专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）八年级英语上学期（外研版专用）

专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 介词辨析 1.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中） the heavy rain, they still went to the park for a walk. A. Without B. Despite C. From D. On 2.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）My mother warned me ________ tomorrow’s heavy rain just now. A. for B. to C. about D. at 动词辨析 3.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）The new bike ________ me 300 yuan. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 考点02 语法运用 名词 4.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Tom has been practising English every day and has made in it. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. the progress 句子的种类 5.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）_______ wonderful the garden looks with all these flowers! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 谓语动词的时态 6.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A. has been to; has been B. has gone to; has gone C. has gone to; has been D. has been in; has gone 7.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I’ve done it already. A. Are; finishing B. Will; finish C. Have; finished D. Do; finish 动词的非谓语形式 8.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）My mother allowed me TV for half an hour after I finished my homework. A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched 9.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）—Would you like ________ basketball with me? —Certainly. I enjoy ________ basketball very much. A. to play; play B. play; playing C. playing; to play D. to play; playing 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 10.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）—It is a sunny day today. ________ having a picnic together? —Good idea! A. Why not B. Let’s C. How about D. Would you like 考点02 词汇辨析 形容词辨析 11.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）I think the movie Successor is ________, and my parents are also ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 副词辨析 12.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）The boy ran so ________ that nobody could catch up with him. A. quick B. quickly C. slowly D. slow 动词辨析 13.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）Can you ________ your pen to me? Mine is missing. A. lend B. borrow C. make D. buy 从属连词辨析 14.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）We’ve been friends ________ we were in primary school. A. before B. after C. for D. since 动词短语 15.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）If you don’t know the meaning of the new words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 考点03 语法运用 名词 16.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）I don’t know how to improve my maths. Could you please give me some ________? A. advise B. suggestion C. problems D. advice 形容词 17.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）Ma Long is ________ than other table tennis players in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. much popular 18.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）We should be ________ careful in the exam so that we will make ________ mistakes. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 数词 19.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）There are many large cities in China. Guangzhou is one of the large cities with more than ________ people. A. 18 millions B. 18 million C. 18 millions of D. 18 million of 冠词 20.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）—Who is that boy with ________ umbrella? —He is my cousin, ________ university student. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; a D. /; an 谓语动词的时态 21.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Half an hour ________ since the train left. A. has passed B. passed C. is passed D. passing 动词的非谓语形式 22.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）Zhang Heng spent years ________ the sky and the earth. A. to study B. studied C. study D. studying 23.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）My parents often ask me ________ too much candy, because it’s not good for my teeth. A. to not eat B. not eat C. don’t eat D. not to eat 主谓一致 24.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 考点01 词汇辨析 名词辨析 25.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Bi Sheng, a famous in ancient China, a new way of printing. A. invent; inventor B. invention; invented C. inventor; invented D. invention; inventor 考点02 语法运用 谓语动词的时态 26.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）—I ________ this dictionary just two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A. bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. buy; have bought D. buy; have had 27.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）When the teacher came into the classroom，the students _________. A. stop talking B. stopped talk C. stopped talking D. stopped to talk 动词的非谓语形式 28.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Though it was late, he kept _______ for the exam until midnight. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 29.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）—Betty, it’s going to rain soon. Remember ________ your umbrella. —OK, Mum. I’ll take it. A. taking B. to taking C. takes D. to take 主从复合句 30.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A. Because B. If C. Despite D. Although / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】D 考点01情景交际 10.【答案】C 考点02词汇辨析 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 》 1/2 6学科网 考点03语法运用 16.【答案】D 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】D 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】A 22.【答案】D 23.【答案】D 24.【答案】D 考点01词汇辨析 25.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 26.【答案】A 27.【答案】C 28.【答案】C 29.【答案】D 30.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 介词辨析 1.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中） the heavy rain, they still went to the park for a walk. A. Without B. Despite C. From D. On 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：尽管下着大雨，他们还是去公园散步了。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；Despite尽管；From来自；On在……上面。根据后句“they still went to the park for a walk”可知，前后句存在转折关系，此处应填表示“尽管”含义的词。故选B。 2.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）My mother warned me ________ tomorrow’s heavy rain just now. A. for B. to C. about D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我妈妈刚才提醒我注意明天的大雨。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；about关于；at在。根据“warned me...the heavy rain”可知，此处是warn sb about sth.表示“提醒某人注意某事”。故选C。 动词辨析 3.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）The new bike ________ me 300 yuan. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：新自行车花了我300元。 考查动词辨析。took花费，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；spent花费，主语必须是人，常用搭配“spend + 金钱 / 时间 + on sth./(in) doing sth”；cost需付费，物作主语，常用结构为“sth. costs sb. some money”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”；paid支付，主语必须是人。根据句子主语“The new bike”是物可知，此处用cost。故选C。 考点02 语法运用 名词 4.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Tom has been practising English every day and has made in it. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. the progress 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：汤姆每天都在练习英语，并且在英语方面取得了进步。 考查固定搭配。make progress是固定短语，其中progress是不可数名词。故选A。 句子的种类 5.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）_______ wonderful the garden looks with all these flowers! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：有所有这些花，花园看起来多么美妙啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。本句中心词是“wonderful”，是形容词，需用How引导感叹句。符合结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故选A。 谓语动词的时态 6.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A. has been to; has been B. has gone to; has gone C. has gone to; has been D. has been in; has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——格林先生在哪儿？——他去了伦敦。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。 考查时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已经回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is Mr. Green?”可知，此处指去了伦敦，还未回来，故第一个空用has gone to；根据“He …there for a week.”可知，是指在那里已经一个星期了，空后是地点副词there，此处不加in。故选C。 7.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I’ve done it already. A. Are; finishing B. Will; finish C. Have; finished D. Do; finish 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经做完了。 考查动词时态。根据答句“Yes, I’ve done it already.”可知，问句是在询问是否已经完成了作业，“already”和“yet”常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“you”，所以应该用“have finished”。故选C。 动词的非谓语形式 8.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）My mother allowed me TV for half an hour after I finished my homework. A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我妈妈在我完成作业后允许我看电视半小时。 考查非谓语动词。动词allow的用法为“allow sb to do sth”，表示“允许某人做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式结构。本句中“allow me”后需接不定式“to watch”表示“允许我看电视”。故选B。 9.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）—Would you like ________ basketball with me? —Certainly. I enjoy ________ basketball very much. A. to play; play B. play; playing C. playing; to play D. to play; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——当然可以。我非常喜欢打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“—Would you like…basketball with me? —Certainly. I enjoy…basketball very much.”可知，第一空是would like to do sth意为“愿意做某事”，所以第一空用to play；第二空是enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第二空用playing。故选D。 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 10.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）—It is a sunny day today. ________ having a picnic together? —Good idea! A. Why not B. Let’s C. How about D. Would you like 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——今天是个晴朗的日子。一起野餐怎么样？——好主意！ 根据空后“having”为动名词形式，可知此处需填后接doing结构的短语。Why not和Let’s后接动词原形；Would you like后接动词不定式；How about后接动名词。只有C 项符合语法。 考点02 词汇辨析 形容词辨析 11.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）I think the movie Successor is ________, and my parents are also ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我认为电影《继承人》是有趣的，我的父母也对它感兴趣。 interesting通常修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第一空主语the movie是物，应用interesting；第二空主语my parents是人，应用interested。 副词辨析 12.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）The boy ran so ________ that nobody could catch up with him. A. quick B. quickly C. slowly D. slow 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。 考查词义辨析。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slowly慢地，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“nobody could catch up with him”可知没人能追上他，说明他跑得快；“ran”是动词，要用副词修饰，所以用quickly。故选B。 动词辨析 13.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）Can you ________ your pen to me? Mine is missing. A. lend B. borrow C. make D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我的不见了。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；make制作；buy购买。根据“Mine is missing.”可知，此处是询问对方能否把自己的钢笔借给说话者，即说话者想从对方那里得到钢笔，对于对方来说是“借出”的动作，所以应该用lend。故选A。 从属连词辨析 14.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）We’ve been friends ________ we were in primary school. A. before B. after C. for D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们从小学起就是朋友了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；for后接一段时间，常用于现在完成时；since自从，从……以来，后接时间点，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。根据“We’ve been friends...we were in primary school.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且表达的是从小学的时候开始就是朋友了，强调时间起点，所以应该用since。故选D。 动词短语 15.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）If you don’t know the meaning of the new words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果你不知道这些生词的意思，你可以在字典里查阅它们。 look it up查阅它（it指代单数名词）；look them up查阅它们（them指代复数名词）；look up it错误表达，代词不能放在短语末尾 ；look up them错误表达，代词不能放在短语末尾。look up意为“查阅”，当宾语为代词时，需放在动词与副词中间，排除C、D；根据前文“the new words”为复数，应用them指代。 考点03 语法运用 名词 16.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）I don’t know how to improve my maths. Could you please give me some ________? A. advise B. suggestion C. problems D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我不知道如何提高我的数学成绩。你能给我一些建议吗？ advise建议（动词）；suggestion建议（可数名词单数）；problems问题（可数名词复数）；advice建议（不可数名词）。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据句意“不知道如何提高”，应寻求“建议”，advice为不可数名词，符合用法。 形容词 17.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）Ma Long is ________ than other table tennis players in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. much popular 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：马龙比中国其他乒乓球运动员更受欢迎。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，本句是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级，popular是多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加more。故填more popular。 18.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）We should be ________ careful in the exam so that we will make ________ mistakes. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们应该在考试中更加仔细，以便我们会犯更少的错误。 more用于构成多音节形容词比较级；less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数。根据句意，考试应更仔细，错误会更少，careful比较级为more careful，mistakes为可数名词，应用fewer修饰。应填more；fewer。 数词 19.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）There are many large cities in China. Guangzhou is one of the large cities with more than ________ people. A. 18 millions B. 18 million C. 18 millions of D. 18 million of 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：中国有许多大城市。广州是拥有超过1800万人口的大城市之一。 当million前面有具体数字时，million不加s，后面也不加of；当表示概数“数百万”时，用millions of。根据句中具体数字18可知，应用18 million修饰people。故选B。 冠词 20.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）—Who is that boy with ________ umbrella? —He is my cousin, ________ university student. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; a D. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——那个带着一把雨伞的男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟，一名大学生。 umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空用an；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二空用a。 谓语动词的时态 21.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Half an hour ________ since the train left. A. has passed B. passed C. is passed D. passing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：火车离开已经半小时了。 考查动词时态。has passed现在完成时；passed过去式；is passed一般现在时的被动语态；passing现在分词/动名词。根据“since the train left”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，主语“Half an hour”视为单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故选A。 动词的非谓语形式 22.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）Zhang Heng spent years ________ the sky and the earth. A. to study B. studied C. study D. studying 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：张衡花费数年时间研究天空和大地。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spent years”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式studying。故选D。 23.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）My parents often ask me ________ too much candy, because it’s not good for my teeth. A. to not eat B. not eat C. don’t eat D. not to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我的父母经常要求我不要吃太多糖果，因为这对我的牙齿不好。 固定搭配ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not，即not to do，空处填not to eat。 主谓一致 24.（25-26八上·广东江门恩平市-11月·期中）There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：明天电视上将有一场排球比赛。 there be表示“有”，不能与have连用。根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子要用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词辨析 25.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Bi Sheng, a famous in ancient China, a new way of printing. A. invent; inventor B. invention; invented C. inventor; invented D. invention; inventor 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：毕昇，中国古代著名的发明家，发明了一种新的印刷方式。 考查名词和动词的用法辨析。invent动词，发明; inventor名词，发明家；invention名词，发明；invented发明，动词过去式。第一个空位于“a famous”后，需填表示身份的名词，如“发明家”，故用“inventor”；第二个空需填谓语动词，表示动作，如“发明了”，故用“invented”。故选C。 考点02 语法运用 谓语动词的时态 26.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）—I ________ this dictionary just two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A. bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. buy; have bought D. buy; have had 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我两周前刚买了这本字典。——你的意思是说，你拥有它仅仅半个月时间。 考查动词的时态以及短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法。第一空，根据时间状语“just two weeks ago”可知，动作发生在两周前，应该用一般过去时，所以第一空填“bought”；第二空，根据时间状语“for only half a month”可知，动作从两周前开始持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，且“buy”是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，需要转化为延续性动词“have”，所以第二空填“have had”。故选A。 27.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）When the teacher came into the classroom，the students _________. A. stop talking B. stopped talk C. stopped talking D. stopped to talk 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当老师进入教室时，学生们停止了交谈。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词用法。根据从句的动词came是过去式可知主句用一般过去时，排除A；stop doing sth.意为停止做某事；stop to do sth.指停下手中事情去做后面的事情。根据常识可知，老师进了教室，学生们停止说话，故选C。 动词的非谓语形式 28.（25-26八上·广东江门怡福中学·期中）Though it was late, he kept _______ for the exam until midnight. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：尽管很晚了，他继续为考试学习直到午夜。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 29.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）—Betty, it’s going to rain soon. Remember ________ your umbrella. —OK, Mum. I’ll take it. A. taking B. to taking C. takes D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Betty，快要下雨了。记得带你的雨伞。——好的，妈妈。我会带的。 考查非谓语动词。taking动名词或现在分词；to taking错误表达；takes动词第三人称单数；to take动词不定式。根据“Betty, it’s going to rain soon.”可知，此处表示记得带你的雨伞。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”。故选D。 主从复合句 30.（25-26八上·广东江门实验中学（初中部）-外研版·期中）________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A. Because B. If C. Despite D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：虽然这个公园有点小，但它非常漂亮干净。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Despite尽管；Although虽然。根据“the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean”可知，这里需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，Although符合语境，体现公园“小”和“漂亮干净”的转折关系。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $