专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·内蒙古多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve spent the past 20 years traveling to remote corners of this vast country as an explorer with a pen — initially hoping 1 (tell) China’s story but ultimately living it; not only sharing it but also sharing in it; and not only witnessing but unintentionally becoming part of it. I’ve discovered China is a country 2 deserts, mountains, forests and tundra are best explored on the backs of yaks, horses, elephants and ostriches. While too much of the world misunderstands too much of China, nobody in the world understands all of it — or even close to enough of it — 3 (include) even Chinese people. I was particularly honored when many overseas friends said my latest book, A Global Nomad’s Journey Through China’s Poverty Alleviation — which goes beyond policy technicalities (技术性细节) to tell the 4 (person) stories of how measures have transformed lives across remote corners of the country — 5 (change) their views on China for the better. But I was 6 (especial) delighted when many Chinese readers said that they had learned about their own country from reading this book, 7 (write) by a foreigner. That was a less-expected honor. While we initially released the book 8 English and Chinese, I was delighted that an Italian publisher asked to translate and published it and 9 a Nepalese publisher followed suit, bringing this story to more people in more languages. That’s because, as Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in 10 language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” （二） （25-26高二·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained 1 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept 3 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, 4 (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6 shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. （三） （25-26高二上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cigarette cards spark concern in schools A growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powerful effect on schoolyards across China, 1 (cause) serious concern among parents and educators. Children are crazy about these small, folded cutouts from cigarette packs. While the cards might seem like a 2 (harm) pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable (脆弱的) age, 3 (potential) leading to lifelong consequences. China, the world’s largest consumer of tobacco, 4 (take) great pains over the years to control smoking, including bans on the practice in certain 5 (facility). What it doesn’t want is a new generation enticed to the habit. A cigarette card game was popular in the 1970s and 80s. In its being fashionable again, kids collect cards cut from cigarette packs and compete in 6 game by slapping them on the ground, trying to flip over their opponents’ cards. The winners obtain the opponent’s cards. The more they admired the cigarette brand, the 7 (valuable) the card is considered among players. In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy (等级制度) 8 children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. Some children are trading and collecting these cards like precious commodities. Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks 9 (associate) with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children 10 participating in these games. （四） （25-26高二上·辽宁辽西重点高中-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room 1 (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, 2 (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping 3 (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions 4 (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic 5 (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior 6 (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is 7 (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, 8 , to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according 9 facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you 10 good night’s sleep. （五） （25-26高二上·辽宁辽南协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Liao River Basin, a cradle of ancient civilization in Northeast China, has a history that 1 (genuine) stretches thousands of years. This region has nurtured a unique and rich cultural heritage that is native 2 this land. The evolution of the Liao River culture is 3 fascinating journey. In ancient times, the people living in the region 4 the Liao River runs developed advanced agricultural techniques, which allowed them to thrive in this fertile land. So far, their culture 5 (evolve) significantly, blending with influences from neighboring regions, yet keeping its own distinctive character. The Liao River culture stands out for its 6 (innovate), especially in pottery, and the ancient inhabitants were skilled at creating intricate designs 7 (reflect) their artistic talents and daily life. These artifacts (手工艺品), 8 (unearth) by archaeologists, provide valuable insights into the social structure and daily activities of the people who lived here long ago. In addition to pottery, the Liao River Basin is also known for its traditional festivals and customs. These cultural practices have been passed down through generations. Today, efforts are being made to protect 9 promote this cultural heritage, which will definitely enable the spirit of the Liao River Basin 10 (maintain) for future generations. （六） （25-26高二上·黑龙江两省十校联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Agricultural University on Monday launched the Shennong Large Model 3.0, 1 (describe) as the country’s most comprehensive and data-rich artificial intelligence model for agriculture, marking 2 significant step toward the intelligent transformation of farming and research worldwide. The model, together with the newly introduced Shennong AI Agent Platform, was unveiled (公布) at the opening ceremony of the 2025 World AgriFood Innovation Conference in Beijing, 3 (signal) a new stage in agricultural AI that is both efficient and 4 (access). Named 5 Shennong, a legendary (传说中的) figure in ancient China known for teaching farming, the model 6 (develop) by a team led by Wang Yaojun, an associate professor at the university’s College of Information and Electrical Engineering. 7 (specific) designed for agricultural applications, the model covers areas 8 include crop breeding (育种); planting and livestock production. “Compared with general-purpose models, Shennong is far more specialized in answering agricultural questions,” Wang said, adding that it ranks among the world’s leading models in the agricultural sector. The first version focused on agricultural question-and-answer functions, while version 20 introduced multimodal capabilities and real-world applications. “The new 3.0 version 9 (feature) 36 intelligent agents, emphasizing small size, high intelligence and low cost to make agricultural AI more practical and widely available for 10 (farmer) and production entities,” Wang said. （七） （25-26高二上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get ready for an exciting adventure with KPop Demon Hunters! This animated movie (动画电影) is very special! Not only did this movie become one of the biggest surprises of the summer, 1 HUNTER/X’s title track Golden also started widespread discussion on its release. Earlier this month, HUNTER/X climbed the charts to No.1 on the Billboard Top 100 with this 2 (inspire) song of self-discovery and strength. Spotify recently announced that the song 3 (reach) over 6 million streams by last week. Different from previous virtual idols, HUNTER/X’s huge popularity was built on the foundation of an existing hit movie. This makes 4 easier for fans to connect with the characters. 5 , their success raises important questions about the future of the music industry, and the internet is divided. 6 some fans praised the group’s creativity, others have argued that a fictional group should count. Ultimately, HUNTER/X’s chart-topping success suggests the beginning of 7 new chapter in pop culture where virtual groups could become 8 (center) to the global music scene. Whether virtual idols will become the new normal remains 9 (see), but 10 is reported by Billboard, we can see that HUNTER/X is changing what is possible in music and entertainment. （一） （25-26高二上·吉林联盟校考试-10月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for 1 (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood, usually 2 (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan 3 (hit) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts lightly while 4 (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance 5 (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He 6 (begin) learning the dance as a child and has practised it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, 7 divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, 8 a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practising it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural 9 (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to 10 bigger stage.” （二） （25-26高二上·内蒙古自治区赤峰市多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Such scenes of excitement as beating drums, synchronous strokes and an excited crowd are not rare across China on Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival, 1 falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Although tales of its origin differ, the two-millennia-old festival is 2 (wide) celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic (爱国的) poet during the Warring States Period. When Qu realized his country’s decline was beyond 3 (recover), his sorrow grew so strong that he drowned himself, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Legend has it that locals rowed boats to save 4 poet and threw zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, into the river 5 (keep) fish from eating his body. This tradition 6 (pass) down in China since then, even travelling across borders, carrying China’s respect for a patriot to all parts of the world. A host of other 7 (practice) are also associated with Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is considered unlucky and poisonous. To rid themselves of the 8 (fortune), many people, especially those in South China, take herbal baths, hang moxa and calamus plants over their doors and wear sachets (香包) 9 (fill) with Chinese herbs, all with strong scents, to do away with poisonous insects. Duanwu began as a day to remember a poet who had a deep love for his country. His patriotism is still celebrated today, 10 rich and fun customs that unite hearts across the globe, in methods that call for the harmony between nature and man. （三） （25-26高二上·辽宁阜新部分重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu (RedNote), a popular social media platform, posts 1 (relate) to Arctic and Antarctic travel have exceeded 400,000. Users enthusiastically share tips and seek travel companions. Antarctica’s glaciers, the Arctic’s auroras (极光), and rare polar wildlife have made these remote areas some of the world’s most unique and breathtaking 2 (destination). For many Chinese travelers, 3 (visit) the Earth’s extremes has become a bucket-list item. Zhao Xin, head of the polar cruise center at Utour, says the 2024–25 season saw unprecedented demand for Antarctic tours. The agency organized trips for 1,200 tourists, with packages selling out three months 4 advance. “Social media has 5 (dramatic) increased awareness of niche, high-end destinations like polar regions,” Zhao notes. “ 6 elderly travelers once dominated, younger tourists are now joining in significant numbers,” he adds. Given growing enthusiasm among Chinese tourists for Antarctic travel, Zhao anticipates Utour will see 7 significant increase in visitors. It is projected that the number 8 (rise) to 1,500 during the 2025-26 season and 1,600-1,700 in the 2026-27 season. According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among 9 9,384 were from China — a record high. Zhao emphasizes the polar tourism market now demands 10 (high) operational and management capabilities from travel agencies. （四） （25-26高二上·内蒙古治区乌海·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest in America and a very popular tourist destination. It even receives more visitors each year than the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild, 1 (make) it suitable for travel all year round. Chinese immigrants first settled here during the railroad 2 (construct) and gold rush periods. What began as a residential area slowly turned into a cultural center. The majority of residents are still ethnic Chinese, many of 3 do not speak English fluently. This give visitors 4 authentic experience. Although much of Chinatown 5 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, it was carefully rebuilt with traditional Chinese architecture. 6 (tradition), visitors often enter through the famous Dragon Gate, 7 (build) with materials from China. You can explore countless sights, sounds, and smells. Portsmouth Square, the heart of Chinatown, is a good place 8 (see) Chinese chess or tai chi practice. Stores offer 9 (vary) goods, including traditional Chinese medicine and tea. But perhaps the best thing about Chinatown is the food. There is something to suit every taste. Chinatowns are an important part of American culture allowing visitors to experience China 10 leaving the US. （五） （25-26高二上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase 1 hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I 2 (sell)our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our 3 (supposed)important objects. That left a house still stuffed with things that, 4 not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 5 (photo), another 6 (ask)for a price cut. As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price($0)and posted it. The description, “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily 7 the vase. 8 (encourage), I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided 9 chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone 10 (be)appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. （六） （25-26高二上·辽宁沈阳沈阳市郊联体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gold, associated with royalty in ancient China, plays a supporting role when 1 (combine) with the feather of a kingfisher — a small, brightly colored bird — to make jewelry. The craft that makes a plucked feather shine and fly again is called diancui, 2 means “a dip of blue”. In diancui, kingfisher feathers are 3 (careful) cut and glued onto gold or gilt silver 4 (create) a vibrant effect like cloisonne (景泰蓝), which requires skill and patience. “Chinese craftsmen have used the blue feathers 5 an inlay (镶嵌装饰) for jewelry and fine objects, such as head dresses and fans. The beauty of diancui can also 6 (find) in many ancient novels and poems,” says Xiao Guangchun, one of the few masters in China still 7 (use) traditional methods to make diancui jewelry. “Diancui has a history spanning over 2,000 years, 8 remains relatively unknown to many,” he adds. Xiao learned diancui skills from his father over 30 years ago. In 2013, he was recognized by Beijing’s municipal government as a 9 (represent) heir of intangible cultural heritage for his diancui skills. His son showed no interest in the craft, so Xiao persuaded his daughter Xiao Yumei to learn it, making her the 10 (family) third-generation torchbearer of the craft. （七） （25-26高二上·辽宁营口普通高中-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Photographer Zang Yi 1 (document) Nanchang’s old streets since his college days, bravely climbing rooftops to get the perfect shot. In September 2013, he took a picture of the Wanshou Palace area — then a place of cheap clothes shops in Jiangxi Province’s capital city — from the staff dormitory of a bank. When he returned to Wanshou Palace in April 2025, a new 54,000-square-meter cultural complex 2 (combine) ruins from the Qing Dynasty and tea shops amazed him: He took a picture from 3 same angle. His side-by-side photos online became popular 4 over 80,000 views and more than 200 comments. The old area is located within the main commercial district of Nanchang. It includes 5 (variety) historic streets and lanes, such as Zhubao and Daizi streets. Renovation (翻新) of the area began in 2013. It took eight years 6 (finish) the Wanshou Palace Historical and Cultural Block construction and restoration projects. At the center of the block is the reconstructed Wanshou Palace, 7 is also known as Tiezhu Wanshou Palace, 8 (original) built during the Jin Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the associations of 9 (businessman) from Jiangxi expanded the area into a business site. Today, about 1,900 Wanshou palaces exist. Roughly 700 Wanshou palaces stand in Jiangxi, and there are approximately 1,200 Wanshou palaces, 10 (find) outside the province, according to a 2023 article in Chinese National Geography magazine. （八） （九） （25-26高二上·辽宁沈阳五校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World AI Conference & High-level Meeting (WAIC), held in Shanghai from July 26 to 28, mainly 1 (concentrate) on artificial intelligence, scientific intelligence, smart devices and AI’s 2 (integrate) with finance, demonstrating the great advance in technology. More than 1,200 guests from over 30 countries and regions attended this year’s WAIC, including 12 3 (winner) of international awards such as the Turing Award and the Nobel Prize. The 2025 WAIC saw its exhibition area 4 70,000 square meters for the first time. Half of the 800 companies 5 (join) this year’s exhibition were from other Chinese cities or other parts of the world. More than 3,000 products were on display. It should 6 (note) that over 100 products made their China or world debut (首秀). Over the past seven editions, WAIC has attracted 7 participation of over 6,000 industry leaders and the online discussion of more than 2.5 billion people. By the end of the first quarter, 8 (incredible), the total industrial value of the Shanghai-based AI companies had reached 118 billion yuan. The enormous profit 9 (bring) by these companies increased 65 percent yearly, 10 showed that AI had become a new engine for Shanghai’s economic growth. （十） （25-26高二上·黑龙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 1 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 2 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the 3 (relationship). Humor plays an important role 4 all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 5 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬)arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 6 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities 7 are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create 8 positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just 9 (hear) someone laugh often makes you smile 10 (happy) and join in the fun. （一） （25-26高二上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔齐市地区普通高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fashion company 1 (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics is bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing—known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns 2 design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more appealing to the younger generation. They 3 (introduce) their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team to start on the path of qipao design, 4 initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key 5 their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used 6 (train) AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is 7 major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the 8 (inform) in the database. This creative approach has 9 (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can 10 (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. （二） （25-26高二上·黑龙江绥化市新时代·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People wearing Hanfu-style dress have become a common sight on the streets of major Chinese cities in recent years as 1 (increase) numbers of teenagers and young adults turn to the clothes as both a statement of fashion and cultural identity. Hanfu covers clothes worn during a number of China's historical periods. The most popular styles 2 (be) from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties. Hanfu often consists of a flowing robe (袍服) in beautiful shades of colour 3 a skirt with delicate embroidery (刺绣). Lisa Zhou, a 17-year-old high school student from Shanghai, said she 4 (attract) deeply by Hanfu after seeing 5 (video) on social media where girls "look like fairies" in historical clothes. She was also influenced by enthusiasts from her school 6 formed a Hanfu club, something no school had several years ago, she said. But 7 teenager pointed out that she doesn't just like the clothing because it looks pretty, but it also represents China's cultural heritage. "As science and technology develop 8 (rapid), we should not forget our traditional culture. As a member of the new 9 (generate), I hope we can promote our traditional culture in our daily lives," she said. It was 10 this reason that she wore Hanfu to a recent family gathering, she said. （三） （25-26高二上·吉林吉林市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by five national treasures in the Hunan Museum, six groups of digital artists let their imaginations run free. They used digital art to carry out a number of dialogues across time and space, 1 demonstrated their respect for China’s excellent traditional culture. The exhibition aimed 2 (interpret) fine traditional Chinese culture obtained from ancient cultural relics. It was devoted 3 better connecting with contemporary (现代的) society and people. After over a year of planning and preparation, 4 artists presented was a rich and 5 (reward) exhibition where audiences of different ages and from multicultural backgrounds could find fun and experience 6 extraordinary cultural journey. An artist from Taiwan shared his understanding of the traditional Chinese landscape paintings at the exhibition, which has been favoured by Chinese scholars and 7 (professor). In Ring, he explored the unique aesthetic (美学的) interest and spiritual comfort he 8 (constant) found in Chinese culture through videos, projections and interactive devices. French artist Tony Brown said that local people’s passion for fine traditional Chinese art was met with a strong 9 (react) from him while he was taking part in the exhibition. In his eyes, the Hunan Museum displayed ancient treasures 10 (combine) with new digital art pieces, a challenging but meaningful move. （四） （25-26高二上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was 1 (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion (消化). Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic 2 personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little 3 (relieve). So, Liu's father, 4 graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐). In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, 5 (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding 6 TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying 7 he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in 8 (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, 9 (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire 10 (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 (一) 1.totell 2.whose##where 3.including 4.personal 5.hadchanged 6.especially 7.written 8.in 9. that 10.a (二) ]1.popularity 2.affordable 3.hasattracted 4.specifically 5.at 6.who##that 7.leading 8.based 9.what 10.an (三) 【答案】l.causing2.harmless3.potentially4.hastaken 5.facilities 6.a 7.morevaluable 8.where 9.associated 10.from (四) 【答案】1.booked2.assessing3.tobeperceived4.is 5.interpretation 6.patterns 7.universally 8. which 9.to 10.a (五) 【答案】1.genuinely2.to3.a4.where5.hasevolved 6.innovation 7.reflecting 8.unearthed 9. and 10.to maintain (六) 【答案】1.described2.a3.signaling4.accessible 5.after/for 6.wasdeveloped 7.Specifically 8. that##which 9.features 10.farmers (七) 【答案】1.but 2.inspiring 3.had reached 4.it 5.However#Nevertheless 6 While##Although##Though 7.a 8.central 9.to be seen 10.as 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 (一) 【答案1.locals2.decorated3.tohit4.dancing 5.wasrecognized 6.began 7.which 8.to 9.ignorance 10.a (二) 【答】l.which2.widely3.recovery4.the5.tokeep 6.hasbeenpassed 7.practices 8.misfortune 9 filled 10.with (三) 【答案】l.related2.destinations3.visiting 4.in 5.dramatically 6.While##Although##Though 7.a 8.will rise 9.whom 10.higher (四) 【答案】1.making 2.construction 3.whom 4.an 5.wasdestroyed 6.Traditionally 7.built 8.tosee 9.various 10.without (五) 【答】l.that#which2.hadsold3.supposedly 4.though##although 5.photos 6.asking 7.with 8. Encouraged 9.a10.is (六) 【答】1.combined2.which3.carefully 4.tocreate 5.as 6.befound 7.using 8.but 9.representative 10.family's (七) 【答案】1.hasdocumented#hasbeendocumenting2.combining3.the4.with5.various6.tofinish 7. which 8.originally 9.businessmen 10.found (八) 2/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (九) 【答案】1.concentrated2.integration3.winners 4.of#with 5.joining 6.benoted 7.the 8.incredibly 9.brought 10.which (十) 【答案】1.powerful2.tosolve 3.relationships 4.in 5.attracting 6.creates 7.that##which 8.a 9. hearing 10.happily 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.established2.and 3.introduced 4.which##who 5.to 6.totrain 7.a 8.information 9. significantly 10.be found (二) 【答案】l.increasing2.are3.and4.wasattracted 5.videos 6.who###that 7.the 8.rapidly 9.generation 10.for (三) 【答案】1.which 2.tointerpret 3.to 4.what 5.rewarding 6.an 7.professors 8.constantly 9.reaction 10.combined (四) []1.deeply 2.but 3.relief 4.a 5.driven 6.of 7.what 8.various 9.absorbing 10.tobring 3/3 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·内蒙古多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve spent the past 20 years traveling to remote corners of this vast country as an explorer with a pen — initially hoping 1 (tell) China’s story but ultimately living it; not only sharing it but also sharing in it; and not only witnessing but unintentionally becoming part of it. I’ve discovered China is a country 2 deserts, mountains, forests and tundra are best explored on the backs of yaks, horses, elephants and ostriches. While too much of the world misunderstands too much of China, nobody in the world understands all of it — or even close to enough of it — 3 (include) even Chinese people. I was particularly honored when many overseas friends said my latest book, A Global Nomad’s Journey Through China’s Poverty Alleviation — which goes beyond policy technicalities (技术性细节) to tell the 4 (person) stories of how measures have transformed lives across remote corners of the country — 5 (change) their views on China for the better. But I was 6 (especial) delighted when many Chinese readers said that they had learned about their own country from reading this book, 7 (write) by a foreigner. That was a less-expected honor. While we initially released the book 8 English and Chinese, I was delighted that an Italian publisher asked to translate and published it and 9 a Nepalese publisher followed suit, bringing this story to more people in more languages. That’s because, as Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in 10 language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 【答案】1. to tell 2. whose##where 3. including 4. personal 5. had changed 6. especially 7. written 8. in 9. that 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位外国作者二十年来以“笔为工具的探险家”身份，游历中国偏远地区的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去二十年来，我作为一名“笔为工具的探险家”，游历了这个广袤国家的偏远角落——起初希望讲述中国的故事，最终却亲身经历其中；不仅分享它，更参与其中；不仅见证它，还无意间成为它的一部分。 hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我发现中国是一个这样的国家，在它的沙漠、山脉、森林和冻原地区，最好的探索方式是骑在牦牛、马、大象和鸵鸟的背上。空处引导定语从句，先行词a country，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导；或者先行词a country在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填whose/where。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管世界上有太多人对中国存在太多误解，但世上没有人能完全理解中国——甚至连足够了解都做不到——这其中也包括中国人自己。空处表示“包括”，需填介词including。故填including。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当许多海外友人说我的新书《一位全球游牧者的中国扶贫之旅》让他们对中国的看法有所改善时，我感到特别荣幸，这本书超越了政策技术性细节，讲述了各项措施如何改变中国偏远地区人们生活的个人故事。修饰名词stories需用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意同上。said后面是宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，change这一动作发生在said之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had changed。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但当许多中国读者表示，他们从这本由外国人撰写的书中了解到了自己的国家时，我感到格外欣慰。修饰形容词delighted需用副词especially作状语。故填especially。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，book和write为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填written。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：虽然我们最初用英文和中文出版了这本书，但让我很高兴的是，一家意大利出版商要求翻译并出版了这本书，随后一家尼泊尔出版商也效仿，用更多的语言把这个故事带给更多的人。表示“用某种语言”需用介词in。故填in。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导，and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。故填that。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：那是因为，正如尼尔森・曼德拉曾经说过的：“如果你用一个人能理解的语言与他交谈，他会记在脑子里；如果你用他自己的语言与他交谈，他会记在心里。”language为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且language发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （二） （25-26高二·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained 1 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept 3 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, 4 (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6 shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】1. popularity 2. affordable 3. has attracted 4. specifically 5. at 6. who##that 7. leading 8. based 9. what 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时有助于减少食物浪费。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国的年轻人中流行起来。gained是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行”，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这些被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐品，为人们提供了一种既便捷又经济的享受美味佳肴的方式，同时还能减少食物浪费。空处修饰名词way，用形容词affordable，意为“支付得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一概念已经吸引了众多心怀好奇的年轻人的关注。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“剩菜盲盒”这一概念源自国外，具体来说是源自一款名为“Too Good To Go”的应用程序，该应用于2015年在丹麦推出。空处修饰介词短语from an app...，用副词specifically，意为“具体地，特别地”。故填specifically。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：其目标是抗击食物浪费，以降低的价格提供来自附近商店和餐馆剩余未售出的食品。at...price意为“以……价格”。故填at。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：受到那些生活在国外的中国创作者所发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这一想法，并在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市开展了类似的经营模式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese creators，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，关系词可用who或者that，故填who/that。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leading。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销量预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些盲盒则允许顾客在关门前从商店里剩下的食物中进行选择。contain是谓语，所以空处用非谓语动词。pre-packaged meals和base之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。from后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：盲盒内的东西通常只有在打开后才会被揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一丝惊喜的元素。这里泛指一种惊喜元素，且element发音以元音音素开头，所以加不定冠词an。故填an。 （三） （25-26高二上·吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cigarette cards spark concern in schools A growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powerful effect on schoolyards across China, 1 (cause) serious concern among parents and educators. Children are crazy about these small, folded cutouts from cigarette packs. While the cards might seem like a 2 (harm) pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable (脆弱的) age, 3 (potential) leading to lifelong consequences. China, the world’s largest consumer of tobacco, 4 (take) great pains over the years to control smoking, including bans on the practice in certain 5 (facility). What it doesn’t want is a new generation enticed to the habit. A cigarette card game was popular in the 1970s and 80s. In its being fashionable again, kids collect cards cut from cigarette packs and compete in 6 game by slapping them on the ground, trying to flip over their opponents’ cards. The winners obtain the opponent’s cards. The more they admired the cigarette brand, the 7 (valuable) the card is considered among players. In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy (等级制度) 8 children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. Some children are trading and collecting these cards like precious commodities. Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks 9 (associate) with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children 10 participating in these games. 【答案】1. causing 2. harmless 3. potentially 4. has taken 5. facilities 6. a 7. more valuable 8. where 9. associated 10. from 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟卡在中国校园内引发的担忧。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：烟卡越来越流行，对中国各地的校园产生了巨大影响，引起了家长和教育者的严重担忧。“(cause) serious concern among parents and educators”作伴随状语，cause(引起)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语A growing craze for cigarette cards构成主动关系，故用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填causing。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然这些卡片看起来是一种无害的消遣方式，但它们会让儿童在脆弱的年龄接触到烟草品牌和吸烟行为，有可能产生终身的后果。提示词修饰名词pastime，用形容词harmless作定语，表示“无害的”。故填harmless。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：虽然这些卡片看起来是一种无害的消遣方式，但它们会让儿童在脆弱的年龄接触到烟草品牌和吸烟行为，有可能产生终身的后果。提示词修饰动词leading，用副词potentially作状语，表示“可能地”。故填potentially。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟，包括在某些场所禁止吸烟。take(遭受，经受)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“over the years”可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has taken。 (5)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟，包括在某些特定场所禁止吸烟。facility(场所)为可数名词，结合常识可知，禁止场所不止一处，用复数形式facilities作宾语。故填facilities。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在它再次流行的时候，孩子们收集从烟盒上剪下来的卡片，然后在一个游戏中比赛，把它们拍在地上，试图翻过对手的卡片。可数名词game表示“一种游戏”，泛指，且game是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查固定句型和比较级。句意：他们越喜欢香烟品牌，这张卡片在玩家眼中就越有价值。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”。故填more valuable。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在上海、北京和广州等城市，这导致了一种等级制度，孩子们根据他们能够接触到的香烟品牌来互相排名。“ children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a hierarchy，先行词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种等级制度中”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：家长和老师需要了解与烟卡相关的风险，并应积极劝阻孩子参与这些游戏。“(associate) with cigarette cards”作后置定语，associate(联想，联系)是非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语risks构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填associated。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：家长和老师需要了解与烟卡相关的风险，并应积极劝阻孩子参与这些游戏。discourage sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 （四） （25-26高二上·辽宁辽西重点高中-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby (大厅) in a foreign country. You’re tired from a long journey, but you don’t have a room 1 (book). The hotel looks busy, but you’re hopeful there’s a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, 2 (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile, hoping 3 (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions 4 (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic 5 (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior 6 (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is 7 (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation, 8 , to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according 9 facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you 10 good night’s sleep. 【答案】1. booked 2. assessing 3. to be perceived 4. is 5. interpretation 6. patterns 7. universally 8. which 9. to 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章以酒店场景引入指出表情解读是跨语言交流方式，也提及文化差异影响解读，建议关注表情助交流。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经过长途旅行后很累，但你还没有预订房间。此处a room（房间）与 book（预订）之间是被动关系，即房间被预订，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填booked。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在走向前台工作人员之前，你停下来观察她的脸，评估她的友好程度。句子的谓语动词是 stop，assess（评估）与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填assessing。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她看起来很和蔼，所以你决定走过去，但首先你特意露出微笑，希望被认为是友好的。hope to do sth “希望做某事”；此处you与perceive之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be perceived。故填to be perceived。 (4)题解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：阅读面部表情是解读人们想法或感受的一种常用手段，尤其是在跨越语言障碍的情况下。句子的主语是Reading facial expressions（解读面部表情），动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。空处作主语，basic（基本的）是形容词，形容词后应接名词，interpret（解读，理解）的名词形式是interpretation。故填interpretation。 (6)题解析： 考查名词的复数形式。句意：虽然对表情的基本解释可能在不同文化中都适用，但习得的行为模式确实会影响人们对面部表情的不同理解。pattern（模式，方式）是可数名词，根据谓语动词do可知，主语应为复数形式，所以pattern应用复数patterns。故填patterns。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：例如，微笑被普遍认为是幸福和友好的象征。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词interpreted，universal（普遍的）的副词形式是universally“普遍地”。故填universally。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在一些亚洲文化中，微笑可以用来克服不舒服或引起焦虑的情况，而在其他文化中，这可能是不合适的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：跨越语言障碍的交流可能很困难，但记住我们根据面部表情得出结论是有帮助的。according to是固定短语，意为“根据，按照”，符合此处“根据面部表情得出结论”的语境。故填to。 (10)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：所以，下次当你在一家外国酒店的大堂感到疲倦时，想想你的面部表情：一个放松的脸和温柔的微笑可能会让你睡个好觉。a good night’s sleep是固定表达，意为“一夜好眠”，此处表示泛指“一个”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （五） （25-26高二上·辽宁辽南协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Liao River Basin, a cradle of ancient civilization in Northeast China, has a history that 1 (genuine) stretches thousands of years. This region has nurtured a unique and rich cultural heritage that is native 2 this land. The evolution of the Liao River culture is 3 fascinating journey. In ancient times, the people living in the region 4 the Liao River runs developed advanced agricultural techniques, which allowed them to thrive in this fertile land. So far, their culture 5 (evolve) significantly, blending with influences from neighboring regions, yet keeping its own distinctive character. The Liao River culture stands out for its 6 (innovate), especially in pottery, and the ancient inhabitants were skilled at creating intricate designs 7 (reflect) their artistic talents and daily life. These artifacts (手工艺品), 8 (unearth) by archaeologists, provide valuable insights into the social structure and daily activities of the people who lived here long ago. In addition to pottery, the Liao River Basin is also known for its traditional festivals and customs. These cultural practices have been passed down through generations. Today, efforts are being made to protect 9 promote this cultural heritage, which will definitely enable the spirit of the Liao River Basin 10 (maintain) for future generations. 【答案】1. genuinely 2. to 3. a 4. where 5. has evolved 6. innovation 7. reflecting 8. unearthed 9. and 10. to maintain 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要围绕辽河流域展开，介绍了其作为中国古代文明摇篮的历史、独特的文化遗产、辽河文化的演变过程、在陶艺方面的创新以及传统节庆习俗等内容。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：辽河流域是中国东北古文明的摇篮，其历史确实长达数千年。修饰空后的动词，用提示词的副词形式。故填genuinely。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这片土地孕育了独特而丰富的文化遗产。此处是固定搭配：be native to意为“原产于，……的发源地”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：辽河文化的演变是一段迷人的旅程。journey为可数名词，此处为泛指，前需用不定冠词修饰，fascinating为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在古代，居住在辽河流域的人们发展了先进的农业技术，使他们能够在这片肥沃的土地上茁壮成长。空处引导定语从句，先行词是region，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他们的文化发生了很大的变化，与邻近地区的影响相融合，但仍保持着自己的特色。evolve作本句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语their culture为第三人称单数。故填has evolved。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：辽河文化以其创新而闻名，特别是在陶器方面，古代居民擅长创造复杂的设计，反映了他们的艺术才能和日常生活。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation。故填innovation。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：辽河文化以其创新而闻名，特别是在陶器方面，古代居民擅长创造复杂的设计，反映了他们的艺术才能和日常生活。本句已有谓语动词，所以reflect用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语designs之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些由考古学家发掘的文物，为了解很久以前居住在这里的人们的社会结构和日常活动提供了宝贵的见解。本句已有谓语动词，所以unearth用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，需用被动语态，所以用过去分词形式表被动。故填unearthed。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：今天，人们正在努力保护和推广这一文化遗产，这必将使辽河流域的精神为子孙后代保留下来。根据句意可知，“protect”和“promote”为并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在努力保护和推广这一文化遗产，这必将使辽河流域的精神为子孙后代保留下来。此处是固定搭配：enable sb./sth. to do sth.意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”。故填to maintain。 （六） （25-26高二上·黑龙江两省十校联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Agricultural University on Monday launched the Shennong Large Model 3.0, 1 (describe) as the country’s most comprehensive and data-rich artificial intelligence model for agriculture, marking 2 significant step toward the intelligent transformation of farming and research worldwide. The model, together with the newly introduced Shennong AI Agent Platform, was unveiled (公布) at the opening ceremony of the 2025 World AgriFood Innovation Conference in Beijing, 3 (signal) a new stage in agricultural AI that is both efficient and 4 (access). Named 5 Shennong, a legendary (传说中的) figure in ancient China known for teaching farming, the model 6 (develop) by a team led by Wang Yaojun, an associate professor at the university’s College of Information and Electrical Engineering. 7 (specific) designed for agricultural applications, the model covers areas 8 include crop breeding (育种); planting and livestock production. “Compared with general-purpose models, Shennong is far more specialized in answering agricultural questions,” Wang said, adding that it ranks among the world’s leading models in the agricultural sector. The first version focused on agricultural question-and-answer functions, while version 20 introduced multimodal capabilities and real-world applications. “The new 3.0 version 9 (feature) 36 intelligent agents, emphasizing small size, high intelligence and low cost to make agricultural AI more practical and widely available for 10 (farmer) and production entities,” Wang said. 【答案】1. described 2. a 3. signaling 4. accessible 5. after/for 6. was developed 7. Specifically 8. that## which 9. features 10. farmers 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农业大学开发AI模型以帮助农业科学研究的伟大成就。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农业大学周一推出了神农大模型3.0，该模型被称为中国最全面、数据最丰富的农业人工智能模型，标志着全球农业和研究向智能化转型迈出了重要一步。句子已有谓语动词launched，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Shennong Large Model① 3.0与describe之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词described。故填described。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中国农业大学周一推出了神农大模型3.0，该模型被称为中国最全面、数据最丰富的农业人工智能模型，标志着全球农业和研究向智能化转型迈出了重要一步。此处表示“迈出了重要的一步”，为泛指，significant是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该模型与新推出的神农人工智能代理平台在北京举行的2025年世界农业食品创新大会开幕式上一同公布，标志着农业人工智能进入了一个高效且易获取的新阶段。句子已有谓语动词was unveiled，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，The model与signal之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词signaling作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填signaling。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该模型与新推出的神农人工智能代理平台在北京举行的2025年世界农业食品创新大会开幕式上一同公布，标志着农业人工智能进入了一个高效且易获取的新阶段。此处与efficient并列，作定语修饰stage，应用形容词形式，access的形容词为accessible，意为“易获取的”。故填accessible。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该模型以中国古代传说中传授农耕技术的神农命名，由该校信息与电气工程学院副教授王耀军带领的团队开发。name after/for为固定短语，意为“以……命名”，所以此处用after或for。故填after/for。 (6)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：该模型以中国古代传说中传授农耕技术的神农命名，由该校信息与电气工程学院副教授王耀军带领的团队开发。句子主语the model与develop之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was developed。故填was developed。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：该模型是专门为农业应用设计的，涵盖了包括作物育种、种植和畜牧生产等领域。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词形式，specific的副词为specifically，意为“专门地”。故填Specifically。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：该模型是专门为农业应用设计的，涵盖了包括作物育种、种植和畜牧生产等领域。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为areas，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：王耀军说：“新的3.0版本具有36个智能代理，强调小体积、高智能和低成本，使农业人工智能更实用，更广泛地供农民和生产实体使用。”根据语境，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The new② 3.0 version是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用features。故填features。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：王耀军说：“新的3.0版本具有36个智能代理，强调小体积、高智能和低成本，使农业人工智能更实用，更广泛地供农民和生产实体使用。”farmer为可数名词，根据语境，此处表示泛指农民群体，应用复数形式farmers。故填farmers。 （七） （25-26高二上·黑龙江龙东十校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get ready for an exciting adventure with KPop Demon Hunters! This animated movie (动画电影) is very special! Not only did this movie become one of the biggest surprises of the summer, 1 HUNTER/X’s title track Golden also started widespread discussion on its release. Earlier this month, HUNTER/X climbed the charts to No.1 on the Billboard Top 100 with this 2 (inspire) song of self-discovery and strength. Spotify recently announced that the song 3 (reach) over 6 million streams by last week. Different from previous virtual idols, HUNTER/X’s huge popularity was built on the foundation of an existing hit movie. This makes 4 easier for fans to connect with the characters. 5 , their success raises important questions about the future of the music industry, and the internet is divided. 6 some fans praised the group’s creativity, others have argued that a fictional group should count. Ultimately, HUNTER/X’s chart-topping success suggests the beginning of 7 new chapter in pop culture where virtual groups could become 8 (center) to the global music scene. Whether virtual idols will become the new normal remains 9 (see), but 10 is reported by Billboard, we can see that HUNTER/X is changing what is possible in music and entertainment. 【答案】1. but 2. inspiring 3. had reached 4. it 5. However##Nevertheless 6. While##Although##Though 7. a 8. central 9. to be seen 10. as 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。通过介绍虚拟偶像组合HUNTER/X凭借其动画电影背景所取得的巨大商业成功(如登顶公告牌榜单)，揭示了虚拟偶像正逐渐成为流行文化中一股不可忽视的力量，并正在改变音乐和娱乐行业的可能性边界。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这部电影不仅成为了今年夏天最大的惊喜之一，而且HUNTER/X的主题曲《Golden》一经发行也引发了广泛讨论。固定短语“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅…… 而且……”。所以此处应为but。故填but。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：本月早些时候，HUNTER/X凭借这首传递自我探索与力量的励志歌曲，登上了公告牌百强单曲榜榜首。由空后song为名词可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：Spotify近期宣布，截至上周，这首歌的流媒体播放量已突破600万次。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语by last week可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填had reached。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这让粉丝们更容易与角色产生情感联结。固定句型make it+adj.+to do sth.其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，他们的成功也引发了关于音乐行业未来的重要争议，网友们对此意见不一。前文讲 HUNTER/X 的成功，后文提到“their success raises important questions”，前后为转折关系，空格后有逗号，需用表转折的副词however或nevertheless，且首字母需大写。故填However/ Nevertheless。 (6)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：尽管部分粉丝称赞该团体的创意，但也有一些人认为虚拟团体应被计入（相关榜单或评价体系）。空处为连词引导的状语从句，句子前后对比“some fans praised”和“others have argued”，表示“尽管一些粉丝……，另一些人却……”，空格处需填引导让步状语从句的连词，所以使用while/although/though，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：归根结底，HUNTER/X登顶榜单的成就，预示着流行文化新篇章的开启 —— 虚拟团体或许将成为全球音乐界的核心。固定短语a chapter of...意为“……的篇章”，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：归根结底，HUNTER/X登顶榜单的成就，预示着流行文化新篇章的开启——虚拟团体或许将成为全球音乐界的核心。由空前become为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，center的形容词为central意为“核心的”。故填central。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟偶像是否会成为新的常态仍有待观察，但正如公告牌所报道的那样，我们能看到HUNTER/X正在改写音乐和娱乐行业的可能性。固定短语remain to do sth.意为“有待做某事”，且see与逻辑主语Whether virtual idols will become the new normal之间为被动关系，所以使用不定式的被动形式。故填to be seen。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：虚拟偶像是否会成为新的常态仍有待观察，但正如公告牌所报道的那样，我们能看到 HUNTER/X 正在改写音乐和娱乐行业的可能性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为整个主句内容，所以使用关系代词as，意为“正如”。故填as。 （一） （25-26高二上·吉林联盟校考试-10月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for 1 (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood, usually 2 (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan 3 (hit) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts lightly while 4 (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance 5 (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He 6 (begin) learning the dance as a child and has practised it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, 7 divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, 8 a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practising it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural 9 (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to 10 bigger stage.” 【答案】1. locals 2. decorated 3. to hit 4. dancing 5. was recognized 6. began 7. which 8. to 9. ignorance 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了江苏省泗洪县的非物质文化遗产 —— 钱杆舞，包括钱杆的制作材料、舞蹈表演形式，还讲述了钱杆舞协会会长胡波传承该文化的经历，以及当前钱杆舞面临的传承困境与保护措施。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：然而，对于江苏省泗洪县的当地人来说，钱杆舞才是最能代表他们文化身份的传统。“local”作名词时表示“当地人”，为可数名词，此处指泗洪县的众多当地人，应用复数形式locals。故填locals。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆是用竹子或木头制成的棍子，通常装饰有铜钱、铃铛和彩带。句中已有谓语动词“is”且空前无其它连词，所以此处应用decorate的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词“a stick”之间为被动关系，即棍子被装饰，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆舞表演者会随着当地民间音乐的节奏跳舞，同时用钱杆轻轻击打自己的肩膀、腰部、腿部和其他身体部位。根据语意可知，“使用钱杆”的目的是“击打身体部位”，应用hit的动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hit。 (4)题解析： 考查省略表达。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，while引导的为状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，所以可省略从句的主语和be动词，其完整形式为：while (Qiangan Dance performers are) dancing to the rhythm of local folk music。故填dancing。 (5)题解析： 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：由于其文化重要性，钱杆舞于2023年被认定为江苏省非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2023”和语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“Qiangan Dance”与“recognize”之间为被动关系，即被认定，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was recognized。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他小时候就开始学习这种舞蹈，并且已经练习了几十年。根据时间状语“as a child”和语境可知，“开始学习”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，begin用过去式。故填began。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河是中国南北方的分界线。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Huaihe River”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：胡波回忆道，尽管具有文化价值，但钱杆舞在一定程度上面临着被遗忘的风险。“to a certain extent”为固定短语，意为“在一定程度上”。故填to。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：为了对抗这种文化上的无知，胡波组建了一支训练队。根据空格前的“this cultural”可知，此处应用ignore的名词形式ignorance作宾语，为不可数名词，表“忽视”的抽象概念。故填ignorance。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：胡波还在网上分享表演视频，吸引了不少爱好者，这些爱好者激励着他“把钱杆舞带上更大的舞台”。“stage”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个更大的舞台”，且“bigger”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （二） （25-26高二上·内蒙古自治区赤峰市多校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Such scenes of excitement as beating drums, synchronous strokes and an excited crowd are not rare across China on Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival, 1 falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Although tales of its origin differ, the two-millennia-old festival is 2 (wide) celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic (爱国的) poet during the Warring States Period. When Qu realized his country’s decline was beyond 3 (recover), his sorrow grew so strong that he drowned himself, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Legend has it that locals rowed boats to save 4 poet and threw zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, into the river 5 (keep) fish from eating his body. This tradition 6 (pass) down in China since then, even travelling across borders, carrying China’s respect for a patriot to all parts of the world. A host of other 7 (practice) are also associated with Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is considered unlucky and poisonous. To rid themselves of the 8 (fortune), many people, especially those in South China, take herbal baths, hang moxa and calamus plants over their doors and wear sachets (香包) 9 (fill) with Chinese herbs, all with strong scents, to do away with poisonous insects. Duanwu began as a day to remember a poet who had a deep love for his country. His patriotism is still celebrated today, 10 rich and fun customs that unite hearts across the globe, in methods that call for the harmony between nature and man. 【答案】1. which 2. widely 3. recovery 4. the 5. to keep 6. has been passed 7. practices 8. misfortune 9. filled 10. with 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的相关内容。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：每年农历五月初五的端午节，击鼓呐喊、龙舟竞渡、万众欢腾的热闹景象在中国各地屡见不鲜。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尽管关于节日起源的传说各不相同，但这个有着两千年历史的节日被广泛庆祝，以纪念战国时期的爱国诗人屈原。此处修饰动词celebrated，需用副词形式widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当屈原意识到国家的衰败已无法挽回时，他悲痛万分，在农历五月初五投江自尽。beyond是介词，后接名词作宾语，recover的名词形式是recovery“恢复”，beyond recovery为固定搭配，意为“无法挽回”。故填recovery。 (4)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：传说当地百姓划船去救这位诗人，并把粽子扔进河里，防止鱼儿啃食他的身体。此处特指前文提到的“屈原”这位诗人，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：传说当地百姓划船去救这位诗人，并把粽子扔进河里，防止鱼儿啃食他的身体。空处作非谓语动词，此处表示目的，即“为了防止鱼儿啃食他的身体”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那以后，这项传统就在中国流传下来，甚至跨越国界，将中国人对爱国者的崇敬传播到世界各地。根据时间状语since then可知，句子用现在完成时；主语This tradition与pass down之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：端午节还与许多其他习俗有关。a host of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，practice作“习俗”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式是practices。故填practices。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：为了摆脱厄运，许多人，尤其是中国南方人，会洗草药浴、在门上悬挂艾草和菖蒲、佩戴装满中草药的香囊，这些物品都有着浓郁的气味，可以驱除毒虫。此处作介词of的宾语，且位于定冠词the后，需用名词形式；结合前文“considered unlucky and poisonous”可知，此处指“厄运”，fortune的反义词misfortune“不幸；厄运”符合语境。故填misfortune。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了摆脱厄运，许多人，尤其是中国南方人，会洗草药浴、在门上悬挂艾草和菖蒲、佩戴装满中草药的香囊，这些物品都有着浓郁的气味，可以驱除毒虫。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，sachets与fill之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他的爱国主义精神至今仍在被颂扬，伴随着丰富而有趣的习俗，以呼唤人与自然和谐相处的方式，将全球人民的心凝聚在一起。此处表示“伴随，带有”，用介词with，后接名词短语rich and fun customs作伴随状语。故填with。 （三） （25-26高二上·辽宁阜新部分重点高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu (RedNote), a popular social media platform, posts 1 (relate) to Arctic and Antarctic travel have exceeded 400,000. Users enthusiastically share tips and seek travel companions. Antarctica’s glaciers, the Arctic’s auroras (极光), and rare polar wildlife have made these remote areas some of the world’s most unique and breathtaking 2 (destination). For many Chinese travelers, 3 (visit) the Earth’s extremes has become a bucket-list item. Zhao Xin, head of the polar cruise center at Utour, says the 2024–25 season saw unprecedented demand for Antarctic tours. The agency organized trips for 1,200 tourists, with packages selling out three months 4 advance. “Social media has 5 (dramatic) increased awareness of niche, high-end destinations like polar regions,” Zhao notes. “ 6 elderly travelers once dominated, younger tourists are now joining in significant numbers,” he adds. Given growing enthusiasm among Chinese tourists for Antarctic travel, Zhao anticipates Utour will see 7 significant increase in visitors. It is projected that the number 8 (rise) to 1,500 during the 2025-26 season and 1,600-1,700 in the 2026-27 season. According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among 9 9,384 were from China — a record high. Zhao emphasizes the polar tourism market now demands 10 (high) operational and management capabilities from travel agencies. 【答案】1. related 2. destinations 3. visiting 4. in 5. dramatically 6. While##Although##Though 7. a 8. will rise 9. whom 10. higher 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国游客极地旅游热度上升及相关市场情况。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在热门社交媒体平台小红书上，与南北极旅行相关的帖子已超过40万篇。空处作非谓语动词，relate与逻辑主语posts之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：南极洲的冰川、北极的极光和罕见的极地野生动物使这些偏远地区成为世界上最独特、最令人惊叹的目的地之一。空前的形容词unique和breathtaking修饰空处，且空处由some of the world’s most限定，应用复数名词destinations。故填destinations。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多中国旅行者来说，造访地球的两极已经成为人生愿望清单上的一项。空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作主语，表示一般性、习惯性的动作。故填visiting。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该机构组织了1200名游客的旅行，旅行套餐提前三个月就销售一空。in advance为固定短语，表示“提前”。故填in。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“社交媒体极大地提高了人们对极地等小众高端目的地的认知，”赵鑫指出。空处修饰动词increased，应用副词形式dramatically，作状语，表示“极大地”。故填dramatically。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：“虽然过去主要是老年游客，但现在越来越多的年轻游客也加入了进来，”他补充说。前后句之间为转折关系，且空处引导让步状语从句，应用While/Although/Though，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：考虑到中国游客对南极旅行的热情日益高涨，赵鑫预计优旅的游客数量将大幅增加。根据空后significant increase可知，increase为可数名词的单数形式，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，significant为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，a significant increase表示“一次显著的增长”。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：预计在2025-26年期间，这一数字将上升到1500，在2026-27年期间将上升到1600-1700。根据时间状语during the 2025-26 season可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。故填will rise。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：根据国际南极旅游组织协会的数据，2023-24年访问南极的游客达到了创纪录的122072人，其中9384人来自中国，创下了历史新高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词122,072 travelers，指人，在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：赵鑫强调，极地旅游市场现在对旅行社的运营和管理能力提出了更高的要求。根据语境可知，此处是将现在与过去的运营和管理能力进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。 （四） （25-26高二上·内蒙古治区乌海·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest in America and a very popular tourist destination. It even receives more visitors each year than the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild, 1 (make) it suitable for travel all year round. Chinese immigrants first settled here during the railroad 2 (construct) and gold rush periods. What began as a residential area slowly turned into a cultural center. The majority of residents are still ethnic Chinese, many of 3 do not speak English fluently. This give visitors 4 authentic experience. Although much of Chinatown 5 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, it was carefully rebuilt with traditional Chinese architecture. 6 (tradition), visitors often enter through the famous Dragon Gate, 7 (build) with materials from China. You can explore countless sights, sounds, and smells. Portsmouth Square, the heart of Chinatown, is a good place 8 (see) Chinese chess or tai chi practice. Stores offer 9 (vary) goods, including traditional Chinese medicine and tea. But perhaps the best thing about Chinatown is the food. There is something to suit every taste. Chinatowns are an important part of American culture allowing visitors to experience China 10 leaving the US. 【答案】1. making 2. construction 3. whom 4. an 5. was destroyed 6. Traditionally 7. built 8. to see 9. various 10. without 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国旧金山唐人街的规模、历史、特色及文化价值。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里气候温和，使得它全年都适合旅行。此处“气候温和”与“适合旅行”是主谓关系，应用现在分词making，作状语。故填making。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国移民最初在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。“railroad ____”与“gold rush”为并列成分，共同修饰名词periods，此空需填名词construction，构成复合名词railroad construction，意为“铁路建设”。故填construction。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：大多数居民仍是华裔，其中许多人英语说得不流利。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词residents指人，应用关系代词whom，在从句中作of的宾语。故填whom。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这给游客带来一种真实的体验。此处泛指“一种”真实的体验，且authentic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管唐人街的大部分区域在1906年的地震中被毁，但它以中国传统建筑风格被精心重建。根据“in the 1906 earthquake”可知，用一般过去时，much of Chinatown与destroy是动宾关系，主语是不可数概念，应用一般过去时的被动语态was destroyed。故填was destroyed。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：传统上，游客通常通过著名的龙门进入，这座门是用来自中国的材料建造的。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词Traditionally作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Traditionally。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，游客通常通过著名的龙门进入，这座门是用来自中国的材料建造的。Dragon Gate与build是动宾关系，应用过去分词built。故填built。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：朴茨茅斯广场是唐人街的中心，是观看中国象棋或太极练习的好地方。此处是固定结构a good place to do sth.，意为“一个做某事的好地方/好去处”，应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：商店出售各种各样的商品，包括传统中药和茶叶。此处修饰名词 goods，应用形容词various作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：唐人街是美国文化的重要组成部分，让游客不用离开美国就能体验中国文化。根据“experience China __10__ leaving the US”可知，此处表示“不用；没有”，应用介词without。故填without。 （五） （25-26高二上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase 1 hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I 2 (sell)our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our 3 (supposed)important objects. That left a house still stuffed with things that, 4 not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 5 (photo), another 6 (ask)for a price cut. As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price($0)and posted it. The description, “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily 7 the vase. 8 (encourage), I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided 9 chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone 10 (be)appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. 【答案】1. that##which 2. had sold 3. supposedly 4. though##although 5. photos 6. asking 7. with 8. Encouraged 9. a 10. is 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬家时通过网上赠送闲置物品，既避免物品被填埋，又给他人带来喜悦的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：八月的一个下午，我坐在厨房里盯着一个玻璃花瓶，自从我结婚后，它就没见过阳光。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“a glass vase”在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which或that”引导。故填which/that。 (2)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：我和丈夫卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空这个我们花了23年才填满的心爱的家。空处为本句谓语动词；根据下文“we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推测，本句为过去完成时；主语“My husband and I”和动词“sell”之间为主动关系。故填had sold。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我们已经决定了要搬到城里的公寓里的重要物品，捐出了我们能捐的东西，租了一个地方来存放我们所谓的重要物品。修饰形容词“important”用副词形式，意为“所谓地、大概”。故填supposedly。 (4)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：剩下的房子里仍然塞满了东西，虽然不是特别值钱，但也不属于垃圾填埋场。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，用“though或although”引导，因为从句主语和主句主语一致，省略了主语和系动词。故填though/although。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：收到了几条信息，一条想要更多的照片，另一条要求降价。空处为名词形式担当宾语；表示不止一张照片，空处为名词的复数形式。故填photos。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：收到了几条信息，一条想要更多的照片，另一条要求降价。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“another”和动词“ask”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填asking。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一瞬间，一个女人冲进我家，带着花瓶高高兴兴地走了。空处为介词形式，意为“带有……”，用介词“with”。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓舞，我发了更多的帖子。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“I”和动词“encourage”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Encouraged。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：每次交流都让我有机会避开垃圾填埋场，取悦另一个我本来可能不会遇到的人。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开始发音，用不定冠词。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：我很高兴地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏我们无法拥有的东西。空处为be动词；根据主句时态可知，从句为现在进行时；主语为单数形式。故填is。 （六） （25-26高二上·辽宁沈阳沈阳市郊联体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gold, associated with royalty in ancient China, plays a supporting role when 1 (combine) with the feather of a kingfisher — a small, brightly colored bird — to make jewelry. The craft that makes a plucked feather shine and fly again is called diancui, 2 means “a dip of blue”. In diancui, kingfisher feathers are 3 (careful) cut and glued onto gold or gilt silver 4 (create) a vibrant effect like cloisonne (景泰蓝), which requires skill and patience. “Chinese craftsmen have used the blue feathers 5 an inlay (镶嵌装饰) for jewelry and fine objects, such as head dresses and fans. The beauty of diancui can also 6 (find) in many ancient novels and poems,” says Xiao Guangchun, one of the few masters in China still 7 (use) traditional methods to make diancui jewelry. “Diancui has a history spanning over 2,000 years, 8 remains relatively unknown to many,” he adds. Xiao learned diancui skills from his father over 30 years ago. In 2013, he was recognized by Beijing’s municipal government as a 9 (represent) heir of intangible cultural heritage for his diancui skills. His son showed no interest in the craft, so Xiao persuaded his daughter Xiao Yumei to learn it, making her the 10 (family) third-generation torchbearer of the craft. 【答案】1. combined 2. which 3. carefully 4. to create 5. as 6. be found 7. using 8. but 9. representative 10. family’s 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺—点翠。 (1)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略。句意：黄金，在中国古代与皇室相关，当与翠鸟（一种色彩鲜艳的小鸟）的羽毛结合制作首饰时，起着辅助作用。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为when it is combined。省略了it is。故填combined。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这种能让拔下的羽毛再次焕发光彩、灵动如生的工艺被称为点翠，意思是“一抹蓝色”。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为diancui，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在点翠工艺中，翠鸟羽毛被仔细切割并粘贴在黄金或鎏金银器上，以营造出像景泰蓝一样充满活力的效果，这需要技巧和耐心。此处修饰动词cut，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在点翠工艺中，翠鸟羽毛被仔细切割并粘贴在黄金或鎏金银器上，以营造出像景泰蓝一样充满活力的效果，这需要技巧和耐心。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示切割和粘贴羽毛的目的是营造出某种效果，所以用to create。故填to create。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：中国工匠们将蓝色羽毛用作首饰和精美物件（如头饰和扇子）的镶嵌装饰。use...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。 (6)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：“在许多古代小说和诗歌中也能找到点翠的美，”肖广春说，他是中国少数仍在使用传统方法制作点翠珠宝的大师之一。句子主语The beauty of diancui与find之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+ be +过去分词”，find的过去分词为found，所以用be found。故填be found。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在许多古代小说和诗歌中也能找到点翠的美，”肖广春说，他是中国少数仍在使用传统方法制作点翠珠宝的大师之一。句子已有谓语动词says，此处应用非谓语动词，masters与use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词using作后置定语。故填using。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他补充道：“点翠有两千多年的历史，但相对来说很多人仍然不了解它。”前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：2013年，他因点翠技艺被北京市政府认定为非物质文化遗产代表性传承人。此处修饰名词heir，应用形容词形式，represent的形容词为representative，意为“有代表性的”。故填representative。 (10)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：他的儿子对这门手艺不感兴趣，所以肖广春说服女儿肖玉梅学习，使她成为家族的第三代手艺传承人。此处表示“家族的”，应用名词所有格形式family’s。故填family’s。 （七） （25-26高二上·辽宁营口普通高中-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Photographer Zang Yi 1 (document) Nanchang’s old streets since his college days, bravely climbing rooftops to get the perfect shot. In September 2013, he took a picture of the Wanshou Palace area — then a place of cheap clothes shops in Jiangxi Province’s capital city — from the staff dormitory of a bank. When he returned to Wanshou Palace in April 2025, a new 54,000-square-meter cultural complex 2 (combine) ruins from the Qing Dynasty and tea shops amazed him: He took a picture from 3 same angle. His side-by-side photos online became popular 4 over 80,000 views and more than 200 comments. The old area is located within the main commercial district of Nanchang. It includes 5 (variety) historic streets and lanes, such as Zhubao and Daizi streets. Renovation (翻新) of the area began in 2013. It took eight years 6 (finish) the Wanshou Palace Historical and Cultural Block construction and restoration projects. At the center of the block is the reconstructed Wanshou Palace, 7 is also known as Tiezhu Wanshou Palace, 8 (original) built during the Jin Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the associations of 9 (businessman) from Jiangxi expanded the area into a business site. Today, about 1,900 Wanshou palaces exist. Roughly 700 Wanshou palaces stand in Jiangxi, and there are approximately 1,200 Wanshou palaces, 10 (find) outside the province, according to a 2023 article in Chinese National Geography magazine. 【答案】1. has documented##has been documenting 2. combining 3. the 4. with 5. various 6. to finish 7. which 8. originally 9. businessmen 10. found 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过摄影师Zang Yi的镜头，讲述了南昌万寿宫地区从旧貌到新颜的变迁，并介绍了该区域的历史文化背景。 (1)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：摄影师Zang Yi自从大学时代起就一直在记录/记录了南昌的老街道。根据时间状语“since his college days”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时，主语Zang Yi为第三人称单数，助动词应用has；也可强调动作的持续性和未完成性，用现在完成进行时。故填has documented/has been documenting。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年4月，当他回到万寿宫时，一座占地5.4万平方米的新型文化综合体令他惊叹不已——该综合体将清代遗址与茶馆融为一体：他从完全相同的角度拍了一张照片。句子谓语动词是amazed，空格处应用非谓语动词，combine与其逻辑主语complex(化综合)之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰名词complex。故填combining。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。根据“same angle”可知，此处特指“同一个角度”，same前需加定冠词the，为固定用法。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他在网上发布的并排对比照片走红了，获得了超过8万次浏览和200多条评论。空格后“over 80,000 views and more than 200 comments”表示伴随的状况或结果，因此使用介词“with(具有，带有)”，表伴随状态。故填with。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它包括各种历史街巷，例如珠宝街和带子街。空格处需要使用形容词“various(各种各样的)”，作定语，修饰名词短语historic streets and lanes。故填various。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成万寿宫历史文化街区的建设和修复项目花了八年时间。本句为固定句型“It takes/took some time to do sth.(做某事花费多长时间)”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to finish。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：街区的中心是重建的万寿宫，它也被称为铁柱万寿宫，始建于晋朝。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reconstructed Wanshou Palace，且在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用关系代词which。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。空格处修饰动词built，因此需要使用original的副词形式originally(最初，原本)，作状语。故填originally。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在明清时期，江西商人会馆将该区域扩展成了一个商业场所。根据句意，此处指“商人们”这个群体，应使用名词businessman的复数形式businessmen。故填businessmen。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国国家地理》杂志2023年的一篇文章称，江西境内约有700座万寿宫，在省外发现的万寿宫约有1200座。空格处应用非谓语形式，find与其逻辑主语1,200 Wanshou palaces之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填found。 （八） （九） （25-26高二上·辽宁沈阳五校协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World AI Conference & High-level Meeting (WAIC), held in Shanghai from July 26 to 28, mainly 1 (concentrate) on artificial intelligence, scientific intelligence, smart devices and AI’s 2 (integrate) with finance, demonstrating the great advance in technology. More than 1,200 guests from over 30 countries and regions attended this year’s WAIC, including 12 3 (winner) of international awards such as the Turing Award and the Nobel Prize. The 2025 WAIC saw its exhibition area 4 70,000 square meters for the first time. Half of the 800 companies 5 (join) this year’s exhibition were from other Chinese cities or other parts of the world. More than 3,000 products were on display. It should 6 (note) that over 100 products made their China or world debut (首秀). Over the past seven editions, WAIC has attracted 7 participation of over 6,000 industry leaders and the online discussion of more than 2.5 billion people. By the end of the first quarter, 8 (incredible), the total industrial value of the Shanghai-based AI companies had reached 118 billion yuan. The enormous profit 9 (bring) by these companies increased 65 percent yearly, 10 showed that AI had become a new engine for Shanghai’s economic growth. 【答案】1. concentrated 2. integration 3. winners 4. of##with 5. joining 6. be noted 7. the 8. incredibly 9. brought 10. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议在上海成功举办，会议聚焦AI技术展示与跨界融合，吸引了全球顶尖人才和企业参与，反映出该产业的迅猛发展。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：2025年世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议（WAIC）于7月26日至28日在上海举行，主要聚焦人工智能、科学智能、智能设备及人工智能与金融的融合，展示了技术的巨大进步。空处作句子的谓语，结合第二段和第三段的叙述可知，此处也在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填concentrated。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：2025年世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议（WAIC）于7月26日至28日在上海举行，主要聚焦人工智能、科学智能、智能设备及人工智能与金融的融合，展示了技术的巨大进步。空处作on的宾语，被AI’s修饰，名词integration符合题意，意为“融合”，是不可数名词。故填integration。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：来自30多个国家和地区的1200多名嘉宾参加了本届大会，包括12位图灵奖、诺贝尔奖等国际奖项得主。空处作including的宾语，空前的“12”表明可数名词winner“获胜者”应用复数形式。故填winners。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：2025年WAIC的展区面积首次达到7万平方米。根据空前的“its exhibition area”和空后的“70,000 square meters”可知，此处指“展区面积有7万平方米”，句中“70,000 square meters”是“exhibition area”的规模属性，用“of”连接，可明确所属和数量对应关系；也可用介词with表示“有7万平方米”的意思。故填of/with。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：参展的800家企业中半数来自中国其他城市或海外。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作companies的后置定语，companies和join“参加”逻辑上是主动关系，因此用join的现在分词形式。故填joining。 (6)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：值得注意的是超过100件产品为全球或中国首发。空处和should构成谓语，句中it作形式主语，that引导名词性从句作真正主语，与动词note“注意”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，should后跟be done结构。故填be noted。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：过去七届WAIC已吸引6000多位行业领袖参与，线上讨论量超25亿人次。空处表示特指，指“过去七届的参与”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，截至第一季度末，上海人工智能公司的工业总产值已经达到1180亿元。空处修饰整个句子，副词incredibly符合题意，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些企业带来的巨额利润年增65%，这表明AI已成为上海经济增长的新引擎。句子已有谓语increased，空处是非谓语，作profit的后置定语，bring“带来”和profit逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用bring的过去分词形式。故填brought。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些企业带来的巨额利润年增65%，这表明AI已成为上海经济增长的新引擎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 （十） （25-26高二上·黑龙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 1 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 2 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the 3 (relationship). Humor plays an important role 4 all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 5 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬)arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 6 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities 7 are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create 8 positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just 9 (hear) someone laugh often makes you smile 10 (happy) and join in the fun. 【答案】1. powerful 2. to solve 3. relationships 4. in 5. attracting 6. creates 7. that##which 8. a 9. hearing 10. happily 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。根据上文your friends and family, or co-workers可知，数量大于一用名词复数形式作宾语。故填relationships。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。短语play an important role in表示“在……扮演重要角色”。故填in。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的任何尴尬。作介词for的宾语用动名词形式。故填attracting。 (6)题解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填creates。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。限制性定语从句修饰先行词qualities，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处relationship为泛指，且positive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。作句子的主语用动名词形式。故填hearing。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily“开心地”，作状语。故填happily。 （一） （25-26高二上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔齐市地区普通高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fashion company 1 (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics is bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing—known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns 2 design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more appealing to the younger generation. They 3 (introduce) their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team to start on the path of qipao design, 4 initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key 5 their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used 6 (train) AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is 7 major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the 8 (inform) in the database. This creative approach has 9 (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can 10 (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. 【答案】1. established 2. and 3. introduced 4. which##who 5. to 6. to train 7. a 8. information 9. significantly 10. be found 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是来自浙江财经大学的学生团队使用AI设计旗袍并获得成功。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年10月，浙江财经大学的一群学生成立了一家时装公司，将人工智能（AI）引入中国传统服装——旗袍的世界。句中谓语是is bringing，空格处用非谓语动词，company和establish之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填established。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：学生们在传统旗袍中加入了现代元素、图案和设计理念，使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力。elements，patterns和design concepts之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：三年前，他们让国际学生在中国的校园时装秀上穿着这些服装来介绍他们的设计。由three years ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填introduced。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些机会让团队开始了旗袍设计的道路，最初专注于创意设计和用户分析。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the team，如果team强调的是整个团队，通常使用which作为关系代词；如果强调的是团队中的个体，则使用who。故填which/who。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他们成功的关键在于建立了中国最大的旗袍样本数据库。the key to是固定短语，意为“……的关键”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：这些设计现在被用来训练人工智能模型，帮助生成全新的旗袍图案。sth. be used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某物被用于做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to train，故填to train。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：使用人工智能是旗袍的重大突破。breakthrough是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，major是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：根据数据库中的信息，设计是更新的，新鲜的。空格处用名词作宾语，inform的名词是information，意为“信息”，是不可数名词，故填information。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这种创造性的方法显著地将设计周期从10或15天缩短到2天。空格处用副词significantly修饰动词reduced，significantly意为“显著地”，故填significantly。 (10)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：如今，该团队的旗袍在8个国家都能找到，在海外有46家门店，主要在东南亚。旗袍是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前是情态动词can，因此空格处是be found。故填be found。 （二） （25-26高二上·黑龙江绥化市新时代·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People wearing Hanfu-style dress have become a common sight on the streets of major Chinese cities in recent years as 1 (increase) numbers of teenagers and young adults turn to the clothes as both a statement of fashion and cultural identity. Hanfu covers clothes worn during a number of China's historical periods. The most popular styles 2 (be) from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties. Hanfu often consists of a flowing robe (袍服) in beautiful shades of colour 3 a skirt with delicate embroidery (刺绣). Lisa Zhou, a 17-year-old high school student from Shanghai, said she 4 (attract) deeply by Hanfu after seeing 5 (video) on social media where girls "look like fairies" in historical clothes. She was also influenced by enthusiasts from her school 6 formed a Hanfu club, something no school had several years ago, she said. But 7 teenager pointed out that she doesn't just like the clothing because it looks pretty, but it also represents China's cultural heritage. "As science and technology develop 8 (rapid), we should not forget our traditional culture. As a member of the new 9 (generate), I hope we can promote our traditional culture in our daily lives," she said. It was 10 this reason that she wore Hanfu to a recent family gathering, she said. 【答案】1. increasing 2. are 3. and 4. was attracted 5. videos 6. who##that 7. the 8. rapidly 9. generation 10. for 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国越来越多的青少年和年轻人喜爱汉服，身着汉服不仅成为了一种时尚，也是对中国传统文化的传承。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：近年来，在中国各大城市的街头，身着汉服的人已随处可见，越来越多的青少年和年轻人将汉服作为时尚宣言和文化认同的象征。所填空修饰名词numbers，需用动词increase的形容词形式increasing，表“日益增多的”，符合语境。故填increasing。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最受欢迎的款式来自唐、宋、明三个朝代。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实（汉服的热门款式），应用一般现在时；主语The most popular styles，为复数形式。故填are。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：汉服通常包括一件色彩艳丽的飘逸袍服和一条带有精美刺绣的裙子。分析句子结构可知，a flowing robe与a skirt为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：来自上海的17岁高中生周莉莎（Lisa Zhou）说，她在社交媒体上看到女孩们穿着古装“像仙女一样”的视频后，被汉服深深吸引。此空考查谓语动词，she与attract之间为被动关系；且动作发生在过去（看到视频后），应用一般过去时。故填was attracted。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：来自上海的17岁高中生周莉莎（Lisa Zhou）说，她在社交媒体上看到女孩们穿着古装“像仙女一样”的视频后，被汉服深深吸引。video，表“视频”，是可数名词，此处表泛指“多个视频”，应用复数形式videos。故填videos。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她说，她还受到了学校汉服爱好者的影响，他们成立了汉服社团，这在几年前是没有学校会有的。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是enthusiasts，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：但这位青少年指出，她喜欢汉服不仅仅是因为它好看，还因为它代表了中国的文化遗产。此处teenager特指前文提到的17岁高中生Lisa Zhou，表特指，应用定冠词the。故the。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们不应忘记我们的传统文化。所填空修饰动词develop，需用形容词rapid的副词形式rapidly表“快速地”。故填rapidly。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：作为新一代的一员，我希望我们能在日常生活中弘扬我们的传统文化。所填空前有形容词new修饰，需用动词generate的名词形式generation，表“一代”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，这里应用单数形指“新一代”。故填generation。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她说，正因为这个原因，她在最近的一次家庭聚会上穿了汉服。这里考查for this reason，为固定搭配，意为“由于这个原因”。故填for。 （三） （25-26高二上·吉林吉林市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by five national treasures in the Hunan Museum, six groups of digital artists let their imaginations run free. They used digital art to carry out a number of dialogues across time and space, 1 demonstrated their respect for China’s excellent traditional culture. The exhibition aimed 2 (interpret) fine traditional Chinese culture obtained from ancient cultural relics. It was devoted 3 better connecting with contemporary (现代的) society and people. After over a year of planning and preparation, 4 artists presented was a rich and 5 (reward) exhibition where audiences of different ages and from multicultural backgrounds could find fun and experience 6 extraordinary cultural journey. An artist from Taiwan shared his understanding of the traditional Chinese landscape paintings at the exhibition, which has been favoured by Chinese scholars and 7 (professor). In Ring, he explored the unique aesthetic (美学的) interest and spiritual comfort he 8 (constant) found in Chinese culture through videos, projections and interactive devices. French artist Tony Brown said that local people’s passion for fine traditional Chinese art was met with a strong 9 (react) from him while he was taking part in the exhibition. In his eyes, the Hunan Museum displayed ancient treasures 10 (combine) with new digital art pieces, a challenging but meaningful move. 【答案】1. which 2. to interpret 3. to 4. what 5. rewarding 6. an 7. professors 8. constantly 9. reaction 10. combined 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字艺术家受湖南博物馆国宝启发创作，举办展览诠释传统文化，及两岸和外国艺术家的参与与感受。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们运用数字艺术开展了多场跨时空对话，以此表达对中国优秀传统文化的敬意。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，整个句子“They used digital art to carry out a number of dialogues across time and space”这件事，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览旨在解读从古代文物中提炼出的中国优秀传统文化。此处为固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为“旨在做某事”，用动词不定式to interpret。故填to interpret。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它致力于更好地与当代社会及民众建立联系。此处为固定搭配“be devoted to”，意为“致力于……”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，所以用to。故填to。 (4)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：经过一年多的策划与筹备，艺术家们呈现的是一场内容丰富且意义深远的展览，不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众都能从中找到乐趣，体验一段非凡的文化之旅。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少presented的宾语，表示“艺术家呈现的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：经过一年多的策划与筹备，艺术家们呈现的是一场内容丰富且意义深远的展览，不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众都能从中找到乐趣，体验一段非凡的文化之旅。此处修饰名词exhibition，用reward的形容词形式rewarding，意为“有意义的、值得的”。故填rewarding。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：经过一年多的策划与筹备，艺术家们呈现的是一场内容丰富且意义深远的展览，不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众都能从中找到乐趣，体验一段非凡的文化之旅。journey为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一段非凡的文化之旅”，且extraordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：一位来自台湾的艺术家在展览上分享了他对中国传统山水画的理解，这类画作一直受到中国学者和教授们的青睐。professor为可数名词，结合前文“scholars”为复数可知，此处表示“多位教授”，应用复数形式professors。故填professors。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在《环》这件作品中，他通过视频、投影和互动装置，探索自己在中华文化中不断感受到的独特审美意趣与精神慰藉。此处修饰动词found，用constant的副词形式constantly，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：法国艺术家托尼·布朗表示，在参与展览期间，当地人对中国优秀传统艺术的热情让他产生了强烈的共鸣。此处作动词met with的宾语，用react的名词形式reaction，意为“反应、共鸣”，为可数名词单数。故填reaction。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，湖南博物馆将古代珍宝与新型数字艺术作品相结合进行展示，这是一项富有挑战性但意义重大的举措。此处为非谓语动词，ancient treasures与combine为被动关系，用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。 （四） （25-26高二上·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was 1 (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion (消化). Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic 2 personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little 3 (relieve). So, Liu's father, 4 graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐). In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, 5 (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding 6 TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying 7 he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in 8 (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, 9 (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire 10 (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. 【答案】1. deeply 2. but 3. relief 4. a 5. driven 6. of 7. what 8. various 9. absorbing 10. to bring 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位外国人受他父亲的影响来中国学习、传承中医的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他非常专注于制作特殊的球，这是一种改善食欲和消化的中药。空处修饰动词concentrating，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：刘从匈牙利到北师大的旅程不仅是学术上的，也是个人的。空处连接形容词academic和personal，前文was not just意为：不仅是，此处用but表示“而且”，符合语境。故填but。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：小时候，刘经常与消化系统问题作斗争，西医几乎没有缓解。这里需要用名词作动词offered的宾语。故填relief。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：于是，刘毕业于辽宁中医药大学的父亲，转而自学成才。此处是Liu's father的同位语，泛指“一名辽宁中医药大学的毕业生”，以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，出于对古老习俗的热爱和对父亲的钦佩，刘离开匈牙利前往中国。left为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，Liu和drive为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填driven。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在学习期间，刘对中医的理解不断拓宽和深化。understanding of...为固定短语，意为：对……的理解。故填of。 (7)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他开始将所学知识应用于自己的情况。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，需用what引导。故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他热切地参加了各种活动。activities为名词，作宾语，这里需要用形容词修饰名词。故填various。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着经验丰富的从业者在工作，吸收他们的技术和见解。watched为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，he和absorb为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填absorbing。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于刘来说，这一事件加强了他将这一知识带回匈牙利的愿望。名词desire后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $