专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高三英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高三上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, a furry bunny-eared elf sold by Chinese toy company Pop Mart, has gone viral this year. Championed by many celebrities, the “ugly-cute” dolls have been so in demand 1 in the UK Pop Mart pulled the grinning monsters from all stores because of the risk of fights breaking out between customers. In the UK they sell for £17.50 ($23.20), while 2 (office) versions in China sell for between 99 and 399 yuan (55.60), with resale prices far 3 (high). In June, an article in People’s Daily praised Labubu 4 highly original. It represents the shift from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. “Labubu’s rise integrates China's strong manufacturing base with creative innovation, tapping into the emotional needs of global consumers,” 5 article said. Not 6 (surprising), fake Labubus, also known as Lafufus, are flooding the hidden market. As demand for the collectable furry keyrings 7 (rise), shady dealers are wasting no time 8 (source) imitation versions to sell to eager Labubu hunters. But the Chinese authorities are cracking down on the fakes. “China is determined 9 (fix) IP (intellectual property) thefts,” said Yaling Jiang, a Chinese consumer trends analyst. In April, customs authorities in the eastern city of Ningbo seized a shipment of 200,000 goods 10 (suspect) of infringing (侵犯) Labubu’s intellectual property, according to state media. 【答案】1. that 2. official 3. higher 4. as 5. the 6. surprisingly 7. rises 8. sourcing 9. to fix 10. suspected 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中国玩具公司泡泡玛特推出的丑萌精灵Labubu今年走红，受名人追捧且需求旺盛；同时提及仿品泛滥问题，以及中国官方打击知识产权侵权、保护Labubu知识产权的举措。 (1)题解析： 考查结果状语从句。句意：受众多名人推崇，这些“丑萌”玩偶需求如此旺盛，以至于在英国，泡泡玛特因担心顾客间爆发冲突，将这些咧嘴笑的怪物从所有门店下架。so + 形容词/副词 + that...是固定句型，意为 “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在英国，它们售价17.5英镑（23.20美元），而在中国，官方版本售价在99至399元人民币（13.80至55.60美元）之间，转售价格则高得多。空格后versions是名词，需用形容词修饰；office形容词形式为official，意为“官方的”，符合题意。故填official。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：在英国，它们售价17.5英镑（23.20美元），而在中国，官方版本售价在99至399元人民币（13.80至55.60美元）之间，转售价格则高得多。此处隐含转售价格与官方价格的对比，far常用来修饰比较级，表示 “……得多”；故使用high的比较级higher。故填higher。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：今年6月，《人民日报》一篇文章称赞Labubu极具原创性。praise sb./sth. as...是固定搭配，意为“称赞某人/某物为……”。故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：该文章称：“Labubu 的崛起将中国强大的制造业基础与创新创意相结合，满足了全球消费者的情感需求。”此处article特指前文提到的People’s Daily（《人民日报》）上的那篇文章，为特指概念，需用定冠词the修饰，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：不足为奇的是，被称为“Lafufu”的Labubu仿品正充斥着地下市场。Not surprisingly是固定表达，意为“不足为奇地”，副词surprisingly作状语，修饰后文整个句子。故填surprisingly。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：随着这款可收藏毛绒钥匙扣的需求不断上升，不法商贩正抓紧时间采购仿品，卖给热切的 Labubu爱好者。此处描述的是需求上升这一当前持续存在的客观情况，且主句为现在进行时，as引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表持续状态；主语demand为不可数名词，谓语动词rise需用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这款可收藏毛绒钥匙扣的需求不断上升，不法商贩正抓紧时间采购仿品，卖给热切的Labubu爱好者。waste no time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为 “抓紧时间做某事”，此处需用source的动名词形式。故填sourcing。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国消费者趋势分析师姜亚玲表示：“中国决心打击知识产权盗窃行为。”be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。故填to fix。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词作定语。句意：据官方媒体报道，今年4月，东部城市宁波的海关查获了一批20万件涉嫌侵犯Labubu知识产权的商品。空格修饰名词 goods，需用形容词；suspect的形容词形式为suspected“涉嫌的”。故填suspected。 （二） （25-26高三上·吉林九校联合·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s three major telecom operators — China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom — have 1 (official) launched eSIM phone services nationwide, reported Xinhua. According to Forbes, eSIM is short 2 embedded subscriber identity module. A traditional SIM — a small plastic card that fits into your phone — holds information, such as your mobile number, and enables calls, texts and data usage. By contrast, eSIMs 3 (build) right into the phone and can’t be taken out, making 4 harder for thieves to hide a stolen phone’s location. Since eSIMs are rewritten, travelers abroad no longer need a new SIM card 5 (use) the local network, 6 saves money. Plus, in the eSIM — only models of smartphones, such as the iPhone 17 Pro Max 7 (introduce) in September, the space previously occupied by SIMs has been used for a bigger battery that provides up to 39 hours of video playback. Setting up an eSIM is also easy; users typically only need to scan 8 QR code from their network provider. For example, China Telecom’s customers can activate the service at physical stores or make online 9 (reserve) via the company’s app before 10 (visit) a designated (指定的) store for activation. 【答案】1. officially 2. for 3. are built 4. it 5. to use 6. which 7. introduced 8. a 9. reservations 10. visiting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国三大电信运营商正式在全国推出eSIM手机服务及其优势。 (1)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：据新华社报道，中国三大电信运营商——中国电信、中国移动和中国联通——已正式在全国推出eSIM手机服务。official为形容词，修饰动词have launched应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 (2)题解析： 考查介词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》报道，eSIM是嵌入式用户身份模块的缩写。表示“是……的缩写”短语为be short for。故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：相比之下，eSIM直接内置在手机中，无法取出，这使得小偷更难隐藏被盗手机的位置。主语eSIMs与build构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are built。 (4)题解析： 考查it作形式宾语。句意同上。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的 宾语。故填it。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于eSIM可以重写，出国旅行的人不再需要新的SIM卡来使用当地网络，这节省了资金。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to use。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在仅支持eSIM的智能手机型号中，比如9月份推出的iPhone 17 Pro Max，之前被SIM卡占据的空间现在被用于更大的电池，可以提供长达39小时的视频播放。introduce与逻辑主语iPhone 17 Pro Max构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填introduced。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：设置eSIM也很简单；用户通常只需要扫描网络供应商提供的二维码。code为可数名词，此处为泛指且QR是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：例如，中国电信的客户可以在实体店激活该服务，也可以在访问指定的激活门店之前通过该公司的应用程序在线预订。此处作宾语，表示“预订”应用名词reservation，前无冠词修饰，故用复数形式，表示泛指多次或各类预订。故填reservations。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国电信的客户可以在实体店激活该服务，也可以在访问指定的激活门店之前通过该公司的应用程序在线预订。作介词before的宾语，visit应用动名词形式。故填visiting。 （三） （25-26高三上·辽宁名校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reports from Hotan, Xinjiang: Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) showcases, 1 (cover) opera and crafts, unite artists, youth and communities through creativity, mentorship and cultural exchange in Hotan, Xinjiang. In a hall decorated 2 Beijing's distinctive ICH items, Elham Arkin, a boy from Uygur carefully copies 3 (gesture) by leading Peking Opera artist Li Hongyan. 4 (bathe) in the glow of cloisonne (景泰蓝) , fine palace carpet and colorful opera costume, he practices singing, sleeve-sweeping and step-pacing under Li's instruction. Elham has loved and dreamed of Peking Opera since he first 5 (encounter) it in 2018. He recalled borrowing his brother's phone to search online. From hanfu and calligraphy to martial arts and tai chi, each interest led him gradually 6 (close) to Peking Opera. 7 first fascinated him were the exquisite costumes and melodic singing. As he began to understand the plots and techniques, he grew 8 (increasing) appreciative of the subtle beauty of the performances. The event carried the theme Nurturing Xinjiang with Culture, Enriching Life with Heritage. The Yotkan folk culture and tourism town brought together 435 9 (represent) ICH programs and 383 inheritors from many regions. Through exhibitions, stage performances and cultural fairs, traditions found 10 young voice and the showcases highlighted the achievements of ICH preservation, transmission and interregional cooperation. 【答案】1. covering 2. with 3. gestures 4. Bathed 5. encountered 6. closer 7. What 8. increasingly 9. representative 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述新疆和田举办“文化润疆 遗产惠民”非遗展示活动，汇集多地非遗项目与传承人，吸引青少年参与，助力非遗保护、传承与跨区域合作。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：新疆和田消息：涵盖戏曲、手工艺等的非物质文化遗产展示活动，通过创意、指导和文化交流，将和田的艺术家、青少年与社区联结在一起。此空考查非谓语，ICH showcases与cover为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填covering。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在一个陈列着北京特色非遗物品的大厅里，维吾尔族男孩埃尔哈姆・阿尔金正认真模仿京剧名家李红艳的手势。decorated with为固定搭配，意为“用……装饰/陈列”。故填with。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在一个陈列着北京特色非遗物品的大厅里，维吾尔族男孩埃尔哈姆・阿尔金正认真模仿京剧名家李红艳的手势。gesture表“手势”，是可数名词，此处表泛指“各类手势”，应用复数形式gestures。故填gestures。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在景泰蓝、精美宫廷地毯和色彩鲜艳的戏服的光泽中，他在李老师的指导下练习唱腔、水袖和台步。此空考查非谓语，he与bathe为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Bathed。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：自2018年首次接触京剧以来，埃尔哈姆就热爱上了这项艺术，并梦想成为京剧演员。此空为谓语动词，主语he与encounter为主动关系，再根据时间状语in 2018可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填encountered。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：从汉服、书法到武术、太极，每一份兴趣都让他逐渐更接近京剧。gradually暗示“接近”的程度变化，所以应用形容词close的比较级closer，表“更接近”。故填closer。 (7)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：最初吸引他的是精美的戏服和悠扬的唱腔。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“吸引他的事物”，应用连接代词what，句首字母大写。故填What。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：随着他开始理解剧情和技巧，他对表演中微妙的美感越来越欣赏。所填空修饰形容词appreciative，需用副词形式increasingly，在句中作状语。故填increasingly。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：约特干民俗文化旅游小镇汇集了来自多个地区的435个代表性非遗项目和383名传承人。所填空修饰名词ICH programs，需用形容词形式representative，表“有代表性的”。故填representative。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：通过展览、舞台表演和文化集市，传统找到了年轻的声音，展示活动突显了非遗保护、传承和跨区域合作的成果。这里泛指“属于年轻人的表达”，且young以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （四） （25-26高三上·辽宁七校协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, eastern China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 1 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang graduated from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and 2 (famous) institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained 3 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as 4 only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, all the fund 5 (integrate) AI into its operations, using machine learning models to predict market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made a bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 6 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company 7 (focus) on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, 8 (consist) of just ten individuals, is made up of exceptional talents from leading Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis on expertise (专长) in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, leading 9 a team with fresh perspectives 10 groundbreaking ideas in AI development. 【答案】1. which 2. most famous 3. recognition 4. the 5. had integrated 6. entirely 7. to focus 8. consisting 9. to 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技初创公司DeepSeek的创立背景、资金模式、团队构成及人才选拔理念等核心信息。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：自推出引发全球热潮的DeepSeek R1模型以来，40岁的创始人梁文锋已成为中国的民族英雄。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为DeepSeek’s R1 model，指物，从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：梁毕业于浙江大学，这是中国历史最悠久、最著名的学府之一。one of后接形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，famous的最高级为most famous，与oldest并列，共同修饰institutions。故填most famous。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：2016 年，他与人共同创立了量子对冲基金High Flyer，该基金因其创新运用人工智能驱动的投资策略而迅速获得认可。空前gained为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 (4)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：High Flyer是DeepSeek唯一的资金来源。only前通常加定冠词the，表示“唯一的”，特指独一无二的事物，此处强调资金来源的唯一性。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：到2021年，该基金已将人工智能全面整合到其运营中，利用机器学习模型预测市场趋势并做出数据驱动的投资决策。根据时间状语By 2021可知，此处表示“到过去某一时间已完成的动作”，用过去完成时。故填had integrated。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：据《福布斯》报道，DeepSeek独特的资金模式完全由High Flyer支持，这使其能够追求宏大的人工智能项目，而不受外部投资者的压力。此处修饰动词supported，要用副词，entire的副词形式为entirely，表“完全地”。故填entirely。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种模式使公司能够专注于长期研发。enable sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to focus。故填to focus。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek的团队仅由十人组成，成员均为来自中国顶尖大学的杰出人才。空格处作后置定语，修饰team，consist of“由……组成”只有主动语态，故用现在分词consisting。故填consisting。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在选拔员工时，DeepSeek优先考虑技术能力而非传统工作经验，这造就了一支在人工智能发展中具有全新视角和开创性想法的团队。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致；造就”，此处表示人才选拔标准带来的结果。故填to。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：在选拔员工时，DeepSeek优先考虑技术能力而非传统工作经验，这造就了一支在人工智能发展中具有全新视角和开创性想法的团队。fresh perspectives与groundbreaking ideas为并列关系，共同作with的宾语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 （五） （25-26高三上·辽宁县域重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan Embroidery (xiangxiu) is a folk art with Xiang-Chu cultural characteristics 1 (create) by the industrious and 2 (intelligence) people of Hunari during the long period of historical civilization. Beginning with over 2,000 years ago (the Spring &. Autumn period), Hunan Embroidery has long historical origins. 3 (view) lots of embroideries unearthed in the Mawangdui Han Tombs in Changsha, we can see that the 4 (construct) of the local embroider of Hunan at that time had reached to a surprising standard. After 5 long period of evolution, in the 19th century, 6 the development of Hunan Embroidery commercial economy, many embroidering artisans kept on. With the great efforts of countless traditional Chinese painters 7 had d been concentrated on studies, Hunan Embroidery absorbed the art quintessence (精髓) of old Chinese culture from painting, embroidery, classical Chinese poems &. songs, calligraphy and metal & stone, and thus, Hunan Embroidery has formed its own characteristics: basing on traditional Chinese painting, 8 (careful) drawing on different materials with scores of needle ways and many embroidery threads of different colors. In early 20th century, Hunan Embroidery 9 (reward) many outstanding honors for 10 (it) unique style at home and abroad and became one of the four famous embroideries in China 【答案】1. created 2. intelligent 3. Viewing 4. construction 5. a 6. with 7. who 8. carefully 9. was rewarded 10. its 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。湘绣是湖南具有湘楚文化特色的民间艺术，历史悠久、工艺精湛，吸收多种文化精髓，20世纪初获多项殊荣，为中国四大名绣之一。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：湘绣是湖南人民在漫长的历史文明进程中，由勤劳聪慧的民众创造的、具有湘楚文化特色的民间艺术。此空考查非谓语，a folk art与create之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词created作后置定语。故填created。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：湘绣是湖南人民在漫长的历史文明进程中，由勤劳聪慧的民众创造的、具有湘楚文化特色的民间艺术。所填空与industrious并列，修饰名词people，需用名词intelligence的形容词形式intelligent，表“聪慧的”，符合语境。故填intelligent。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：观察长沙马王堆汉墓出土的多件刺绣品，我们可以发现当时湖南本地刺绣的制作工艺已达到惊人水平。此空考查非谓语，we与view之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Viewing。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：观察长沙马王堆汉墓出土的多件刺绣品，我们可以发现当时湖南本地刺绣的制作工艺已达到惊人水平。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用动词construct的名词形式construction，表“制作工艺”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填construction。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：经过漫长的演变，19世纪时，随着湘绣商业经济的发展，许多绣工不断探索创新。由语境可知，这里泛指“一段漫长的……时期”，且long以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：经过漫长的演变，19世纪时，随着湘绣商业经济的发展，许多绣工不断探索创新。结合语境可知，这里指“随着湘绣商业经济的发展”，应用介词with，表“随着”，符合语境。故填with。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在无数潜心钻研的传统中国画家的努力下，湘绣吸收了中国古代绘画、刺绣、诗词、书法、金石等文化艺术精髓。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是countless traditional Chinese painters，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：因此，湘绣形成了自身特色：以传统中国画为基础，用数十种针法、多种颜色的绣线，在不同材质上精心勾勒。所填空修饰动词drawing，需用形容词careful的副词形式carefully，符合语境。故填carefully。 (9)题解析： 考查 时态和语态。句意：20世纪初，湘绣凭借其独特风格在国内外荣获多项殊荣，成为中国四大名绣之一。此空考查谓语动词，事件发生在20世纪初（过去时间），应用一般过去时；Hunan Embroidery与reward之间为被动关系，Hunan Embroidery为单数形式。故填was rewarded。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：20世纪初，湘绣凭借其独特风格在国内外荣获多项殊荣，成为中国四大名绣之一。所填空修饰名词“unique style”，需用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 （六） （25-26高三上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, a scientist whose studies of wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) made her a household name, has died at the age of 91, according to an announcement 1 (post) by the Jane Goodall Institute. “Jane was the first who actually went out and stayed with the chimpanzees,” says Dale Peterson, who wrote a biography of Goodall. “In just a few 2 (month), she made a major discovery: Chimps could make and use tools.” “There was a very mechanical approach 3 thinking about animals,” says Richard Wrangham, who did his PhD. with Goodall. “In 4 1960s, they were regarded as unthinking machines.” Wrangham remembers Goodall’s tremendous empathy for animals and one other thing: “Her rock-solid 5 (honest) in describing what she saw.” She wasn’t afraid to say the chimps had minds and 6 they also had a dark side. She said, “this makes them even more like us.” Later on, the story of her and the chimps 7 (write) into numerous popular books and documentaries. But as the years passed, she spent less time in the field, instead 8 (rely) on students and colleagues. Goodall’s life changed dramatically in 1986, 9 she attended a conference where she learned how wild chimps were threatened by habitat destruction, and how chimps were being used in medical experiments. “I realized I had to stop living selfishly in my own little paradise and use the knowledge I’d gained to do what I could 10 (help),” she later recalled. It could have been a lonely life, except that she had so many friends around the world. 【答案】1. posted 2. months 3. to 4. the 5. honesty 6. that 7. was written 8. relying 9. when 10. to help 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家简·古道尔因研究野生黑猩猩而闻名，她的一生以及她对黑猩猩和动物保护事业的贡献。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：据简·古道尔研究所发布的一份公告称，科学家简·古道尔因研究野生黑猩猩而闻名，她于91岁高龄去世。本空作名词announcement的后置定语，post“发布”与announcement是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填posted。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：“仅仅几个月后，她就有了重大发现：黑猩猩可以制造和使用工具。month“月”是可数名词，由a few修饰，用复数形式。故填months。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：“过去人们思考动物时，采用的方式非常机械，”与古道尔一起攻读博士学位的理查德·兰厄姆说。an approach to“……的方法”是固定短语，其中to是介词。故填to。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪60年代，它们被视为没有思想的机器。“in the + 年份复数”表示“在……世纪……年代”，为固定表达，in the 1960s“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：兰厄姆记得古道尔对动物的巨大同情，还有一件事：“她描述所见所闻时无比诚实。”本空作one other thing的同位语，用名词形式honesty“诚实”。故填honesty。 (6)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：她不怕说黑猩猩有思想，也不怕说它们也有阴暗面。and连接两个并列的宾语从句“the chimps had minds”和“they also had a dark side”是两个并列的宾语从句，and后的从句不缺少成分或含义，只起连接作用，用that引导。故填that。 (7)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：后来，她和黑猩猩的故事被写进了许多畅销书和纪录片中。由Later on可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，write“写”与主语the story是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the story of her and the chimps是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着时间的推移，她花在野外的时间越来越少，而是依靠学生和同事。本空作状语，rely“依靠”与主语she是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填relying。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：1986年，古道尔的生活发生了巨大变化，当时她参加了一个会议，在会上她了解到野生黑猩猩如何受到栖息地破坏的威胁，以及黑猩猩如何被用于医学实验。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1986，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我意识到我必须停止自私地生活在我自己的小天堂里，利用我所获得的知识尽我所能去帮助别人，”她后来回忆道。realized后的宾语从句的谓语为had和use，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用help的不定式形式。故填to help。 （七） （25-26高三上·辽宁阜新重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, 1 (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, 2 original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time 3 (typical) lasts from late August to early September. Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 4 shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat 5 (refer) to as “autumn tigers”. Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 6 rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 7 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. One 8 (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival 9 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 10 (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife. 【答案】1. marking 2. whose 3. typically 4. a 5. referred 6. like 7. ceremonies 8. notable 9. falls 10. to honor 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气“处暑”。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：处暑是中国传统太阳历中的第14个节气，标志着一个重要的季节过渡。本句已有谓语动词is，此处mark需作非谓语成分，主语Chu Shu与mark是主动关系，因此用现在分词marking作伴随状语，补充说明处暑的作用。故填marking。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这个节气，其最初的含义是“休息”，如今已演变为表示炎热夏季的结束和凉爽秋日的开始。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是this term，从句中original meaning与this term是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这段时间通常从8月末持续到9月初。空格后lasts是动词，此处需用副词修饰动词，typically表示“通常”。故填typically。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：处暑以多样的文化与农业活动闻名，深深植根于中国的传统与生活方式中，象征着天气模式和农业习俗的一个转变。shift是可数名词，此处泛指“一个转变”，用不定冠词，且shift以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管秋天临近，尤其是中国南方的地区，仍可能遭遇被称为“秋老虎”的间歇性暑热。本句已有谓语动词may still experience，此处refer需作非谓语成分，空格前summer heat与refer是被动关系，表示“被称为……”，用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在农业方面，中国各地的农民准备收割像水稻、高粱等农作物，这些作物在这段时间成熟。此处表示举例，用介词like，表示“像……”。故填like。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这段时间也恰逢各种仪式和对土地感恩的表达。diverse表示“多样的”，需接可数名词复数，作宾语。故填ceremonies。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：处暑期间一个值得注意的文化习俗是祭祖，这与中元节密切相关。此处修饰名词cultural practice，需用形容词作定语。故填notable。 (9)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：这个节日在中国农历的十五日。fall on是固定短语，表示“（节日）适逢某日”，主语this festival是第三人称单数，且表示客观事实用一般现在时。故填falls。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些莲花形状的灯笼被放入河中漂流，以纪念亡灵并指引它们往生。此句已有谓语动词are set，honor需作非谓语成分，此处动词不定式表目的，译为“为了纪念”。故填to honor。 （一） （25-26高三上·内蒙古赤峰市校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the delicious scent of slow-cooked beef soup and the rhythmic movements of a noodle-puling chef, Ox Lan attracts a lively crowd. This busy restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, where a traditional Lanzhou delicacy has 1 (surprise) become a culinary (烹饪的) hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan took root during a 2023 trip to Stockholm, where Zhou Yan, a 32-year-old native of Gansu province in Northwest China, 2 (notice)authentic Chinese noodles were noticeably absent. Deeply 3 (inspire) by the opportunity, Zhou decided to introduce Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes. Zhou expressed his 4 (curious) at the fact that KFC and McDonald’s were everywhere, but there were no major Chinese fast-food chains abroad. “My dream is 5 (make) Chinese fast food— like beef noodles— just as popular and widespread as other food.” He said. Zhou quickly began making thorough preparations and eventually opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant “ 6 (watch) dough transform into noodles in front of them is a whole new experience.” Zhou said. “For customers, the artistry of hand-pulled noodles is extremely 7 (fascinate).” Some online content creators even research Lanzhou’s history and share it with their followers, 8 actively engage in discussions about Chinese food It is a beautiful form of cultural exchange. “As 9 enthusiastic lover of beef hand-pulled noodles, I feel it necessary to share the culinary heritage of my hometown, which dates back to 1915, 10 a wider audience,” Zhou said. “Here, beef noodles aren’t just food— they’re a cultural icon,” he said 【答案】1. surprisingly 2. noticed 3. inspired 4. curiosity 5. to make 6. Watching 7. fascinating 8. who 9. an 10. with 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国甘肃籍创业者周岩在瑞典斯德哥尔摩开设当地首家兰州牛肉面馆“Ox Lan”的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这家繁忙的餐厅位于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，一道传统的兰州美食在这里意外地成为了美食热门。此处修饰动词become，应用副词形式，surprise的副词为surprisingly，意为“意外地，令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：开设Ox Lan的想法源于2023年的斯德哥尔摩之行，来自中国西北甘肃省的32岁青年周岩在那次旅行中发现，当地明显缺少正宗的中国面条。根据时间状语“during a 2023 trip”可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，notice的过去式为noticed。故填noticed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这一机遇的深深启发，周岩决定将兰州牛肉面介绍给瑞典人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire与逻辑主语Zhou之间是被动关系（被启发），应用过去分词inspired，固定搭配“be inspired by”意为“受到……启发”，此处省略be动词作状语。故填inspired。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：周岩对肯德基和麦当劳随处可见，但国外却没有大型中国快餐连锁店这一事实表示好奇。此处作expressed的宾语，应用名词形式，curious的名词为curiosity，意为“好奇，好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我的梦想是让中国快餐——比如牛肉面——像其他食物一样受欢迎和普及。”他说。此处作表语，说明主语“dream”的具体内容，应用不定式to make，故填to make。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“看着面团在眼前变成面条，对他们来说是一种全新的体验。”周岩说。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，watch的动名词为Watching，句首首字母大写。故填Watching。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“对顾客来说，手工拉面的技艺非常吸引人。”此处作表语，修饰名词the artistry（技艺），应用形容词形式；fascinate的形容词有fascinating（令人着迷的，修饰物）和fascinated（感到着迷的，修饰人），此处描述“手工拉面技艺”的特征，应用fascinating。故填fascinating。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一些网络内容创作者甚至研究兰州的历史并与粉丝分享，粉丝们积极参与关于中国美食的讨论，这是一种美好的文化交流形式。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为their followers（粉丝），关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：周岩说：“作为一名热心的手工牛肉面爱好者，我觉得有必要将家乡这一可追溯至1915年的饮食文化遗产分享给更广泛的受众。”此处修饰可数名词单数lover，表泛指“一名爱好者”，enthusiastic是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：周岩说：“作为一名热心的手工牛肉面爱好者，我觉得有必要将家乡这一可追溯至1915年的饮食文化遗产分享给更广泛的受众。”此处为固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”，故填with。 （二） （25-26高三上·辽宁营口营口市普通高中-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weiqi, a game 1 (value) for both its strategic depth and cultural meaning, is an ancient Chinese board game where players often face not only technical challenges but also ethical ones. Some believe weiqi should be played in a spirit of honesty, always expecting the opponent 2 (respond) wisely. Others admit that psychological elements, such as testing an opponent’s reading ability, play a natural role 3 high-level competition. A typical dilemma occurs when one deliberately plays a move that doesn’t work — hoping the opponent will fail to punish it. If the opponent sees through the trick, the player may feel embarrassed, and the match loses its meaning. Yet, in some handicap games (让子对局), these “overplays” are sometimes necessary steps to balance the 4 (different) in skill. 5 (interesting), weiqi theory has long reflected 6 modern game theory teaches. It may be 7 (reason) to take calculated risks when one is behind. Still, many experienced players avoid such tactics (招法), 8 (argue) that inviting an error is not the same as punishing one. Weiqi remains a game where skill and character 9 (test) together. Perhaps the true challenge lies in recognizing when to play firmly and when to be kind. After all, the board itself becomes 10 mirror in which we reflect our decisions — not only as players, but as people. 【答案】1. valued 2. to respond 3. in 4. difference 5. Interestingly 6. what 7. reasonable 8. arguing 9. are tested 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国古代围棋兼具战略深度与文化内涵，探讨其对弈中的技术、伦理困境及所反映的人生哲理。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：围棋是一种兼具战略深度和文化意义的中国古代棋类游戏，玩家在其中不仅面临技术挑战，还会遇到伦理难题。句子谓语动词为is，空格处是非谓语动词，value与逻辑主语a game之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填valued。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为围棋应该以诚信的精神来下，始终期待对手能明智应对。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to respond。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：另一些人承认，心理因素，比如测试对手的读棋能力，在高水平比赛中发挥着自然的作用。固定搭配play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，故填in。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：然而，在一些让子对局中，这些“过度招法”有时是平衡棋艺差异的必要步骤。空处作动词balance的宾语，different的名词形式difference“差异”符合题意，此处表“棋艺上的差异”，用单数形式即可，故填difference。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，围棋理论长期以来一直体现着现代博弈论所教授的内容。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，interesting的副词为interestingly，句首首字母大写，故填Interestingly。 (6)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：有趣的是，围棋理论长期以来一直体现着现代博弈论所教授的内容。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“现代博弈论所教授的内容”，用连接代词what引导，故填what。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当处于劣势时，进行深思熟虑的冒险可能是合理的。此处作表语，需用形容词形式，reason的形容词为reasonable，意为“合理的”，符合句意，故填reasonable。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，许多有经验的棋手会避免使用此类招法，他们认为，诱使对手犯错与惩罚对手犯错是不同的。argue与逻辑主语many experienced players之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填arguing。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：围棋仍然是一项同时考验技艺和品格的游戏。此处为谓语动词，主语skill and character与test之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are tested。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：毕竟，棋盘本身就成了一面镜子，我们在其中反思自己的决定 —— 不仅是作为棋手，更是作为人。mirror为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一面镜子”，为泛指，且mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （三） （25-26高三上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔齐市地区普通高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hidden in the mountains of China’s Guizhou Province 1 (be) many small villages populated by Miao, Dong and other minority groups. These ethnic groups have unique, centuries-old 2 (tradition), including festivals, songs and dances. However, with the rapid social changes and urbanization in recent years, they are under severe threat and in some cases face extinction. With fund from the government, a project was launched in 2009, which involved 16 counties and focused on building capacity, 3 (improve) public facilities and protecting cultural heritage. To promote more 4 (effect) use of the investment, villagers were involved in 5 entire process of project selection and design. Li Zhengxue is one of the villagers 6 have benefited from the project. Li’s old house was built in 1957. It had no running water or a private toilet. With fund from the project, he built a new two-storied wooden house which is not only equipped with modern facilities, 7 can also serve as a homestay for tourists. “The distribution of fund was a joint decision. We held a village meeting 8 (inform) all villagers. Applications were reviewed by elected representatives of villagers, and the result was displayed 9 (public) for five days,” explained Li Shengsheng, head of Ganrong Village. “Priority was given to the poorer families.” “The project has raised local communities’ awareness of their own cultural heritage, promoted their sense of pride and confidence, and served as an encouragement for 10 (it) protection and preservation,” said Li Guang, director of the Guizhou Project Management Office. 【答案】1. are 2. traditions 3. improving 4. effective 5. the 6. who##that 7. but 8. to inform 9. publicly 10. its 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个扶贫项目的成功经验：把少数民族文化遗产的保护与发展旅游有机结合起来。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国贵州省的群山中，隐藏着许多居住着苗族、侗族和其他少数民族的小村庄。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子是倒装句，主语是many small villages，是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：这些民族有独特的、历史悠久的传统，包括节日、歌曲和舞蹈。tradition是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填traditions。 (3)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：在政府的资助下，2009年启动了一个项目，涉及16个县，重点是能力建设，改善公共设施和保护文化遗产。空格处和building，protecting是并列关系，因此用动名词作宾语，故填improving。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：为了促进投资的有效利用，村民参与了项目选择和设计的整个过程。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词use，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。 (5)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：为了促进投资的有效利用，村民参与了项目选择和设计的整个过程。空格处用定冠词特指项目选择和设计的整个过程，故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：Li Zhengxue是从这个项目中受益的村民之一。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词villagers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 (7)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：利用项目的资金，他建造了一座新的两层木屋，不仅配备了现代化的设施，而且还可以作为游客的寄宿家庭。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：我们召开了村民大会，通知全体村民。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们召开了村民大会，通知全体村民”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to inform。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：申请由选出的村民代表进行审查，结果会公开展示五天。空格处用副词publicly修饰动词display，publicly意为“公开地”，故填publicly。 (10)题解析： 考查物主代词。句意：该项目提高了当地社区对自己文化遗产的认识，提升了他们的自豪感和自信心，并鼓励了对其的保护和保存。it和protection and preservation之间是所属关系，因此空格处用物主代词its，故填its。 （四） （25-26高三上·辽宁大连滨城高中联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — one most evident in daily life 1 , surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life, then China is the very place 2 (be). China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example of 7 China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190, 000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is enough to circle 8 globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security 10 (check) and service classes comparable to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. 【答案】1. and 2. to be 3. easier 4. truly 5. crossing 6. headed 7. how 8. the 9. is seen##has been seen 10. checks 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来中国后体验到的中国出色的公共交通系统，例如：高铁覆盖广、比航班快，高速路长，其系统堪称潜在世界新奇迹，火车体验极佳。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：自2024年9月搬到中国后，我终于找到了当初离开意大利时所追寻的东西：一种改变——这种改变在日常生活中体现得最为明显，而令人意外的是，在人们的出行方式上同样显著。上文in daily life和下文 in how people get around是并列关系，在肯定句中应用and连接。故填and。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：来中国倒不至于像登上月球那样，但如果你在寻找一个能让人对生活产生全新、别样认知的目的地，那么中国正是绝佳之选。名词place被 the very修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to be。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：由于其出色的公共交通系统，从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行从未如此容易。结合语境，此处暗含和过去对比，现在交通变得容易了，应用形容词比较级easier作表语。故填easier。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁上穿越全国的速度如此之快。修饰形容词 vast，表示“真正地”应用副词 truly，作状语。故填truly。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁上穿越全国的速度如此之快。空处应用分词作宾补，cross和宾语 themselves之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填crossing。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：因为我住在潍坊，因此我首先前往青岛，然后去了北京。空处为句子谓语动词，结合上文 not long ago 可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填headed。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这只是中国交通如何给你带来惊喜的一个例子。空处引导宾语从句，作介词 of的宾语，从句中不缺主谓宾，需补充“如何、怎样”的方式状语，应用连接副词how，故填how。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中国的公路同样令人印象深刻，有大约19万公里的现代高速公路，足以绕地球近五圈！句中 globe指地球，表示独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：难怪中国的公共交通系统被视为潜在的世界新奇迹。主语 Chinese public transport system和see之间为被动关系，句子可看作陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；也可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填is seen/ has been seen。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乘坐火车旅行几乎就像经过机场一样，有安检，还有堪比世界顶级航空公司的服务等级——更快、更平稳，而且往往更高效。check作“检查”讲时为可数名词，“security checks”是固定搭配，意为“安检”，此处表泛指各类安检流程，应用复数形式。故填checks。 （五） （25-26高三上·辽宁大连育明高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of Chinese people are leaving cities to settle in rural areas, 1 trend driven by multiple factors. What used to be seen as a “retreat” has now become a conscious choice for a better life. Many 2 (draw) by rural areas’ lower living costs and nicer natural environments. High housing prices, long commutes and work stress in cities push them 3 (seek) alternatives. In villages, fresh air, home-grown food and slower rhythms help ease anxiety. Family ties also play a role — many want to care for elderly parents who prefer the peace of the countryside while 4 (raise) their own kids in a setting closer to nature and traditional values. Meanwhile, 5 (improve) rural infrastructure makes this shift easier. With better Internet 6 (cover) and transportation, people can work 7 (remote) or start small businesses like rural homestays or e-commerce for local produce. Supported by rural revitalization policies, these “new villagers” are not just enjoying a better quality of life but also bringing new vitality to the countryside. This trend also shows a changing attitude toward 8 makes a “good life”. More and more people are moving away from the pursuit of material success alone. While challenges remain — such as limited access 9 top hospitals or schools in some rural areas — the number of people returning to 10 (nature) life keeps growing. It’s a shift that not only changes individual lives but also helps create a more balanced development between cities and the countryside in China. 【答案】1. a 2. are drawn 3. to seek 4. raising 5. improved 6. coverage 7. remotely 8. what 9. to 10. natural 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是越来越多的中国人离开城市到农村定居这一趋势。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：越来越多的中国人离开城市到农村定居，这一趋势是由多种因素驱动的。trend 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，trend 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：许多人被农村地区较低的生活成本和更好的自然环境所吸引。人们是被吸引，句子描述客观事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Many是复数，因此空格处是are drawn。故填are drawn。 (3)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：城市的高房价、通勤时间长和工作压力迫使他们寻找替代选择。push sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫使某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to seek。故填to seek。 (4)题解析： 考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：家庭关系也发挥了作用——许多人想要照顾喜欢乡村宁静的年迈父母，同时在更接近自然和传统价值观的环境中抚养自己的孩子。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当他们在更接近自然和传统价值观的环境中抚养自己的孩子的时候”，用现在进行时，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是raising。故填raising。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，农村基础设施的改善使这种转变变得更加容易。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰rural infrastructure，此处表示“被改善了的农村基础设施”，“被改善了的”的形容词是improved，故填improved。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：有了更好的互联网覆盖和交通，人们可以远程工作或开办小型企业，如农村民宿或当地农产品的电子商务。better是形容词，修饰名词，cover的名词是coverage，意为“覆盖”，是不可数名词，故填coverage。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：有了更好的互联网覆盖和交通，人们可以远程工作或开办小型企业，如农村民宿或当地农产品的电子商务。空格处用副词remotely修饰动词work，remotely意为“远程地”，故填remotely。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：这一趋势也表明，人们对什么是“美好生活”的态度正在发生变化。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“人们对什么是“美好生活”的态度正在发生变化”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管挑战依然存在，比如一些农村地区进入顶级医院或学校的机会有限，但回归自然生活的人数仍在不断增长。access to意为“可以使用……”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：尽管挑战依然存在，比如一些农村地区进入顶级医院或学校的机会有限，但回归自然生活的人数仍在不断增长。空格处用形容词natural作定语，修饰名词life，natural意为“自然的”，故填natural。 （六） （25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) — A meeting honouring the 80th anniversary of Taiwan’s restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, celebrating the 1 (one) Commemoration Day of Taiwan’s Restoration (光复日). 2 (address) the gathering, Wang Huning called for joint efforts to advance national reunification (统一) and wipe out any “Taiwan independence” separatist activities. The event was conducted according to the National Congress’s decision 3 (name) Oct. 25th as the official commemorative day. On Oct. 25, 1945, the ceremony accepting Japan’s surrender was held in Taipei, returning Taiwan and 4 Penghu Islands to China, which represented a great victory and the glory of all Chinese people. By demonstrating the Chinese people’s firm commitment to national unity 5 the one-China principle, the commemorative day has not only strengthened the global consensus that there 6 (be) only one China, of which Taiwan is an 7 (separate) part, but also reflects the CPC’s resolve to fulfill its historical mission. Wang stressed that people 8 the Strait should shoulder the historical responsibilities in safeguarding the achievements of the War of Resistance and promoting peaceful development. Only by deepening 9 (integrate) and upholding national’ interests can we get the great national reunification we seek 10 (secure). 【答案】1. first 2. Addressing 3. to name 4. the 5. and 6. is 7. inseparable 8. across 9. integration 10. secured 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京举行中国台湾省光复80周年纪念活动。 (1)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：周六，北京举行了纪念中国台湾省光复80周年的会议，庆祝第一个中国台湾省光复纪念日。根据空前定冠词the和空后Commemoration Day可知，此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：王沪宁在集会上发表讲话，呼吁共同努力推进国家统一，消除任何“台独”分裂活动。句中已有谓语动词called for，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，address“发表讲话”和逻辑主语Wang Huning之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Addressing。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动是根据全国人大决定将10月25日定为正式纪念日而举行的。name此处为动词，意为“定为；命名”，decision后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表“某项决定的具体内容”，故空处用不定式形式to name作后置定语。故填to name。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：1945年10月25日，接受日本投降仪式在台北举行，中国台湾省和澎湖列岛回归中国，这代表了中国人民的伟大胜利和荣耀。根据空后“Penghu Islands”可知，此处特指“澎湖列岛”，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：纪念日通过展示中国人民对国家统一和“一个中国”原则的坚定承诺，不仅加强了全球只有一个中国、中国台湾省是中国不可分割的一部分的共识，也反映了中国共产党完成历史使命的决心。national unity和the one-China principle之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：同上。此处是that引导的同位语从句，从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语only one China是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰空后名词part，应用形容词作定语，此处指中国台湾省是中国不可分割的一部分，应用形容词inseparable“不可分割的”作定语。故填inseparable。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：王强调，两岸人民应肩负起维护抗战成果、促进和平发展的历史责任。根据空后“the Strait”可知，此处指“两岸人民”，across the Strait是固定搭配，意为“海峡两岸”，所以此处应用介词across。故填across。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：只有深化融合，维护国家利益，才能实现我们寻求的国家统一。根据空前deepening可知，此处应用名词作宾语，integrate的名词形式为integration“融合”，不可数名词。故填integration。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有深化融合，维护国家利益，才能实现我们寻求的国家统一。分析句子结构可知，句中使用“get + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语the great national reunification与secure“保障”为被动关系，需用过去分词secured作宾语补足语。故填secured。 （七） （24-25高三上·吉林省“BEST”合作体六校·第三次联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone visiting Tibet and exploring its culture would visit the temples to view the colorful and educational Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk, with 1 (loose) woven cotton being the most common. The paintings usually show religious scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, 2 (mean) “recorded message" in Tibetan. The Tibetan Thangka is 3 art form that originated in Nepal and was brought to Tibet later. The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in 4 is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China. The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated to be from around 780-848 AD 5 the region was under Tibetan rule. Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings 6 (integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals. The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which is laid a cover, usually silk. It is the nature of delicacy 7 makes Thangkas prefer dry places 8 (prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. When they are not in use, they remain 9 (roll) up, with coverings on the back and front to protect the painting. 10 (keep) in this way helps Thangkas last for a very long time. 【答案】1. loosely 2. meaning 3. an 4. what 5. when 6. integrated 7. that 8. to prevent 9. rolled 10. Being kept 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了西藏唐卡。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：传统上，它们要么画在棉花上，要么画在丝绸上，最常见的是松散编织的棉花。空处修饰动词woven，应用副词形式，故填loosely。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画通常表现宗教场景，正如它们的名字“唐卡”所示，在藏语中意思是“记录的信息”。空处是定语修饰名词“Thangka”，二者构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语表主动。故填meaning。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：西藏唐卡是一种起源于尼泊尔的艺术形式，后来传入西藏。form是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头，故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：唐卡画是从早期的壁画发展而来的，这些壁画可以在印度的阿旃陀石窟和中国的莫高窟中看到。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟以前是藏传布面画的存放地，包括现存最早的唐卡，大约在公元780-848年，当时该地区还在西藏统治之下。空处引导定语从句，先行词是780-848 AD，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：历史学家指出，在14世纪到15世纪之间，西藏绘画融合了中国壁画的许多元素。根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填integrated。 (7)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是这种精致的特性使得唐卡更喜欢干燥的地方，以防止丝绸的质量受到潮湿的影响。去掉it is和that后句子结构完整，为强调句句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，此处强调主语the nature of delicacy。故填that。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：正是这种精致的特性使得唐卡更喜欢干燥的地方，以防止丝绸的质量受到潮湿的影响。“prefer”为句子谓语，空处作状语表目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当它们不使用时，它们保持卷起状态，前后有盖子保护画作。“remain”为系动词，主语they与roll之间为被动关系，应用“roll”的过去分词形式。故填rolled。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种方式保存有助于唐卡持续很长时间。空处应填动名词作主语，且keep和Thangkas之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being kept。 （八） （24-25高三上·辽宁七校名校协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong recently 1 (spark) a surge in tourism in North China’s Shanxi province. 2 all the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. The Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temaple and the Xuankong Hanging Temple are three of these historical sites, all of 3 are in Datong city in northern Shanxi. A trip to Datong wouldn’t be complete without exploring the Yungang Grottoes, 4 UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Yungang Grottoes represent the pinnacle of Buddist cave art from the 5th and 6th centuries, 5 (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). 6 set Datong (then known as Pingcheng) apart from other cities was that it was the capital for nearly a century. During a tour with the 2024 Shanxi Trip for Taiwan Merchants and Youth on Aug 23, Fan Yang-chi, said: “I only got to 7 (true) understand the carving techniques of people and their 8 (devote) to Buddhist art after visiting the Yungang Grottoes”. A journalist Cheng Chen-tung also expressed his admiration:“The Yungang Grottoes are very 9 (impress). It’s a very important place in Chinese history, an asset of the Chinese mainland, and a crucial cuItural heritage on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. I hope it can 10 (promote) to more people in Taiwan.” 【答案】1. has sparked 2. Among 3. which 4. a 5. created 6. What 7. truly 8. devotion 9. impressive 10. be promoted 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山西省大同市的云冈石窟。文章详细阐述了云冈石窟的历史地位、艺术价值以及作为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产的重要性，并强调了其在中国历史和两岸文化交流中的关键作用。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：热门的中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》近期引发了中国北方山西省的旅游热潮。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据recently和句意可知可知，句子时态应用现在完成时态，主语The hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong为第三人称单数形式。故填has sparked。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在这款游戏中出现的所有36处古建筑遗址中，有27处在山西。根据句意可知，此处表示“在这些游戏中出现的所有36处古建筑遗址中”，故用介词among表示“……中的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Among。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：云冈石窟、华严寺和悬空寺是这些历史遗迹中的三处，全部位于山西省北部的大同市。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词three of these historical sites，先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：如果不去探索云冈石窟，大同之旅就不算完整，它是联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产地。设空处修饰单数名词site，且表示泛指，UNESCO发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：云冈石窟代表了公元5世纪和6世纪佛教洞窟艺术的巅峰之作，它们是在北魏时期（386-534年）建造的。本句谓语为represent，空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其主语Yungang Grottoes之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填created。 (6)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：使大同（当时称为平城）与其他城市不同的是，它近百年来一直是首都。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：8月23日在参加2024年山西台湾商人与青年之旅期间，范扬驰说：“只有在参观了云冈石窟之后，我才真正理解了人们雕刻技艺和他们对佛教艺术的投入。”设空处修饰动词understand，故用副词形式。故填truly。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：8月23日在参加2024年山西台湾商人与青年之旅期间，范扬驰说：“只有在参观了云冈石窟之后，我才真正理解了人们雕刻技艺和他们对佛教艺术的投入。”根据空前的their可知，空处需填入devote的名词形式devotion，表示“投入”，在句中作宾语。故填devotion。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：记者郑振东也表达了赞赏之情：“云冈石窟非常令人印象深刻。它是中华历史上非常重要的地方，是中国大陆的一笔财富，也是两岸的重要文化遗产。我希望它能被推广给更多的台湾人民。”设空处作表语，修饰主语The Yungang Grottoes，故用形容词形式。impress的形容词形式为impressive，含义“为令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 (10)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：记者郑振东也表达了赞赏之情：“云冈石窟非常令人印象深刻。它是中华历史上非常重要的地方，是中国大陆的一笔财富，也是两岸的重要文化遗产。我希望它能被推广给更多的台湾人民。”空处和空前的can构成句子的谓语部分，主语it与promote构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be done”。故填be promoted。 （九） （24-25高三上·辽宁点石联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk has played a significant role in Chinese interactions with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East with the West, 1 (establish) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and promoted the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. “Silk has a particularly deep historical background 2 is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. It 3 (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times, and remains so today,” says Wang Hairong, director of the China Silk Dijin Limited Company. In the 5,000-year-old silk culture of China, fabrics such as ling, luo, chou, and duan represent the different techniques of textile production. 4 (originate) from silkworms and improved through looms (织布机), the varying weaving (编织) methods 5 (ultimate) result in differences in shape and touch. The luo weaving technique stands 6 , particularly for the demanding level of craftsmanship. Characterized by 7 (it) openwork patterns, luo fabrics offer enhanced breathability. The technique gained 8 (popular) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), mostly due to the impressive plain-woven silk textiles produced in Hangzhou, 9 are called hangluo. During the golden era of the hangluo-making industry, there were at least thousands of households 10 (involve) in the entire production chain, running related businesses from sericulture to dyeing (染色) workshops. 【答案】1. was established 2. and 3. has been 4. Originating 5. ultimately 6. out 7. its 8. popularity 9. which 10. involved 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸在中国与世界交流中的重要地位，以及中国悠久的丝绸文化。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：丝绸之路，一个连接东西方贸易路线的网络，在汉朝（公元前206年至公元220年）期间得以建立，并促进了商品、思想和文化实践的交流。此处是句子的谓语部分，与主语The Silk Road含被动关系，根据时间状语“during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was established。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：丝绸有着特别深厚的历史背景，是中国文明的一个重要象征。前后句是并列关系，此处用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：“它自古以来就是中国文化的重要载体，至今仍然如此，”中国丝绸迪金有限公司董事长王海荣说道。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸起源于蚕茧，并通过织机进行改良，不同的编织方法最终导致了丝绸在形状和触感上的差异。此处应用非谓语作状语，originate与主语weaving methods是主动关系，故用现在分词Originating，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originating。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。饰动词短语result in，需用副词ultimately，作状语。故填ultimately。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：罗织技术尤为突出，尤其是其精湛的工艺水平令人赞叹。stand out为固定搭配，表示“突出”。故填out。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：罗织物以其镂空图案为特点，透气性更佳。修饰名词patterns，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这项技术在宋代（960-1279年）广受欢迎，主要得益于杭州生产的精美平纹丝织品，这些丝织品被称为杭罗。空处需填名词popularity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词silk textiles，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在杭罗制造业的黄金时代，至少有数千户家庭参与了整个产业链，从养蚕到染色工坊，经营着与之相关的各种业务。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，thousands of households和involve为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填involved。 （十） （24-25高三上·辽宁名校联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports in China began to take real shape during the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Sporting scenes 1 (record) in stone paintings, poems, etc. over the past centuries. During the Tang Dynasty, equestrian polo (击鞠) was popular in the palace and the army. Even women took delight 2 playing it. The princess in the drama Beating the Princess While Drunk is a 3 (passion) player. In the Song Dynasty, cuju, 4 ancient soccer game using a leather ball filled with hair and the like, was so popular that everyone from 5 (emperor) to ordinary people participated. In the novel Water Margin, Gao Qiu was promoted to a high official position just because of 6 (he) high degree of skills at playing cuju. In the Yuan Dynasty, people liked playing chuiwan, 7 was similar to golf. People used a stick crooked at one end 8 (hit) balls into a hole. The one who hit most balls won the game. Besides ball games 9 (mention) above, wrestling, dancing, horse racing and other forms of sports were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes, 10 (entertain) them at leisure. 【答案】1. have been recorded 2. in 3. passionate 4. an 5. emperors 6. his 7. which 8. to hit 9. mentioned 10. entertaining 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国古代的体育运动。 (1)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，体育场景被记录在石画、诗歌等中。根据“over the past centuries”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语Sporting scenes和动词record之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been recorded。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：就连女性也喜欢它。take delight in“以……为乐，喜欢”，固定短语，故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：戏剧《醉打金枝》中的公主是一位热情的玩家。空处修饰名词player，应用形容词作定语，故填passionate。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在宋代，蹴鞠是一种古老的用头发等填充皮革的足球运动，它非常受欢迎，从皇帝到普通人都参与其中。game是可数名词，此处泛指“一种古老的运动”，使用不定冠词修饰，且ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意同上。结合句意及“ordinary people”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填emperors。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在小说《水浒传》中，高俅因为擅长蹴鞠而被提拔为高官。修饰名词degree应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在元代，人们喜欢玩捶丸，它类似于高尔夫球。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是chuiwan，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用一根一端弯曲的木棍来把球打进洞里。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to hit。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了上述球类运动外，摔跤、舞蹈、赛马等体育运动也是古人日常娱乐活动的一部分。mention和ball games之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填mentioned。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。entertain和逻辑主语wrestling, dancing, horse racing and other forms of sports之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填entertaining。 （十一） （24-25高三上·辽宁沈文新研究联盟-10月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with two groundbreaking 1 (performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by clocking an 2 (astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was 3 (true) extraordinary. However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 4 amazing 45.92-second split(分段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 5 (set) by Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but 6 (mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event. After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 7 his teammates. With his incredible speed and 8 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential to people throughout the world, 9 eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 10 (achieve) in the years to come. 【答案】1. performances 2. astonishing 3. truly 4. an 5. set 6. marked 7. to 8. determination 9. who 10. will achieve 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了潘展乐所取得的成绩。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，19岁的中国游泳明星潘展乐以两场开创性的表演大放异彩。two后接名词复数performances作宾语。故填performances。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在男子100米自由泳决赛中，他以46.40秒的惊人成绩震惊了比赛对手，打破了世界纪录，巩固了他作为世界上最快游泳运动员的地位。形容词astonishing作定语修饰名词 record。故填astonishing。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：与澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔默斯和罗马尼亚的大卫·波波维奇相比，他的优势确实非同寻常。副词truly作状语修饰形容词。故填truly。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打破了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。 amazingsplit用的是单数，此处用不定冠词泛指一个分段计时，修饰词amazing发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语。句意：在男子4x100米混合泳接力赛中，他游出了惊人的45.92秒的分段计时成绩，打破了由美国选手杰森·莱扎克在2008年创造的奥运会纪录。空处为非谓语动词，Olympic record与set为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填set 。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这一非凡的成就不仅为中国赢得了金牌，也标志着美国在该项目上36年的统治地位的结束。根据“secured”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填marked。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在他出色的接力表现之后，潘保持谦虚，把胜利归功于他的队友。owe…to…把……归功于……。故填to。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。不可数名词determination作宾语。故填determination。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。先行词为people，作非限制性定从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他以令人难以置信的速度和决心，向全世界的人们展示了他非凡的才能和潜力，人们热切地期待着他在未来几年将取得其他成就。根据“in the years to come”可知，本句为一般将来时。故填will achieve。 （一） （24-25高三上·吉林友好学校第78·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village, Huzhou City Zhejiang Province. Jili Village has produced silk 1 the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is soft and fine with 2 even thickness and shiny white color. With these features, Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world. In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 3 (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor’s robes. In the Qing Dynasty, the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London, 4 the fabric won two top awards. In 2011, Jili silk 5 (include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. The silkworm (蚕) 6 (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning lotus seed. In Jili Village, wooden reeling tools were designed 7 (specific) for Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family. In addition to being used for clothes, quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin, or used as materials 8 (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴). Today, through genetic screening technology, inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors. The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes 9 (necessary) in some cases. The efforts of combining the 10 (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era. 【答案】1. since 2. an 3. being 4. where 5. was included 6. raised 7. specifically 8. to restore 9. unnecessary 10. wisdom 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了产自浙江省湖州市辑里村的辑里丝绸。 (1)题解析： 考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：自元朝末年建村以来，辑里村就开始生产丝绸。结合句意，“the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty”是时间状语从句，主句谓语has produced使用了现在完成时态，从句是主句动作的起点，用连词since引导该从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：辑里丝绸柔软细腻，厚度均匀，色泽洁白。可数名词thickness意为“厚度”，泛指，even发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝中期，这种丝绸作为制作皇帝长袍的材料之一而闻名。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填being。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：1851年，上海商人徐荣存将辑里丝绸带到了在伦敦举行的第一届世博会，在那里这种面料赢得了两项最高奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词London，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在伦敦”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，辑里丝绸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语Jili silk 之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语In 2011，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为辑里丝而养的蚕被称为莲心，字面意思是莲子。“(raise) for Jili silk”作后置定语，raise(饲养)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语silkworm之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填raised。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在辑里村，专门为辑里丝设计了木制缫丝工具。修饰动词designed，用副词specifically作状语，意为“特意，专门地”。故填specifically。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了用于服装，优质的辑里丝还可以制作中国古琴的琴弦，或用作修复古代丝绸卷轴的材料。“(restore) ancient silk scrolls”作后置定语，restore是非谓语动词，表示一种用途和目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to restore。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：因此，在某些情况下，染色步骤就变得不必要了。根据上文可知，通过基因筛选技术，辑里丝绸的制作者能够制作出具有自然颜色的丝绸，因此在某些情况下，染色的步骤变得“不必要”。需要使用反义形容词unnecessary作表语，意为“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：辑里制丝的智慧与现代技术相结合的努力，赋予了中国古代手工艺在现代的新生命。提示词作宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 （二） （24-25高三上·辽宁普通高中-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong 1 (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 2 (boost) the high-quality development of the region. One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 3 the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 4 visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 5 (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions. One of the most 6 (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 7 (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan. Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic 8 (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, 9 unique kind of the Chinese art form. 10 (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists. 【答案】1. has launched 2. to boost 3. to 4. where 5. its 6. influential 7. vividly 8. creations 9. a 10. Rooted 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填has launched。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。故填to。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creations。故填creations。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rooted。 （三） （25-26高三上·辽宁辽西重点高中-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world-renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家), 1 (honor) with numerous international awards throughout her extraordinary career over six decades. Her groundbreaking research in 2 forests of Tanzania fundamentally reshaped our understanding of animal intelligence and behavior. Not only did she make the astonishing discovery 3 chimpanzees use tools-a capability previously believed to be uniquely human — but she also thoroughly documented their complex social structures and emotional lives. When first arriving in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the young researcher patiently earned the animals’ trust by studying their daily routines through quiet observation. Her most significant finding, 4 challenged established scientific beliefs, was that these remarkable creatures possessed distinct personalities. Despite facing considerable skepticism from the scientific community initially, she remained devoted 5 her research with firm determination, thus 6 (earn) worldwide recognition for her work. The Jane Goodall Institute, which she founded in 1977, has been 7 (remarkable) successful in promoting global conservation efforts. Goodall’s lifelong work demonstrates that 8 (meaning) environmental protection requires genuine commitment from governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide. Her approach to research, 9 (base) on observation rather than independent experimentation, changed primatology (灵长类学). Her message of hope and perseverance continues to inspire young 10 (scientist) around the world today. 【答案】1. has been honored 2. the 3. that 4. which 5. to 6. earning 7. remarkably 8. meaningful 9. based 10. scientists 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇人物传记。简・古道尔六十余年职业生涯获多项国际奖，在坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩有重大发现，创立研究所推动环保，其理念激励全球年轻科学家。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：世界著名灵长类动物学家简・古道尔，在其六十余年非凡的职业生涯中，荣获了无数国际奖项。此空考查谓语动词，Jane Goodall与honor之间为被动关系，且“throughout her extraordinary career over six decades”表从过去持续到现在的经历，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Jane Goodall为单数。故填has been honored。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她在坦桑尼亚的森林中开展的开创性研究，从根本上重塑了我们对动物智力和行为的理解。此处“forests of Tanzania”特指简・古道尔开展研究的那片森林，表特指需用定冠词the。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查同位语从句。句意：她不仅惊人地发现黑猩猩会使用工具——这一能力此前被认为是人类独有的——还详细记录了它们复杂的社会结构和情感生活。所填空引导同位语从句，解释说明discovery的具体内容，从句成分完整且语义明确，应用that引导。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她最重大的发现——这一发现挑战了已有的科学观点——是这些非凡的生物拥有独特的个性。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her most significant finding，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑，但她仍以坚定的决心投身于研究，其工作也因此获得了全球认可。这里考查be devoted to，为固定搭配，意为“致力于；投身于”。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑，但她仍以坚定的决心投身于研究，其工作也因此获得了全球认可。此空考查非谓语，she与earn之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填earning。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：她于1977年创立的简・古道尔研究所，在推动全球环保事业方面取得了显著成功。所填空修饰形容词successful，需用形容词remarkable的副词形式remarkably，表“显著地”。故填remarkably。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：古道尔毕生的工作表明，有意义的环境保护需要世界各国政府、组织和个人的真诚投入。所填空修饰名词“environmental protection”，需用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful，表“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的研究方法以观察而非独立实验为基础，改变了灵长类学。此空考查非谓语，Her approach to research与base之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如今，她所传递的希望与坚持的信念，仍在激励着全球的年轻科学家。scientist，表“科学家”，是可数名词，结合“around the world”可知，这里表示很多科学家，应用复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 （四） （25-26高三上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) 1 (successful) entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 2 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, combining songs 3 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 4 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a 5 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 6 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 7 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 8 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 10 (make) the traditional art popular among children. 【答案】1. successfully 2. a 3. performed 4. works 5. variety 6. on##upon 7. What 8. has attracted##has been attracting 9. whose 10. to make 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：《牡丹亭》的青少年版成功登上了北京天桥艺术中心的“中国艺术春季演出季”。修饰动词enter用副词successfully。故填successfully。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国的明代剧作家兼诗人汤显祖所著，他与英国的威廉·莎士比亚齐名。此处treasure为泛指，且cultural是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：而昆曲，融合了用苏州方言演唱的歌曲、优美的身姿动作、武术和舞蹈元素，最初诞生于江苏省昆山地区。此处perform与song构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填performed。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。分析句意可知，work在本句中是可数名词，表示“作品”，再根据上文one of可知，one of后应该跟名词复数，故填works。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：昆曲用各种各样的手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而闻名。根据空格前的a可知，此处用固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”符合语境。故填variety。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。根据空格前的impact可知，此处用介词on或upon与名词impact搭配表示“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。 (7)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。 (8)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据下文的since可知，本句时态可用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，或对现在有影响；还可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来；又因为从句的主语The Peony Pavilion是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted⁄has been attracting。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧有关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，让传统艺术深入儿童。此处是定语从句，且先行词Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center和aim之间是所属关系，所以空格处用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示设立京剧传统班目的是为了让传统艺术深入儿童，所以用此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 （五） （24-25高三上·辽宁联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, 1 (sell) more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its official release on Aug. 20. 2 (adapt) from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, “Black Myth: Wukong”, received critical praise for its high quality, setting a new record for Chinese games 3 major platforms and currently ranking second in the historical peak number of online players for all games on Steam. As an action role-playing game, players of Black Myth: Wukong assume the role of a “person of destiny”, embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey 4 (discover) the truth behind ancient legends. Featuring 5 rich and immersive combat system, the game allows players to master various staff 6 (technique) and combine them with a wide series of spells, transformations, talents, and weapons to find a fighting style that 7 (suit) them best. Although the game’s massive popularity in China can partly be due to national 8 (familiar) with Journey to the West , the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of 9 lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth WuKong is on the right path. Some enthusiasts 10 (collect) over 200 pages of background material in the past few days to help international players understand the story's deep cultural roots. 【答案】1. selling 2. Adapted 3. on 4. to discover 5. a 6. techniques 7. suits 8. familiarity 9. whom 10. have collected 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》的火爆销售及其在国际上受到的欢迎。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：国产热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》在正式发布后的三天内，在8月20日销售超过了一千万份，震惊了整个游戏界。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填selling。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：改编自中国经典小说《西游记》的《黑色神话：悟空》，这款备受期待的游戏，因其高质量而受到好评，在各大平台上创下了中国游戏的新纪录，目前排名第二，在Steam 上的玩家达到历史高峰。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，动词adapt与其逻辑主语this long anticipated game之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Adapted。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：改编自中国经典小说《西游记》的《黑色神话：悟空》，这款备受期待的游戏，因其高质量而受到好评，在各大平台上创下了中国游戏的新纪录，目前排名第二，在Steam 上的玩家达到历史高峰。 on major platform“在主要的平台上”。故填on。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一款动作角色扮演游戏，《黑色神话：悟空》的玩家扮演了一个“命运之人”的角色，踏上了一段危险而奇妙的旅程去揭示古代传说背后真相。空处需要非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式，表示“为了揭示古代传说背后的真相”。故填to discover。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：游戏拥有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种参谋技术，并将其与一系列法术、变换、天赋和武器相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。 system为可数名词“系统”，此处泛指“一个身临其境的战斗系统”，且rich为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：游戏拥有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种参谋技术，并将其与一系列法术、变换、天赋和武器相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。 technique表示可数名词，意为“技能”。根据空前的various可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填techniques。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游戏拥有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种参谋技术，并将其与一系列法术、变换、天赋和武器相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。that引导定语从句，先行词为style，在定语从句中做主语。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 (8)题解析： 考查词性转换。句意：尽管《西游记》在中国广受欢迎，部分原因是中国人对它的熟悉，但它吸引了国际观众，其中许多人缺乏这种文化背景，这表明《黑神话悟空》走在了正确的道路上。设空出位于形容词national后应用名词形式，familiar的名词形式为familiarity“熟悉”。故填familiarity。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：尽管《西游记》在中国广受欢迎，部分原因是中国人对它的熟悉，但它吸引了国际观众，其中许多人缺乏这种文化背景，这表明《黑神话悟空》走在了正确的道路上。设空处引导非限定定语从句，先行词为audiences。先行词指人，且关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 (10)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：一些爱好者在最近几天里里收集了超过200页的背景材料，以帮助国际玩家理解故事深厚的文化根源。设空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past few days可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为复数形式。故填have collected。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高三上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, a furry bunny-eared elf sold by Chinese toy company Pop Mart, has gone viral this year. Championed by many celebrities, the “ugly-cute” dolls have been so in demand 1 in the UK Pop Mart pulled the grinning monsters from all stores because of the risk of fights breaking out between customers. In the UK they sell for £17.50 ($23.20), while 2 (office) versions in China sell for between 99 and 399 yuan (55.60), with resale prices far 3 (high). In June, an article in People’s Daily praised Labubu 4 highly original. It represents the shift from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. “Labubu’s rise integrates China's strong manufacturing base with creative innovation, tapping into the emotional needs of global consumers,” 5 article said. Not 6 (surprising), fake Labubus, also known as Lafufus, are flooding the hidden market. As demand for the collectable furry keyrings 7 (rise), shady dealers are wasting no time 8 (source) imitation versions to sell to eager Labubu hunters. But the Chinese authorities are cracking down on the fakes. “China is determined 9 (fix) IP (intellectual property) thefts,” said Yaling Jiang, a Chinese consumer trends analyst. In April, customs authorities in the eastern city of Ningbo seized a shipment of 200,000 goods 10 (suspect) of infringing (侵犯) Labubu’s intellectual property, according to state media. （二） （25-26高三上·吉林九校联合·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s three major telecom operators — China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom — have 1 (official) launched eSIM phone services nationwide, reported Xinhua. According to Forbes, eSIM is short 2 embedded subscriber identity module. A traditional SIM — a small plastic card that fits into your phone — holds information, such as your mobile number, and enables calls, texts and data usage. By contrast, eSIMs 3 (build) right into the phone and can’t be taken out, making 4 harder for thieves to hide a stolen phone’s location. Since eSIMs are rewritten, travelers abroad no longer need a new SIM card 5 (use) the local network, 6 saves money. Plus, in the eSIM — only models of smartphones, such as the iPhone 17 Pro Max 7 (introduce) in September, the space previously occupied by SIMs has been used for a bigger battery that provides up to 39 hours of video playback. Setting up an eSIM is also easy; users typically only need to scan 8 QR code from their network provider. For example, China Telecom’s customers can activate the service at physical stores or make online 9 (reserve) via the company’s app before 10 (visit) a designated (指定的) store for activation. （三） （25-26高三上·辽宁名校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reports from Hotan, Xinjiang: Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) showcases, 1 (cover) opera and crafts, unite artists, youth and communities through creativity, mentorship and cultural exchange in Hotan, Xinjiang. In a hall decorated 2 Beijing's distinctive ICH items, Elham Arkin, a boy from Uygur carefully copies 3 (gesture) by leading Peking Opera artist Li Hongyan. 4 (bathe) in the glow of cloisonne (景泰蓝) , fine palace carpet and colorful opera costume, he practices singing, sleeve-sweeping and step-pacing under Li's instruction. Elham has loved and dreamed of Peking Opera since he first 5 (encounter) it in 2018. He recalled borrowing his brother's phone to search online. From hanfu and calligraphy to martial arts and tai chi, each interest led him gradually 6 (close) to Peking Opera. 7 first fascinated him were the exquisite costumes and melodic singing. As he began to understand the plots and techniques, he grew 8 (increasing) appreciative of the subtle beauty of the performances. The event carried the theme Nurturing Xinjiang with Culture, Enriching Life with Heritage. The Yotkan folk culture and tourism town brought together 435 9 (represent) ICH programs and 383 inheritors from many regions. Through exhibitions, stage performances and cultural fairs, traditions found 10 young voice and the showcases highlighted the achievements of ICH preservation, transmission and interregional cooperation. （四） （25-26高三上·辽宁七校协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, eastern China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 1 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang graduated from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and 2 (famous) institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained 3 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as 4 only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, all the fund 5 (integrate) AI into its operations, using machine learning models to predict market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made a bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 6 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company 7 (focus) on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, 8 (consist) of just ten individuals, is made up of exceptional talents from leading Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis on expertise (专长) in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, leading 9 a team with fresh perspectives 10 groundbreaking ideas in AI development. （五） （25-26高三上·辽宁县域重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan Embroidery (xiangxiu) is a folk art with Xiang-Chu cultural characteristics 1 (create) by the industrious and 2 (intelligence) people of Hunari during the long period of historical civilization. Beginning with over 2,000 years ago (the Spring &. Autumn period), Hunan Embroidery has long historical origins. 3 (view) lots of embroideries unearthed in the Mawangdui Han Tombs in Changsha, we can see that the 4 (construct) of the local embroider of Hunan at that time had reached to a surprising standard. After 5 long period of evolution, in the 19th century, 6 the development of Hunan Embroidery commercial economy, many embroidering artisans kept on. With the great efforts of countless traditional Chinese painters 7 had d been concentrated on studies, Hunan Embroidery absorbed the art quintessence (精髓) of old Chinese culture from painting, embroidery, classical Chinese poems &. songs, calligraphy and metal & stone, and thus, Hunan Embroidery has formed its own characteristics: basing on traditional Chinese painting, 8 (careful) drawing on different materials with scores of needle ways and many embroidery threads of different colors. In early 20th century, Hunan Embroidery 9 (reward) many outstanding honors for 10 (it) unique style at home and abroad and became one of the four famous embroideries in China （六） （25-26高三上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, a scientist whose studies of wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) made her a household name, has died at the age of 91, according to an announcement 1 (post) by the Jane Goodall Institute. “Jane was the first who actually went out and stayed with the chimpanzees,” says Dale Peterson, who wrote a biography of Goodall. “In just a few 2 (month), she made a major discovery: Chimps could make and use tools.” “There was a very mechanical approach 3 thinking about animals,” says Richard Wrangham, who did his PhD. with Goodall. “In 4 1960s, they were regarded as unthinking machines.” Wrangham remembers Goodall’s tremendous empathy for animals and one other thing: “Her rock-solid 5 (honest) in describing what she saw.” She wasn’t afraid to say the chimps had minds and 6 they also had a dark side. She said, “this makes them even more like us.” Later on, the story of her and the chimps 7 (write) into numerous popular books and documentaries. But as the years passed, she spent less time in the field, instead 8 (rely) on students and colleagues. Goodall’s life changed dramatically in 1986, 9 she attended a conference where she learned how wild chimps were threatened by habitat destruction, and how chimps were being used in medical experiments. “I realized I had to stop living selfishly in my own little paradise and use the knowledge I’d gained to do what I could 10 (help),” she later recalled. It could have been a lonely life, except that she had so many friends around the world. （七） （25-26高三上·辽宁阜新重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, 1 (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, 2 original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time 3 (typical) lasts from late August to early September. Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 4 shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat 5 (refer) to as “autumn tigers”. Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 6 rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 7 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. One 8 (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival 9 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 10 (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife. （一） （25-26高三上·内蒙古赤峰市校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the delicious scent of slow-cooked beef soup and the rhythmic movements of a noodle-puling chef, Ox Lan attracts a lively crowd. This busy restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, where a traditional Lanzhou delicacy has 1 (surprise) become a culinary (烹饪的) hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan took root during a 2023 trip to Stockholm, where Zhou Yan, a 32-year-old native of Gansu province in Northwest China, 2 (notice)authentic Chinese noodles were noticeably absent. Deeply 3 (inspire) by the opportunity, Zhou decided to introduce Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes. Zhou expressed his 4 (curious) at the fact that KFC and McDonald’s were everywhere, but there were no major Chinese fast-food chains abroad. “My dream is 5 (make) Chinese fast food— like beef noodles— just as popular and widespread as other food.” He said. Zhou quickly began making thorough preparations and eventually opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant “ 6 (watch) dough transform into noodles in front of them is a whole new experience.” Zhou said. “For customers, the artistry of hand-pulled noodles is extremely 7 (fascinate).” Some online content creators even research Lanzhou’s history and share it with their followers, 8 actively engage in discussions about Chinese food It is a beautiful form of cultural exchange. “As 9 enthusiastic lover of beef hand-pulled noodles, I feel it necessary to share the culinary heritage of my hometown, which dates back to 1915, 10 a wider audience,” Zhou said. “Here, beef noodles aren’t just food— they’re a cultural icon,” he said （二） （25-26高三上·辽宁营口营口市普通高中-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weiqi, a game 1 (value) for both its strategic depth and cultural meaning, is an ancient Chinese board game where players often face not only technical challenges but also ethical ones. Some believe weiqi should be played in a spirit of honesty, always expecting the opponent 2 (respond) wisely. Others admit that psychological elements, such as testing an opponent’s reading ability, play a natural role 3 high-level competition. A typical dilemma occurs when one deliberately plays a move that doesn’t work — hoping the opponent will fail to punish it. If the opponent sees through the trick, the player may feel embarrassed, and the match loses its meaning. Yet, in some handicap games (让子对局), these “overplays” are sometimes necessary steps to balance the 4 (different) in skill. 5 (interesting), weiqi theory has long reflected 6 modern game theory teaches. It may be 7 (reason) to take calculated risks when one is behind. Still, many experienced players avoid such tactics (招法), 8 (argue) that inviting an error is not the same as punishing one. Weiqi remains a game where skill and character 9 (test) together. Perhaps the true challenge lies in recognizing when to play firmly and when to be kind. After all, the board itself becomes 10 mirror in which we reflect our decisions — not only as players, but as people. （三） （25-26高三上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔齐市地区普通高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hidden in the mountains of China’s Guizhou Province 1 (be) many small villages populated by Miao, Dong and other minority groups. These ethnic groups have unique, centuries-old 2 (tradition), including festivals, songs and dances. However, with the rapid social changes and urbanization in recent years, they are under severe threat and in some cases face extinction. With fund from the government, a project was launched in 2009, which involved 16 counties and focused on building capacity, 3 (improve) public facilities and protecting cultural heritage. To promote more 4 (effect) use of the investment, villagers were involved in 5 entire process of project selection and design. Li Zhengxue is one of the villagers 6 have benefited from the project. Li’s old house was built in 1957. It had no running water or a private toilet. With fund from the project, he built a new two-storied wooden house which is not only equipped with modern facilities, 7 can also serve as a homestay for tourists. “The distribution of fund was a joint decision. We held a village meeting 8 (inform) all villagers. Applications were reviewed by elected representatives of villagers, and the result was displayed 9 (public) for five days,” explained Li Shengsheng, head of Ganrong Village. “Priority was given to the poorer families.” “The project has raised local communities’ awareness of their own cultural heritage, promoted their sense of pride and confidence, and served as an encouragement for 10 (it) protection and preservation,” said Li Guang, director of the Guizhou Project Management Office. （四） （25-26高三上·辽宁大连滨城高中联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — one most evident in daily life 1 , surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life, then China is the very place 2 (be). China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example of 7 China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190, 000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is enough to circle 8 globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security 10 (check) and service classes comparable to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. （五） （25-26高三上·辽宁大连育明高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of Chinese people are leaving cities to settle in rural areas, 1 trend driven by multiple factors. What used to be seen as a “retreat” has now become a conscious choice for a better life. Many 2 (draw) by rural areas’ lower living costs and nicer natural environments. High housing prices, long commutes and work stress in cities push them 3 (seek) alternatives. In villages, fresh air, home-grown food and slower rhythms help ease anxiety. Family ties also play a role — many want to care for elderly parents who prefer the peace of the countryside while 4 (raise) their own kids in a setting closer to nature and traditional values. Meanwhile, 5 (improve) rural infrastructure makes this shift easier. With better Internet 6 (cover) and transportation, people can work 7 (remote) or start small businesses like rural homestays or e-commerce for local produce. Supported by rural revitalization policies, these “new villagers” are not just enjoying a better quality of life but also bringing new vitality to the countryside. This trend also shows a changing attitude toward 8 makes a “good life”. More and more people are moving away from the pursuit of material success alone. While challenges remain — such as limited access 9 top hospitals or schools in some rural areas — the number of people returning to 10 (nature) life keeps growing. It’s a shift that not only changes individual lives but also helps create a more balanced development between cities and the countryside in China. （六） （25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) — A meeting honouring the 80th anniversary of Taiwan’s restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, celebrating the 1 (one) Commemoration Day of Taiwan’s Restoration (光复日). 2 (address) the gathering, Wang Huning called for joint efforts to advance national reunification (统一) and wipe out any “Taiwan independence” separatist activities. The event was conducted according to the National Congress’s decision 3 (name) Oct. 25th as the official commemorative day. On Oct. 25, 1945, the ceremony accepting Japan’s surrender was held in Taipei, returning Taiwan and 4 Penghu Islands to China, which represented a great victory and the glory of all Chinese people. By demonstrating the Chinese people’s firm commitment to national unity 5 the one-China principle, the commemorative day has not only strengthened the global consensus that there 6 (be) only one China, of which Taiwan is an 7 (separate) part, but also reflects the CPC’s resolve to fulfill its historical mission. Wang stressed that people 8 the Strait should shoulder the historical responsibilities in safeguarding the achievements of the War of Resistance and promoting peaceful development. Only by deepening 9 (integrate) and upholding national’ interests can we get the great national reunification we seek 10 (secure). （七） （24-25高三上·吉林省“BEST”合作体六校·第三次联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone visiting Tibet and exploring its culture would visit the temples to view the colorful and educational Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk, with 1 (loose) woven cotton being the most common. The paintings usually show religious scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, 2 (mean) “recorded message" in Tibetan. The Tibetan Thangka is 3 art form that originated in Nepal and was brought to Tibet later. The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in 4 is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China. The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated to be from around 780-848 AD 5 the region was under Tibetan rule. Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings 6 (integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals. The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which is laid a cover, usually silk. It is the nature of delicacy 7 makes Thangkas prefer dry places 8 (prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. When they are not in use, they remain 9 (roll) up, with coverings on the back and front to protect the painting. 10 (keep) in this way helps Thangkas last for a very long time. （八） （24-25高三上·辽宁七校名校协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong recently 1 (spark) a surge in tourism in North China’s Shanxi province. 2 all the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. The Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temaple and the Xuankong Hanging Temple are three of these historical sites, all of 3 are in Datong city in northern Shanxi. A trip to Datong wouldn’t be complete without exploring the Yungang Grottoes, 4 UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Yungang Grottoes represent the pinnacle of Buddist cave art from the 5th and 6th centuries, 5 (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). 6 set Datong (then known as Pingcheng) apart from other cities was that it was the capital for nearly a century. During a tour with the 2024 Shanxi Trip for Taiwan Merchants and Youth on Aug 23, Fan Yang-chi, said: “I only got to 7 (true) understand the carving techniques of people and their 8 (devote) to Buddhist art after visiting the Yungang Grottoes”. A journalist Cheng Chen-tung also expressed his admiration:“The Yungang Grottoes are very 9 (impress). It’s a very important place in Chinese history, an asset of the Chinese mainland, and a crucial cuItural heritage on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. I hope it can 10 (promote) to more people in Taiwan.” （九） （24-25高三上·辽宁点石联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk has played a significant role in Chinese interactions with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East with the West, 1 (establish) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and promoted the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. “Silk has a particularly deep historical background 2 is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. It 3 (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times, and remains so today,” says Wang Hairong, director of the China Silk Dijin Limited Company. In the 5,000-year-old silk culture of China, fabrics such as ling, luo, chou, and duan represent the different techniques of textile production. 4 (originate) from silkworms and improved through looms (织布机), the varying weaving (编织) methods 5 (ultimate) result in differences in shape and touch. The luo weaving technique stands 6 , particularly for the demanding level of craftsmanship. Characterized by 7 (it) openwork patterns, luo fabrics offer enhanced breathability. The technique gained 8 (popular) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), mostly due to the impressive plain-woven silk textiles produced in Hangzhou, 9 are called hangluo. During the golden era of the hangluo-making industry, there were at least thousands of households 10 (involve) in the entire production chain, running related businesses from sericulture to dyeing (染色) workshops. （十） （24-25高三上·辽宁名校联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports in China began to take real shape during the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Sporting scenes 1 (record) in stone paintings, poems, etc. over the past centuries. During the Tang Dynasty, equestrian polo (击鞠) was popular in the palace and the army. Even women took delight 2 playing it. The princess in the drama Beating the Princess While Drunk is a 3 (passion) player. In the Song Dynasty, cuju, 4 ancient soccer game using a leather ball filled with hair and the like, was so popular that everyone from 5 (emperor) to ordinary people participated. In the novel Water Margin, Gao Qiu was promoted to a high official position just because of 6 (he) high degree of skills at playing cuju. In the Yuan Dynasty, people liked playing chuiwan, 7 was similar to golf. People used a stick crooked at one end 8 (hit) balls into a hole. The one who hit most balls won the game. Besides ball games 9 (mention) above, wrestling, dancing, horse racing and other forms of sports were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes, 10 (entertain) them at leisure. （十一） （24-25高三上·辽宁沈文新研究联盟-10月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with two groundbreaking 1 (performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by clocking an 2 (astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was 3 (true) extraordinary. However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 4 amazing 45.92-second split(分段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 5 (set) by Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but 6 (mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event. After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 7 his teammates. With his incredible speed and 8 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential to people throughout the world, 9 eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 10 (achieve) in the years to come. （一） （24-25高三上·吉林友好学校第78·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village, Huzhou City Zhejiang Province. Jili Village has produced silk 1 the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is soft and fine with 2 even thickness and shiny white color. With these features, Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world. In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 3 (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor’s robes. In the Qing Dynasty, the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London, 4 the fabric won two top awards. In 2011, Jili silk 5 (include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. The silkworm (蚕) 6 (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning lotus seed. In Jili Village, wooden reeling tools were designed 7 (specific) for Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family. In addition to being used for clothes, quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin, or used as materials 8 (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴). Today, through genetic screening technology, inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors. The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes 9 (necessary) in some cases. The efforts of combining the 10 (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era. （二） （24-25高三上·辽宁普通高中-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong 1 (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 2 (boost) the high-quality development of the region. One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 3 the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 4 visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 5 (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions. One of the most 6 (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 7 (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan. Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic 8 (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, 9 unique kind of the Chinese art form. 10 (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists. （三） （25-26高三上·辽宁辽西重点高中-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world-renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家), 1 (honor) with numerous international awards throughout her extraordinary career over six decades. Her groundbreaking research in 2 forests of Tanzania fundamentally reshaped our understanding of animal intelligence and behavior. Not only did she make the astonishing discovery 3 chimpanzees use tools-a capability previously believed to be uniquely human — but she also thoroughly documented their complex social structures and emotional lives. When first arriving in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the young researcher patiently earned the animals’ trust by studying their daily routines through quiet observation. Her most significant finding, 4 challenged established scientific beliefs, was that these remarkable creatures possessed distinct personalities. Despite facing considerable skepticism from the scientific community initially, she remained devoted 5 her research with firm determination, thus 6 (earn) worldwide recognition for her work. The Jane Goodall Institute, which she founded in 1977, has been 7 (remarkable) successful in promoting global conservation efforts. Goodall’s lifelong work demonstrates that 8 (meaning) environmental protection requires genuine commitment from governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide. Her approach to research, 9 (base) on observation rather than independent experimentation, changed primatology (灵长类学). Her message of hope and perseverance continues to inspire young 10 (scientist) around the world today. （四） （25-26高三上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) 1 (successful) entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 2 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, combining songs 3 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 4 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a 5 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 6 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 7 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 8 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 10 (make) the traditional art popular among children. （五） （24-25高三上·辽宁联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, 1 (sell) more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its official release on Aug. 20. 2 (adapt) from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, “Black Myth: Wukong”, received critical praise for its high quality, setting a new record for Chinese games 3 major platforms and currently ranking second in the historical peak number of online players for all games on Steam. As an action role-playing game, players of Black Myth: Wukong assume the role of a “person of destiny”, embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey 4 (discover) the truth behind ancient legends. Featuring 5 rich and immersive combat system, the game allows players to master various staff 6 (technique) and combine them with a wide series of spells, transformations, talents, and weapons to find a fighting style that 7 (suit) them best. Although the game’s massive popularity in China can partly be due to national 8 (familiar) with Journey to the West , the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of 9 lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth WuKong is on the right path. Some enthusiasts 10 (collect) over 200 pages of background material in the past few days to help international players understand the story's deep cultural roots. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】l.that2.official3.higher4.as5.the6.surprisingly7.rises8.sourcing 9.tofix 10. suspected (二) 1.officially 2.for 3.arebuilt 4.it 5.touse 6.which 7.introduced 8.a 9.reservations 10.visiting (三) 【答案】1.covering2.with3.gestures 4.Bathed 5.encountered 6.closer 7.What 8.increasingly 9. representative 10.a (四) 1.which 2.mostfamous 3.recognition 4.the 5.hadintegrated 6.entirely 7.tofocus 8.consisting 9.to 10.and (五) 【答案】l.created2.intelligent3.Viewing 4.construction 5.a 6.with 7.who 8.carefully 9.was rewarded 10.its (六) 【答案】1.posted 2.months 3.to 4.the 5.honesty 6.that 7.waswritten 8.relying 9.when 10.to help (七) 【答案】l.marking2.whose3.ypically4.a5.referred6.like7.ceremonies 8.notable 9.falls 10.to honor 1/4 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升】 (一) 1.surprisingly 2.noticed 3.inspired 4.curiosity 5.tomake 6.Watching 7.fascinating 8.who 9.an 10.with (二) 【答】l.valued2.torespond3.in4.difference5.Interestingly 6.what 7.reasonable 8.arguing 9. are tested 10.a (三) ]1.are 2.traditions 3.improving 4.effective 5.the 6.who##that 7.but 8.toinform 9.publicly 10.its (四) 【答案】1.and 2.tobe 3.easier 4.truly 5.crossing 6.headed 7.how 8.the 9.is seen#hasbeen seen 10.checks (五) 【答案】1.a2.aredrawn3.toseek 4.raising 5.improved 6.coverage 7.remotely 8.what 9.to 10.natural (六) 【答案】l.first2.Addressing 3.toname 4.the 5.and 6.is 7.inseparable 8.across 9.integration 10. secured (七) 【答案】1.loosely2.meaning3.an4.what5.when 6.integrated 7.that 8.toprevent 9.rolled 10. Being kept (八) 2/4 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答】1.hassparked2.Among3.which4.a5.created6.What7.tuly 8.devotion 9.impressive 10.be promoted (九) 【答】1.wasestablished2.and3.hasbeen4.Originating 5.ultimately 6.out 7.its 8.popularity 9. which 10.involved (十) 【答3】1.havebeenrecorded2.in3.passionate4.an5.emperors 6.his 7.which 8.tohit 9.mentioned 10.entertaining (十一) 1.performances 2.astonishing 3.truly 4.an 5.set 6.marked 7.to 8.determination 9.who 10.will achieve 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.since2.an3.being4.where 5.wasincluded 6.raised 7.specifically 8.torestore 9. unnec essary 10.wisdom (二) 【答案】1.has launched2.toboost3.to4.where5.its 6.influential 7.vividly 8.creations 9.a 10.Rooted (三) 【答案1.hasbeenhonored2.the3.that4.which5.to 6.earning 7.remarkably 8.meaningful 9. based 10.scientists (四) 【答案】1.successfully2.a3.performed4.works5.variety 6.on#upon 7.What 8.hasattracted#has been attracting 9.whose 10.to make 314 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (五) 【答案】1.selling2.Adapted3.on4.todiscover 5.a 6.techniques 7.suits 8.familiarity 9.whom 10.have collected 414