Unit 1 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（同步精练）（PPT）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.All our policemen are trained to________(保护) themselves from knife attacks. defend 2.He was deeply touched by the _________(爱国的) song and decided to return home. patriotic 3.A ______(稳定的) job and a growing savings account give her the financial security she needs to plan for the future. steady 4.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you _____(追溯) the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. trace 5.[2026山东烟台月考]One Saturday morning, Lyric, my teaching _______, asked if I could meet him and Ari for dinner, seeking some advice on college applications. assistant 6.[2026山西太原月考]With Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), Zhang Zed- uan made an __________(杰出的) contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. outstanding 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It has been argued that ______(gift) children should be grouped in special classes. gifted 解析　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词children,应用形容词作定语,故填gifted。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.In the beginning, he asked if I could assist him in ________(learn) how to use chopsticks. learning 解析　考查动词-ing形式。assist sb. in doing sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填learning。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others flood in and price wars break _____. out 解析　考查副词。break out意为“(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)爆发”,为固定短语。故填out。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2021全国甲]After spending some time looking at all the _________(defend) equipment at the wall, we de- cided it was time for some action. defensive 解析　考查形容词。句意:在花了一些时间查看墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动 了。设空处作定语,修饰名词equipment,应用形容词。故填defensive。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2024北京]And then, we can shift our inquiry ____ “Is the universe a computer simulation?” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation?” from 解析　考查介词。shift...from...to...为固定结构,表示“把……从……转变为……;将……从……转移到 ……”。故填from。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6. [2026江西临川一中月考]The success of Ne Zha 2, which has secured about 15 billion yuan at the box office since its release and generated 8 billion yuan in derivative(衍生物) sales covering makeup products, toys, and automobiles within a single quarter, _______(vivid) illustrates a crucial market in- sight. vividly 解析　考查副词。句意:《哪吒2》自上映以来获得了约150亿元的票房,并在一个季度内创造了80亿元 的衍生品销售额,包括化妆品、玩具和汽车,这生动地说明了一种至关重要的市场洞察。设空处作状 语,修饰动词illustrates,应用副词。故填vividly。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.熟词生义 1.The entire cast of the movie gave an impressive performance.词性:______;词义:________ 全体演员 名词 解析　句意:这部电影的全体演员都献上了令人印象深刻的表演。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.In the old castle, there are some small cells that were used to imprison prisoners. 词性:_____;词义:______ 牢房 名词 解析　句意:在这座古老的城堡里,有一些曾被用来囚禁犯人的小牢房。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2025全国一]New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. 词性:_____;词义:____________ (电池)充电 名词 解析　句意:新型固态电池将使汽车在一次充电后行驶得更远。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026江西景德镇期中]For instance, shift workers exposed to light at night have a higher risk of heart dis- ease. 词性:______;词义:_______ 轮班 名词 解析　句意:例如,夜间暴露在光线下的轮班工作的工人患心脏病的风险更高。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.[2024新课标Ⅰ写作]我感到非常惊讶和感动,以至于一句话也说不出来。 __________________________________________________________ I couldn't say a word. So surprised and moved was I that I was so surprised and moved that/ 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2021全国甲写作]我将负责一场主题班会,这场班会旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(charge;一句 多译) ①I will ____ ______ __ the themed class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to for- eigners. ②I will be __ ______ __ the themed class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to for- eigners. ③The themed class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners will be __ ___ ______ __ me. of charge the in of charge in of charge take 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　As we know, scientists have many excellent qualities. We can take Qian Xuesen, one of the most fa- mous and _____(gift) scientists, _______ example. Qian Xuesen, _____ served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, was a well-respected man. In 1935, he went to the US for further study and then worked there. After ______(overcome) some difficul- ties, he returned to China in 1955, and was responsible for many major scientific research projects. ______ (face) with challenges, Qian didn't feel discouraged. Under ______(he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites ______(success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, what made him an outstanding _____ creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him ______(inspire) in scientific research. On 31 October 2009, the whole country ______(sad- den) by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.     10         9         8         7         6         5         4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.______    2._____    3._____    4._____________    5.__________ Faced overcoming who for gifted 6.___    7.____________    8.___    9.___________    10.____________ was saddened inspiration and successfully his 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰其后的名词scientists,应用形容词。故填gifted。 2.考查介词。take...for example表示“以……为例”。故填for。 3.考查定语从句。 设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,前面是Qian Xuesen,“_______ served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion”中缺少主语,此处指钱学森以自己的努力、成就和献身精神为 祖国效力,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qian Xuesen。故填who。     3     4.考查动词-ing形式。设空处前的After为介词,其后应接动词-ing形式,故填overcoming。 5.考查动词-ed形式。be faced with...意为“面临/面对……”,设空处作状语,应用动词-ed形式。故填 Faced。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查形容词性物主代词。设空处作定语修饰名词leadership,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 7.考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰谓语动词developed,应用副词。故填successfully。 8.考查并列连词。设空处连接两个并列的形容词outstanding和creative,结合语境可知此处应用and。 9.考查名词。设空处作gave的直接宾语,应用名词。故填inspiration。 10.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“On 31 October 2009”可知此处描述过 去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;根据语境和空后的by可知主语the whole country(单数)与所给提示词 sadden之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was saddened。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026河北秦皇岛市实验中学月考]  五育并举:美育  On March 21, an artist released a video titled “The Current Status of AI Utilization in Game Companies”, demonstrating the process of using AI in art. She said that her videos _____(gain) only a few thousand views before. But this one ______(swift) got hundreds of thousands of views, ____(cause) heated debate about the influence of AI on society. AI painting, ______ involves copying human painting techniques, styles and thinking processes via algo- rithms(算法) and models, enabling computers ______(generate) artistic images, is a form of generative AI. The AI drawing software has achieved great ______(popular) among users for its text-to-image method, which has lowered the threshold(门槛) of artistic creation.     6         5         4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Despite the increased efficiency, people are becoming concerned about the possibility of losing their jobs. Not that long ago, painters _____(think) to be immune to being replaced by AI. _______ now it appears that they are among the first professionals who might be out ______ a job because of the technology. For the time being, gifted artists do not need to overly worry about being replaced by AI. ______ takes them years to per- fect their ability to express their emotions, values and life experiences in unique ways, which is not attain- able for AI-generated art at present.     10         9         8         7     1.__________    2._______    3._______    4._____    5.___________ to generate which causing swiftly had gained 6.__________    7.____________    8.___    9.__    10.__ It of But were thought popularity 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕一个艺术家发布的关于游戏公司中AI使用现状的视频展 开讨论,分析了AI绘画技术及其可能给艺术创作领域和艺术家带来的影响。 【高频词汇】    1.release v.& n.发布;发行;释放 2.influence n.& v.影响    3.enable v.使能够    4.replace v.取代;代替    5.professional n.专业人士 adj.专业 的;职业的 【熟词生义】　lower 熟义:adj.下方的;较低级的　生义:v.降低;减少 【差距词汇】    1.utilization n.利用;使用    2.be immune to不受……的影响 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查动词的时态。句意:她说之前她的视频只有几千次的观看。分析句子可知,设空处为宾语从句的 谓语,根据主句中的said和时间状语before可知,从句动作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故 填had gained。 2.考查副词。句意:但这个视频迅速获得了数十万次的观看,引发了关于AI对社会的影响的激烈讨论。 设空处作状语,修饰谓语动词got,应用副词。故填swiftly。 3.考查动词-ing形式。句意同上题。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处表示前面句子所产生的 自然而然的结果,所以应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填causing。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查定语从句。句意:AI绘画,通过算法和模型复制人类绘画技巧、风格和思维过程,使计算机能够生 成艺术图像,是生成式AI的一种形式。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行 词AI painting,关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which引导从句。 5.考查动词不定式。句意同上题。enable sb./sth. to do sth.意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”,动词不定 式作宾语补足语。故填to generate。 6.考查名词。句意:这款人工智能绘图软件因其“文字转图像”的功能而在用户中广受欢迎,它降低了 艺术创作的门槛。分析句子可知,设空处作has achieved的宾语,应用名词;popular的名词形式为populari- ty,为不可数名词。故填popularity。 7.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:不久前,人们还认为画家不会被AI取代。分析句子可知,设 空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语Not that long ago可知,这里描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语 painters(复数)与提示词think之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填were thought。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.考查连词。句意:但现在看来,他们可能是第一批因这项技术而失业的专业人士。根据语境可知,设空 处前后是转折关系,且设空处后面没有逗号,所以应用连词but,注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 9.考查介词。句意同上题。be out of a job意为“失业”,为固定短语。故填of。 10.考查代词。句意:他们花费多年时间完善他们以独特方式表达情感、价值观和生活经历的能力,这 是目前AI生成艺术无法达到的。分析句子可知,设空处为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语,注 意句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解   [2026福建莆田月考] 　　The scientist's job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture(拷问)” nature to reveal(揭露) her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats and how do they work? It turns out that there is a substantial amount of mystery surrounding the mys- tery-solvers. “One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings—brains, education, culture etc.—that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a scientist at Indiana University. Two vital elements seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the cre- ativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” read a 2007 report on scientific 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum(量子) physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not produced by deduction(推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.” But others disagree with this universal scientific thinking. They believe that scientists have special abilities that set them apart. Discovering these abilities may be hard, Allen thinks, as many scientists will be unwill- ing to reveal them and would prefer to preserve the mystery of creativity, fearing that if it became an object of study it would lose its magic. But for Allen, this is all part of a bigger question of what lies behind anyone's behavior. “We are only just beginning to understand how the characteristics of creatures,including ourselves, aren't the fixed products of either genes or the environment/culture, but each of us is the product of a continual interactive process in 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 which we help build the environments that in turn shape us,” he said. “As long as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly still while surrounded by a giant magnet(磁铁), we're only going to make limited progress on these questions,” Allen said. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.Why does the author mention Max Planck in paragraph 3? A.To introduce a famous scientist. B.To stress the role of creativity in science. C.To illustrate what curiosity is in science. D.To compare different views on science. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What do Allen's words in the last paragraph suggest? A.Our interaction with the environment shapes us. B.Technology reveals much about human behavior. C.We are passively influenced by genes and culture. D.Human behavior is changeable and unpredictable. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What is Allen's attitude to the current study on the human brain? A.Uncertain. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Pessimistic. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Who Are the Mystery-Solvers? B.Scientists Are Not Born but Made C.Great Mystery: What Makes a Scientist? D.Solving Mysteries: Inside a Scientist's Mind 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了科学家们具备什么样的特点,到底是哪些因素造就了 科学家。 【高频词汇】    1.figure out 弄懂;弄明白    2.capable adj.有能力的;能胜任的    3.vital adj.必要的;至关重 要的    4.creativity n.创造力    5.set apart使突出;留出 6.preserve v.保护;维护;保留;贮存 【熟词生义】    1.exhibit 熟义:n.展览品 v.展出;展览　生义:v.表现;显示;显出    2.subject熟义:n.主题;话 题;学科　生义:n.实验对象;研究对象 【差距词汇】　intuitive adj.直觉的;凭直觉得到的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Two vital elements seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them...read a 2007 report on scientific creativity... Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said”可推测,作者提及马克斯·普朗克是为了强 调创造力在科学研究中的作用。故选B。 2.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中艾伦说的话“but each of us is the product of a continual interactive process in which we help build the environments that in turn shape us”可知,他的话表明人类与环境的互 动会塑造自身。故选A。 3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As long as... we're only going to make limited progress on these questions”可知,艾伦认为当前研究大脑的技术存在局限性,进展会受限。由此可推测,他的态度较为悲 观。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.C　主旨大意题。   结合上面的思维导图可知,C项“巨大的谜团:什么造就了科学家?”能概括文章的主旨,是最佳标题。 故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.七选五   [2025云南昆明月考] Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life. _________ According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions. _________ Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and busi- nesses alike. For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather     2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. Besides, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms. _____ They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often widens the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements. _________ Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have severely negative impacts on society and the environment. For example, the rise of social media and the Internet has led to an increase in cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. Moreover, the overuse of technology may contribute to do-nothing lifestyles and other health issues. One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable (不可避免的) trend. The rapid pace of     4         3     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back. _________ A.But how can we take control of technology to our advantage? B.The question arises: Is technological progress beneficial for all? C.This digital divide can lead to increased social and economic gaps. D.However, critics of technological advancement hold a different view. E.These advancements have been particularly evident in rural and underserved areas. F.It ensures that the benefits of technological progress are shared equally across society. G.The challenge now is finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all.     5     1.______    2.______    3.______    4.______    5.______ 　G　     　C　     　D　     　E　     　B　     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科技进步对社会的影响。科技进步虽带来诸多好处, 但也存在负面影响。文章提醒人们要理性看待科技进步,努力缩小数字鸿沟,让科技更好地造福人类。 【高频词汇】    1.advocate n.支持者;拥护者;提倡者 v.提倡;支持;拥护    2.numerous adj.众多的;许多的 3.individual n.个人 adj.单独的;个别的    4.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出    5.innovation n.创新;创造 【差距词汇】    1.unprecedented adj.空前的;史无前例的 2.revolutionize v.使彻底变革;给……带来革命 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.B    设空处位于第一段最后,应是引出下文内容。根据第二段和第三段提到的技术进步给人们带来 的诸多好处,以及第四段和第五段提到的批评者的观点可知,本文主要探讨技术进步对社会的影响,所 以设空处应提出问题,引出下文的正反两种观点。B项“问题来了:技术进步对所有人都有利吗?”符合 语境。故选B。 2.E　根据空前句“It cites studies that...more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in nu- merous regions.”可知,技术进步显著提高了许多社区的生活质量,有很多技术进步带来的好处;结合下 段第二句“For instance, farmers in remote areas...”可知,空格处应承上启下,引出下文给偏远地区的农 民带来的实实在在的好处的实例。E项“这些进步在农村和缺乏服务的地区尤为明显。”符合语境。 故选E。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.D　上文提到那些欣然接受技术进步的人认为它给个人和企业带来了新的机会,下文提到批评者认 为技术进步虽然可能给一些人带来好处,但往往扩大了技术知情者和数字排斥者之间的差距,由此可见 上下文之间存在转折,所以设空处应是对上文的转折。D项“然而,技术进步的批评者持有不同的观 点。”符合语境。故选D。 4.C　设空处位于段尾,应是对上文的总结。上文“They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some...lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements.”提到,技术进步会导致生活在 发展中地区或资源有限的人在获取和利用技术进步方面落后,由此推测设空处应是对技术进步的弊端 的总结。C项“这种数字鸿沟可能导致社会和经济差距的扩大。”符合语境。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.G    上文“One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable trend.”指出,技术进步 是不可避免的,由此推测设空处应顺承上文内容,继续说明技术的力量。G项“现在的挑战是找到方法 来掌握技术的力量,以使所有人受益。”符合语境。故选G。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅴ.读后续写   [2026湖北武汉二中月考] 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool fall morning, and the sun was just starting to rise,casting a warm light over the quiet neighbor- hood. For Alex, the high school junior with a deep passion for science, was filled with both excitement and nervousness. Today marked the final presentation of his science project, which he had been working on for months. The topic was renewable energy, and Alex had built a model of a solar-powered car. He hoped it would help him win the regional science fair. Alex checked his bag one last time: notes, sides, and the model car. Just as he was about to leave, his younger brother Axel came into the room with big, sorry-looking eyes. In his hand, he held a broken piece of 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 the car's solar panel. “I'm really sorry, Alex!” Axel said in a very quiet voice, his head down because he felt guilty. “I was just so curious. I wanted to see how it worked, and I didn't mean to break it.” Alex's eyes opened wide in shock, and his heart felt like it had dropped to the bottom of his stomach. The presentation was in a few hours, and there wasn't time to fix it. He thought about explaining what happened, but he was worried it would sound like an excuse and make him less likely to win. He could put a battery in the car and act like nothing was wrong. But when he thought about it, he felt uncomfortable. He was proud of being honest, and the idea of cheating, even a little bit, made him feel sick. As he walked to school, his steps were slow and heavy. He thought about all the late-night hours he spent working at his work bench, how frustrated he was when the circuits didn't work, and how happy he was when the car finally moved using solar power. His dreams of winning the competition and being recognized for his hard work seemed to be going away. But then he remembered the talks at the dinner table a long time 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ago, when his parents told him how important it was to be honest, responsible, and keep trying. Their words kept playing in his mind. By the time he got to the school gates, a determined look was on his face. He knew exactly what he had to do. 注意:续写词数应为 150个左右。 Alex stood in front of the class and judges,feeling nervous. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ building the car. The audience listened attentively, some nodding in understanding. But the knowledge and effort behind it are real.” He then went on to explain the theory and his process of But then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. So, what you see now is a damaged model. dent happened. My little brother broke a part of the solar panel. I was so shocked and disappointed at first. “Today, I'd like to talk about my project on a solar-powered car. However, before coming here, an acci- He took a deep breath and began his presentation. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ his love for science. one. This experience not only taught him the value of honesty but also made him more determined to pursue pressed the judges. Alex felt a rush of joy and relief. He knew that his decision to be honest was the right ing of the project. It said that although his model was damaged, his integrity and the quality of his work im- his surprise, he had won an honorable mention. The email praised his honesty and his in-depth understand- Later that day,Alex received an email from the science fair organization. ___________________________ His heart raced as he opened it. To 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $