UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 测评卷（PPT）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 1 满分:150分 时间:120分 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What kind of book is the man reading?______ A.A detective story. B.An adventure novel. C.Science fiction. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do?______ A.Take his temperature. B.Take a slow breath. 　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C.Have a health check. 3.Why won't the woman go to the mall today?______ A.The weather is too cold. B.It will be crowded. C.She prefers to go to a park. 4.How was the weather last week?______ A.Sunny.　　　B.Cloudy.　　　C.Rainy. 5.Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year?______ A.In Oregon.　　　B.In Alaska.　　　C.In Washington. 　B     　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When did the man come back?______ A.On Monday.　　B.On Saturday.　　C.On Sunday. 7.What did the man do in Leeds?______ A.He visited a park. B.He designed a product. C.He made a presentation. 　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's speech mainly about?______ A.Storms. B.Rising sea level. C.Dying ocean plants. 9.Which part of the speech is the woman worried about?______ A.The introduction. B.The general speech. C.The question and answer period. 10.What advice does the man give the woman?______ A.To research her topic. 　B     　A     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B.To give the speech to others. C.To look for speech tips on the Internet. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing in the mall?______ A.Searching for her sister. B.Picking out a wedding gift. C.Buying a photo album. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do?______ A.Consider jewelry. B.Plan her budget. C.Get something personalized. 　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 13.What does the woman want to do?______ A.Spend less money. B.Get a job promotion. C.Hold an interview. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman learn cooking?______ A.From her mother. B.On the Internet. C.From her sister. 15.Why did the woman learn to cook?______ A.To earn her living. 　C     　A     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B.To help her mother. C.To master a life skill. 16.When was the woman's cooking improved?______ A.After she got married. B.While she was in high school. C.When she studied away from home. 17.What will the man probably do next?______ A.Learn to cook.　　　　B.Go on a picnic. C.Prepare for a barbecue. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Why has the lake become famous in recent years?______ 　B     　A     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.It's introduced in books. B.A sports game is held there. C.A singer sings a song about it. 19.Where did the journey start?______ A.On the eastern shore. B.On the frozen surface. C.From above the lake. 20.What attracts runners to the lake?______ A.The wide space. B.The beautiful landscape. C.The cold weather. 　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dust off your suitcase to set up your out-of-office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vaca- tion. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan(旅行拖车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child's imagination. And of course, it's situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you a warm, rustic(淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off-grid(脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. At the small, remote village on the North-West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you'll be far away from all your day-to-day stresses. Sleeping two guests on an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple's retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan Fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place for you to unwind and rest away from busy day-to-day life and be at one with nature. It sleeps two guests on a super king-sized bed for extra comfort. You can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It's just a 20-minute drive to Falmouth, an arty coastal town that's full of small independent bars and restaurants. 21.What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A.It is located on a farm. B.Its toilet is put on the grounds. C.It has a homely atmosphere. D.It combines caravan life with camping. 22.What do the four places have in common? A.They are on the coast. B.They sleep up to four guests. C.They allow travelers to embrace nature. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D.They are imaginative in shapes. 23.Where can the text be found? A.In a history book.　　　     B.In a travel brochure. C.In a geography magazine.　　　     D.In an adventurous story. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。 21.D　细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分中的“Mixing caravan life and camping to- gether, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child's imagination.”可知,Cow Shed的特殊之处在于它 将旅行拖车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。 22.C　细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分中的“And of course, it's situated on a farm to provide the full experience.”、The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie部分中的“At the small, remote village... you'll be far away from all your day-to-day stresses.”、The Moon Conker in Llanafan Fawr部分中的 “Located in a small rural village in Wales...and be at one with nature.”和The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall 部分中的“Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside”可知,这四个地 方都允许旅行者拥抱自然,这是它们的共同点。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 23.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色 住宿,所以这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B Yang Li, a native Miao woman passionate about embroidery, owns a folk culture product shop that sells Miao embroideries, batik cloth, and silver jewelry. At first, the small shop struggled as there were many sim- ilar products on the market. Yang realized the need for a unique brand to stand out from the competition. During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011, Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf. This gave her an idea: “There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings. Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet?” Obviously, the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess. Yang Li collected thousands of leaves from Fanjing Mountain and processed them by steaming, boiling, and tanning them to expose their veins. While the leaves become soft, they are also extremely fragile. The 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves. After consulting local expert Shen Min, she learned that soaking them in acidic water could make them tough enough for embroidery. Through continuous learning and practice, she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery, which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves. By adding traditional designs from the Miao, Tujia, and Dong ethnic groups, she produced art that exhibits the unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship. Yang notes that typically, only those with decades of embroidery experience can independently complete the entire leaf-vein embroidery process. Fewer than 20 people in Tongren have been able to do so from 2011 to now. Two years later, Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers, rural women, and people with disabilities. “Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills,” she says. “I will keep doing the leaf- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful.” 24.What inspired Yang Li to create leaf-vein embroidery? A.Her love for Miao embroideries. B.The discovery of a special leaf. C.An accidental injury to her hand. D.A decrease in her shop's earnings. 25.What is the biggest challenge for Yang Li? A.Softening the leaves.　　　　　B.Exposing veins of leaves. C.Collecting suitable leaves.　　　　　D.Making leaves more flexible. 26.What do we know about Yang Li's leaf-vein embroidery? A.It is costly to complete a single piece. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B.It is a unique combination of artistic elements. C.It is well-received by international consumers. D.It is demanding cooperation between craftsmen. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Yang Li? A.Creative and dedicated.　　　　　B.Ambitious and cautious. C.Passionate and humorous.　　　　　D.Optimistic and considerate. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨丽如何从一次偶然的受伤中获得灵感,创造出独特 的叶脉绣,并通过不懈努力将其发展为具有社会影响力的产业。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011, Yang accidental- ly cut her hand on a thorny leaf. This gave her an idea...”可知,是手部的意外受伤激发了她创作叶脉绣的 想法。故选C。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves.”可知,最大的挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性,即使叶子更有弹性。故选D。 26.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Through continuous learning and practice...which perfectly com- bines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves.”可知,她的叶脉绣是传统刺绣 图案与树叶的自然纹理的结合,是艺术元素的独特组合。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 27.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,她把传统刺绣图案与树叶的自然纹理相结合,创造了叶脉刺绣作 品,说明她有创造力;根据最后一段可知,她致力于帮助当地女性及残障人士就业,并且表示她余生将坚 持做叶脉绣,说明她有奉献精神。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feel- ing refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading(遍及) the city. Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep chal- lenging. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses(床垫) that adjust tempera- ture and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The beds can also track sleep statistics and offer vacation- ers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each of- fers different ways of ________ sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. inducing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 28.According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A.Partying all night.　　　　B.Eating at special hours. C.Rushing from site to site.　　　　D.Sleeping well on holiday. 29.How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A.By serving a wide variety of foods. B.By introducing beds with AI technology. C.By offering in-room entertainment systems. D.By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.What does the underlined word “inducing” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Promoting.　　　　B.Preventing.　　　　C.Affecting.　　　　D.Causing. 31.What can we infer about the future of hotels from the text? A.All hotels will have artificial intelligence beds. B.Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C.More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D.Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种度假旅游的新趋势——“睡眠旅游”。文章重点阐述 了传统度假方式的睡眠问题,以及酒店如何通过智能床垫、定制化睡眠环境等创新设计改善住客的睡 眠质量,最终回归“酒店以睡眠为核心”的本质功能。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new buzzword is ‘sleep tourism’ and the focus is on ensur- ing that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed.”可知,新的度假趋 势是能在晚上睡好。故选D。 29.B    细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points.”可知,睡眠套房通过人工智能床垫改善住客睡 眠。故选B。 30.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed...the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being.”可知,许多酒店提供特色服务,其目标都 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 是让住客睡个好觉,从而改善健康和福祉。由此推测,这些措施可以改善睡眠状况,画线词意为“改善; 促进”,与A项意思相近。故选A。 31.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend...”可 知,作者希望有更多的酒店能够顺应这一健康趋势。由此推测,未来会有更多酒店专注于提供更好的睡 眠体验。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. had created a new kind of smart eyeglass- es. The company said the wearable computer device could translate different languages in real time. A working model, or prototype(原型), of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public during the yearly Google I/O developer conference. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public. The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest device looks more similar to a pair of traditional glasses. A brief demonstration(演示) of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide addi- tional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The demonstration explained that a person wearing the glasses who talks with someone who speaks a differ- ent language can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations including English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. The new device was one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development. The company said the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI). Eddie Chung, a former director of product management at Google, spoke to developers about the new eyes. “What we're working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers(障碍), taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said. Chung said he thought the product could provide “subtitles(字幕) for the world”. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 32.What can we learn about the latest Google Glass device? A.It is already available. B.It can translate people's words into several languages. C.It includes a wearable camera. D.It is not like a pair of traditional glasses. 33.What is the purpose of Alphabet Inc.'s developing these new products? A.To expand their market. B.To promote the economy of America. C.To prove the importance of their company. D.To better link Google services to people's real life. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.What is Eddie Chung's attitude towards the new eyeglasses? A.Favourable.　　　　B.Critical.　　　　C.Grateful.　　　D.Objective. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.What We Can Do with Glasses B.New Products Invented by Google C.A New Kind of Eyeglasses Can Translate D.The Popularity of a New Google Glass Device 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了字母表公司研发的一种新型智能眼镜设备,这种可穿戴的 计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“a person wearing the glasses...can see the spoken words in their own language...translations including English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language”可知,最 新的谷歌眼镜设备可以把人所说的话翻译成几种语言。故选B。 33.D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The company said the products aim to better connect Google ser- vices with activities happening in the real world.”可知,字母表公司开发这些新产品是为了更好地将谷 歌的服务与人们的现实生活联系起来。故选D。 34.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘What we're working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers...’ he said...he thought the product could provide ‘subtitles for the world’.”可 知,他肯定了这款新的眼镜设备所起到的作用,认为它使人们能够打破语言障碍。由此推测,他对这种 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 新眼镜持支持的态度。故选A。 35.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Alphabet Inc. had created a new kind of smart eye- glasses...the wearable computer device could translate different languages in real time”可知,文章围绕一款 新型智能眼镜展开,这种可穿戴的计算机设备由字母表公司研发,可以实时翻译不同的语言。由此可 知,C项“一种可以翻译的新型眼镜”契合文章主旨,适合作为标题。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue(美德). Has your mother or friend told you that you're an ungrateful person? Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed(着迷) with things you don't have instead of being thankful for what you do have? 　36　 If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person. The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it still seems to be too abstract. So, how can you make giving thanks part of your dai- ly routine? 　37　 Stopping playing the victim is the first step you're supposed to take. 　38　 If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 shoes, and focus on how much they've helped and cared about you. Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you're helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. 　39　 　40　 You shouldn't always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neigh- bor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries. You don't have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosi- ty. You'll be more grateful for your role played in the world. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions. B.You may find yourself involved in one of these situations. C.Gradually, you'll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society. D.Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude. E.There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude. F.Ungrateful people are always blaming the world or others for all the problems. G.When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values. 36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______ 　D     　C     　F     　E     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何做一个感恩的人的方法和建议。 36.B　上文的三个问句提出了三种生活中常见的情况;结合下文“If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.”可知, B项“你也许发现自己陷入了其中的一种情况”承上启 下,符合语境。故选B。 37.E　根据上文“Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it still seems to be too abstract. So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine?”可知,下文会给我们介绍感恩的方法,E项 “有一些小贴士可以帮助你使练习感恩成为可能”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。 38.F　根据上文“Stopping playing the victim is the first step you're supposed to take.”和下文“If you want to be grateful...and focus on how much they've helped and cared about you.”可知,F项“不懂得感恩 的人总是把所有问题归咎于世界或别人”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 39.C　根据上文“Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you...your viewpoints on life will change positively.”可知,C项“渐渐地,你 会更加感激回报社会的机会”承接上文,表示上文行为的结果,符合语境。故选C。 40.D　设空处位于段首,应是本段主旨句。根据下文“You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog... Sometimes they will present themselves.”可知,本段主要讲帮助别人;D项“做一个善事也是一个练习感 恩的好方法”能概括本段主旨,符合语境。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Why do I travel? Why do people travel? These questions have 　41　 me for a long time, 　42　 since travel is now the way I earn a living. While on a long train journey from London to Edinburgh, I reflected on this 　43　 and wrote this post. Travel for me has always been more than just the 　44　; it has 　45　 different purposes at various stages of my life. After my marriage ended two years ago, I reevaluated my life. I was 　46　 with my career in sales and sought a change. Travel became my 　47　. During the peak of budget travel, Ryanair's cheap flights provided opportunities to 　48　 my routine. These trips not just were about new 　49　 but offered moments for discovering a better way of life. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Travel sparked my curiosity and led to a new 　50　. In the last year of my marriage, I started my blog, eu- ropebudgetguide.com. 　51　 allows me to relive past travels. It also forced me to 　52　 new skills, learn- ing SEO and using social media. I even networked at travel conferences and learned from 　53　 travel bloggers. These interactions enriched my journey and introduced me to 　54　 friends. Travel has made me a better person. It is a vital source of inspiration and an answer to life's challenges. When it comes to travel, the sky is the 　55　. 41.A.inspired　　　B.challenged　　　C.puzzled　　　D.guided 42.A.naturally　　　　B.especially C.consequently　　　　D.typically 43.A.event　　　B.situation　　　C.decision　　　D.topic 44.A.success　　　B.effort　　　C.reward　　　D.journey 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.A.addressed　　　B.served　　　C.combined　　　D.practiced 46.A.unhappy　　　B.satisfied　　　C.impressed　　　D.thrilled 47.A.celebration　　　B.adventure　　　C.escape　　　D.taste 48.A.break away from　　　　B.make up for C.take care of　　　　D.catch up with 49.A.flights　　　B.standards　　　C.skills　　　D.destinations 50.A.career　　　B.place　　　C.level　　　D.understanding 51.A.Travelling　　　B.Blogging　　　C.Storytelling　　　D.Surfing 52.A.apply　　　B.abandon　　　C.present　　　D.develop 53.A.adventurous　　　　B.imaginative C.leading　　　　D.curious 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 54.A.like-minded　　　　B.warm-hearted C.strong-willed　　　　D.good-natured 55.A.dream　　　B.limit　　　C.adventure　　　D.path 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在旅行过程中的收获和成长。 41.C　根据上文“Why do I travel? Why do people travel?”可知,这是让作者困惑的问题。故选C。 42.B　根据下文“since travel is now the way I earn a living”可知,这是作者特别困惑的原因。故选B。 43.D　根据上文“I reflected on this”可知,作者琢磨的是有关这个话题的内容。故选D。 44.D　根据下文“it has ______ different purposes at various stages of my life”可知,对作者来说,旅行不 仅仅是旅行,它还有其他的意义。故选D。 45.B　根据下文“different purposes at various stages of my life”可知,旅行对作者人生的不同阶段有着 不同的意义。故选B。 46.A　根据下文“and sought a change”可知,作者寻求改变,所以他对自己的销售生涯不满意。故选A。 47.C　根据下文“Ryanair's cheap flights”可知,作者选择廉价的航班,旅行就成为他逃离的方式。 故选C。     45     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 48.A　根据下文“my routine”可知,廉价航班为作者提供了摆脱日常生活的机会。故选A。 49.D　根据上文“These trips”可知,旅行为作者提供的是到达新的地方。故选D。 50.A　根据上文“I was unhappy with my career in sales and sought a change.”和下文“In the last year of my marriage, I started my blog, europebudgetguide.com. _____ allows me to relive past travels.”可知, 旅行为作者带来了新的工作。故选A。 51.B　根据上文“I started my blog”可知,作者写的博客可以让他重温过去的旅行。故选B。 52.D　根据下文“new skills, learning SEO and using social media”可知,通过写博客,作者发展了新技 能,学习SEO并使用社交媒体。故选D。 53.C　根据上文“learned from”可知,作者向一流的旅游博主学习。故选C。 54.A　根据下文“friends”可知,作者在旅行时遇到了志同道合的朋友。故选A。     51     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 55.B　当谈及旅行时,一切都是可能的。the sky is the limit意为“什么都可能;不可限量”。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hulun Buir Grassland, a vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, and a lot of rivers and lakes, is like a huge, green picture scroll, 　56　 gives you boundless views. The name “Hulun Buir”, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 　57　(date) back to a legend from a long time ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China and 　58　(recognize) as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name “The Purest Grassland” 　59　 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 　60　(favor) by people both at home and abroad. It's a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 　61　(it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 　62　(full) appreciated. The region's location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 　63　(snow) in the win- ter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 　64　 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained in ______(popular) with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. 56.________    57._________    58._____________    59.__________    60._______________ 61.________    62._________    63._________    64._____    65._____________ 　popularity     　a     　snowy     　fully     　itself     　are favored     　because     　recognized     　dates     　which         65     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼伦贝尔草原的美丽景色,以及其在古代受到诗人和 作家的欢迎。 56.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Hulun Buir Grass- land,关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。 57.dates    考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,设空处作主句的 谓语;根据语境可知,此处表示一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语表示单数意义,谓语动词也应用单数。故 填dates。 58.recognized　考查过去分词。分析句子可知,设空处前省略了is, recognize与句子主语It之间是被动关 系,设空处应用过去分词。be recognized as...意为“被公认为……”。故填recognized。 59.because　考查状语从句。根据语境可知,空后的“there is hardly any pollution there”是空前的 “Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name ‘The Purest Grassland’”的原因,所以设空处引导原因状语 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 从句,表示“因为”,应用because引导。 60.are favored　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,本句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在 时;根据空后的by可知,设空处与主语products(复数)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are favored。 61.itself　考查反身代词。本句的主语是the grassland,设空处表示“它自己”,所以应用反身代词。故 填itself。 62.fully　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语can be appreciated,应用副词。故填fully。 63.snowy　考查形容词。设空处与 and前的形容词cold并列,也应用形容词。故填snowy。 64.a　考查冠词。a blanket of...表示“厚厚的一层……”。故填a。 65.popularity　考查名词。设空处作gained in的宾语,应用名词;popular的名词形式为popularity,为不可 数名词。故填popularity。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请以“Be a sustainable tourist”为题写一篇发言稿。内容包括: 1.生态旅游的重要性; 2.具体建议或做法。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Be a sustainable tourist Sustainable tourism is about connecting people with their cultures.      　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　               第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: Be a sustainable tourist ________________________________________________ Not only does it aim to minimize tourism' s negative impact on the environment, economy and culture, but it also enhances opportunities for the future. So essential is it that we should act as sustainable tourists. First of all, it is of great significance to travel in an environmentally friendly manner, such as travelling on local public transport, and reducing using dispos- able products. Meanwhile, local cultures should be preserved. What needs to be emphasized is that the cus- tom of local people needs to be respected. Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we con- tribute to sustainable tourism. Let's act together and be a sustainable tourist!_ Sustainable tourism is about connecting people with their cultures. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　For years, my family hadn't had a proper vacation, as our lives were consumed by busy schedules. This year, I was determined to plan a perfect getaway. My research led me to The Manor, a grand, historic hotel. As I studied a local tourist brochure, I saw it listed the hotel's main attractions—an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthouse. Simple activities like walking coastal paths and searching for unique sea glass were also mentioned. For this special vacation, I focused only on what I considered the best experiences. A simple walk on the beach? We could do that anywhere. I wanted the lighthouse climb and the luxury of a fancy dinner. Just before we left, my father gave me a hug. “Remember,” he said softly, “we can't control the circum- stances, but we can always choose our attitude.” I thought of how he always managed to turn rainy days in- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 to opportunities for simple games, finding joy no matter what. I smiled, confident in my mind that our trip would be so perfect that we would never need his wisdom. Unfortunately, our journey began with an unexpected storm. A steady, cold rain poured down so heavily that we could barely see the landscape outside our car. Arriving at the hotel, our hopes for an afternoon swim were greeted by a sign on the locked pool door: “Closed for Renovation (翻修)”. Our next thought, a drink at the hotel bar, was met with another sign: “Closed on Mondays”. Defeated, we went to bed early, pinning all our remaining hopes on visiting the lighthouse the next morning. The following day, the sky was still gray and the air was cold, but at least the rain had softened. We drove to the lighthouse, our spirits lifted as we saw the grand structure rising before us. From the parking lot, we could see a small, unmarked path winding through the tall grass into the distance, but our focus was entirely on the lighthouse. “The view from the top will be amazing!” I shouted. I ran from the car to the gate, 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ready to start the climb. My heart sank as I read the large, metal sign posted there: “CLOSED FOR REN- OVATION”. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The path led to a silent beach.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                     　                     　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. The grand lighthouse stood inaccessible behind the metal sign. My shoulders sank, the sting of disappointment sharp and cold in the damp air. Seeing my disappoint- ment, he gave me a warm smile and said, “The big attractions are closed, but our adventure isn't over.” His calm voice reminded me of my father's advice: we can always choose our attitude. At that moment, I made a choice. I would not let a few locked doors ruin our family vacation. Taking a deep breath, I nodded toward the small path we had noticed earlier. The path led to a silent beach. Instead of feeling disappointed by the gray weather, we took off our shoes and ran towards the waves. We had a simple walk on the beach. There we also found the colorful sea glass mentioned in the brochure. We spent the next hour like treasure hunters, laughing as we searched for the 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 most beautiful pieces. We couldn't change the fact that our plans had failed, but we had changed our attitude. That simple choice gave us a more joyful and memorable day than any grand plan could have. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Do you still have that book . I lent you? It's just here. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or adventure novels, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of detective stories, but I thought I was great. Do you still have that book . I lent you? It's just here. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or adventure novels, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of detective stories, but I thought I was great. Have you taken a temperature? My dad has already take IT. For me, it's Normal. Okay, i'll check your chest now. Breathing and out slowly. good. That's IT. Have you . taken a temperature? My dad has already taken IT. For me. it's Normal. Okay, i'll check your chest now. Breathing and out slowly. good. That's IT. Are you more interested in going to the mall or the park today? Hit a bit too cold outside for the park, and the mall will be crowded on fridays. How about going to the theory instead? Are you more interested in going to the mall? Or the park today . hit a bit too cold outside for the park, and the mall will be crowded on fridays. How about going to the theatre instead? What a nice Sunny day. I'm really enjoying this. Walk me too. There is not a cloud in the sky. What a treat this is after all of that rain last week. What a nice Sunny day. I'm really enjoying this. Walk me too. There is not a cloud in the sky. What a treat this is after all of that rain last week. Did you know that there is a rainforest in washington and organ? I read about IT, a national geographic. A rainforest is any forest that has a high amount of . rainfall per year. That's not the only one. I went to alaska to hike through one last year. Did you know that there is a rainforest in washington and organ? I read about IT, a national geographic. A rainforest is any forest that has a high amount of rainfall per year. That's not the only one. I went to alaska to hike through one last year. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, jane. Hey, john. I didn't expect to see you in the park. Didn't you say you would be back on monday? Yes, I did. But the work was completed ahead of time. So I came back two days earlier. How was your business trip in leads? Was your product presentation successful? IT was great, and the presentation was a big success. Many companies assign the contracts with us. It's so cool. You can have a very relaxing weekend now. Hey, jane. Hey, john. I didn't expect to see you in the park. Didn't you say you would be back on monday? Yes, I did, but the work was completed ahead of time. So I came back two days earlier. How was your business trip in leads? Was your product presentation successful? IT was great and the presentation was a big success. Many companies assign the contracts with us. It's so cool. You can have a very relaxing weekend now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm giving my speech on global warming on monday. Could you give me some advice? sure. What's IT about? Everyone has to choose a different aspect of global warming, like rising sea level storms or extreme heat. Mine is about how ocean plant life is dying because the ocean is getting too hot. So what's the problem? Well, i've done a lot of research, so and in questions isn't the problem. I'm happy with my speech too. But how to begin the speech isn't easy for me. That's completely Normal. I looked online for speech tips, but none of them are helpful. You should give this speech to your family and friends . as much as possible. So you'd like to hear IT. Of course, you know what they say. Practice makes perfect. I'm giving my speech on global warming on monday. Could you give me some advice? sure. What's IT about? Everyone has to choose a different aspect of global warming, like rising sea level storms or extreme heat. Mine is about how ocean planned life is dying because the ocean is getting too hot. So what's the problem? Well, i've done a lot of research, so answering questions isn't the problem. I'm happy with my speech too, but how to begin the speech isn't easy for me. that's completely Normal. I looked online for speech tips, but none of them are helpful. You should give this speech to your family and friends as . much as possible. So you'd like to hear IT. Of course, you know what they say. Practice makes perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, lisa, what brings you to the shopping mall? Hi, mark. I'm searching for a special gift for my sister's wedding, but i'm not sure what to choose. I understand. Have you thought about getting something personalized or customer made just for her? IT adds a unique touch to the gift. Yes, that's a great idea. I'm considering personalized jewelry or a photo album with her name or initials on . IT excEllent choices. Personalized gifts show a thought fulness and keep an eye out for any sales or discounts. It's good to find a special gift within your budget. You're right. I want to make her day memorable without overspending. Thanks, mark. I'll start looking for personalized gift doping and see if there are any promotions. You're welcome. Ly, sam, i'm sure you'll find the perfect gift for your sisters s wedding, enjoy your shopping and make IT a wonderful celebration. Hey lisa, what brings you to the shopping mall? Hi, mark. I'm searching for a special gift for my sister's wedding, but I not sure what to choose. I understand. Have you thought about getting something personalized or customer made just for her? IT adds a unique touch to the gift. Yes, that's a great idea. I'm considering personalized jewelery or a photo album with her name or initials on IT excEllent choices. Personalized gifts show a thought fulness and keep an eye out for any sales or discounts. It's good to find a special gift within your budget. You're right. I want to make her day memorable without overspending. Thanks, mark. I'll start looking for personalized gift dopants and see if there are any promotions. You're welcome. Ly, sam, i'm sure you'll find the perfect gift for your sister's wedding, enjoy your shopping and make IT a wonderful celebration. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What a delicious meal did you learn IT online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cake is set up. What rove you to learn IT. It's an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. So when did you begin to learn IT? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefited from the skill development? yes. IT makes me more confident. Whenever I go on a picnic outside, i'm always responsible for the barbecue. Wow, I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't . wait right now. What a delicious meal did you learn IT online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cake is set up. What rove you to learn IT. It's an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. So when did you begin to learn IT? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefit from the skill development? yes. IT makes me more confident. Whenever I go on a picnic outside, i'm always responsible for the barbecue. E wow, I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach . me how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't . wait right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Many people know about lake by call from textbooks or by listening to chinese singer legions hit song lake by call, but in recent years, the world's deepest fresh water lake has been paid much attention to because of an extreme sport. Each march since two thousand and five, about one hundred and fifty people from around the world ld sign up for the bickle ice marathon. They come to explore the lakes, extraordinary beauty and chAllenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The forty one point eight four kilometer journey starts on the lake eastern shore in march. The ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake, known as the blue eye of siberia. The lake has clear water seen from above. A runner on the ice looks as if he or SHE was joking. Through space, the landscape might be beautiful, but IT is a severe test. However, runners say the cold climate is watch rows them. They want to chAllenge themselves when runners start their marathon. They don't have cars around them and they don't have noise around. They are alone on lake by call. All they need to do is to feed themselves. Many people know about lake by call, from textbooks or by listening to chinese singer legions hit song lake bickle. But in recent years, the world's deepest fresh water lake has been paid much attention to because of an extreme sport. Each march since two thousand and five, about one hundred and fifty people from around the world sign up for the bike call ice marathon. They come to explore the lakes, extraordinary beauty and chAllenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The forty one point eight four kilometer journey starts on the lake eastern shore in march. The ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake, known as the blue eye of siberia. The lake has clear water seen from above. A runner on the ice looks as if he or SHE was joking through. The landscape might be beautiful, but IT is a severe test. However, runners say the cold climate is watch rows them. They want to chAllenge themselves when runners start their marathon. They don't have cars around them and they don't have noise around. They are alone on lake by call. All they need to do is to feed themselves.