03 Unit 5 Period Three Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team （Word讲义）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Three　Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team 1.trap　vt.困住;使陷于危险中 n.圈套;诡计;陷阱;困境 (教材P34) Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings. 救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下的人。 (1)be/get trapped in…　　　被困在……中 trap sb into doing sth　　　　诱骗某人做某事 (2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Though 　　　　　　(trap) in the storm, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.  ②He was trapped 　　　　signing a contract that gave away his rights without realizing it.  (2)写作金句 The other day, the family 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, waiting anxiously for the technician to arrive.  几天前,这家人被困在电梯里,焦急地等待着技术人员到来。 2.attempt　n. & vt.努力,尝试,企图 (1)attempt to do sth　　　　试图做某事 (2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 试图做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①I attempted 　　　　　　　(persuade) her to stay, but she wouldn’t listen.  ②A man is being questioned in relation to the 　　　　(attempt) murder last night.  ③They closed the road in 　　　　attempt to reduce traffic in the city.  (2)写作金句 If you fail 　　　　　　　　　　　　, there is no need to care about that.  如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要担心。 3.measure　vt.估量,衡量;测量 n.措施;尺度 (教材P103) As you know, natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure. 正如你所知道的那样,诸如地震、洪水和滑坡等自然灾害都可以引起死亡并且造成其他无法估量的损失和损害。 (1)measure…by…　　用……来衡量…… (2)make…to one’s measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 [温馨提示] measure表“测量结果是……”时是连系动词,不能用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态,如:The tree measures 20 metres.这棵树高达20米。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The new bridge under construction, 　　　　　(measure) twice as long as the old one, will be completed next month.  ②Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes 　　　　his own measure.  (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之倡议书) It is high time that we should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我们是时候该采取有效措施来保护我们的眼睛了。 4.breathe　vi. & vt.呼吸;将(生气、信心或兴奋等)注入;散发(某种感情或品质) (教材P104) This is because shouting can cause you to breathe in a dangerous amount of dust. 这是因为喊叫会导致你吸入危险量的灰尘。 (1)breath n.　　　　呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 catch one’s breath 喘口气,歇口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 (2)breathless adj. (令人)气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Tom stood at the top of the mountain, 　　　　　(breathe) in the fresh air.  ②After a 10-kilometre race, I was a little 　　　　(breath) and my heartbeat was fast.  (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之动作描写) All the participants 　　　　　　　　　　when the result was announced.  宣读结果时,所有的参赛者都屏住了呼吸。 ②(读后续写之动作描写) 　　　　　　　　　　, he dived into the water.  他深吸一口气,潜入水中。 ③(读后续写之动作描写) When he arrived at the top of the mountain, he was 　　　　　　　　　　and stopped to 　　　　　　　　　　.  当他到达山顶时,他上气不接下气,然后停下来喘口气。 ④(应用文写作话题之旅游) Standing on the top of the tower to admire the ancient and modern city will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  站在塔顶欣赏这座古老而现代的城市会让你大吃一惊。 5.run out of　用光,耗尽(主语一般是人) (教材P104) Well, I’d love to know more, but, unfortunately, we’ve run out of time. 噢,我想了解更多,但不幸的是,我们已经没有时间了。 run out　用完;耗尽(主语为物,无被动语态) use up 用完(及物动词短语,常用于被动语态) give out　用完,耗尽;发出(无被动语态,一般不用于进行时) 【活学活用】 一句多译 →As their food 　　　　　　　, the enemy had no choice but to give in. (主动语态)  →As the enemy 　　　　　　　　food, they had no choice but to give in.  →As their food 　　　　　　　　, the enemy had no choice but to give in. (被动语态)  敌人的食物吃完了,他们别无选择,只好投降。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1) ①trapped　②into　(2)was/got trapped in the elevator 2.(1)①to persuade　②attempted　③an (2)at the/your first attempt 3.(1)①measuring　②to (2)take effective measures/steps/action to protect our eyes 4.(1)①breathing　②breathless (2)①held their breath　②Taking a deep breath　③out of breath/breathless; catch his breath　④take your breath away 5. ran out; ran out of; was used up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $