Units 1-2 第一次月考重点单词及词性转换训练100题 -2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册英语

沪教版（五四学制）新教材七年级上册英语第一次月考 重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. It is ________ (不可能的) to finish the hard work in ten minutes. 2. I feel ________ (自豪的) of my little brother because he won the competition. 3. The ________ (机器) can help us print many papers quickly. 4. Don’t be ________ (害怕) of making mistakes when you try new things. 5. The ________ (把手) of the box is broken, so we can’t carry it easily. 6. She wants to ________ (改进) her gardening skills in the club. 7. We ________ (讨论) the new solar stickers in our science class yesterday. 8. The ________ (交通) is heavy on the road every morning. 9. You’d better take a deep ________ (呼吸) before you go on the stage. 10. My grandpa uses a ________ (拐杖) to walk after his illness. 11. The ________ (青少年) is learning paper cutting from his grandma. 12. We can ________ (分开) the solar cells from the holder with a special layer. 13. The ________ (挑战) makes us braver when we try new things. 14. The ________ (观众) cheered loudly for the lovely mascot. 15. We ________ (成功) in making the light solar stickers after many tries. 16. This ________ (仪器) can collect energy from sunlight. 17. He has a strong ________ (信念) that he can keep Chinese traditions alive. 18. The ________ (印刷) of this book took the workers two weeks. 19. ________ (幸好), nobody got hurt in the small fire. 20. I ________ (梦想) of designing a beautiful costume for the competition. 21. We learn to ________ (处理) our worries in the school club. 22. The ________ (平底锅) is very hot, so don’t touch it. 23. She gave a ________ (勇敢的) speech in front of all students. 24. The ________ (层) between solar cells and holder is very important. 25. The ________ (消息) made all of us very excited. 26. We will ________ (报名参加) the mascot designing competition next week. 27. The ________ (收音机) on the desk can work well. 28. The ________ (帐篷) is our home when we go camping. 29. He felt a strong ________ (失望) when he failed the game. 30. This ________ (杂志) tells many interesting stories about new inventions. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. After ________ (count) tries, the scientists made the solar stickers. 2. We should be ________ (create) when we try to solve new problems. 3. The boy ________ (stick) the solar cell onto the bag yesterday. 4. ________ (hope), we can use solar energy everywhere in the future. 5. She ________ (succeed) in making the sunflower costume at last. 6. The ________ (trouble) box is too heavy for the little kid to carry. 7. We learn about all kinds of plants and how ________ (care) for them. 8. The girl is ________ (honest). She never tells lies to others. 9. We enjoyed ________ (we) at the school club party last Friday. 10. The ________ (print) machine can make many colourful pictures. 11. The deep voice made him feel ________ (weak) at that moment. 12. The sun ________ (grow) plants and gives us light every day. 13. His ________ (prepare) for the competition took one whole month. 14. The coach asked him ________ (enter) for the designing competition. 15. The fire ________ (burn) his hand when he touched the hot pan. 16. She is a ________ (cheer) girl and always brings joy to people around. 17. We will ________ (separate) the good ones from the bad ones later. 18. He ________ (discuss) the new plan with his deskmate just now. 19. The ________ (rock) climbing club helps us build strong bodies. 20. After many ________ (fail), they found a good way to make the holder light. 21. The boy felt ________ (fun) when he wore the big sunflower costume. 22. My ________ (class) is my best friend at school. 23. We ________ (windsurf) on the lake when we go to the summer camp. 24. The ________ (deep) river is not safe for kids to swim in. 25. She ________ (respond) to my question politely yesterday afternoon. 26. The ________ (power) machine runs on solar energy. 27. The old story keeps the tradition ________ (live). 28. He spoke ________ (firm) and no one could change his mind. 29. The bell ________ (ring) loudly when the game was over. 30. It is ________ (courage) of her to keep trying when meeting difficulties. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. The solar p______ can collect energy from sunlight. 2. We c______ loudly for the mascot when she ran across the field. 3. Don’t touch the hot p______, or you may get burnt. 4. The d______ of the new costume took her two weeks. 5. We can take a______ the solar cells and put them on different things. 6. The b______ of the story tells us never to give up. 7. The h______ of the solar cell holds it in place. 8. The t______ on the street is very busy during rush hour. 9. I would like to i______ my skills of paper cutting. 10. The s______ fell down to the bottom of the river. 11. L______, we found a good idea from the pizza box. 12. We learn to d______ with our fears in the club. 13. C______ people can always come up with new ideas. 14. The m______ helps scientists test their new ideas. 15. The c______ is to make a 3D house with the printing machine. 16. The a______ bandage was invented in the USA. 17. I will r______ to his email as soon as possible. 18. The r______ gardening club grows vegetables on the roof. 19. The h______ keeps beating when we run fast. 20. E______ in our class likes to try something new. 四、根据句意及音标填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. The ______/ˈmæɡəˈziːn/ has an article about solar stickers. 2. He is______ /ˈkjuəriəs/ about how the solar cells work. 3. We take a______ /briːθ/ before we start our performance. 4. The ______/ˈkɒstjuːm/ looks like a lovely sunflower. 5. We will ______/dɪˈsaɪd/ which club to join tomorrow. 6. ______/ˈkʌntləs/ students want to try paper cutting. 7. Her______ /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ made her sad after losing the chance. 8. We use a______ /steɪk/ to hold up the small plant. 9. The ______/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ wants to keep Chinese traditions alive. 10. The solar______ /sel/ can turn sunlight into power. 11. He spoke ______/ˈhəʊpfəli/ about the future of solar stickers. 12. The______ /ˈhændl/ of the stick has an umbrella on it. 13. The coach gave him a good______ /tʃɑːns/ to join the competition. 14. ______/ˈlʌkɪli/, no one was hurt in the accident. 15. The ______/ˈprɪntɪŋ/ machine can build 3D houses. 16. The water will______ /sɪŋk/ the heavy stone to the bottom. 17. My ______/ˈdeskmeɪt/ likes watching plants grow. 18. The ______/ˈtrʌblsəm/ holder is too heavy to carry. 19.______ /ˌevriˈweə(r)/ we go, we can see sunlight. 20. The ______/ˈseprət/ layer helps us take off solar cells easily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子 1. impossible 解析：形容词，意为“不可能的”；句型It is + adj. +to do sth. 做某事是……的。 2. proud 解析：形容词，be proud of 固定搭配，为……感到自豪。 3. machine 解析：名词，机器；后面can为单数，用名词单数。 4. afraid 解析：形容词，be afraid of 害怕……，固定短语。 5. handle 解析：名词，把手；the handle of ……的把手。 6. improve 解析：动词，改进、改善；want to do sth. 后面接动词原形。 7. discussed 解析：动词discuss过去式，讨论；yesterday表示过去，用过去式。 8. traffic 解析：不可数名词，交通；heavy traffic 交通拥堵。 9. breath 解析：名词，呼吸；take a deep breath 深呼吸，固定短语。 10. stick 解析：名词，拐杖；a stick 一根拐杖。 11. teenager 解析：名词，青少年；the+单数名词，指代这个少年。 12. separate 解析：动词，分开；情态动词can后接动词原形。 13. challenge 解析：名词，挑战；谓语makes为三单，主语用单数。 14. crowd 解析：名词，观众、人群；the crowd 人群，集合名词。 15. succeeded 解析：动词succeed过去式，成功；after many tries表示过去，用过去式。 16. device 解析：名词，仪器；this后接单数名词。 17. belief 解析：名词，信念；have a strong belief 拥有坚定信念。 18. printing 解析：名词，印刷；the printing of ……的印刷。 19. Luckily 解析：副词，幸好；放句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 20. dream 解析：动词，梦想；dream of doing 梦想做某事。 21. deal 解析：动词，处理；learn to do，用原形；deal with 处理。 22. pan 解析：名词，平底锅；the pan特指这个平底锅。 23. brave 解析：形容词，勇敢的；修饰名词speech。 24. layer 解析：名词，层；the layer ……这一层。 25. news 解析：不可数名词，消息；the news 这条消息。 26. enter for 解析：固定短语，报名参加；will后接动词原形。 27. radio 解析：名词，收音机；the radio on the desk桌上的收音机。 28. camp 解析：名词，营地；the camp 营地。 29. disappointment 解析：名词，失望；a strong disappointment 强烈的失落感。 30. magazine 解析：名词，杂志；this后接单数名词。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. countless 解析：形容词，无数的；countless tries 无数次尝试，修饰名词tries。 2. creative 解析：形容词，有创造力的；be动词后接形容词作表语。 3. stuck 解析：stick过去式，粘贴；yesterday过去时间，stick过去式stuck。 4. Hopefully 解析：副词，有希望地；句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 5. succeeded 解析：succeed过去式，成功；at last表示过去，用过去式。 6. troublesome 解析：形容词，令人麻烦的；修饰名词box。 7. to care 解析：不定式；how to do sth. 如何做某事。 8. honest 解析：形容词，诚实的；be动词后接形容词。 9. ourselves 解析：反身代词，我们自己；enjoy oneself玩得开心，we对应ourselves。 10. printing 解析：动名词；printing machine 印刷机。 11. weak 解析：形容词，虚弱无力的；feel是系动词，后接形容词。 12. grows 解析：grow三单形式，生长；主语the sun是单数，一般现在时。 13. preparation 解析：名词，准备；his形容词性物主代词后接名词。 14. to enter 解析：不定式；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 15. burnt/burned 解析：burn过去式，烫伤；描述过去发生的动作。 16. bright 解析：形容词，生气勃勃的；修饰名词girl。 17. separate 解析：动词原形，分开；will后面接动词原形。 18. discussed 解析：discuss过去式，讨论；just now刚才，过去时间。 19. rock 解析：名词作定语；rock climbing 攀岩。 20. failures 解析：名词复数，失败；many后接可数名词复数。 21. funny 解析：形容词，滑稽好笑的；感官系动词feel后接形容词。 22. deskmate 解析：名词，同桌；my后接名词。 23. windsurf 解析：动词原形，做帆板运动；will后接动词原形。 24. rough 解析：形容词，粗糙的；修饰名词river。 25. responded 解析：respond过去式，回应；yesterday afternoon过去时间。 26. powerful 解析：形容词，强大的；修饰名词machine。 27. alive 解析：形容词，活着的；keep…alive 使……延续/存活。 28. firmly 解析：副词，坚定地；修饰动词spoke。 29. rang 解析：ring过去式，回响；was提示句子为一般过去时。 30. brave 解析：形容词，勇敢的；It is +adj.+of sb. to do。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. panel 解析：solar panel太阳能电池板，固定词组。 2. chant 解析：动词，反复呼喊；chant loudly大声呼喊。 3. pan 解析：名词，平底锅；hot pan热锅。 4. design 解析：名词，设计；the design of ……的设计。 5. away 解析：take away拿走，固定短语。 6. final 解析：形容词，最终的；the final of the story故事的结局。 7. holder 解析：名词，支撑物；hold 支撑物，支架。 8. traffic 解析：不可数名词，交通；rush hour高峰时段交通。 9. improve 解析：动词，改进；would like to do，用原形。 10. sink 解析：动词，下沉；sink down下沉。 11. Luckily 解析：副词，幸好；句首大写。 12. deal 解析：deal with处理，固定搭配。 13. Creative 解析：形容词，有创造力的；句首大写，修饰people。 14. test 解析：动词/名词，测试；test new ideas测试新想法。 15. challenge 解析：名词，挑战；the challenge is to do挑战是做某事。 16. adhesive 解析：形容词，粘性的；adhesive bandage创可贴。 17. respond 解析：动词，回应；respond to 回复。 18. roof 解析：名词，屋顶；roof gardening屋顶园艺。 19. heart 解析：名词，心脏；heart beats心脏跳动。 20. Everyone 解析：不定代词，每个人；句首大写。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. magazine /ˈmæɡəˈziːn/ n.杂志 解析：冠词the后接名词，杂志里有关于太阳能贴纸的文章。 2. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的 解析：be curious about 对……好奇，固定搭配。 3. breath /breθ/ n.呼吸 解析：take a breath 深呼吸。 4. costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n.服装，演出服 解析：演出服装看起来像向日葵。 5. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定 解析：will后接动词原形，决定加入哪个俱乐部。 6. Countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj.无数的 解析：无数学生想尝试剪纸，句首大写。 7. disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.失望 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词。 8. stick /stɪk/ n.拐杖，枝条 解析：用棍子支撑小植物。 9. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n.青少年 解析：这个青少年希望传承中国传统。 10. cell /sel/ n.电池 解析：solar cell太阳能电池。 11. hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv.有希望地 解析：副词修饰动词spoke。 12. handle /ˈhændl/ n.把手 解析：拐杖的把手上面装了雨伞。 13. chance /tʃɑːns/ n.机会 解析：give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会。 14. Luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv.幸好 解析：句首副词，修饰整个句子。 15. printing /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ n.印刷 解析：printing machine印刷机器。 16. sink /sɪŋk/ v.下沉 解析：will后接动词原形，石头沉到水底。 17. deskmate /ˈdeskmeɪt/ n.同桌 解析：我的同桌喜欢观察植物生长。 18. troublesome /ˈtrʌblsəm/ adj.令人麻烦的 解析：形容词修饰名词holder。 19. Everywhere /ˌevriˈweə(r)/ adv.到处 解析：句首大写，无论我们去哪里，都能看见阳光。 20. separate /ˈsepərət/ adj.分开的 解析：这个分隔层方便取下太阳能电池。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $