luck. C. The dolphins aren’t beautiful. D. The dolphins aren’t clever. 5.Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them. B. Dolphins don’t like to be in the aquarium. C. Dolphins make no sounds under water. D. People can hear dolphins’ sounds from under water. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚通过声音传递信息、表达情感的交流方式，并提及人类对海豚的认知与保护，指出许多人相信海豚能带来好运。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds.”可知，海豚用声音交流，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information (信息).”可知，在群体中海豚会传递信息，故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“People can’t hear those sounds because the sounds are very high.”并结合常识可知，人们听不到海豚在水下的声音是因为音频高，所以“high”的意思是“音频高”，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They say that dolphins bring good luck (运气). Many people believe this.”可知，很多人相信海豚能带来好运，故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely.”可知，海豚不喜欢待在水族馆，故选B。 主题语境01 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·天津河北区·期中）This is a map of my junior high school. It’s big and beautiful. There is a playground and six buildings in our school. The playground stands in the middle of the school. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. It has got many books, maps and computers. Behind the library, on the left, is the school office building. The teaching building with twenty-four classrooms is on the right. Between this building and the school office building is our dining hall. It’s not big, but the food is good. The sports hall is on the right of the playground. After school, we come to swim or play basketball here. And the building in front of it is for science. There are six science labs and five computer labs in the science building. 1.How many buildings are there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.What can you find in the library? ①books②maps③computers A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 3.What do the words “this building” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The teaching building. B. The library. C. The sports hall. D. The science building. 4.What can students do in the sports hall after school? A. They come to run or play football. B. They come to swim or play basketball. C. They come to skate or play volleyball. D. They come to do exercises or play games. 5.Where are the science labs and computer labs? A. They are in the library. B. They are in the science building. C. They are in the teaching building. D. They are in the school office building. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者初中学校的布局，包括操场、图书馆、教学楼、办公楼、食堂、体育馆和科学楼等六座建筑的位置与功能。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There is a playground and six buildings in our school.”可知，这所学校有六座楼。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. It has got many books, maps and computers.”可知，你可以在图书馆里看到书、地图和计算机。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The teaching building with twenty-four classrooms is on the right. Between this building and the school office building is our dining hall.”可知，此处表示这座教学楼和学校办公楼之间是我们的餐厅。因此this building指的是前句中提到的the teaching building。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The sports hall is on the right of the playground. After school, we come to swim or play basketball here.”可知，学生放学后在体育馆游泳或打篮球。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are six science labs and five computer labs in the science building.”可知，科学实验室和计算机实验室在科技楼，故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·天津东丽区·期中）I’m Eric. Welcome to our classroom. You can see a nice classroom. A blackboard (黑板) is on the wall. A map of China and a map of the world are on the wall, too. The map of China is old. But the map of the world is new. There is a teacher’s desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it. There are two doors in the wall. Some brooms (扫帚) and a football are behind the door. Fifty desks and chairs are in our classroom. They are our desks and chairs. That is a bookcase. And some books are in it. The students can read them after class but can’t take any of them out. Some flowers are near the window. They are red. We like our classroom. We like our class, too. 1.This passage (文章) is about (关于) ________. A. our room B. our classroom C. my bedroom D. our school 2.________ are on the wall. A. A blackboard B. A blackboard and a map C. A map of China D. A blackboard and two maps 3.Where is the eraser? A. In Eric’s schoolbag. B. On Eric’s desk. C. On the teacher’s desk. D. Under the teacher’s desk. 4.The underlined (下划线的) word “take” means (意思是) _______ in Chinese. A. 带走 B. 买 C. 读 D. 卖 5.Which is NOT true (正确)? A. A bookcase is in classroom. B. Some flowers are red. C. Eric likes his classroom D. Eric’s notebooks are in the schoolbag. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Eric的教室布局和物品摆放情况。 (1)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Welcome to our classroom. You can see a nice classroom.”可知，本文主要是关于教室。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A blackboard (黑板) is on the wall. A map of China and a map of the world are on the wall, too.”可知，墙上有一块黑板和两张地图。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There is a teacher’s desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it.”可知，橡皮在讲桌上。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The students can read them after class but can’t take any of them out.”可知，课后可以阅读但不能带出，take表示“带走”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章没有提及笔记本，所以不知道其位置。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26七上·天津西青区·期中）①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and mums are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 1.Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Writers. 2.If you can’t make dinner by yourself, what can you do? A. Stop making dinner. B. Make a card for them. C. Keep your room clean. D. Ask someone to help. 3.What do the underlined words “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Say sorry to parents. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a letter. D. Do something wrong. 4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Our parents’ love for us. B. How to say sorry to our parents. C. Ways to clean our rooms. D. Ways to show our love for parents. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Here are a few ways to show your love to them.”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法，由此推测，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking.”可知，自己不会做饭可以找人帮忙。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling.”可知，如果你做错了事情，就向父母道歉，如果你这样做，他们会知道你的感受，所以“do that”指上文提到的“say sorry to them”，此处them指父母。故选A。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。所以本文是“总—分”结构。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·天津西青区·期中）What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. So you can share even your secrets (秘密) with him or her. Second, you’d better (最好) be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. It doesn’t matter (重要) who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and get to know the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 1.What does the writer think of school life? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Easy. D. Important. 2.Why should we make some friends at school? A. Because we can’t have our classes by ourselves. B. Because friends can help us with our homework. C. Because the teachers don’t like students without any friends. D. Because we can share our feelings and do other things with them. 3.What will make your school life colourful according to the passage? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Sports. D. Good marks. 4.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “marks”? A. 分数 B. 标记 C. 目标 D. 奖励 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Your School Life Fun B. Best Friends Help a Lot C. Join Interesting School Clubs D. Work Hard and Get Good Marks 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何让校园生活充满乐趣。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者喜欢校园生活，且知道如何让校园生活充满趣味，由此可知，作者认为学校生活是有趣的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them.”可知，我们应该在学校交朋友，因为我们可以和朋友分享情绪、一起做事情。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Sports will make your school life colourful.”可知，运动能让学校生活丰富多彩。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and get to know the importance of study.”可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩，即分数，所以划线词意为“分数”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何让校园生活充满乐趣，A项“让你的学校生活充满乐趣”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·天津南开区·期中）What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring (无趣的) because you just have lessons all day. But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make friends. You can share your good times and worries, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. Second, you’d better join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks (分数) and realize (意识到) the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 1.What does the writer think of school life? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Easy. D. Important. 2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. We should make friends at school. B. We need to join school sports clubs. C. We must do well in our study. D. We have to share secrets with others. 3.What will make your school life colorful according to the passage? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Good marks. D. Sports. 4.How many ways does the writer give to stay happy at school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Your School Life Fun B. Best Friends Help a Lot C. Join Interesting School Clubs D. Work Hard and Get Good Marks 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍让学校生活充满乐趣的三种方法，即交友、参加体育俱乐部、好好学习。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者认为学校生活是有趣的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段开头“First, you should make friends.”表明该段主要讲的是在学校应该交朋友。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Sports will make your school life colorful.”可知，运动能让学校生活丰富多彩。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。文中分别从“First, you should make friends.”“Second, you'd better join one of your school sports clubs.”“Third, you should try to do well in your study.”三个方面给出了在学校保持快乐的方法。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何让学校生活变得有趣，A选项“让你的学校生活有趣”能概括文章主旨。故选A。 主题语境01 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26七上·天津河北区·期中）If you’re looking for a new hobby, bird-watching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can watch the birds by yourself or with others. Bird-watching is also a joyful (令人开心的) hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. How to start bird-watching? There are three tips (建议). First, you need to learn to identify (识别) birds. To watch the birds, you have to get a book about birds first. It will have the information (信息) you need to identify different kinds of birds. You can also use an app (应用程序). Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Second, you should know where to go bird-watching. You can observe the birds almost anywhere, even if (即使) you live in the city. Just remember to visit places near water, because when birds get thirsty (渴), they like to go to lakes and rivers. Third, you had better (最好) get what you need for bird-watching. Sometimes birds are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly (清晰地). To watch these birds, you need binoculars (双筒望远镜). Binoculars can help you see birds up close. Bird-watching is more than a hobby—it’s a great way to enjoy nature. Just go outside to look and listen! You’ll be surprised (惊讶) how many birds are around you. 1.Why does the writer think bird-watching is good? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because we can go far to find birds. D. Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 2.What can Merlin Bird ID app help people do? A. Buy a pair of binoculars. B. Learn how to make birdhouses. C. Find good places to watch birds. D. Identify birds by the sounds easily. 3.What does the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Catch easily. B. Watch carefully. C. Hear clearly. D. Hold quickly. 4.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not good to go bird-watching in the city. B. To take pictures of birds, you need binoculars. C. Places near rivers are good places for bird-watching. D. A book about birds tells us how to start bird-watching in a park. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. The places to watch birds. B. The apps to identify birds. C. The tips to start bird-watching. D. The books to introduce bird-watching. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了培养观鸟爱好的建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby.”可知，观鸟对每个人来说都是容易上手的爱好，所以作者认为观鸟是件好事。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The app makes identifying birds easy. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make.”可知，该应用可帮助人们通过鸟的声音轻松识别鸟类。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“You can observe the birds almost anywhere, even if (即使) you live in the city.”可知，几乎可以在任何地方观察到鸟，划线词意为“观察”，即Watch carefully。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Just remember to visit places near water, because when birds get thirsty (渴), they like to go to lakes and rivers.”可知，当鸟类口渴时，它们喜欢去湖泊和河流，由此推知，河流附近是观鸟的好地方。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了开始观鸟的三个建议，包括识别鸟类、观鸟地点、所需装备等。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·天津红桥区·期中）Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year? Here are some helpful things you can do. ★Talk (交谈) to new students. You’re not the only (唯一) new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★Make a good impression (印象). First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too. ★Join clubs (加入俱乐部). Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you draw? Are there clubs at your school? You can join clubs. You can make many new friends there. 1.How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2.When you meet new students at school, what CAN’T you say? A. What’s your name? B. My name is Lucy. C. I’m happy to meet you. D. I am not your friend. 3.How can you make a good impression on your classmates? A. Help them. B. Come to school with them. C. Talk to them and listen to them. D. Play together. 4.Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. B. C. D. 5.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. You’re the only new student at your school. B. Making a good first impression on your classmates is important. C. Joining a club is not a good way (方式) to make friends. D. You can only make many new friends at the school. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文为新生提供了三条实用的校园适应指南。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Talk (交谈) to new students.”、“Make a good impression (印象).”和“Join clubs (加入俱乐部).”可知，文中共列举了三件有帮助的事情。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You can say, ‘Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?’”可知，不可以说“我不是你的朋友”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too.”可知，和他们交谈并倾听，这样能给同学留下好印象。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you draw?”可知，文中提及了足球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和绘画俱乐部，没有提及国际象棋俱乐部。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First impressions are important (重要)!”可知，给同学留下良好的第一印象很重要。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·天津双菱中学·期中）①Planning a holiday can be fun if you follow these simple steps. It will help you have a relaxing and enjoyable time. ②First, decide on a place. Think about what you want to do—do you want to visit ancient buildings, go to the mountains, or relax by the sea? Ask your family or friends for ideas. Make sure the place fits your budget. Check the weather of the place you want to visit. For example, if you want to go to the mountains, choose warm and sunny days. Also, think about your school or work routine—don’t plan during busy times. ③Then, book tickets (票) and hotels. Buy train or plane tickets early in order to get good prices. Book a hotel in advance (提前), especially if you’re traveling during holidays. Read opinions from other visitors to choose a good place to stay. ④Next, make a packing list and plan daily activities. Write down the things you need to take—clothes, shoes, a passport, medicines, and a camera. Don’t forget to pack a jacket if the weather is cool. List the places you want to visit each day. Don't plan too many things—leave some time to relax. ⑤Follow these steps, and you will have a wonderful holiday! 1.What is the first step to plan a holiday? A. Book tickets. B. Decide on a place. C. Make a packing list. D. Plan daily activities. 2.If you want to go to the mountains, what kind of weather should you choose? A. Rainy and cold. B. Cool and wet. C. Cold and snowy. D. Warm and sunny. 3.Why should we buy train or plane tickets early? A. To choose the best landscape to visit. B. To have a good place to stay. C. To get good prices. D. To leave some time to relax. 4.What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A. Plan a Wonderful Holiday B. Have a Relaxing and Enjoyable Time C. Choose the Best Place to Visit D. Enjoy Happy Time With Your Family 主题语境02 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·天津部分区·期中）In many English homes people eat four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee (咖啡) at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables and some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and dinner. And these meals are very simple (简单的). 1.Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. five B. four C. three D. two 2.English people have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. bread and eggs C. tea and coffee D. eggs or bread, tea or coffee 3.People have lunch at ________ o’clock. A. one B. four C. five D. seven 4.English people do NOT have ________ for their dinner. A. soup or meat B. bananas or apples C. meat or fish D. jiaozi or noodles 5.In some English homes, dinner comes ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. anytime of the day D. in the middle of the day 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·天津部分区·期中）Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group (群). We call a group of fish a “school”. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information (信息). They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid (害怕的). They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds out of water. They make many sounds under water. People can’t hear those sounds because the sounds are very high. Scientists (科学家) make tapes (录音) of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people keep some dolphins in a large aquarium (水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. Dolphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill (杀死) them. They say that dolphins bring good luck (运气). Many people believe this. 1.Dolphins can talk with ________. A. letters B. words C. sounds D. actions 2.In the school, dolphins ________. A. are lonely B. are sad C. are afraid D. give information 3.The meaning of the word “high” is ________. A. 跳得远 B. 音频高 C. 游得快 D. 下潜深 4.What do many people believe? A. The dolphins bring good luck. B. The dolphins bring bad luck. C. The dolphins aren’t beautiful. D. The dolphins aren’t clever. 5.Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them. B. Dolphins don’t like to be in the aquarium. C. Dolphins make no sounds under water. D. People can hear dolphins’ sounds from under water. 主题语境01 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·天津河北区·期中）This is a map of my junior high school. It’s big and beautiful. There is a playground and six buildings in our school. The playground stands in the middle of the school. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. It has got many books, maps and computers. Behind the library, on the left, is the school office building. The teaching building with twenty-four classrooms is on the right. Between this building and the school office building is our dining hall. It’s not big, but the food is good. The sports hall is on the right of the playground. After school, we come to swim or play basketball here. And the building in front of it is for science. There are six science labs and five computer labs in the science building. 1.How many buildings are there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.What can you find in the library? ①books②maps③computers A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 3.What do the words “this building” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The teaching building. B. The library. C. The sports hall. D. The science building. 4.What can students do in the sports hall after school? A. They come to run or play football. B. They come to swim or play basketball. C. They come to skate or play volleyball. D. They come to do exercises or play games. 5.Where are the science labs and computer labs? A. They are in the library. B. They are in the science building. C. They are in the teaching building. D. They are in the school office building. Passage 2 （25-26七上·天津东丽区·期中）I’m Eric. Welcome to our classroom. You can see a nice classroom. A blackboard (黑板) is on the wall. A map of China and a map of the world are on the wall, too. The map of China is old. But the map of the world is new. There is a teacher’s desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it. There are two doors in the wall. Some brooms (扫帚) and a football are behind the door. Fifty desks and chairs are in our classroom. They are our desks and chairs. That is a bookcase. And some books are in it. The students can read them after class but can’t take any of them out. Some flowers are near the window. They are red. We like our classroom. We like our class, too. 1.This passage (文章) is about (关于) ________. A. our room B. our classroom C. my bedroom D. our school 2.________ are on the wall. A. A blackboard B. A blackboard and a map C. A map of China D. A blackboard and two maps 3.Where is the eraser? A. In Eric’s schoolbag. B. On Eric’s desk. C. On the teacher’s desk. D. Under the teacher’s desk. 4.The underlined (下划线的) word “take” means (意思是) _______ in Chinese. A. 带走 B. 买 C. 读 D. 卖 5.Which is NOT true (正确)? A. A bookcase is in classroom. B. Some flowers are red. C. Eric likes his classroom D. Eric’s notebooks are in the schoolbag. 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26七上·天津西青区·期中）①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and mums are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 1.Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Writers. 2.If you can’t make dinner by yourself, what can you do? A. Stop making dinner. B. Make a card for them. C. Keep your room clean. D. Ask someone to help. 3.What do the underlined words “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Say sorry to parents. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a letter. D. Do something wrong. 4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Our parents’ love for us. B. How to say sorry to our parents. C. Ways to clean our rooms. D. Ways to show our love for parents. Passage 2 （25-26七上·天津西青区·期中）What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. So you can share even your secrets (秘密) with him or her. Second, you’d better (最好) be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. It doesn’t matter (重要) who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and get to know the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 1.What does the writer think of school life? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Easy. D. Important. 2.Why should we make some friends at school? A. Because we can’t have our classes by ourselves. B. Because friends can help us with our homework. C. Because the teachers don’t like students without any friends. D. Because we can share our feelings and do other things with them. 3.What will make your school life colourful according to the passage? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Sports. D. Good marks. 4.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “marks”? A. 分数 B. 标记 C. 目标 D. 奖励 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Your School Life Fun B. Best Friends Help a Lot C. Join Interesting School Clubs D. Work Hard and Get Good Marks Passage 3 （25-26七上·天津南开区·期中）What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring (无趣的) because you just have lessons all day. But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make friends. You can share your good times and worries, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a real friend. Second, you’d better join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks (分数) and realize (意识到) the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 1.What does the writer think of school life? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Easy. D. Important. 2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. We should make friends at school. B. We need to join school sports clubs. C. We must do well in our study. D. We have to share secrets with others. 3.What will make your school life colorful according to the passage? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Good marks. D. Sports. 4.How many ways does the writer give to stay happy at school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Your School Life Fun B. Best Friends Help a Lot C. Join Interesting School Clubs D. Work Hard and Get Good Marks 主题语境01 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26七上·天津河北区·期中）If you’re looking for a new hobby, bird-watching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can watch the birds by yourself or with others. Bird-watching is also a joyful (令人开心的) hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. How to start bird-watching? There are three tips (建议). First, you need to learn to identify (识别) birds. To watch the birds, you have to get a book about birds first. It will have the information (信息) you need to identify different kinds of birds. You can also use an app (应用程序). Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Second, you should know where to go bird-watching. You can observe the birds almost anywhere, even if (即使) you live in the city. Just remember to visit places near water, because when birds get thirsty (渴), they like to go to lakes and rivers. Third, you had better (最好) get what you need for bird-watching. Sometimes birds are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly (清晰地). To watch these birds, you need binoculars (双筒望远镜). Binoculars can help you see birds up close. Bird-watching is more than a hobby—it’s a great way to enjoy nature. Just go outside to look and listen! You’ll be surprised (惊讶) how many birds are around you. 1.Why does the writer think bird-watching is good? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because we can go far to find birds. D. Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 2.What can Merlin Bird ID app help people do? A. Buy a pair of binoculars. B. Learn how to make birdhouses. C. Find good places to watch birds. D. Identify birds by the sounds easily. 3.What does the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Catch easily. B. Watch carefully. C. Hear clearly. D. Hold quickly. 4.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not good to go bird-watching in the city. B. To take pictures of birds, you need binoculars. C. Places near rivers are good places for bird-watching. D. A book about birds tells us how to start bird-watching in a park. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. The places to watch birds. B. The apps to identify birds. C. The tips to start bird-watching. D. The books to introduce bird-watching. Passage 2 （25-26七上·天津红桥区·期中）Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year? Here are some helpful things you can do. ★Talk (交谈) to new students. You’re not the only (唯一) new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★Make a good impression (印象). First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too. ★Join clubs (加入俱乐部). Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you draw? Are there clubs at your school? You can join clubs. You can make many new friends there. 1.How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2.When you meet new students at school, what CAN’T you say? A. What’s your name? B. My name is Lucy. C. I’m happy to meet you. D. I am not your friend. 3.How can you make a good impression on your classmates? A. Help them. B. Come to school with them. C. Talk to them and listen to them. D. Play together. 4.Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. B. C. D. 5.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. You’re the only new student at your school. B. Making a good first impression on your classmates is important. C. Joining a club is not a good way (方式) to make friends. D. You can only make many new friends at the school. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $