Unit 2 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（同步精练）（PPT）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.As an old saying goes, “No pains, no _____(好处).” gains 2.We will repair the car at our _______ if it breaks down within the first year. expense 3.Mum always worked out the household ______(预算) according to what we could afford. budget 4.[2024新课标Ⅱ]This mountain walk provides an _______(洞悉) into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. insight 5.[2024全国甲]He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a tradi- tionally positive _______(结果). outcome 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.[2026福建莆田二中月考]His teacher's praise has a great influence on his ___________(behave). behavio(u)r 解析　考查名词。句意:老师的表扬对他的行为有很大的影响。设空处作介词on的宾语,且被his修饰, 应用名词;此处表示“行为;举止”,是不可数名词。故填behavio(u)r。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026江苏连云港期中]Uniform dressing helps us avoid attention and focus on __________ (competent). competence 解析　考查名词。句意:统一的着装有助于我们避免被关注,从而将注意力集中在自身的能力上。设空 处作focus on的宾语,应用名词。故填competence。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.We _________(sincere) hope to cooperate ____ you, and we will supply you with the best products and ser- vices. with sincerely 解析　考查副词和介词。第一空作状语修饰谓语动词hope,应用副词,故填sincerely;cooperate with...表 示“和……合作”,为固定搭配,故第二空填with。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Thanks to the measures taken by the government, the number of people out of work decreases __________ (dramatic). dramatically 解析　考查副词。句意:由于政府采取的措施,失业人数急剧减少。设空处修饰动词decreases,应用副词 作状语。故填dramatically。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.“The result was very __________. I was shocked and _________ at that time, but at the same time it made me cherish my sporting life even more,” the famous sports star said.(depress) depressed depressing 解析　考查形容词。句意:那位著名的体育明星说:“结果令人非常沮丧。当时我很震惊,也很沮丧,但 与此同时这也让我更加珍惜自己的运动生涯。”分析句子结构可知,两个空格都作表语,应用形容词; 第一空修饰的主语是物,所以用以-ing结尾的形容词depressing;第二空修饰的主语是人,所以用以-ed结 尾的形容词depressed。 类比启发　    -ed形容词意为“感到……的”,常用于描述人的感受或人的表情、声音;-ing形容词意为 “令人……的”,常用于描述事物的性质。类似的词有amazed—amazing、annoyed—annoying、con- fused—confusing、excited—exciting、frightened—frightening、frustrated—frustrating等。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.[2024北京]When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research pro- gramme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. But I was unrealistically optimistic _____ what I could achieve. about 解析　考查介词。句意:当我决定攻读研究生学位时,我渴望能开发一个新颖的研究项目,并迅速确立 自己作为独立科学家的地位。但我对于我能取得的成就抱有一种不切实际的乐观态度。be optimistic about...意为“对……持乐观态度”,为固定搭配。故填about。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[2024北京]These abilities _____________(strengthen) by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. are strengthened 解析　考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意:这些能力因我们的语言能力而得到加强,使得社会实践以极 其不易察觉的方式发展。分析句子可知,设空处作主句谓语,提示词strengthen与主句主语These abilities (复数)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are strengthened。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[2026湖南长沙期中]While we may not know the whole story yet, there is no denying ____ it is remarkable that birds manage this balancing act daily. that 解析　考查名词性从句。句意:虽然我们可能还不知道整个故事,但不可否认的是,鸟类每天都能完成 这种平衡动作是了不起的。分析句子可知,此处为“there is no denying that...”句型,表示“不可否认的 是……”,that引导同位语从句。故填that。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.熟词生义 1.My watch gains 1 minute every 24 hours. 词性:______;词义:_______________ (钟表)走得快 动词 解析　句意:我的表每24小时快1分钟。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Located in Moscow, the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the world's largest complexes. 词性:_________;词义:__________ 建筑群 名词 解析　句意:克里姆林宫位于莫斯科,是俄罗斯的象征,也是世界上最大的建筑群之一。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026吉林长春月考]In the course of this journey they are provided with an experience from kindergarten through twelfth grade, which enables them to mature academically, physically, emotionally and socially. 词性:_____;词义:__________ 充分发展 动词 解析　句意:在这段(成长)历程中,他们被提供了从幼儿园到十二年级的(完整学习)体验,这使他们能够 在学业、身体、情感和社交方面充分发展。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.He didn't like being firm with his son, but he had to.词性:_______;词义:________ 严格的 形容词 解析　句意:他不想对他的儿子要求严格,但他不得不如此。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我坚信自己有资格成为中国绘画展的志愿者。(强调谓语;qualified) I___ _______ that I ___ __________ ___ __ a volunteer for the exhibition of Chinese paintings. be to qualified am believe do 2.戴维闭着眼睛,咬着嘴唇,皱着眉头,考虑着他是否要参加越野赛。 David closed his eyes, bit his lip and frowned, _______ ______ ______ ___ ___________________ the cross-country or not.(读后续写—神态描写) participate in engage in/ to whether about thinking 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Parents hold different opinions about students' studying abroad. Wang Li ______(believe) that there is no need for overseas study. As far as she is concerned, studying abroad causes both _____(economy) and a- cademic pressure. _____(additional), with many great universities now available in China, young people ____ choose to study in our homeland can also have a great future. Zhang Yi argues that the advantages out- weigh the disadvantages. He holds the view that the experience of studying abroad not only contributes to personal growth, ______ also increases the chance of cultural exchange. ______(cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds can help us view the world ______ different angles and have ______ better un- derstanding of our own culture. In the long run, studying abroad provides a great opportunity for young peo- ple ______(make) contributions to our motherland. Though accompanied(伴随) by many ______(difficulty), studying abroad is worthwhile.     10         9         8         7         6         5              4     3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1._________    2.__________    3.______________    4.__________    5.________ but who/that Additionally economic believes 6.___________    7.____    8._    9._______    10.____________ difficulties to make a from Cooperating 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作主句的谓语,主句主语是Wang Li,为第三人称单数,根据上下 文的时态可知用一般现在时。故填believes。 2.考查形容词。设空处与后面的academic为并列成分,均修饰名词pressure,作定语,应用形容词。故填e- conomic。 3.考查副词。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词。故填Additionally。 4.考查定语从句。设空处前面是名词短语young people,后面是谓语动词choose,故推测设空处引导定语 从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词young people指人。故填who或that。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.考查连词。not only...but also...是并列连词,意为“不但……而且……”,在此处连接两个并列的谓 语。故填but。 6.考查动名词。“_________ with people from diverse cultural backgrounds”在句中作主语,结合语境可 知此处表示一种概念性行为,指和来自不同文化背景的人合作,应用动名词。故填Cooperating。     6     7.考查介词。from different angles意为“从不同的角度”。故填from。 8.考查冠词。have a better understanding of...意为“对……有更好的了解”。故填a。 9.考查动词不定式。opportunity后常接动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 10.考查名词复数。difficulty在此处意为“困难”,由空前的many可知应该用复数形式。故填difficul- ties。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026安徽亳州一中开学考试] Wearing a traditional Tang jacket,______(match) by a tie with attractive Chinese calligraphy, Joël Bellassen doesn't just speak Chinese fluently—he lives and breathes the language. For decades, the Frenchman______(spend) his life learning, teaching, and promoting the Chinese language, ______(make) it part of his identity. All this began with his tremendous interest in the Chinese characters, ____ he first encountered while passing by some Chinese restaurants. “Chinese characters are not just a tool,” he said. “They are the DNA of Chinese culture.” In 1969, the 19-year-old Bellassen chose______(major) in Chinese at Université Paris 8. Before long, he was hooked. ______ his view, Chinese characters even possess a poetic quality. “I love ancient Chinese poetry     6         5     4              3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 and four-character ______(idiom),” Bellassen said. “They summarize profound philosophical ideas in just a few characters. The characters themselves are things of appealing beauty.” Bellassen believes learning to write Chinese characters offers unique cognitive benefits, especially for young children. “Writing characters is like building_____ house—you need fine hand-eye coordination, excellent ______(aware) of space and a good sense of organization,” he explained. “Every stroke is important and must be placed precisely. It's definitely an _______(effect) way to train both the brain and the hand.” Bellassen has long expected that more people in his own country will get to know the Chinese culture, espe- cially the beauty of Chinese characters.     10         9         8         7     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1._______    2.___________________________    3.______    4._____    5.________ to major which making has spent/has been spending matched 6.__    7.______    8._    9._________    10._________ effective awareness a idioms In 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国人Joël Bellassen对汉语的热爱与推广,希望更多 法国人了解中国文化,尤其是汉字之美。 【高频词汇】    1.promote v.宣传;促进;促销 2.encounter v.& n.遇到;遭遇    3.possess v.具有;拥有    4.profound adj.深奥的;深切的    5.appealing adj.有 吸引力的    6.unique adj.独特的;唯一的 【差距词汇】    1.cognitive adj.认知的    2.coordination n.协调    3.stroke n.笔画 【熟词生义】　hook 熟义:n.钩子 v.钩住;挂住　生义:v.吸引 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查过去分词。句意:Joël Bellassen身着传统的唐装,搭配着一条印有精美中国书法(图案)的领带,他 不仅能流利地说中文,而且热衷于这门语言。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词短语“a traditional Tang jacket”,两者之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填matched。 2.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:数十年来,这位法国人一直致力于学习、教授以及推广汉语,这使 得汉语成为他个人身份的一部分。根据时间状语“For decades”可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在的 动作,可用现在完成时(强调动作对现在造成的影响或结果)或现在完成进行时(强调动作从过去开始一 直持续到现在并有可能继续下去);主语the Frenchman是第三人称单数,谓语也应用第三人称单数。故 填has spent或has been spending。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.考查动词-ing形式。句意同上题。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;设 空处与其逻辑主语(前面句子)之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。 故填making。 4.考查定语从句。句意:这一切都始于他对汉字的浓厚兴趣,当他路过一些中餐馆时,他初遇了汉字。分 析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词the Chinese characters,关系词在从句中 作encountered的宾语,所以应用关系代词which引导定语从句。 5.考查动词不定式。句意:1969 年,19 岁的Bellassen选择在巴黎第八大学主修中文。choose to do sth.意 为“选择做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to major。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查介词。句意:在他看来,汉字甚至还具有一种诗意。in one's view意为“在某人看来”,为固定短 语;设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填In。 7.考查名词复数。句意:Bellassen说:“我喜欢中国古代的诗歌和四字成语。”idiom意为“成语”时是 可数名词,根据语境可知,这里指多种四字成语,应用名词复数。故填idioms。 8.考查冠词。句意:他解释道:“书写汉字就像建造房屋一样——你需要有出色的手眼协调能力、优秀 的空间感知能力和良好的组织能力。”house在此处为可数名词,此处泛指“一座房屋”,应用不定冠 词修饰。故填a。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.考查名词。句意同上题。设空处与空前的名词coordination和空后的名词sense并列,也应用名词; aware的名词形式awareness为不可数名词。故填awareness。 10.考查形容词。句意:这无疑是一种既能锻炼大脑又能锻炼手的有效方法。设空处作定语修饰名词 way,应用形容词。故填effective。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解   [2025湖南省沅澧共同体第二次联考] 　“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn't believe it. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am; I'm at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from C te d'Ivoire. Yollando is also known as Yanming, given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, a Buddhist monastery where the classic “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is a magnet for fans from all over the world, especially more young people who attempt to join the order. At the time, Yollando was a student at Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled in the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 opportunity to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his engagement with traditional Chinese culture. “I couldn't wait to learn. The spirit of martial arts deeply im- pressed me,” he says. After returning to C te d'Ivoire, Yanming continued to practice Chinese and study traditional Chinese cul- ture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple and remained there for six years. He says the most im- pressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. “Coming to China to study made me more disciplined and hardworking. Before, I was a little lazy, but the Shaolin Temple taught me to be punctual, respectful, and grateful. I learned to rise to the occasion and up- date my daily routine,” he adds. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural cen- ter in Zambia, which is home to 30 orphans. They are taught traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 as part of the curriculum. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to assume the respon- sibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen. 1.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.Yollando's mother supported his dream. B.Yollando was born in the Shaolin Temple. C.Yollando's mother gave him a Chinese name. D.The Shaolin Temple is now popular among foreigners. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What motivated Max Yollando to study Chinese culture initially? A.His mother's disbelief. B.His classmates' influence. C.His passion for martial arts. D.A scholarship opportunity. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.Which aspect of Chinese culture did Yollando find most impressive? A.The variety of cuisines. B.The architecture of temples. C.The history of dynasties. D.The love of work and respect. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What is the ultimate goal of Yollando's work at the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia? A.To spread Chinese values. B.To become a master of kung fu. C.To promote tourism to China. D.To teach martial arts to everyone. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科特迪瓦的一名年轻人Max Yollando在少林寺学习 六年后在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作,传播中国传统文化的故事。 【高频词汇】    1.attempt v.企图;试图;尝试    2.passion n.酷爱;激情    3.define vt.界定;解释;给……下定 义 4.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉    5.disciplined adj.有纪律的    6.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的    7.up- date vt.更新;向……提供最新信息    8.assume v.承担;以为;假设 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“which today is a magnet for fans from all over the world, especially more young people who attempt to join the order”可知,少林寺吸引着来自世界各地的粉丝,尤 其是吸引着更多试图加入少林寺的年轻人。由此可推断,少林寺现在很受外国人的欢迎。故选D。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled in the Confucius Institute to study Chinese.”和最后两句“This experience defined his engagement with tradi- tional Chinese culture...he says.”可知,Yollando的动力来源于对中国文化的酷爱,尤其是他对武术的兴 趣。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“He says the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition.”可知,Yollando 提到中国文化最令人印象 深刻的是热爱工作、尊重和认可,这表明他对中国文化中对工作的热爱和尊重有了深刻的体会。故选 D。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen.”可推断, Yollando学习中国文化的目的是承担起回到非洲向他的同胞介绍中国价值观的责任,即传播中国价值 观。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.七选五   [2026湖北十堰八校教联体月考] Whether you're an open person that has no fear of talking to strangers on the street, or the polar opposite(相 反的), there are ways to deal with a culture shock. Here are some tips that you may find helpful. Accept differences If you fly to the other side of the world, even a neighboring country or city, things aren't going to be the same. Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjoyable. _____. You probably won't, so just set off into this adventure and realize there are going to be differences. Stop making comparisons “They don't even have the food I want here!” This stresses only the negative(消极的) aspects of a new     1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 destination. There are plenty of other aspects to compare your new travel destinations with your own country or your own city. _________, how are you going to learn and grow from this journey? Have a chat with locals Even though you are shy, you can say something to people of specific areas where you travel when you feel comfortable. ______. Therefore, you can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect of the experi- ence of you. Plus, locals can often be funny—turning a boring, overused joke into an unforgettable moment. _______ One great thing about travelling is that there's usually someone to talk to. Whether you're stuck on a moving bus or relaxing in a hotel common area, try interacting with people on the same journey. Experienced ones help educate each other about tips on things to do, and share other interesting stories they have picked up. _______. 5         4         3         2     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Share travelling stories B.Connect with other travellers C.When they act differently from what you would expect D.It is a great way to get a full picture of this new destination you are in E.If you spend your whole trip picking out things you consider unsatisfactory F.The locals can throw light on why things are or should be done in a certain way G.But it doesn't mean that you have to fall in love with each of the differences 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.______    2.______    3.______    4.______    5.______ 　D     　B     　F     　E     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条应对文化冲击的建议。 【高频词汇】    1.deal with 应付;处理;涉及 2.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的    3.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的    4.destination n.目的地;终点 5.interact v.交流;互动;相互影响 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.G　上文“Diversity is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjoyable.”讲述了差异性让旅行变得 有意义和愉快,结合下文中的“You probably won't”可知,设空处应与上文形成转折并衔接下文。G项 “但这并不意味着你必须爱上每一个差异”符合语境。故选G。 2.E    根据空后的“how are you going to learn and grow from this journey”可知,设空处应是一个从句, 只有C项和E项符合;根据本段小标题“Stop making comparisons”和其他内容可知,本段主要建议不要 比较,不要受到消极方面的影响。E项“如果你把整个旅程都用在挑选你认为不令人满意的东西上” 符合语境。故选E。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.B　根据文章结构可知,设空处为本段小标题;根据下文“One great thing about travelling is that there's usually someone to talk to...try interacting with people on the same journey.”可知,本段主要讲述的是可以 与其他旅行者聊天。B项“与其他旅行者沟通”符合语境。故选B。 5.D　上文“Experienced ones help educate each other about tips on things to do, and share other interest- ing stories they have picked up.”讲述了有经验的旅行伙伴可以向同伴传授做事情的小窍门并分享有 趣的故事,设空处应承接上文,对此进行评价。D项“这是了解你所在的这个新目的地的整体情况的好 方法”符合语境。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅴ.读后续写   [2026湖南师范大学附属中学月考] 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand. When he tried to engage in their conversations during the lunch break, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but was overcome with the fear of looking silly. One day, the school announced a talent show, and Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances sin- cerely invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. He trained intensely and rehearsed(排练) endlessly with the goal of achieving a faultless display. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 注意:续写词数应为 150个左右。 One month later, his long-awaited moment finally came.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ tally amazed by his performance. the time he finished a high, sweeping kick and landed firmly on the floor, the audience was on their feet, to- gasps of admiration. When he demonstrated a dragon style, the British students clapped enthusiastically. By When the curtain rose, cheers erupted in the room. His fluid movements combining strength and grace drew students filled the seats. Backstage, Li Ming stood in his kung fu costume, his hands slightly trembling. The school auditorium buzzed with excitement as 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 mutual curiosity and respect. perfection, but sincere effort. Slowly, his initial adventure transformed into meaningful connections built on Most importantly, Li Ming stopped overthinking every interaction. He realized communication wasn't about After the show,Li Ming noticed some changes happening. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ cultural differences. The once-daunting school parties became opportunities to share Chinese pop songs. patiently listening to his accented English. At lunch breaks, students invited him to join conversations about ing about the philosophies of kung fu. In literature class, group members actively sought his interpretations, Classmates greeted him warmly in corridors, ask- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $