专题03 完形填空（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）八年级英语上学期（人教版专用）

专题03 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food, wood and oxygen. They also make our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to imagine a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or beautiful 2 of all colours. When spring comes, we can’t 3 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and 9 talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one(Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always 10 and look more beautiful than Plant B. So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1. A. animals B. vegetables C. people D. plants 2. A. birds B. flowers C. fish D. cats 3. A. smell B. touch C. hear D. watch 4. A. quiet B. dirty C. boring D. cold 5. A. seeing B. selling C. cutting D. taking 6. A. parks B. teahouses C. zoos D. markets 7. A. look for B. wait for C. talk to D. listen to 8. A. catch B. water C. teach D. change 9. A. never B. only C. still D. often 10. A. cleverer B. smaller C. scarier D. stronger （二） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）Without classes or exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. To me, it is much more than not going to school. It’s also a great chance to 1 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable 2 vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I 4 early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. Everyone played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, playing polo and others. These 5 brought our family closer together. In the warm evenings, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat around the 8 talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. I always 10 those days, even if it’s so many months later. To me, it is the perfect place to stay with my family during one of the best times of the year. 1. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 4. A. set up B. gave up C. stayed up D. got up 5. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 6. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 7. A. ended B. arrived C. went D. left 8. A. horse B. boat C. village D. campfire 9. A. friends B. persons C. problems D. differences 10. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. smell of （三） （25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）“I teach my son to do chores. Why? Because doing chores helps me to 1 his independence. It 2 helps him to understand the idea of fairness. In the future, he will be able to change a tire (轮胎) and 3 a delicious meal as well.” This is what a mother from the USA wrote on the Internet not long ago. The mother made her six-year-old 4 sweep the floor, cook food and do the dishes. What the mother said arouses (引起) a hot discussion. Some agree that children should do chores, while others don’t 5 . Arooba Kashif agrees that children should do chores. She said, “I taught my son the same way 6 he was still very young. Now he can do 7 on his own. He 8 me in cooking, cleaning and 9 the rubbish. I think nowadays children depend on their parents too much. This is not good for their future.” 10 , Tammy Bellavance disagrees. “I’m for teaching responsibility. But as parents, you shouldn’t ask your children to do the chores that you don’t want to do.” said Tammy Bellavance. Boys and girls, can you tell me your ideas about whether children should do chores? 1. A. develop B. expect C. reach D. lose 2. A. too B. just C. also D. hardly 3. A. buy B. cook C. have D. find 4. A. friend B. daughter C. cousin D. son 5. A. agree B. mind C. stand D. refuse 6. A. if B. because C. when D. until 7. A. nothing B. everywhere C. everything D. anyone 8. A. helps B. understands C. misses D. shares 9. A. caring about B. taking out C. bringing out D. dressing up 10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Anyway D. However （四） （25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对上应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Ding was at college (大学), she began to go on vacation with her grandma. In 6 or 7 years, they went to about 30 1 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is kind and 2 . So people like being friends with her. And she loves new things. She often 3 the same clothes as Ding. And she always looks for something interesting to do with Ding and her friends. Once, she 4 the girls to see the sunrise at the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 5 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation when she grew up. She never 6 her promise. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg. She couldn’t 7 and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. But that was not a(n) 8 for Ding. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she cared about her grandma. Ding’s grandma is 9 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said that sometimes she felt 10 again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend more time with the elder members of our family. 1. A. cities B. countries C. museums D. villages 2. A. strange B. lazy C. friendly D. bored 3. A. washes B. draws C. sells D. wears 4. A. left B. joined C. chose D. lost 5. A. kid B. student C. daughter D. guide 6. A. forgot B. wasted C. changed D. expected 7. A. call back B. stand up C. work out D. go away 8. A. habit B. idea C. problem D. dream 9. A. luckily B. easily C. hardly D. really 10. A. surprised B. young C. sick D. disappointed （五） （25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Vacation is a wonderful time for people to relax. Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to 1 to have a trip or do something relaxing. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all busy. And the tickets are not 2 . Many people would like to drive to travel. Last weekend, my family went to the 3 by car for vacation. When we got to a farm, we saw many farmers working there. Many cows and horses were eating 4 . The fish in the pond were chasing after each other. How cute they were! The farmers were very friendly. They showed us around the farm. We were 5 that they built the farm so well. My father asked one farmer, “Do you like 6 here?” He said with a smile, “Yes. It’s such a peaceful place!” My father asked again, “What are the good things about it?” He answered, “Well, everybody 7 each other. People often come and see me, so I often visit them. And the 8 is very beautiful. You can see green trees and clean rivers. I think we live 9 .” At last, we 10 a basket of strawberries on the farm and took them home. The farmer warmly said to us, “Welcome next time!” 1. A. find out B. go out C. hang out D. take out 2. A. popular B. different C. cheap D. important 3. A. countryside B. beach C. town D. city 4. A. fish B. fruit C. meat D. grass 5. A. bored B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 6. A. playing B. living C. resting D. camping 7. A. minds B. helps C. knows D. believes 8. A. weather B. scenery C. space D. air 9. A. joyfully B. easily C. unluckily D. quietly 10. A. tasted B. picked C. borrowed D. left （六） （25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）On weekends, we usually stay at home most of the time and don’t do anything special. But this weekend, we don’t want to 1 at home. So we are discussing where to go on 2 . My son, Tom, says he doesn’t want to go to the summer camp or go to the beach. He likes to go somewhere 3 to relax himself. So, we plan to go to Greenwater Lake. Greenwater Lake is in the south of the city. It is also called Greenwater River. It goes through two provinces. A famous company made a dam (坝) on the 4 . The water is very clean and smooth (平缓的), so the water on the top of the dam 5 a lake. There are hundreds of islands around the 6 . There are some islands with thousands of birds while the others with 7 a few bamboo trees, pines and many other kinds of plants that I don’t know the names. Flowers of all 8 , white, red, pink and purple, are everywhere. We plan to have a picnic on one of the islands because the water there is wonderful. After that, we will go boating on the lake. It 9 very interesting to boat around the island. Then we will go to the shop to buy something meaningful and special. I am sure we will 10 ourselves in this trip. 1. A. live B. stay C. leave D. sit 2. A. camp B. vacation C. picnic D. study 3. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. noisy 4. A. shop B. gym C. garden D. river 5. A. looks up B. looks after C. looks for D. looks like 6. A. mountain B. park C. lake D. pool 7. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 8. A. colors B. prices C. seasons D. kinds 9. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 10. A. make B. enjoy C. take D. drink （七） （25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, I saw something fall from the tree. It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground. I was worried about its 1 , so I took it home. The bird was very 2 and it was only about 100g at that time. My mother told me it was a baby magpie (喜鹊) and 3 me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong. Then I gave it a name—Peppy. I 4 Peppy some food every day to help it grow up. At first, it was afraid. I searched for information about 5 animals. I put its favourite food—wheat (小麦) in a box. The next day, Peppy walked into the box carefully, and 6 , Peppy ate it all. After a week, Peppy was not 7 any more. Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand, 8 it flew away quickly when I touched it. I liked watching Peppy fly because it was interesting. One morning, two birds flew around my house. They were Peppy’s 9 . At last, Peppy flew away with its parents and returned to nature. I hope Peppy can 10 happily. It really brought me a lot of joy in those days. 1. A. secret B. situation C. way D. language 2. A. strong B. heavy C. thin D. tall 3. A. allowed B. took C. paid D. chose 4. A. touched B. caught C. drew D. fed 5. A. looking after B. going over C. picking up D. talking with 6. A. really B. certainly C. usually D. finally 7. A. tired B. bored C. afraid D. excited 8. A. but B. and C. because D. if 9. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. friends 10. A. sleep B. grow C. watch D. dance （八） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）Last summer, I took part in a summer camp. On the first day, I felt quite 1 and lonely because everything was strange to me. Then I saw a girl named Emma sitting alone in the corner. She looked 2 , just as I did. I walked up to her 3 and we started talking. To my surprise, I found that both of us loved reading. As time went by, we did many things together, like 4 in a short play. It was really fun! At the same time, we learned a lot from each other. However, one day, we had a 5 . I was so angry that I 6 her. Later, I realized I was wrong and then I said sorry. She smiled and said “It doesn’t matter”. After that, our 7 became much stronger. During the camp, we also met other difficult tasks (任务). But we 8 worked together, shared ideas, and helped each other. We tried our best to 9 all of them. When the camp ended, we promised to meet now and then. Now, whenever I think of that camp, I always remember our 10 moments. 1. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. surprised 2. A. shy B. outgoing C. honest D. lazy 3. A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. slowly 4. A. writing B. planning C. performing D. dreaming 5. A. fight B. party C. talk D. game 6. A. smiled at B. looked at C. laughed at D. shouted at 7. A. story B. friendship C. experience D. luck 8. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly 9. A. build B. treat C. understand D. finish 10. A. strange B. common C. wonderful D. funny （九） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）When Lily was young, she lived in a big forest. One sunny afternoon, Lily noticed a butterfly with wings as blue as the clear sky. Lily followed the butterfly until it finally 1 in an old tree. When Lily tried to reach it, the butterfly suddenly 2 , Lily was disappointed (失望的). She thought she would 3 see the pretty butterfly again. Just then, a soft and kind voice asked, “Why are you 4 , little girl?” Looking up, Lily saw an old lady. She listened patiently as Lily explained about the butterfly. “Beautiful things sometimes leave us,” she 5 Lily, “but that doesn’t mean we will have nothing. Stay 6 and keep exploring. The best is yet to come.” The old lady then shared her stories about going through challenging times with 7 and hope. As Lily grew up, she kept the old lady’s words in mind. In 8 times, she would think of how the old lady taught her to find power in herself. Many years later, Lily returned to the forest. To Lily’s 9 , a butterfly flew to her and landed on her shoulder. “Hello, old friend.” Lily smiled at the butterfly. Again, it soon disappeared into the trees. But Lily felt no 10 . Instead, she felt calm and peaceful, for she had learned an important lesson over the years: The true value of life lies not in having things, but in exploring and searching. 1. A. disappeared B. rested C. returned D. developed 2. A. blew away B. looked away C. gave away D. flew away 3. A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 4. A. arguing B. crying C. planning D. painting 5. A. answered B. compared C. comforted D. doubted 6. A. ashamed B. normal C. positive D. stressed 7. A. courage B. value C. risk D. trouble 8. A. difficult B. different C. perfect D. lively 9. A. fear B. surprise C. regret D. success 10. A. sadness B. curiosity C. respect D. fear （十） （25-26八上·广东清远英德·期中）If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous (紧张的) about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same 1 like music, sport or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel 2 when you’re together. Friends make you happy, 3 you may also feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean agreeing or getting along with 4 all the time. Good friends make life 5 . They will help you and are always there to give 6 when you have trouble. Aria, aged thirteen, says, “If it’s 7 , my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share.” To make new friends, you can join a 8 . When you’re talking to others in the club, look at their 9 and ask your new friends whether (是否) they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to 10 a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. 1. A. tradition B. hobby C. subject D. lifestyle 2. A. bad B. strange C. close D. shy 3. A. or B. because C. so D. but 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 5. A. harder B. better C. safer D. less 6. A. care B. surprise C. danger D. worry 7. A. sunny B. rainy C. cold D. warm 8. A. party B. team C. gym D. club 9. A. eyes B. ears C. feet D. legs 10. A. keep B. start C. stop D. trust （一） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t tell others that. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should 1 their experience. Rose says that many students who are bullied choose to say 2 about it. She never thought it would happen to her 3 she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school. Rose told us that the bullying started in middle school. Some students laughed at her for being a good student and knowing all the 4 . She kept on saying that every time she answered a question correctly and 5 in class, everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and she didn’t want to 6 with them. And she just thought this was her 7 matter. She began to hate school. Luckily, she had a friend who told the teacher about her 8 . She now agrees that talking to the teacher 9 a lot. They found ways to solve the problem, and the bullying finally 10 . In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. So be brave! 1. A. look at B. talk about C. listen to D. care about 2. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 3. A. whenever B. because C. although D. of 4. A. answers B. failures C. plans D. acts 5. A. slowly B. truly C. quickly D. recently 6. A. respect B. fear C. argue D. cost 7. A. personal B. difficult C. stressed D. successful 8. A. fair B. quality C. relative D. problem 9. A. needed B. reached C. built D. helped 10. A. turned B. returned C. stopped D. showed （二） （25-26八上·广东清远清新区清新三中教育集团·期中）Not long ago, I visited a gorge (峡谷) with my parents. This gorge was 1 to lots of animals, especially the monkeys that lived on the cliffs (悬崖). We were 2 to see them when we went on a boat trip. Tom, our guide, was like a walking storybook! He loved his job and knew 3 about the gorge, from the tallest trees to the smallest animals. His stories were so interesting that we 4 to breathe! Suddenly, someone shouted, “A monkey is stuck in a crack (卡在裂缝里) of the rocks!” Tom turned the boat fast-whoosh! There was a baby monkey in the crack of the rocks. It couldn’t 5 ! Tom picked up the monkey carefully with a soft towel (毛巾). The baby monkey looked afraid. Then, Tom guided the 6 towards where the mother monkey might be. We looked all over the cliffs, and then, there she was! Standing near the cliff, she looked 7 . Tom said to her softly, “We’ve got your baby!” Tom held up (举起) the baby monkey 8 . The mother monkey was happy when she saw her baby. The mother monkey 9 her baby and held it close. They jumped away, happy again! Tom turned to us, smiling. “This is why I love my 10 ,” he said. As we moved on, we felt lucky that we saw this amazing rescue (营救). 1. A. way B. home C. door D. road 2. A. kind B. honest C. tired D. excited 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. forgot B. planned C. expected D. seemed 5. A. shout B. sleep C. move D. nod 6. A. tourists B. monkeys C. car D. boat 7. A. happy B. worried C. comfortable D. soft 8. A. away B. fast C. high D. soon 9. A. thought of B. reached for C. looked after D. fought against 10. A. job B. novel C. pet D. team （三） （25-26八上·广东肇庆高要·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 1 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 2 at playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to 3 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to 4 him play basketball on the playground. Though Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 5 than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test in a few days and he was 7 . After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 8 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 9 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 10 each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 1. A. dream about B. write about C. care about D. hear about 2. A. strict B. talented C. interested D. busy 3. A. share B. pick C. find D. finish 4. A. agree B. enjoy C. watch D. depend 5. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 6. A. helped B. thanked C. asked D. paid 7. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. worried 8. A. rules B. subjects C. questions D. activities 9. A. answer B. idea C. habit D. grade 10. A. touch B. break C. forget D. give （四） （25-26八上·广东揭阳榕城区-11月·期中）On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was for the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of winning the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Many soldiers walked in 1 . Some helicopters (直升飞机) flew above, making a big “80” in the sky to 2 this special day. There were 80 honor flags too. They 3 the great history of our army. New weapons (武器) were shown. Most of them were made in China, and some were 4 to people for the first time. A military team (民兵队) joined too. Its members came from old anti-Japanese places (抗日老区) and looked 5 . This parade helps us 6 the spirit of the soldiers in the war. We know peace is not easy. It tells the world China wants to 7 peace. When the parade ended, fighter jets drew colored smoke. It 8 the 14-year anti-Japanese war. We’ll keep this 9 moment in our hearts. We’ll work hard and let the world see China’s 10 as a big country. 1. A. lines B. groups C. circles D. pairs 2. A. forget B. miss C. remember D. leave 3. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 4. A. given B. shown C. taken D. brought 5. A. strong B. weak C. sad D. tired 6. A. learn B. lose C. hide D. stop 7. A. break B. keep C. fight D. end 8. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for D. asks for 9. A. bad B. sad C. boring D. great 10. A. power B. dream C. story D. name （五） （25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1 the pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed, 2 her clothes, and set the table. Last week, she even helped me prepare dinner. We were 3 because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few 4 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work on the same things as their 5 do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It's a good time to invite them to help you when you are 6 . Second, it's never too early for them to 7 some things. However, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their playing time. It makes them know the 8 of working. Finally, it does help. I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. In my opinion, doing chores is good for children. It helps children understand that they are part of the family, and 9 their living skills, too. Those will serve them 10 throughout (贯穿) their lives. Let's help with housework together! 1. A. take care of B. look at C. hang up D. put up 2. A. buy B. wash C. borrow D. hunt 3. A. angry B. afraid C. sad D. happy 4. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. steps 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. sons 6. A. surprised B. ugly C. busy D. free 7. A. learn B. throw C. describe D. pull 8. A. budget B. arrival C. magic D. joy 9. A. treasures B. promises C. improves D. invites 10. A. well B. hard C. fast D. late （六） （25-26八上·广东揭阳揭东区-度第一·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Where do you stay during the National Day holiday? Many choose a hotel, but now there’s another choice—the minshuku (民宿). It first 1 in Japan, and is now easy to find in China. There are many 2 between a minshuku and a hotel. 3 , you can cook for yourself in a minshuku, which you usually cannot do in a hotel. Last month, I went on vacation to a town in Yunnan. I first planned to stay in a hotel, but it looked old and boring. So I 4 to try a minshuku. The one I booked was a beautiful building with a lovely 5 . The rooms were tidy and clean, making me feel 6 and at peace. The owner, Mr. Zhang, was very kind. I thought he just rented (出租) rooms to make money, but he said he wanted visitors to have a more 7 trip with low cost and return someday. He also shared stories about local history, which really 8 me. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip 9 me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life 10 than the trip to Yunnan. 1. A. appeared B. came C. arrived D. happened 2. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 3. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 4. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 5. A. building B. river C. landscape D. forest 6. A. bored B. comfortable C. sick D. disappointed 7. A. long B. short C. fantastic D. difficult 8. A. touched B. surprised C. worried D. scared 9. A. shared B. left C. showed D. found 10. A. better B. more C. worse D. less （七） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize for my story, I spent much of my free time 1 wild stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems of 2 I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn’t 3 writing. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs Foster. She was the 4 teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she 5 failed to say it out loud. I loved her 6 much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my 7 to me, she had written encouraging notes on them, which made me feel really great. “Don’t 8 your dream, Kathy,” she said. “I didn’t give up mine. I always wanted to be a teacher, and here I am.” I did what Mrs Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published (出版) in books and magazines. The secret of success (成功) is to 9 your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your 10 alive (活着的). I’m glad that Mrs Foster was a dreamer too. 1. A. making B. telling C. thinking D. writing 2. A. what B. how C. when D. where 3. A. like B. stop C. enjoy D. decide 4. A. youngest B. oldest C. best D. worst 5. A. no B. not C. ever D. never 6. A. before B. such C. so D. after 7. A. lesson B. notebook C. interest D. experience 8. A. come true B. give up C. put up D. get up 9. A. follow B. break C. give D. bring 10. A. health B. personality C. friendship D. dream （八） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once again, I was at a new school and so was a girl in my class named Paris. I thought that was the only 1 between us because we were so different. I was tall but she was short. I was the oldest in the class. She was the 2 . My hair was short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was too 3 to talk to others but she wasn’t. I couldn’t stand (忍受) her, thinking of her as my enemy (敌人). But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she 4 me to her home. I was so 5 that I didn’t say no to her. Actually, no one ever asked me to 6 at their homes before. When I got to her home, she took out a big box of Barbie dolls. We talked and wrote many crazy 7 about the dolls. Both of us were very happy. At that time, we found out that we both had rich imaginations and wanted to be writers when we 8 . Soon we became good friends. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent spare time together. She often told me funny things that could make me laugh 9 . Paris, my first real friend, helped me get through my teenage years and taught me something about 10 : Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. 1. A. promise B. accident C. similarity D. problem 2. A. cleanest B. youngest C. cleverest D. friendliest 3. A. shy B. polite C. serious D. bored 4. A. sent B. invited C. brought D. guided 5. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. disappointed 6. A. play B. compare C. smile D. eat 7. A. songs B. stories C. reports D. letters 8. A. grew up B. came out C. took off D. fell down 9. A. heavily B. slowly C. loudly D. suddenly 10. A. goodness B. friendship C. happiness D. kindness （九） （25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The typhoon “Ragasa (桦加沙)” was coming rapidly. Dark clouds covered the sky, and the wind began to 1 strongly. My family stayed at home and started to prepare for its 2 . Dad checked all the windows and doors to make sure they were tightly shut. He was busy 3 the windows with tape. Mom gathered candles, bottled water and some snacks while I helped move things from the balcony indoors. We worked quickly but calmly, knowing that good 4 could keep us safe. Soon, the rain started hitting the windows like small stones. The howling wind made scary noises, and suddenly, a tree near our house 5 with a loud noise. For a moment, I was scared. “Don’t worry,” Dad said 6 . Mom brought out some board games and we gathered around the coffee table. 7 the typhoon was roaring outside, we sat together sharing stories and playing board games, feeling safe and warm inside. I noticed my grandma smiling peacefully. “I’ve been through many typhoons,” she said. “But what I remember most are these moments when our family gathers together.” Mom agreed, “It’s an opportunity for us to 8 time together.” At that moment, I understood the true meaning of home: 9 how strong the typhoon becomes, our home will always be the place where love shines 10 . 1. A. shine B. fall C. stop D. blow 2. A. arrival B. ending C. celebration D. memory 3. A. covering B. building C. drawing D. breaking 4. A. decoration B. preparation C. celebration D. conversation 5. A. turned down B. put down C. looked down D. fell down 6. A. nervously B. angrily C. calmly D. carelessly 7. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 8. A. waste B. spend C. take D. forget 9. A. No matter B. As if C. Even though D. So that 10. A. largest B. heaviest C. brightest D. darkest （十） （25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs. Smith had her last baby in November, 2024, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs. Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to 3 the house and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to buy some things and cook dinner for her family. Mr. Smith didn’t help her at first. Gradually, Mrs. Smith became unhappy and felt very 4 . However, Mr. Smith lost his job in March, 2025. While Mrs. Smith was 5 outside, Mr. Smith stayed at home and 6 jobs on the Internet. He looked after the children and did all the housework by himself. He felt so tired. He knew how difficult Mrs. Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs. Smith and 7 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework by herself. Now, Mr. Smith works in a school. He knows the 8 of sharing the housework with the family, and he often does the housework with Mrs. Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his students to help with housework. “We should take part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to take care of yourselves.” Mr. Smith said to his children. 1. A. hard B. heavily C. alone D. well 2. A. homework B. housework C. jobs D. children 3. A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up D. add to 4. A. familiar B. pleasant C. lively D. tired 5. A. working B. shopping C. playing D. running 6. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after 7. A. spoke B. asked C. noticed D. promised 8. A. connection B. similarity C. importance D. situation 9. A. big B. tidy C. tiny D. terrible 10. A. grades B. gifts C. feelings D. vacations （十一） （25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they argue, their friend Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and 2 ,” Tony says. “No! Being quick and smart is more important,” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t 3 the question. He asks for 4 instead and says, “My friends, we need 5 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there. When they come near to the 6 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 7 , and the water is running fast. It’s 8 for me to cross it.” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 9 you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village. Tony 10 the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples with his trunk. But he doesn’t 11 . “Let me try to 12 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree. Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 13 again. Together, they come back. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba says after he sees Tony and Eric 14 with lots of apples. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “ 15 ! That’s what makes us a super team,” Eric says happily. The two friends look at each other and smile. 1. A. goals B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 2. A. kind B. handsome C. strong D. healthy 3. A. answer B. hear C. learn D. post 4. A. agreement B. help C. joy D. accident 5. A. water B. trees C. fur D. apples 6. A. forest B. team C. river D. party 7. A. dancing B. swimming C. hiking D. climbing 8. A. interesting B. useful C. late D. hard 9. A. carry B. watch C. stop D. remember 10. A. look into B. looks at C. look after D. look forward to 11. A. sing B. laugh C. succeed D. grow 12. A. pick B. eat C. buy D. draw 13. A. nose B. neck C. leg D. back 14. A. come on B. come from C. come back D. come true 15. A. Luckily B. Exactly C. Happily D. Quietly （十二） （25-26八上·湛江第一中学·第二次综合素养评价）Being good with teachers is important in our school life. It can make time 1 in the classroom. And it’s helpful for you to be good with different kinds of people in your 2 after you finish school. If kids can be good with their teachers, they will not only learn a lot, but also feel 3 about their school life. This will be easier for 4 to learn about new things and try their best on exams. Mike is a student in Grade Eight. His math teacher, Mr. Li, was really 5 with students. He always asked students to listen carefully to him in class. And he sometimes 6 quickly in class so Mike couldn’t understand the lessons. As a result, he didn’t want to learn maths and was 7 to talk with his maths teacher. One afternoon, Mike stayed after class to clean the blackboard. Mr. Li came back to get his textbook. He saw Mike and asked him, “Mike, do you have any difficulty in learning maths? I can help you. If you study hard, you will make your dream 8 .” Mike was surprised and felt moved (感动的). From then on, Mike began to ask his maths teacher for 9 when he couldn’t understand the lesson. After that day, Mike began to raise his hand 10 when he had questions. Mr. Li always helped him. Mike became confident. He realized that it’s good for him to be good with teachers. 1. A. happier B. harder C. busier D. sadder 2. A. class B. family C. school D. life 3. A. sorry B. worried C. comfortable D. afraid 4. A. classmates B. students C. friends D. teachers 5. A. strict B. happy C. angry D. familiar 6. A. ran B. moved C. read D. spoke 7. A. able B. ready C. easy D. afraid 8. A. come back B. come in C. come true D. come out 9. A. help B. money C. goodness D. message 10. A. sadly B. slowly C. actively D. carefully （十三） （25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）My family always had family dinners when I was a little boy. My mother made sure that we 1 family dinners at least once a week because she believed family traditions help us stay close. Every Sunday, my mother 2 a lot of food and took it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members’ 3 and then ate together at her dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly tradition. But now I find it’s wonderful to 4 as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long 5 of school or work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It is such a nice feeling, and I see this tradition is really 6 to us. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重建联系) with each other. I 7 realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who 8 each other. These memories, like little strings, bring our family closer, and all the laughter, stories, and even the silly 9 will stay in my heart forever. Now, I’m always 10 Sunday to arrive. I love grandma’s favorite plates on the table and her yummy cooking—they make me feel safe and loved. 1. A. went B. attended C. invited D. took 2. A. brought B. collected C. found D. cooked 3. A. journey B. action C. arrival D. appearance 4. A. get ready B. get together C. get up D. get on 5. A. year B. month C. week D. hour 6. A. important B. forgetful C. difficult D. serious 7. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. freshly 8. A. reach for B. learn about C. think of D. care about 9. A. jokes B. games C. advice D. smells 10. A. changing B. expecting C. comparing D. planning （十四） （25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine (缝纫机). For all the children in our family, she made all the clothes with a happy look on her face. It looked so 1 for my mom to make them. But the first time I tried to make something, I just couldn’t do it. I worked too quickly and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon I just 2 . This summer, I really wanted to make a 3 to wear. So I picked out some nice cloth and 4 a nice style (风格) in a book. I got so 5 about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep. I couldn’t wait to begin. I 6 early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had questions, I couldn’t 7 anyone for help. I did my sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything right. When I was sewing the front, I made the neck too small. But the other parts were fine. I finished two hours later. I 8 made it! The shirt fitted (合身)! For the first time, I made a shirt with my 9 . Later, I made some more clothes for myself. Now, I’m doing better and better. So if you want to learn something, my 10 is, never stop trying even though you can’t do it well. 1. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. boring 2. A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up D. got up 3. A. hat B. sock C. scarf D. shirt 4. A. hated B. fought C. wasted D. found 5. A. excited B. sick C. relaxed D. angry 6. A. started B. arrived C. passed D. packed 7. A. train B. pay C. ask D. thank 8. A. probably B. usually C. finally D. mainly 9. A. eyes B. fingers C. cars D. arms 10. A. advice B. notion C. budget D. reason （十五） （25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Britain, there are public (公共的) libraries in all towns. There are also some libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries and he needs to pay 1 to borrow them. In some of the libraries, you can borrow as 2 books as you want. 3 , you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for some weeks. This way you can have enough time 4 all of the books you borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always 5 of all books. And books on history, science and gardening are very popular, 6 . Most public libraries also have a reading room 7 desks and chairs for you to see and read. There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries. But you can only use 8 in the libraries. You can not take them out. A library is one of 9 best places for you to spend your free time. You 10 not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself. 1. A. nothing B. something C. everything 2. A. much B. many C. more 3. A. However B. Though C. Because 4. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 5. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 6. A. either B. too C. also 7. A. at B. with C. for 8. A. their B. them C. they 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. may B. must C. can （十六） （25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）Chinese families come together to celebrate the new year with joy during the Spring Festival. When I was young, I would feel the happiest whenever I saw my parents come back home from big cities before the 1 . It was the early morning of the last day of the year. My family was 2 the coming of the new year. My mom and my grandma were busy in the kitchen because they needed to prepare delicious 3 for the big reunion (团圆) dinner. At the same time, my father, my brother and I were also busy 4 the house. My brother was putting paper-cuttings 5 windows with me while my father was hanging red lanterns (挂灯笼) around the house. All of us were a little tired (累的) but we were really 6 about the special festival. In the afternoon, we 7 around the table to enjoy different kinds of dishes like fish and dumplings. The 8 of the dishes and our laughter (笑声) filled the room. In the evening, everyone came to the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and talk with each other 9 . Now, my parents stay at home, but I’m in the city because of my work. 10 I’m far from my home, I still keep going back home to spend every Spring Festival with them. As I know it’s not only a time to welcome the new year but also a time to show our love to our family. 1. A. journey B. festival C. victory D. arrival 2.A. getting ready for B. fighting for C. standing for D. leaving for 3. A. plates B. dishes C. jokes D. congratulations 4. A. washing B. cleaning C. painting D. decorating 5. A. on B. in C. through D. under 6. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. surprised 7. A. sat B. stood C. slept D. lay 8. A. smell B. color C. shape D. plate 9. A. loudly B. happily C. easily D. heavily 10. A. Because B. If C. Although D. But （十七） （25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）Have you ever heard of daylight saving time (DST)? In the US, people 1 their clocks twice a year. In March, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in November, they move them one hour back. DST started during World War I to help 2 energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would use 3 electricity (电). Later, the US made it a rule. For students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to 4 earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel 5 after the time change. In fall, they get an extra (额外的) hour of 6 . That feels nice! When I was in school, I 7 waking up in the dark for the school bus. I’d 8 feel sleepy even after getting to school. Even now, DST makes it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones. Some people want to 9 DST. Others think it is an important 10 . What do you think of it? 1. A. remind B. change C. plan D. cover 2. A. save B. pull C. sort D. add 3. A. earlier B. more C. faster D. less 4. A. hang up B. clean up C. wake up D. pack up 5.A. easier B. more disappointed C. more serious D. more tired 6. A. sleep B. interest C. prize D. treasure 7. A. compared B. forgot C. fought D. hated 8. A. still B. actually C. besides D. almost 9. A. expect B. sense C. end D. reach 10. A. tool B. tradition C. role D. fact （一） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Village Super League (联赛), or “Cun Chao”, is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes football more 1 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it on the Internet. All the players 2 different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for the same love— 3 . Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports activity called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t 4 it. From 2022 to 2023, over 200 groups 5 in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 6 came out on March 27th, 2023. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers 7 had special places to do sports. However, 8 didn’t stop anyone. They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 9 to do sports. A survey (调查) shows that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s 10 . So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 1. A. boring B. famous C. useful D. beautiful 2. A. talk about B. look for C. play with D. come from 3. A. tennis B. basketball C. ping-pong D. football 4. A. send B. build C. miss D. watch 5. A. finished B. shared C. joined D. showed 6. A. winner B. driver C. player D. people 7. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 8. A. teams B. differences C. difficulties D. matches 9. A. stop B. look C. ask D. like 10. A. health B. jobs C. houses D. family （二） （25-26八上·广东河源江东新区-11月·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I first went camping when I was ten. I stayed in France for two weeks with my family and I 1 the first week. It was sunny so our tent was 2 and there were insects in it. But later, I started to like it, and now I love it. It brings me much 3 . I have lots of good things to share about camping. My family never go to the same place, so there are always new things to see and it’s great for us to 4 so much time outside. When we go camping, I always make new friends. I met Nadia on my first camping trip. Now I send her an email once a month, but she writes 5 than me, usually twice a month. I also email other friends that I met while camping every month. My parents love trees and 6 , so we often go camping in forests. I like being at the beach, so we sometimes go to the sea too. Camping is a great activity for people of all ages. It’s never boring, because you always have adventures (冒险). Once, a horse tried to 7 our tent! Another time, there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car. You cannot 8 what will happen. Every time I go camping, it 9 me how beautiful nature is and how much fun it can give us. Camping truly brings me 10 and unforgettable memories. 1. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. fought 2. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. tiny 3. A. food B. time C. love D. joy 4. A. use B. prepare C. spend D. add 5. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 6. A. nature B. art C. sports D. people 7. A. turn into B. change into C. walk into D. fall into 8. A. compare B. connect C. describe D. imagine 9. A. notices B. reminds C. realizes D. explains 10. A. happiness B. goodness C. humour D. friendship （三） （25-26八上·广东湛江雷州市雷三校-11月·期中）Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of the friends may have different ideas and 2 , and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends 3 from or the same as you? You may like the friends with the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have 4 good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a 5 boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 7 games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He 8 playing ball games, and he is healthier than us. He is much more 9 and often makes us laugh. It is not necessary (必需的) for friends to be the same. Do you 10 with me? 1. A. think of B. give up C. listen to D. point out 2. A. notes B. subjects C. interests D. colors 3. A. fresh B. different C. easy D. slow 4. A. one B. three C. four D. two 5. A. funny B. quiet C. shy D. strict 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some 7. A. play B. fly C. read D. see 8. A. stops B. likes C. hates D. finishes 9. A. stressed B. important C. lively D. tired 10. A. follow B. fill C. start D. agree （四） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my 1 . But a man changed me and my life. Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was 2 that other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them 3 . I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids 4 him. The old man just looked at them, and said 5 . One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you?” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t 6 or speak.” One afternoon, I played in the 7 alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time?” He looked at his 8 and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak?” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.” I was 9 . He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. 10 , kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colourful. 1. A. clothes B. toys C. age D. hair 2. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. bored 3. A. fight B. play C. swim D. study 4. A. paid for B. looked after C. laughed at D. worried about 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A. watch B. write C. read D. hear 7. A. park B. library C. hospital D. factory 8. A. book B. shoes C. watch D. cup 9. A. busy B. happy C. hungry D. angry 10. A. Badly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Seriously （五） （25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）Once, a little boy asked his father, “How to become a great person?” The father asked his son to bring two 1 and told him to plant one inside (内部) the house and the other outside (外部). The boy 2 what his father said. Ten days later, the father asked his son, “Which one do you think will be bigger and 3 ?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house has to face many 4 . No one will be there to 5 it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Then the boy left home for study. After four years, he came back home. He found the plant inside was small and weak. When he went outside, he was 6 to see a big tree. He couldn’t 7 how the plant outside could grow so much bigger. “The plant outside faced many difficulties!” the father explained to his son 8 . “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t get enough wind and sunlight. That’s 9 it didn’t grow strong.” This story gives us the answer to the 10 about being great: difficulties can help us become great and get stronger. 1. A. animals B. plants C. books D. gifts 2. A. did B. was C. solved D. had 3. A. slower B. weaker C. deeper D. stronger 4. A. pleasure B. difficulties C. success D. strengths 5. A. cut down B. take away C. look after D. pick up 6. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried 7. A. decide B. prepare C. understand D. agree 8. A. quickly B. patiently C. suddenly D. loudly 9. A. what B. who C. why D. when 10. A. problem B. reason C. question D. meaning （六） （25-26八上·广东潮州潮安区-11月·期中）The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would get together on different 1 to have dinner. When I was ten, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. My grandma happily 2 another chair to the round table. It was a little crowded, but we all felt 3 . When I was twelve, my grandpa died. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all 4 that his chair should be still there. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we 5 that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. In China, it appears that people can 6 almost everything over a round table. The reason why we get together may be 7 , but the feelings behind it are the same. And that is our love for not only our family, but also for our country and even the whole world. The Spring Festival is coming. 8 all the people who work hard outside will find a way to go back home. They will go to the round table to 9 it with their family. The round table has been a 10 of Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1. A. meetings B. parties C. festivals D. matches 2. A. added B. bought C. packed D. lent 3. A. small B. glad C. rich D. quiet 4. A. minded B. chose C. agreed D. reminded 5. A. turned around B. cared about C. reached for D. felt like 6. A. solve B. touch C. perform D. sense 7. A. different B. familiar C. easy D. important 8. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Almost D. Easily 9. A. compare B. plan C. play D. celebrate 10. A. treasure B. symbol C. role D. guide （七） （25-26八上·广东肇庆跨区联考·期中）Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 2. A. hardest B. tiniest C. best D. coldest 3. A. for B. as C. with D. of 4. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 5. A. so B. and C. or D. but 6. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 7. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 8. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 9. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 10. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.B 4.D 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 4.D 【答案】1.A2.C3.D 4.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D 【答案】1.B2.B3.C 4.D 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 4.C 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D4.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03完形填空 基础必练 （一) 5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D (二) 5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A (三) 5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D (四) 5.A6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B （五) 5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B （六) 5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B (七) 5.A6.D7.C8.A9.C10.B （八) 5.A6.D7.B8.B9.D10.C (九) 5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A 1/4 品学科网 【答案】1.B2.C3.D 4.B 【答案】1.B2.D3.C 4.A 【答案】1.B2.D 3.C4.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 4.C 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B 【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.B 【答案】1.D2.B3.B 4.C 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B 【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十) 5.B6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C 进阶提升 (一) 5.C6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C (二) 5.C6.D7.B8.C9.B10.A (三) 5.B6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A (四) 5.A6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A (五) 5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A (六) 5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A (七) 5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D (八) 5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B (九) 5.D6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C 2/4 Ot 'E A乙OT【嵩品】 Dt OE ☑乙aT【嵩品】 0b( 'E V I【嵩品】 qbaV乙aT【嵩悬】 Vt Ve at V'I【嵩品】 t E V乙VT【嵩品】 at乙aT【嵩品】 abO￡☑乙VI【嵩是】 at Veo乙( qT【嵩品】 tos a乙VT【嵩是】 创锉右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十) 5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A (十一) 5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B (十二) 5.A6.D7.D8.C9.A10.C （十三) 5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B (十四) 5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A (十五) 5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C (十六) 5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C （十七) 5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B 拓展培优 (一) 5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A (二) 5.A6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A 3/4 品学科网 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 4.D 【答案】1.D2.A3.B 4.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B www.zxxk.com (三) 5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C (四) 5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B (五) 5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C (六) 5.D6.A7.A8.C9.D (七) 5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C 414 让教与学更高效 10.D 10.B 10.C 10.B 10.D 专题03 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·广东珠海部分学校·期中）Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food, wood and oxygen. They also make our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to imagine a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or beautiful 2 of all colours. When spring comes, we can’t 3 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and 9 talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one(Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always 10 and look more beautiful than Plant B. So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1. A. animals B. vegetables C. people D. plants 2. A. birds B. flowers C. fish D. cats 3. A. smell B. touch C. hear D. watch 4. A. quiet B. dirty C. boring D. cold 5. A. seeing B. selling C. cutting D. taking 6. A. parks B. teahouses C. zoos D. markets 7. A. look for B. wait for C. talk to D. listen to 8. A. catch B. water C. teach D. change 9. A. never B. only C. still D. often 10. A. cleverer B. smaller C. scarier D. stronger 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. D　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物的重要性，如果地球上没有植物，世界将会很无趣。人类的关爱和照顾对植物的生成有益。 (1)题解析： 句意：如果地球上没有植物会是什么样子？ animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；people人；plants植物。根据“Plants on Earth are important to us”可知，地球上的植物对我们很重要，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：没有绿树、绿草，也没有五颜六色的花。 birds鸟；flowers花；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“There aren’t green trees or grass, or...of all colours.”可知，是想象没有花的世界，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：当春天到来，我们不能闻到花的香味或看到绿色的植物。 smell闻；touch触摸；hear听；watch观看。根据“the sweet of flowers”可知，表达闻到花的香味，用感官动词“smell”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 这真是一个无聊的世界！ quiet安静的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；cold冷的。联系前文可知，没有植物的世界是无聊的，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，所以我们为它们建造公园。 seeing看见；selling卖；cutting切；taking拿。根据“We enjoy...plants everywhere”可知，我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，所以我们为它们建造公园。 parks公园；teahouses茶馆；zoos动物园；markets市场。根据“so we build...for them”可知，想看到植物，所以是建造公园，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：爱植物和与植物交谈有用吗？ look for寻找；wait for等待；talk to谈论；listen to听。根据“Do you talk to them?”可知，和植物交谈，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们把同一种植物的两颗种子挨着种在一起，同时给它们浇水。 catch抓到；water浇水；teach教；change改变。根据“They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and...them at the same time.”可知，同时给两株植物浇水，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们给一株植物(植物A)爱，并经常和它说话。 never从不；only只；still仍然；often经常。根据“They give one plant (plant A) love and...talk to it.”可知，经常和植物A说话，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：但是植物A总是比植物B更强壮，看起来更漂亮。 cleverer更聪明；smaller更小；scarier更可怕；stronger更强。根据“But Plant A is always...and look more beautiful than Plant B.”可知，植物A总是比植物B更强壮，故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）Without classes or exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. To me, it is much more than not going to school. It’s also a great chance to 1 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable 2 vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I 4 early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. Everyone played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, playing polo and others. These 5 brought our family closer together. In the warm evenings, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat around the 8 talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. I always 10 those days, even if it’s so many months later. To me, it is the perfect place to stay with my family during one of the best times of the year. 1. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 4. A. set up B. gave up C. stayed up D. got up 5. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 6. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 7. A. ended B. arrived C. went D. left 8. A. horse B. boat C. village D. campfire 9. A. friends B. persons C. problems D. differences 10. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. smell of 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文记叙了作者暑假和家人在霍克斯伯里河的难忘旅行经历，他们在河边享受欢乐时光，远离城市喧嚣。 (1)题解析： 句意：这也是一个和家人共度时光的好机会，因为我在上学期间很少有时间和他们在一起。 spend花费，度过；cost花费（主语通常是物）；pay支付；take花费（通常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构）。根据“time with my family”可知，此处指和家人共度时光，用spend time with sb.结构。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是我一生中最难忘的暑假之一。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文“Without classes or exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids.”可知，此处指暑假。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：待在河边帮助我们远离炎热的天气和城市的喧嚣。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据前文“Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia.”可知，夏天去河边是为了远离炎热。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：每天，我和家人都早早起床去凉水里游泳。 set up建立；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；got up起床。根据“early to go swimming in the cool water”可知，要游泳需早起。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：这些活动让我们的家庭更加亲密。 times次数；activities活动；days日子；places地方。根据前文“We enjoyed water skiing, playing polo (水球) and others.”可知，此处指这些活动。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：在温暖的夜晚，我们静静地坐在河边的一棵树下读我们最喜欢的书。 really真正地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“read our favourite books under a tree by the river”可知，读书应是安静的。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：白天总是以篝火结束。 ended结束；arrived到达；went去；left离开。根据“with a campfire (篝火)”及后文“Everyone sat around the...talking and laughing.”可知，此处指白天以篝火结束，晚上围着篝火聊天。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：每个人都围坐在篝火旁谈笑风生。 horse马；boat船；village村庄；campfire篝火。根据前文“The days always...with a campfire (篝火).”可知，此处指围着篝火。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：这条河是我们忘记日常生活中所有问题，只享受当下的地方。 friends朋友；persons人；problems问题；differences不同。根据“forget about all the...of everyday life”可知，应是忘记生活中的问题。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：即使过了这么多个月，我总是想起那些日子。 think of想起；hear of听说；dream of梦想；smell of有……气味。根据“even if it’s so many months later”可知，即使过了很多个月，作者还是会想起那些日子。故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·广东珠海第十一中学教育集团·期中）“I teach my son to do chores. Why? Because doing chores helps me to 1 his independence. It 2 helps him to understand the idea of fairness. In the future, he will be able to change a tire (轮胎) and 3 a delicious meal as well.” This is what a mother from the USA wrote on the Internet not long ago. The mother made her six-year-old 4 sweep the floor, cook food and do the dishes. What the mother said arouses (引起) a hot discussion. Some agree that children should do chores, while others don’t 5 . Arooba Kashif agrees that children should do chores. She said, “I taught my son the same way 6 he was still very young. Now he can do 7 on his own. He 8 me in cooking, cleaning and 9 the rubbish. I think nowadays children depend on their parents too much. This is not good for their future.” 10 , Tammy Bellavance disagrees. “I’m for teaching responsibility. But as parents, you shouldn’t ask your children to do the chores that you don’t want to do.” said Tammy Bellavance. Boys and girls, can you tell me your ideas about whether children should do chores? 1. A. develop B. expect C. reach D. lose 2. A. too B. just C. also D. hardly 3. A. buy B. cook C. have D. find 4. A. friend B. daughter C. cousin D. son 5. A. agree B. mind C. stand D. refuse 6. A. if B. because C. when D. until 7. A. nothing B. everywhere C. everything D. anyone 8. A. helps B. understands C. misses D. shares 9. A. caring about B. taking out C. bringing out D. dressing up 10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Anyway D. However 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位美国的母亲让儿子帮助自己做家务的所作所为引起的热议。其中介绍了两位家长对此的看法。 (1)题解析： 句意：因为做家务帮助我培养他的独立性。 develop培养；expect期待；reach到达；lose失去。根据“Because doing chores helps me to…his independence.”可知，做家务有助于培养独立性。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：这也帮助他理解公平的理念。 too太；just仅仅；also也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“doing chores helps me to develop his independence”可知，此处是在列举做家务的第二个好处，需要表达“额外、又”的含义，“also” 用于句中，符合“补充说明优点”的语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：将来，他也能换轮胎和做一顿美味的饭。 buy买；cook做饭；have拥有；find找到。根据“a delicious meal”可知，此处需要搭配“制作食物”的动词，“cook”能准确表达“烹饪、做饭”的含义。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：母亲让六岁的儿子扫地、做饭、洗碗。 friend朋友；daughter女儿；cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹；son儿子。根据“I teach my son to do chores.”可知，妈妈让儿子做家务。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：有些人同意孩子应该做家务，而另一些人则不同意。 agree同意；mind介意；stand站，忍受；refuse拒绝。根据“Some agree that children should do chores, while others don’t…”可知，另一部分人不同意。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我的儿子还很小的时候，我也是这样教育他的。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“I taught my son the same way…he was still very young.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：现在他能自己做所有事了。 nothing没有什么；everywhere到处；everything所有事；anyone任何人。根据“Now he can do ... on his own.可知，此处是在说明教育成果，即孩子能力全面，能独立完成各类事务，“everything”符合“能力覆盖范围广”的语境。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：他帮我做饭、打扫卫生和倒垃圾。 helps帮助；understands理解；misses错过；shares分享。根据“He ... me in cooking, cleaning”可知，儿子可以帮助妈妈做饭、打扫卫生等家务。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：他帮我做饭、打扫卫生和倒垃圾。 caring about关心；taking out取出、倒（垃圾等）；bringing out使显现；dressing up打扮。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，“taking out the rubbish”是固定表达，意为“倒垃圾”。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，塔米·贝拉文斯却不认同。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据前文“Arooba Kashif agrees that children should do chores”和后文“Tammy Bellavance disagrees”可知，此处存在明显的观点转折，“However”用于句首，表转折关系，符合语境。故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·广东东莞东初级中学·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对上应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Ding was at college (大学), she began to go on vacation with her grandma. In 6 or 7 years, they went to about 30 1 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is kind and 2 . So people like being friends with her. And she loves new things. She often 3 the same clothes as Ding. And she always looks for something interesting to do with Ding and her friends. Once, she 4 the girls to see the sunrise at the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 5 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation when she grew up. She never 6 her promise. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg. She couldn’t 7 and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. But that was not a(n) 8 for Ding. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she cared about her grandma. Ding’s grandma is 9 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said that sometimes she felt 10 again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend more time with the elder members of our family. 1. A. cities B. countries C. museums D. villages 2. A. strange B. lazy C. friendly D. bored 3. A. washes B. draws C. sells D. wears 4. A. left B. joined C. chose D. lost 5. A. kid B. student C. daughter D. guide 6. A. forgot B. wasted C. changed D. expected 7. A. call back B. stand up C. work out D. go away 8. A. habit B. idea C. problem D. dream 9. A. luckily B. easily C. hardly D. really 10. A. surprised B. young C. sick D. disappointed 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述丁信守儿时承诺，多年来带奶奶旅行，即便奶奶腿受伤坐轮椅也未停止陪伴，体现了陪伴是给老人最好的礼物的主旨。 (1)题解析： 句意：六七年里，她们去了中国大约30个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；museums博物馆；villages村庄。根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，列举的都是“城市”名称，“cities”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：她的奶奶善良又友好。 strange奇怪的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；bored无聊的。根据“So people like being friends with her”可知，奶奶的性格让人们愿意和她做朋友，由此判断奶奶是“友好的”，“friendly”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：她经常和丁穿一样的衣服。 washes洗；draws画；sells卖；wears穿。根据“the same clothes”可知，此处的动作搭配“衣服”，表示“穿衣服”，“wears”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出。 left离开；joined加入；chose选择；lost丢失。根据“the girls to see the sunrise at the top of the mountain”可知，此处指奶奶参与到女孩们看日出的活动中，“joined”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：当丁还是个孩子时，她告诉奶奶长大后会带她去度假。 kid孩子；student学生；daughter女儿；guide导游。根据“when she grew up”可知，“长大后”对应的是“小时候”，“kid”符合语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：她从未忘记自己的承诺。 forgot忘记；wasted浪费；changed改变；expected期待。根据后文“she still would like to go on a trip with her grandma”可知，丁一直践行带奶奶旅行的承诺，说明她没“忘记”承诺，“forgot”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：她站不起来，不得不坐轮椅出门。 call back回电话；stand up站起来；work out解决；go away离开。根据“her grandma broke her leg”和“use a wheelchair”可知，奶奶腿受伤后无法“站立”，“stand up”符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：但这对丁来说不是问题。 habit习惯；idea主意；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends”可知，奶奶坐轮椅并没有影响丁带她旅行的计划，对丁来说不是“难题”，“problem”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：丁的奶奶真的很高兴能和丁共度这么多时光。 luckily幸运地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据后文奶奶的感受“sometimes she felt young again”可知，奶奶对陪伴的感受是真切的开心，“really”强调开心的程度，符合语境。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：她说有时她又觉得年轻了。 surprised惊讶的；young年轻的；sick生病的；disappointed失望的。根据前文奶奶“loves new things”“went to a music festival together”等年轻态的行为可知，和丁的陪伴让奶奶找回年轻的感觉，“young”符合语境。故选B。 （五） （25-26八上·广东实验中学·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Vacation is a wonderful time for people to relax. Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to 1 to have a trip or do something relaxing. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all busy. And the tickets are not 2 . Many people would like to drive to travel. Last weekend, my family went to the 3 by car for vacation. When we got to a farm, we saw many farmers working there. Many cows and horses were eating 4 . The fish in the pond were chasing after each other. How cute they were! The farmers were very friendly. They showed us around the farm. We were 5 that they built the farm so well. My father asked one farmer, “Do you like 6 here?” He said with a smile, “Yes. It’s such a peaceful place!” My father asked again, “What are the good things about it?” He answered, “Well, everybody 7 each other. People often come and see me, so I often visit them. And the 8 is very beautiful. You can see green trees and clean rivers. I think we live 9 .” At last, we 10 a basket of strawberries on the farm and took them home. The farmer warmly said to us, “Welcome next time!” 1. A. find out B. go out C. hang out D. take out 2. A. popular B. different C. cheap D. important 3. A. countryside B. beach C. town D. city 4. A. fish B. fruit C. meat D. grass 5. A. bored B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 6. A. playing B. living C. resting D. camping 7. A. minds B. helps C. knows D. believes 8. A. weather B. scenery C. space D. air 9. A. joyfully B. easily C. unluckily D. quietly 10. A. tasted B. picked C. borrowed D. left 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. D　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家假期自驾去乡村农场游玩，感受农场生活与美景的愉快经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们想要外出旅行或做些放松的事。 find out查明；go out外出；hang out闲逛；take out取出。根据“Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation”很多人假期不想待在家可知，他们想“外出”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：而且车票并不便宜。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据“trains, buses and planes are all busy”交通很繁忙可推知，假期车票“不便宜”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：上周，我们一家开车去乡村度假。 countryside乡村；beach海滩；town城镇；city城市。根据“we got to a farm”我们到了一个农场可知，是去“乡村”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：许多牛和马正在吃草，池塘里的鱼在互相追逐。 fish鱼；fruit水果；meat肉；grass草。根据“cows and horses”牛和马可知，它们是吃“草”。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们很惊讶他们把农场打理得这么好。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“they built the farm so well”他们把农场打理得这么好可知，“我们”对此感到“惊讶”。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：你喜欢住在这里吗？ playing玩耍；living居住；resting休息；camping露营。根据回答“It’ such a peaceful place”这是一个宁静的地方可知，是问“喜欢住在这里吗”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：每个人都互相帮助。 minds介意；helps帮助；knows知道；believes相信。根据“people often come and see me, so I often visit them.”人们经常来看我，我也经常去看望他们可知，乡村里人们会“互相帮助”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：风景非常美。 weather天气；scenery风景；space空间；air空气。根据“good green trees and clean rivers”翠绿的树和干净的河可知，是说“风景”美。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我认为我们能快乐地生活。 joyfully快乐地；easily容易地；unluckily不幸地；quietly安静地。根据“peaceful place” “beautiful scenery”宁静的地方、美丽的风景可知，是想“快乐地”生活。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：最后，我们在农场摘了一篮草莓带回家。 tasted品尝；picked采摘；borrowed借；left离开。根据“a basket of strawberries on the farm”农场的草莓可知，是“采摘”草莓。故选B。 （六） （25-26八上·广东汕头龙湖区龙湖实验中学-11月·期中）On weekends, we usually stay at home most of the time and don’t do anything special. But this weekend, we don’t want to 1 at home. So we are discussing where to go on 2 . My son, Tom, says he doesn’t want to go to the summer camp or go to the beach. He likes to go somewhere 3 to relax himself. So, we plan to go to Greenwater Lake. Greenwater Lake is in the south of the city. It is also called Greenwater River. It goes through two provinces. A famous company made a dam (坝) on the 4 . The water is very clean and smooth (平缓的), so the water on the top of the dam 5 a lake. There are hundreds of islands around the 6 . There are some islands with thousands of birds while the others with 7 a few bamboo trees, pines and many other kinds of plants that I don’t know the names. Flowers of all 8 , white, red, pink and purple, are everywhere. We plan to have a picnic on one of the islands because the water there is wonderful. After that, we will go boating on the lake. It 9 very interesting to boat around the island. Then we will go to the shop to buy something meaningful and special. I am sure we will 10 ourselves in this trip. 1. A. live B. stay C. leave D. sit 2. A. camp B. vacation C. picnic D. study 3. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. noisy 4. A. shop B. gym C. garden D. river 5. A. looks up B. looks after C. looks for D. looks like 6. A. mountain B. park C. lake D. pool 7. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 8. A. colors B. prices C. seasons D. kinds 9. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 10. A. make B. enjoy C. take D. drink 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. D　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭周末计划去Greenwater Lake度假的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：但这个周末，我们不想待在家里。 live居住；stay停留；leave离开；sit坐。根据前文“we usually stay at home”可知，这周末他们不想“待在家里”。stay at home为固定搭配，意为“待在家里”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：所以我们正在讨论去哪里度假。 camp露营；vacation假期；picnic野餐；study学习。根据“My son, Tom, says he doesn’t want to go to the summer camp or go to the beach.”可知，此处讨论与度假有关的内容，on vacation“度假”为固定搭配。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他喜欢去有趣的地方放松自己。 boring无聊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“to relax himself”可知，此处需要选择积极形容词，“interesting”符合语境，表示有趣的地方能帮助放松。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：一家著名公司在河上建了一座水坝。 shop商店；gym健身房；garden花园；river河流。根据前文“It is also called Greenwater River”可知，这里指的是在河上建坝。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：河水非常清澈平缓，因此坝顶的水域看起来就像一个湖泊。 looks up查阅；looks after照顾；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像。此处描述水坝蓄水后的景象，“looks like”表示“看起来像”，符合文意。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：湖周围有数百个岛屿。 mountain山；park公园；lake湖；pool水池。根据“There are hundreds of islands around the…”和上文“So, we plan to go to Greenwater Lake.”可知，岛屿分布在湖周围。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：有些岛屿上有成千上万的鸟类，而其他岛屿上有很多的竹子、松树和许多我叫不出名字的植物。 very非常；quite相当；so如此；such这样的。quite a few”为固定搭配，意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：各种颜色的花，白的、红的、粉的、紫的，到处都是。 colors颜色；prices价格；seasons季节；kinds种类。根据后文列举的“white, red, pink and purple”可知，此处在描述花的颜色。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：在湖上划船听起来很有趣。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“It…very interesting to boat around the island.”可知，此处指这个想法听起来非常有趣。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我确定我们会玩得很开心。 make制作；enjoy享受；take带走；drink喝。“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选B。 （七） （25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, I saw something fall from the tree. It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground. I was worried about its 1 , so I took it home. The bird was very 2 and it was only about 100g at that time. My mother told me it was a baby magpie (喜鹊) and 3 me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong. Then I gave it a name—Peppy. I 4 Peppy some food every day to help it grow up. At first, it was afraid. I searched for information about 5 animals. I put its favourite food—wheat (小麦) in a box. The next day, Peppy walked into the box carefully, and 6 , Peppy ate it all. After a week, Peppy was not 7 any more. Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand, 8 it flew away quickly when I touched it. I liked watching Peppy fly because it was interesting. One morning, two birds flew around my house. They were Peppy’s 9 . At last, Peppy flew away with its parents and returned to nature. I hope Peppy can 10 happily. It really brought me a lot of joy in those days. 1. A. secret B. situation C. way D. language 2. A. strong B. heavy C. thin D. tall 3. A. allowed B. took C. paid D. chose 4. A. touched B. caught C. drew D. fed 5. A. looking after B. going over C. picking up D. talking with 6. A. really B. certainly C. usually D. finally 7. A. tired B. bored C. afraid D. excited 8. A. but B. and C. because D. if 9. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. friends 10. A. sleep B. grow C. watch D. dance 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. A　6. D　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者救助了一只从树上掉下来的小喜鹊，并在家中精心照料它，直到它长大并最终飞回大自然的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我担心它的情况，所以我把它带回了家。 secret秘密；situation情况；way方式；language语言。根据“It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground”可知，作者担心的是鸟的情况。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这只鸟非常瘦，当时只有大约100克。 strong强壮的；heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“and it was only about 100g at that time”可知，鸟很瘦。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：妈妈告诉我那是一只小喜鹊，允许我养着它，等它长大了再放它走。 allowed允许；took带走；paid支付；chose选择。根据“me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong”可知，妈妈允许作者养它。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：我每天喂Peppy，帮助它长大。 touched触摸；caught抓住；drew画；fed喂养。根据“help it grow up.”可知，应该是喂养喜鹊。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我查找了关于照顾动物的信息。 looking after照顾；going over复习；picking up捡起；talking with交谈。根据语境可知，养喜鹊需要查找照顾动物的信息。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：最后，Peppy把食物全吃了。 really真地；certainly当然；usually通常；finally最终。根据“Peppy walked into the box carefully”可知，一开始喜鹊很谨慎，最后它把食物都吃了。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：一周后，Peppy不再害怕了。 tired累的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand”可知，喜鹊不怕了。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：有时它会来我手上吃东西，但当我碰它时，它会迅速飞走。 but但是；and和；because因为；if如果。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们是Peppy的父母。 classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“At last, Peppy flew away with its parents ”可知，外面的两只鸟是Peppy的父母。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我希望Peppy能快乐地成长。 sleep睡觉；grow成长；watch观看；dance跳舞。根据“I hope Peppy can...happily.”可知，作者希望小喜鹊能快乐成长。故选B。 （八） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞中学初中部·期中）Last summer, I took part in a summer camp. On the first day, I felt quite 1 and lonely because everything was strange to me. Then I saw a girl named Emma sitting alone in the corner. She looked 2 , just as I did. I walked up to her 3 and we started talking. To my surprise, I found that both of us loved reading. As time went by, we did many things together, like 4 in a short play. It was really fun! At the same time, we learned a lot from each other. However, one day, we had a 5 . I was so angry that I 6 her. Later, I realized I was wrong and then I said sorry. She smiled and said “It doesn’t matter”. After that, our 7 became much stronger. During the camp, we also met other difficult tasks (任务). But we 8 worked together, shared ideas, and helped each other. We tried our best to 9 all of them. When the camp ended, we promised to meet now and then. Now, whenever I think of that camp, I always remember our 10 moments. 1. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. surprised 2. A. shy B. outgoing C. honest D. lazy 3. A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. slowly 4. A. writing B. planning C. performing D. dreaming 5. A. fight B. party C. talk D. game 6. A. smiled at B. looked at C. laughed at D. shouted at 7. A. story B. friendship C. experience D. luck 8. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly 9. A. build B. treat C. understand D. finish 10. A. strange B. common C. wonderful D. funny 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. D　7. B　8. B　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者参加夏令营的经历：从最初因陌生感到紧张害羞，到与Emma相识相知、共同经历小矛盾又和解，最后收获珍贵友谊的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：第一天，我感到非常紧张和孤独，因为一切对我来说都是陌生的。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“everything was strange to me”可知，陌生环境下通常会感到紧张。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：她看起来很害羞，和我一样。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的。前文提到 “我” 因陌生而紧张孤独，此处“just as I did”说明女孩的状态与“我”相近，陌生环境中害羞符合常理。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我慢慢地走向她，然后我们开始交谈。 easily容易地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；slowly慢慢地。结合前文“She looked ..., just as I did.”以及“我”最初的紧张状态，走向陌生人时应是“慢慢地”，符合害羞、谨慎的氛围。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：随着时间的推移，我们一起做了很多事情，比如表演一个短剧。 writing写；planning计划；performing表演；dreaming梦想。根据“in a short play”可知，此处表示“表演短剧” ，performing“表演”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，有一天，我们吵了一架。 fight争吵，吵架；party派对；talk谈话；game游戏。根据“I was so angry”可知，此处应是发生了不愉快的事，fight“吵了一架” 符合语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我非常生气，以至于对她大喊大叫。 smiled at对……微笑；looked at看着……；laughed at嘲笑……；shouted at对……大喊大叫。根据“we had a .... I was so angry”可知，生气时“大喊大叫”是符合情绪的行为。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：在那之后，我们的友谊变得更加牢固了。 story故事；friendship友谊；experience经历；luck运气。根据前文讲述了“我”和Emma从相识到吵架再到和解的过程，此处“became much stronger”应说明两人之间的关系，friendship“友谊”符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：但是我们经常一起合作，分享想法，互相帮助。 never从不；often经常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“shared ideas, and helped each other”以及“However”可知，面对困难应是“经常”合作。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们尽最大努力完成了所有任务。 build建造；treat对待；understand理解；finish完成。前文提到“met other difficult tasks”，“尽最大努力”的目标应是“完成任务”，finish“完成”符合语境，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在，每当我想起那个夏令营，我总会记起我们美好的时光。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；wonderful美好的；funny有趣的。结合全文，夏令营经历从孤独到收获友谊、完成任务，整体是积极的回忆，“美好的时光”符合对这段经历的正面总结， wonderful“美好的”符合语境。故选C。 （九） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南部分学校·期中）When Lily was young, she lived in a big forest. One sunny afternoon, Lily noticed a butterfly with wings as blue as the clear sky. Lily followed the butterfly until it finally 1 in an old tree. When Lily tried to reach it, the butterfly suddenly 2 , Lily was disappointed (失望的). She thought she would 3 see the pretty butterfly again. Just then, a soft and kind voice asked, “Why are you 4 , little girl?” Looking up, Lily saw an old lady. She listened patiently as Lily explained about the butterfly. “Beautiful things sometimes leave us,” she 5 Lily, “but that doesn’t mean we will have nothing. Stay 6 and keep exploring. The best is yet to come.” The old lady then shared her stories about going through challenging times with 7 and hope. As Lily grew up, she kept the old lady’s words in mind. In 8 times, she would think of how the old lady taught her to find power in herself. Many years later, Lily returned to the forest. To Lily’s 9 , a butterfly flew to her and landed on her shoulder. “Hello, old friend.” Lily smiled at the butterfly. Again, it soon disappeared into the trees. But Lily felt no 10 . Instead, she felt calm and peaceful, for she had learned an important lesson over the years: The true value of life lies not in having things, but in exploring and searching. 1. A. disappeared B. rested C. returned D. developed 2. A. blew away B. looked away C. gave away D. flew away 3. A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 4. A. arguing B. crying C. planning D. painting 5. A. answered B. compared C. comforted D. doubted 6. A. ashamed B. normal C. positive D. stressed 7. A. courage B. value C. risk D. trouble 8. A. difficult B. different C. perfect D. lively 9. A. fear B. surprise C. regret D. success 10. A. sadness B. curiosity C. respect D. fear 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. A　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了莉莉小时候在森林里追逐蓝色蝴蝶却落空，一位老妇人安慰并开导她要保持积极、坚持探索。长大后的莉莉在困难时总会想起老妇人的话，多年后重返森林再次遇到蝴蝶，她不再难过，反而领悟到生命的真谛——价值不在于拥有，而在于探索。 (1)题解析： 句意：Lily跟着蝴蝶，直到它最终停在一棵老树上。 disappeared消失；rested休息；returned返回；developed发展。根据下文“When Lily tried to reach it”可知，蝴蝶停在了一棵老树上，所以Lily才能尝试去够到它。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：当Lily试图去够到它时，蝴蝶突然飞走了，Lily很失望。 blew away吹走；looked away转移视线；gave away赠送；flew away飞走。根据下文“Lily was disappointed”可知，Lily很失望，说明蝴蝶飞走了。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：她以为她再也见不到那只漂亮的蝴蝶了。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“the butterfly suddenly…, Lily was disappointed”可知，蝴蝶飞走了，Lily很失望，她以为再也见不到那只蝴蝶了。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：就在这时，一个温柔和蔼的声音问：“小女孩，你为什么哭？” arguing争论；crying哭；planning计划；painting绘画。根据上文“Lily was disappointed”以及下文老妇人的安慰可知，Lily很失望，可能在哭，所以老妇人才会问她为什么哭。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：“美好的事物有时会离开我们，”她安慰Lily说，“但那并不意味着我们将一无所有。” answered回答；compared比较；comforted安慰；doubted怀疑。根据上文“Why are you…, little girl?”以及老妇人的话可知，老妇人在安慰Lily。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：保持积极，继续探索。 ashamed羞愧的；normal正常的；positive积极的；stressed紧张的。根据下文“keep exploring”以及老妇人的话可知，老妇人在鼓励Lily要保持积极的心态，继续探索。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后，老妇人分享了她带着勇气和希望度过艰难时期的故事。 courage勇气；value价值；risk风险；trouble麻烦。根据下文“going through challenging times”可知，度过艰难时期需要勇气。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：在困难时期，她会想起老妇人如何教她找到自己内心的力量。 difficult困难的；different不同的；perfect完美的；lively活泼的。根据下文“she would think of how the old lady taught her to find power in herself”可知，Lily在困难时期会想起老妇人的话，从中找到力量。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：令Lily惊讶的是，一只蝴蝶飞到了她的肩上。 fear害怕；surprise惊讶；regret后悔；success成功。根据下文“a butterfly flew to her and landed on her shoulder”可知，一只蝴蝶飞到了Lily的肩上，这让她感到惊讶。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：但Lily没有感到悲伤。 sadness悲伤；curiosity好奇心；respect尊重；fear害怕。根据下文“Instead, she felt calm and peaceful”可知，Lily没有感到悲伤，而是感到平静和安宁。故选A。 （十） （25-26八上·广东清远英德·期中）If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous (紧张的) about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same 1 like music, sport or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel 2 when you’re together. Friends make you happy, 3 you may also feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean agreeing or getting along with 4 all the time. Good friends make life 5 . They will help you and are always there to give 6 when you have trouble. Aria, aged thirteen, says, “If it’s 7 , my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share.” To make new friends, you can join a 8 . When you’re talking to others in the club, look at their 9 and ask your new friends whether (是否) they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to 10 a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. 1. A. tradition B. hobby C. subject D. lifestyle 2. A. bad B. strange C. close D. shy 3. A. or B. because C. so D. but 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 5. A. harder B. better C. safer D. less 6. A. care B. surprise C. danger D. worry 7. A. sunny B. rainy C. cold D. warm 8. A. party B. team C. gym D. club 9. A. eyes B. ears C. feet D. legs 10. A. keep B. start C. stop D. trust 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了理解友谊对在新班级或学校交朋友很有帮助，介绍了朋友的意义、好朋友的作用、交新朋友的方法以及对待不合适友谊的态度。 (1)题解析： 句意：朋友是能和你分享相同爱好的人，比如音乐、运动或绘画。 tradition传统；hobby爱好；subject学科；lifestyle生活方式。根据“like music, sport or painting”可知，音乐、运动、绘画都属于爱好，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：即使你们不经常见面，当你们在一起时你们仍然能感到亲近。 bad坏的；strange奇怪的；close亲近的；shy害羞的。根据“Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel...when you’re together.”可知，不常见面但在一起时仍感觉亲近，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：朋友让你快乐，但是有时你也可能感到悲伤。 or或者；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Friends make you happy...you may also feel sad sometimes.”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：你应该知道成为朋友并不意味着总是要和别人意见一致或相处融洽。 other其他的；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的 (特定范围内的)。此处表示泛指的其他的人，用others，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：好朋友让生活更好。 harder更努力；better更好；safer更安全；less更少。根据“Good friends make life...”及常识可知，好朋友会让生活更好，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们会帮助你，并且当你遇到麻烦时总是在那里给予关心。 care关心；surprise惊讶；danger危险；worry担心。根据“They will help you and are always there to give...when you have trouble.”可知，朋友会在你有麻烦时给予关心，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：13岁的阿丽雅说：“如果下雨，我最好的朋友索菲会撑起她的伞和我一起分享。” sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share”可知，撑伞说明是下雨天，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：为了结交新朋友，你可以加入一个俱乐部。 party聚会；team团队；gym体育馆；club俱乐部。根据“When you’re talking to others in the club”可知，是加入俱乐部，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：当你在俱乐部里和别人交谈时，看着他们的眼睛，问问你的新朋友是否想一起玩得开心。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚；legs腿。根据“look at their...”及常识可知，交谈时看着对方的眼睛，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：最后，记住如果有人让你感觉不好，结束一段友谊是可以的。 keep保持；start开始；stop停止；trust信任。根据“Stay with people who make you happy instead.”可知，要和对让你快乐的人待在一起，所以如果有人让你感觉不好，要结束这段友谊，故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t tell others that. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should 1 their experience. Rose says that many students who are bullied choose to say 2 about it. She never thought it would happen to her 3 she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school. Rose told us that the bullying started in middle school. Some students laughed at her for being a good student and knowing all the 4 . She kept on saying that every time she answered a question correctly and 5 in class, everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and she didn’t want to 6 with them. And she just thought this was her 7 matter. She began to hate school. Luckily, she had a friend who told the teacher about her 8 . She now agrees that talking to the teacher 9 a lot. They found ways to solve the problem, and the bullying finally 10 . In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. So be brave! 1. A. look at B. talk about C. listen to D. care about 2. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 3. A. whenever B. because C. although D. of 4. A. answers B. failures C. plans D. acts 5. A. slowly B. truly C. quickly D. recently 6. A. respect B. fear C. argue D. cost 7. A. personal B. difficult C. stressed D. successful 8. A. fair B. quality C. relative D. problem 9. A. needed B. reached C. built D. helped 10. A. turned B. returned C. stopped D. showed 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要以Rose被欺凌的经历为例，告诉学生们如果遇到欺凌，应该及时向父母或老师寻求帮助。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，她现在认为被欺负的人应该谈谈他们的经历。 look at看；talk about谈论；listen to听；care about关心。根据“At that time, she didn’t tell others that.”可知，此处表示转折，应是认为被欺负的人应该谈谈他们的经历。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：Rose说，许多被欺负的学生选择什么都不说。 anything任何事；everything所有事；something一些事；nothing没有什么。根据“However, she now thinks people who are bullied should … their experience.”可知，许多被欺负的学生什么都不说。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：尽管她在小学时听说过很多关于欺凌的事情，但她从未想过会发生在她身上。 whenever无论何时；because因为；although尽管；of……的。“她在小学时听说过很多关于欺凌的事情”和“她从未想过会发生在她身上”是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：一些学生嘲笑她是个好学生，知道所有的答案。 answers回答；failures失败；plans计划；acts行为。根据“Some students laughed at her for being a good student”可知，是知道所有的答案。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：她继续说，每次她在课堂上正确快速地回答一个问题，每个人都开始大喊大叫，说她太聪明了。 slowly慢慢地；truly真正地；quickly快速地；recently最近。根据“everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them”可知，是正确快速地回答一个问题。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她告诉我们，直到年底，她都非常担心被欺负，她不想和他们争论。 respect尊敬；fear害怕；argue争论；cost花费。根据“And she just thought this was her … matter.”可知，她不想和他们争论。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她只是觉得这是她的私事。 personal个人的；difficult困难的；stressed压力大的；successful成功的。根据“she didn’t want to … with them”可知，她觉得这是她的私事。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，她有一个朋友把她的问题告诉了老师。 fair公平；quality质量；relative亲戚；problem问题。根据“She began to hate school.”及上文可知，朋友把她的问题告诉了老师。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：她现在同意与老师交谈有很大帮助。 needed需要；reached达到；built建造；helped帮助。根据“They found ways to solve the problem”可知，与老师交谈有很大帮助。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌行为终于停止了。 turned转动；returned返回；stopped停止；showed展示。根据“They found ways to solve the problem”可知，欺凌行为停止了。故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·广东清远清新区清新三中教育集团·期中）Not long ago, I visited a gorge (峡谷) with my parents. This gorge was 1 to lots of animals, especially the monkeys that lived on the cliffs (悬崖). We were 2 to see them when we went on a boat trip. Tom, our guide, was like a walking storybook! He loved his job and knew 3 about the gorge, from the tallest trees to the smallest animals. His stories were so interesting that we 4 to breathe! Suddenly, someone shouted, “A monkey is stuck in a crack (卡在裂缝里) of the rocks!” Tom turned the boat fast-whoosh! There was a baby monkey in the crack of the rocks. It couldn’t 5 ! Tom picked up the monkey carefully with a soft towel (毛巾). The baby monkey looked afraid. Then, Tom guided the 6 towards where the mother monkey might be. We looked all over the cliffs, and then, there she was! Standing near the cliff, she looked 7 . Tom said to her softly, “We’ve got your baby!” Tom held up (举起) the baby monkey 8 . The mother monkey was happy when she saw her baby. The mother monkey 9 her baby and held it close. They jumped away, happy again! Tom turned to us, smiling. “This is why I love my 10 ,” he said. As we moved on, we felt lucky that we saw this amazing rescue (营救). 1. A. way B. home C. door D. road 2. A. kind B. honest C. tired D. excited 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. forgot B. planned C. expected D. seemed 5. A. shout B. sleep C. move D. nod 6. A. tourists B. monkeys C. car D. boat 7. A. happy B. worried C. comfortable D. soft 8. A. away B. fast C. high D. soon 9. A. thought of B. reached for C. looked after D. fought against 10. A. job B. novel C. pet D. team 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父母游览峡谷时，在导游汤姆的带领下，见证其救助一只卡在岩石裂缝中的幼猴，并将其送回猴妈妈身边的温馨故事，展现了导游对工作的热爱以及人与动物间的温情。 (1)题解析： 句意：这个峡谷是许多动物的家园，尤其是生活在悬崖上的猴子。 way道路、方法；home家、家园；door门；road路。“be home to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，符合语境，指峡谷是动物们居住的地方，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们乘船游览时，能看到它们，感到很兴奋。 kind善良的；honest诚实的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。游客在游览时看到峡谷里的猴子，通常会产生积极、兴奋的情绪，excited符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：他热爱自己的工作，对峡谷了如指掌，从最高的树到最小的动物都一清二楚。 something某事、某物；anything任何事物（常用于否定/疑问句）；everything一切、所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“from the tallest trees to the smallest animals”可知，导游对峡谷的所有事物都很了解，everything能体现其知识的全面性，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的故事太有趣了，我们都忘了呼吸！ forgot忘记；planned计划；expected期待；seemed似乎。“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，强调故事的趣味性让人沉浸其中，甚至“忘记呼吸”，forgot符合这种因专注而产生的状态，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：它动不了！ shout大喊；sleep睡觉；move移动；nod点头。前文提到幼猴“卡在岩石裂缝里”，结合常识可知，此时它应该无法移动，move符合“被困”的情境，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后，汤姆把船驶向猴妈妈可能在的地方。 tourists游客；monkeys猴子；car汽车；boat船。根据前文“we went on a boat trip”和“Tom turned the boat fast”可知，一行人全程乘船，所以汤姆应是驾驶船前往，故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：它站在悬崖边，看起来很担心。 happy开心的；worried担心的；comfortable舒适的；soft柔软的。幼猴被困，猴妈妈找不到孩子，通常会处于担忧的状态，worried符合母猴此时的情绪，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：汤姆高高举起幼猴。 away离开；fast快速地；high高高地；soon很快。为了让悬崖边的猴妈妈清楚看到幼猴，汤姆需要将幼猴举高，high符合“让对方看清”的动作需求，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：猴妈妈伸手去抱它的宝宝，并紧紧抱住它。 thought of想到；reached for伸手去够；looked after照顾；fought against对抗。猴妈妈看到宝宝后，首先会做出“伸手去抱”的动作，reached for能准确描述这一即时反应，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：“这就是我热爱我的工作的原因，”他说。 job工作；novel小说；pet宠物；team团队。前文提到“Tom, our guide”以及“He loved his job”，此处是导游对自己工作意义的阐述，呼应前文“热爱工作”的内容，故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·广东肇庆高要·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 1 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 2 at playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to 3 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to 4 him play basketball on the playground. Though Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 5 than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test in a few days and he was 7 . After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 8 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 9 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 10 each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 1. A. dream about B. write about C. care about D. hear about 2. A. strict B. talented C. interested D. busy 3. A. share B. pick C. find D. finish 4. A. agree B. enjoy C. watch D. depend 5. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 6. A. helped B. thanked C. asked D. paid 7. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. worried 8. A. rules B. subjects C. questions D. activities 9. A. answer B. idea C. habit D. grade 10. A. touch B. break C. forget D. give 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. D　8. C　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Billy和Jack互相帮助、互相支持的友谊故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们是最好的朋友，且总是互相关心。 dream about梦想；write about描述；care about关心；hear about听说。根据“They are best friends”可知，好朋友会互相关心。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天，Billy的老师说Billy打篮球很有天赋。 strict严格的；talented有天赋的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的。根据“he got many points”可知，Billy打篮球得了很多分，代表Billy篮球打得好，说明他有天赋。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他非常开心并想和Jack分享这件事。 share分享；pick挑选；find发现；finish完成。根据“He was very happy”和“this with Jack”可知，听到老师说自己有篮球天赋，Billy想和好朋友分享好消息。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以他让Jack看他在操场上打篮球。 agree同意；enjoy享受；watch观看；depend依赖。根据“he came to support (支持) Billy.”可知，Billy希望Jack通过观看比赛来支持自己。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：Billy篮球打得比他的大多数同学好，他得了很多分。 well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；badly差地，副词原级；worse更差地，副词比较级。根据“he got many points”可知，得了很多分说明打得好。空处位于“than”前，用比较级形式的better。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：比赛后，Billy感谢Jack过来支持他。 helped帮助；thanked感谢；asked询问；paid支付。根据“for coming and supporting him”可知，此处Billy对Jack来支持他表示感谢。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：不久，Jack听说几天后要进行数学考试，他很担心。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Billy decided to help Jack.”可知，Jack需要帮助，说明他担心数学考试。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：Billy以一种简单而有趣的方式回答了Jack关于数学的问题。 rules规则；subjects科目；questions问题；activities活动。根据“answered”和“about maths”可知，此处指回答数学问题。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：考试结束后，Jack认为他可以得到一个比以前更好的分数。 answer答案；idea想法；habit习惯；grade成绩。根据“there would be a maths test”和“he did well in this test”可知，此处指在数学考试中会得到好的分数。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也可以触动对方的心。 touch触动；break打破；forget忘记；give给予。根据“They are best friends”可知，好朋友之间是心灵相通的，可以触动彼此的心。故选A。 （四） （25-26八上·广东揭阳榕城区-11月·期中）On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was for the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of winning the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Many soldiers walked in 1 . Some helicopters (直升飞机) flew above, making a big “80” in the sky to 2 this special day. There were 80 honor flags too. They 3 the great history of our army. New weapons (武器) were shown. Most of them were made in China, and some were 4 to people for the first time. A military team (民兵队) joined too. Its members came from old anti-Japanese places (抗日老区) and looked 5 . This parade helps us 6 the spirit of the soldiers in the war. We know peace is not easy. It tells the world China wants to 7 peace. When the parade ended, fighter jets drew colored smoke. It 8 the 14-year anti-Japanese war. We’ll keep this 9 moment in our hearts. We’ll work hard and let the world see China’s 10 as a big country. 1. A. lines B. groups C. circles D. pairs 2. A. forget B. miss C. remember D. leave 3. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 4. A. given B. shown C. taken D. brought 5. A. strong B. weak C. sad D. tired 6. A. learn B. lose C. hide D. stop 7. A. break B. keep C. fight D. end 8. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for D. asks for 9. A. bad B. sad C. boring D. great 10. A. power B. dream C. story D. name 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵仪式，以纪念抗日战争胜利80周年，展示了中国军队的强大和捍卫和平的决心。 (1)题解析： 句意：许多士兵排成行行进。 lines行；groups组；circles圈；pairs对。根据常识，阅兵时士兵们通常是排成整齐的行列行进，因此“lines”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：一些直升机在上方飞行，在空中组成一个大大的“80”以纪念这个特殊的日子。 forget忘记；miss错过；remember记住；leave离开。根据语境可知，直升机在空中组成“80”是为了纪念抗日战争胜利80周年这个特殊的日子，因此“remember”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们讲述了我们军队的伟大历史。 talk谈论；tell讲述；say说；speak讲话。根据语境可知，荣誉旗帜在这里是象征或讲述军队的历史，因此“tell”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：其中大多数是中国制造的，有些是首次向人们展示。 given给；shown展示；taken拿走；brought带来。根据语境可知，新武器在阅兵仪式上是被首次展示给公众的，因此“shown”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：它的成员来自抗日老区，看起来很强壮。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的。根据语境可知，民兵队的成员来自抗日老区，他们通常给人留下强壮的印象，因此“strong”符合语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：这次阅兵帮助我们了解战争中士兵的精神。 learn了解；lose失去；hide隐藏；stop停止。根据语境可知，阅兵仪式的一个重要目的是让人们了解和学习战争中士兵的精神，因此“learn”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：它告诉世界中国想要维护和平。 break打破；keep保持；fight战斗；end结束。根据语境可知，中国通过阅兵仪式向世界展示其维护和平的决心，因此“keep”符合语境，表示“保持、维护”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：它代表了14年的抗日战争。 stands for代表；looks for寻找；waits for等待；asks for请求。根据语境可知，战斗机喷出的彩色烟雾在这里象征或代表了14年的抗日战争，因此“stands for”符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们将把这个伟大的时刻铭记在心。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；great伟大的。根据语境可知，阅兵仪式是一个庄严而伟大的时刻，值得人们铭记，因此“great”符合语境。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们将努力工作，让世界看到中国作为一个大国的力量。 power力量；dream梦想；story故事；name名字。根据语境可知，中国通过阅兵仪式展示其作为一个大国的实力和影响力，因此“power”符合语境。故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·广东珠海市紫荆中学·阶段自测）At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1 the pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed, 2 her clothes, and set the table. Last week, she even helped me prepare dinner. We were 3 because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few 4 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work on the same things as their 5 do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It's a good time to invite them to help you when you are 6 . Second, it's never too early for them to 7 some things. However, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their playing time. It makes them know the 8 of working. Finally, it does help. I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. In my opinion, doing chores is good for children. It helps children understand that they are part of the family, and 9 their living skills, too. Those will serve them 10 throughout (贯穿) their lives. Let's help with housework together! 1. A. take care of B. look at C. hang up D. put up 2. A. buy B. wash C. borrow D. hunt 3. A. angry B. afraid C. sad D. happy 4. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. steps 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. sons 6. A. surprised B. ugly C. busy D. free 7. A. learn B. throw C. describe D. pull 8. A. budget B. arrival C. magic D. joy 9. A. treasures B. promises C. improves D. invites 10. A. well B. hard C. fast D. late 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让孩子从小做家务的好处，包括培养责任感、学习技能及体会劳动乐趣，建议家长鼓励孩子参与家务。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物和打扫房子。 根据“the pets”及家务场景，固定搭配“take care of”意为“照顾”，符合语境。其他选项与宠物搭配不当。 (2)题解析： 句意：现在泰特能整理床铺、洗衣服和摆餐具。 根据“her clothes”及家务语境，wash clothes是固定搭配，意为“洗衣服”。其他选项不符合家务逻辑。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们很开心，因为晚餐很美味。 根据“because it was delicious”可知，食物美味应让人感到快乐。其他选项情感色彩消极，不符。 (4)题解析： 句意：我喜欢让孩子早点开始做家务，有几个原因。 根据后文“First…Second… Finally…”可知，作者在列举理由。其他选项无法概括下文内容。 (5)题解析： 句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做同样的事情。 根据后句“They want to stay with their parents”可知，孩子想模仿父母。其他选项与后文逻辑不一致。 (6)题解析： 句意：当你忙碌的时候，邀请他们帮忙是个好时机。 根据“invite them to help you”可知，需要帮忙时通常是忙碌状态。其他选项不符合常理。 (7)题解析： 句意：其次，对他们来说，尽早学习一些东西永远不会太早。 根据语境，做家务是为了让孩子掌握技能，即“学习”。其他选项与技能获取无关。 (8)题解析： 句意：这让他们懂得劳动的乐趣。 根据前文“not robbing them of their playing time”可知，强调劳动带来的积极感受。其他选项语意不通。 (9)题解析： 句意：它帮助孩子明白自己是家庭的一份子，也能提升他们的生活技能。 根据“living skills”可知，做家务能“改善/提升”技能。其他选项搭配不当。 (10)题解析： 句意：这些技能会在他们的一生中很好地服务于他们。 此处修饰动词“serve”，表示技能发挥作用的效果好。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 （六） （25-26八上·广东揭阳揭东区-度第一·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Where do you stay during the National Day holiday? Many choose a hotel, but now there’s another choice—the minshuku (民宿). It first 1 in Japan, and is now easy to find in China. There are many 2 between a minshuku and a hotel. 3 , you can cook for yourself in a minshuku, which you usually cannot do in a hotel. Last month, I went on vacation to a town in Yunnan. I first planned to stay in a hotel, but it looked old and boring. So I 4 to try a minshuku. The one I booked was a beautiful building with a lovely 5 . The rooms were tidy and clean, making me feel 6 and at peace. The owner, Mr. Zhang, was very kind. I thought he just rented (出租) rooms to make money, but he said he wanted visitors to have a more 7 trip with low cost and return someday. He also shared stories about local history, which really 8 me. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip 9 me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life 10 than the trip to Yunnan. 1. A. appeared B. came C. arrived D. happened 2. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 3. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 4. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 5. A. building B. river C. landscape D. forest 6. A. bored B. comfortable C. sick D. disappointed 7. A. long B. short C. fantastic D. difficult 8. A. touched B. surprised C. worried D. scared 9. A. shared B. left C. showed D. found 10. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了民宿与酒店的区别，并讲述了作者在云南民宿旅行的愉快经历，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 (1)题解析： 句意：它最早出现在日本，如今在中国也很容易找到。 根据“first… in Japan”可知，此处指事物起源出现，用appeared。came“来”、arrived“到达”和happened“发生”均不符。 (2)题解析： 句意：民宿和酒店之间有很多区别。 下文列举的是民宿和酒店之间的不同之处，用differences。points“点”、jobs“工作”和competitions“比赛”均不符。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，你可以在民宿自己做饭，而在酒店通常不行。 此处是对上文区别的具体举例，用For example。As a result“结果”、At least“至少”和So far“目前为止”均不符。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以我决定尝试民宿。 根据“planned… but”可知，作者改变了计划做出决定。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，选decided。tried“尝试”、seemed“似乎”和helped“帮助”均不符。 (5)题解析： 句意：我订的那家民宿是一栋漂亮的建筑，有着宜人的风景。 根据“beautiful building”可知，此处是描述环境景观，用landscape。building“建筑”、river“河流”和forest“森林”均不符。 (6)题解析： 句意：房间干净整洁，让我感到舒适又安心。 根据“tidy and clean”并结合常识可知，环境好会让人舒适，用comfortable。bored“感到无聊的”、sick“生病的”和disappointed“失望的”均不符。 (7)题解析： 句意：我以为他只是出租房间赚钱，但他说他希望游客能以低成本拥有一次很棒的旅行，并且以后还会再来。 根据“kind”和“return someday”可知，民宿老板是希望游客能拥有更好的旅行体验，用fantastic。long“长的”、short“短的，矮的”和difficult“困难的”均不符。 (8)题解析： 句意：他还分享了许多关于当地历史的故事，这真的触动了我。 根据“enjoyed myself”可知，作者是被这些故事触动了。surprised“惊讶的”、worried“担忧的”和scared“害怕的”均不符。 (9)题解析： 句意：这次旅行给我留下了快乐回忆。 leave sb memories是常用搭配，意为“给某人留下回忆”，选left。shared“分享”、showed“展示”和found“发现”均不符。 (10)题解析： 句意：我觉得，我人生中没有比这次去云南的旅行更好的了。 “no trip… than”是否定比较级表最高级含义，结合全文可知作者去云南旅行感受非常好，因此这里指没有比这次去云南的旅行更好的了，用better。more“更多的”、worse“更差的”和less“更少的”均不符。 （七） （25-26八上·广东东莞东莞四校协作·期中）From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize for my story, I spent much of my free time 1 wild stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems of 2 I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn’t 3 writing. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs Foster. She was the 4 teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she 5 failed to say it out loud. I loved her 6 much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my 7 to me, she had written encouraging notes on them, which made me feel really great. “Don’t 8 your dream, Kathy,” she said. “I didn’t give up mine. I always wanted to be a teacher, and here I am.” I did what Mrs Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published (出版) in books and magazines. The secret of success (成功) is to 9 your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your 10 alive (活着的). I’m glad that Mrs Foster was a dreamer too. 1. A. making B. telling C. thinking D. writing 2. A. what B. how C. when D. where 3. A. like B. stop C. enjoy D. decide 4. A. youngest B. oldest C. best D. worst 5. A. no B. not C. ever D. never 6. A. before B. such C. so D. after 7. A. lesson B. notebook C. interest D. experience 8. A. come true B. give up C. put up D. get up 9. A. follow B. break C. give D. bring 10. A. health B. personality C. friendship D. dream 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. D　6. C　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者从三年级起立志当作家，坚持写作，五年级时得到英语老师的鼓励，最终实现作品出版的梦想，并领悟到成功的秘诀是追随梦想，也需他人的鼓励维系梦想。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的故事获得一等奖后，我把大部分空闲时间用来写关于奇异动物的荒诞故事、孩子们的有趣经历，以及表达我对世界感受的诗歌。 making制作；telling讲述；thinking思考；writing写作。结合前文“wanted to be a writer”的志向，可知此处是“写作”的相关内容，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的故事获得一等奖后，我把大部分空闲时间用来写关于奇异动物的荒诞故事、孩子们的有趣经历，以及表达我对世界感受的诗歌。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where何地。根据后文“I felt about my world”，可知此处表达“对世界的感受如何”，“how”用于描述感受的方式，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：四年级时，我没有停止写作。 like喜欢；stop停止；enjoy享受；decide决定。后文提到“I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever...”，可知是“没有停止”写作，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：她是我遇到过的最好的老师。 youngest最年轻的；oldest最年长的；best最好的；worst最差的。后文提到“She always had something nice to say about everyone”，体现老师的好，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：她总是对每个人说一些好话，而且从不会不说出来。 no不；not没有；ever曾经；never从不。根据后文“failed to say it out loud”的否定含义，可知此处应用否定含义的词来说明前半句，“never failed to do”是固定表达，意为“从不做不到某事”，符合“总是说出好话”的描述，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：我如此喜欢她，以至于把笔记本和三年级以来写的内容给她看。 before在……前；such如此，接名词；so如此，接形容词/副词；after在……后。“so...that”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”，此处“much”是副词，需用“so”修饰，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：当她把我的笔记本还给我时，上面写了鼓励的话。 lesson课程；notebook笔记本；interest兴趣；experience经历。前文提到“showed her my notebook”，此处对应“归还笔记本”，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：“不要放弃你的梦想，Kathy，”她说。 come true实现；give up放弃；put up张贴；get up起床。根据后文“I didn’t give up mine”的呼应，可知此处是“不要放弃梦想”，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：成功的秘诀是追随你的梦想。 follow追随；break打破；give给予；bring带来。根据“The secret of success (成功) is to…your dream.”，“追随梦想”是实现目标的核心动作，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：有时，需要其他有梦想的人来让你的梦想保持鲜活。 health健康；personality性格；friendship友谊；dream梦想。全文围绕“梦想”展开，此处对应“维系梦想”，故选D。 （八） （25-26八上·广东东莞·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once again, I was at a new school and so was a girl in my class named Paris. I thought that was the only 1 between us because we were so different. I was tall but she was short. I was the oldest in the class. She was the 2 . My hair was short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was too 3 to talk to others but she wasn’t. I couldn’t stand (忍受) her, thinking of her as my enemy (敌人). But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she 4 me to her home. I was so 5 that I didn’t say no to her. Actually, no one ever asked me to 6 at their homes before. When I got to her home, she took out a big box of Barbie dolls. We talked and wrote many crazy 7 about the dolls. Both of us were very happy. At that time, we found out that we both had rich imaginations and wanted to be writers when we 8 . Soon we became good friends. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent spare time together. She often told me funny things that could make me laugh 9 . Paris, my first real friend, helped me get through my teenage years and taught me something about 10 : Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. 1. A. promise B. accident C. similarity D. problem 2. A. cleanest B. youngest C. cleverest D. friendliest 3. A. shy B. polite C. serious D. bored 4. A. sent B. invited C. brought D. guided 5. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. disappointed 6. A. play B. compare C. smile D. eat 7. A. songs B. stories C. reports D. letters 8. A. grew up B. came out C. took off D. fell down 9. A. heavily B. slowly C. loudly D. suddenly 10. A. goodness B. friendship C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和新同学Paris从一开始的互相看不顺眼，到后来成为好朋友的故事，并从中领悟到“最坏的敌人”也可以变成最好的朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：我认为那是我们之间唯一的相似之处，因为我们太不一样了。 promise承诺；accident事故；similarity相似之处；problem问题。根据“Once again, I was at a new school and so was a girl in my class named Paris.”可知，此处指作者认为和Paris之间唯一的相似之处就是都来到了新学校，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：她是班里最小的。 cleanest最干净的；youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；friendliest最友好的。根据“I was the oldest in the class”可知，此处指Paris是班里最小的，与“oldest”相对应，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我太害羞了，不敢和别人说话，但她不是。 shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的；bored无聊的。根据“to talk to others”可知，此处指作者太害羞了，不敢和别人说话，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：一天，她邀请我去她家。 sent发送；invited邀请；brought带来；guided引导。根据“to her home”可知，此处指Paris邀请作者去她家，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我很惊讶，没有拒绝她。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的。根据“I didn’t say no to her”可知，作者没有拒绝Paris的邀请，说明作者感到很惊讶，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：事实上，以前从来没有人邀请我去他们家玩。 play玩；compare比较；smile微笑；eat吃。根据后文“When I got to her home, she took out a big box of Barbie dolls”可知，是玩耍活动。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们聊了很多，还写了很多关于这些娃娃的疯狂故事。 songs歌曲；stories故事；reports报告；letters信。根据“wrote many crazy…about the dolls”可知，此处指写了很多关于娃娃的疯狂故事，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：那时，我们发现我们都有丰富的想象力，长大后都想成为作家。 grew up长大；came out出来；took off脱下；fell down摔倒。根据“wanted to be writers”可知，此处指长大后想成为作家，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：她经常给我讲一些能让我大声笑出来的有趣的事情。 heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地。根据“funny things”可知，此处指能让人大声笑出来的有趣的事情，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：Paris，我第一个真正的朋友，帮助我度过了青少年时期，教会了我一些关于友谊的事情。 goodness善良；friendship友谊；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“Your ‘worst enemy’ can turn out to be your best friend.”可知，此处指Paris教会了作者一些关于友谊的事情，故选B。 （九） （25-26八上·广东中山市中山纪念中学·期中）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The typhoon “Ragasa (桦加沙)” was coming rapidly. Dark clouds covered the sky, and the wind began to 1 strongly. My family stayed at home and started to prepare for its 2 . Dad checked all the windows and doors to make sure they were tightly shut. He was busy 3 the windows with tape. Mom gathered candles, bottled water and some snacks while I helped move things from the balcony indoors. We worked quickly but calmly, knowing that good 4 could keep us safe. Soon, the rain started hitting the windows like small stones. The howling wind made scary noises, and suddenly, a tree near our house 5 with a loud noise. For a moment, I was scared. “Don’t worry,” Dad said 6 . Mom brought out some board games and we gathered around the coffee table. 7 the typhoon was roaring outside, we sat together sharing stories and playing board games, feeling safe and warm inside. I noticed my grandma smiling peacefully. “I’ve been through many typhoons,” she said. “But what I remember most are these moments when our family gathers together.” Mom agreed, “It’s an opportunity for us to 8 time together.” At that moment, I understood the true meaning of home: 9 how strong the typhoon becomes, our home will always be the place where love shines 10 . 1. A. shine B. fall C. stop D. blow 2. A. arrival B. ending C. celebration D. memory 3. A. covering B. building C. drawing D. breaking 4. A. decoration B. preparation C. celebration D. conversation 5. A. turned down B. put down C. looked down D. fell down 6. A. nervously B. angrily C. calmly D. carelessly 7. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 8. A. waste B. spend C. take D. forget 9. A. No matter B. As if C. Even though D. So that 10. A. largest B. heaviest C. brightest D. darkest 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了台风来临前一家人积极准备，并在台风期间通过共度时光体会到家的真正含义：无论外界风雨多大，家永远是爱闪耀的地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：乌云密布，风开始猛烈地吹起来。 shine照耀；fall落下；stop停止；blow吹。根据“the wind began to...strongly”可知，台风来临前风“吹”得猛烈。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的家人呆在家里，开始为它的到来做准备。 arrival到来；ending结束；celebration庆祝；memory记忆。根据“The typhoon ‘Ragasa’ was coming rapidly.”可知，是为台风的“到来”做准备。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：他正忙着用胶带封窗户。 covering覆盖；building建造；drawing画；breaking打破。根据“the windows with tape”可知，用胶带“封”窗户。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们迅速而冷静地工作，知道充分的准备可以保证我们的安全。 decoration装饰；preparation准备；celebration庆祝；conversation对话。根据“started to prepare for its arrival”和“good...could keep us safe”可知，充分的“准备”能保障安全。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：突然，我家附近的一棵树哗啦一声倒下了。 turned down调低；put down放下；looked down向下看；fell down倒下。根据“with a loud noise”和台风情境可知，树被风吹“倒”了。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：“别担心，”爸爸平静地说。 nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Don’t worry”和上下文可知，爸爸“平静地”安慰家人。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：虽然台风在外面呼啸，但我们坐在一起分享故事、玩棋盘游戏，感到室内安全而温暖。 If如果；Because因为；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“the typhoon was roaring outside”和“we sat together...feeling safe and warm inside”可知，前后是让步关系，应用Though。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：这是我们共度时光的机会。 waste浪费；spend花费；take带走；forget忘记。spend time together“共度时光”是固定搭配。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：无论台风变得多强，我们的家永远是爱闪耀的地方。 No matter无论；As if好像；Even though即使；So that以便。No matter how“无论多么”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：无论台风变得多强，我们的家永远是爱闪耀得最明亮的地方。 largest最大；heaviest最重；brightest最明亮；darkest最黑暗。根据“love shines”可知，爱“闪耀”，且与家作为避风港的温暖光明象征意义一致，应用brightest。故选C。 （十） （25-26八上·广东汕头碧华实验学校三校区·期中）Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. They worked 1 to make their children have a good life. Mrs. Smith had her last baby in November, 2024, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs. Smith because of 2 . After she came back from work, she had to 3 the house and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to buy some things and cook dinner for her family. Mr. Smith didn’t help her at first. Gradually, Mrs. Smith became unhappy and felt very 4 . However, Mr. Smith lost his job in March, 2025. While Mrs. Smith was 5 outside, Mr. Smith stayed at home and 6 jobs on the Internet. He looked after the children and did all the housework by himself. He felt so tired. He knew how difficult Mrs. Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs. Smith and 7 that he wouldn’t let her do the housework by herself. Now, Mr. Smith works in a school. He knows the 8 of sharing the housework with the family, and he often does the housework with Mrs. Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his students to help with housework. “We should take part in making our home clean and 9 . It’s not enough to just get good 10 at school, and you also need to learn to take care of yourselves.” Mr. Smith said to his children. 1. A. hard B. heavily C. alone D. well 2. A. homework B. housework C. jobs D. children 3. A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up D. add to 4. A. familiar B. pleasant C. lively D. tired 5. A. working B. shopping C. playing D. running 6. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after 7. A. spoke B. asked C. noticed D. promised 8. A. connection B. similarity C. importance D. situation 9. A. big B. tidy C. tiny D. terrible 10. A. grades B. gifts C. feelings D. vacations 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇有三个孩子，他们努力工作让孩子过上好生活，但因各种情况家庭角色发生变化，最后史密斯先生认识到问题并和妻子一起承担家务，还教导孩子参与家务。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们努力工作让他们的孩子过上好生活。 hard努力地；heavily沉重地；alone独自；well好。根据“to make their children have a good life”可知，是努力工作让孩子过上好生活，work hard“努力工作”，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是由于家务活，对史密斯太太来说，生活变得更加艰难。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；jobs工作；children孩子。根据“After she came back from work, she had to...the house and fold the clothes.”可知，家务活让她的生活更艰难，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：下班后，她不得不打扫房子和叠衣服。 pack up打包；hang up挂起；clean up打扫；add to增加。根据“...the house and fold the clothes.”可知，空处指“打扫房子”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：渐渐地，史密斯太太不高兴，感到很累。 familiar熟悉的；pleasant愉悦的；lively活泼的；tired累的。根据“What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to buy some things and cook dinner for her family. Mr. Smith didn’t help her at first.”可知，她承担大量家务，故而会感到很累。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：当史密斯太太在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里在网上找工作。 working工作；shopping购物；playing玩；running跑。根据“Mr. Smith lost his job in March”可知，史密斯先生失去工作，只有史密斯太太在外工作。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：当史密斯太太在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里在网上找工作。 looked at看；looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“Mr. Smith lost his job in March, 2025”可知，失业后在网上找工作，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他向史密斯太太道歉，并承诺不会让她独自做家务。 spoke说；asked问；noticed注意到；promised承诺。根据“he wouldn’t let her do the housework by herself”可知，是承诺不会让她独自做家务，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：史密斯先生明白与家人分担家务的重要性，他经常工作后与史密斯太太一起做家务。 connection连接；similarity相似；importance重要性；situation情形。根据“He knows the...of sharing the housework with the family,”可知，他明白了参与做家务的重要性。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们应该参与保持家庭干净整洁。 big大的；tidy整洁的；tiny微小的；terrible糟糕的。根据“making our home clean and”可知，是让家干净整洁，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们还需要学会照顾自己。 grades成绩；gifts礼物；feelings感受；vacations假期。根据“...get good...at school”可知，在学校是取得好成绩，故选A。 （十一） （25-26八上·广东中山共进联盟-上学·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they argue, their friend Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and 2 ,” Tony says. “No! Being quick and smart is more important,” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t 3 the question. He asks for 4 instead and says, “My friends, we need 5 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there. When they come near to the 6 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 7 , and the water is running fast. It’s 8 for me to cross it.” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 9 you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village. Tony 10 the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples with his trunk. But he doesn’t 11 . “Let me try to 12 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree. Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 13 again. Together, they come back. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba says after he sees Tony and Eric 14 with lots of apples. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “ 15 ! That’s what makes us a super team,” Eric says happily. The two friends look at each other and smile. 1. A. goals B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 2. A. kind B. handsome C. strong D. healthy 3. A. answer B. hear C. learn D. post 4. A. agreement B. help C. joy D. accident 5. A. water B. trees C. fur D. apples 6. A. forest B. team C. river D. party 7. A. dancing B. swimming C. hiking D. climbing 8. A. interesting B. useful C. late D. hard 9. A. carry B. watch C. stop D. remember 10. A. look into B. looks at C. look after D. look forward to 11. A. sing B. laugh C. succeed D. grow 12. A. pick B. eat C. buy D. draw 13. A. nose B. neck C. leg D. back 14. A. come on B. come from C. come back D. come true 15. A. Luckily B. Exactly C. Happily D. Quietly 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. B　11. C　12. A　13. D　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过大象Tony和狐狸Eric的合作故事，说明团队合作的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：但在有些时候，他们有不同的想法。 goals目标；reasons原因；lessons课程；ideas想法。根据“One morning, when they argue”可知，他们有时候会有不同的想法，所以会争论，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：“还是又大又壮更好，”托尼说。 kind善良的；handsome英俊的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据下文“being big and strong”可知，此处指强壮的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：辛巴没有回答这个问题。 answer回答；hear听见；learn学习；post邮寄。根据“Simba doesn’t...the question”可知，辛巴没有回答这个问题，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他反而请求帮助，并说：“我的朋友们，我们需要为明天在河对岸村庄的聚会准备苹果。你们能带一些回来吗？” agreement同意；help帮助；joy快乐；accident事故。根据“Could you bring some back?”可知，辛巴请求帮助，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我的朋友们，我们需要为明天在河对岸村庄的聚会准备苹果。 water水；trees树；fur皮毛；apples苹果。根据“Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples”可知，他们需要苹果，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：当他们接近河边时，埃里克说：“我不擅长游泳，而且水流得很快。对我来说过河很难。” forest森林；team团队；river河；party聚会。根据“and the water is running fast”可知，水流得很快，说明他们到了河边，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我不擅长游泳，而且水流得很快。 dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；hiking徒步；climbing爬山。根据“and the water is running fast”可知，水流得很快，埃里克不擅长游泳，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：对我来说过河很难。 interesting有趣的；useful有用的；late晚的；hard困难的。根据“I'm not good at...and the water is running fast”可知，埃里克不擅长游泳，且水流得很快，所以过河很难，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我会背着你。 carry搬运；watch观看；stop停止；remember记得。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back”可知，托尼会背着埃里克过河，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：托尼看着那棵高高的苹果树，试图用象鼻摘苹果。 look into调查；looks at看；look after照顾；look forward to期待。根据“the tall apple tree”可知，托尼看着苹果树，故选B。 (11)题解析： 句意：但他没有成功。 sing唱歌；laugh笑；succeed成功；grow生长。根据“But”可知，托尼没有成功摘到苹果，故选C。 (12)题解析： 句意：“让我试着摘它们，”埃里克说，然后爬上了树。 pick摘；eat吃；buy买；draw画。根据“Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples”可知，埃里克爬上树去摘苹果，故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：后来，埃里克收集了一袋苹果，然后又跳到了托尼的背上。 nose鼻子；neck脖子；leg腿；back背。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back”可知，埃里克又跳到了托尼的背上，故选D。 (14)题解析： 句意：辛巴看到托尼和埃里克带着很多苹果回来后说：“谢谢，我的朋友们！谁更好，是高大强壮还是敏捷聪明？”。 come on加油；come from来自；come back回来；come true实现。根据“Together, they come back.”可知，他们带着苹果回来了，故选C。 (15)题解析： 句意：完全正确！ Luckily幸运地；Exactly完全正确；Happily快乐地；Quietly安静地。根据“The important thing is to help each other and work together”以及“That’s what makes us a super team”可知，埃里克赞同托尼的话，认为他说得完全正确，故选B。 （十二） （25-26八上·湛江第一中学·第二次综合素养评价）Being good with teachers is important in our school life. It can make time 1 in the classroom. And it’s helpful for you to be good with different kinds of people in your 2 after you finish school. If kids can be good with their teachers, they will not only learn a lot, but also feel 3 about their school life. This will be easier for 4 to learn about new things and try their best on exams. Mike is a student in Grade Eight. His math teacher, Mr. Li, was really 5 with students. He always asked students to listen carefully to him in class. And he sometimes 6 quickly in class so Mike couldn’t understand the lessons. As a result, he didn’t want to learn maths and was 7 to talk with his maths teacher. One afternoon, Mike stayed after class to clean the blackboard. Mr. Li came back to get his textbook. He saw Mike and asked him, “Mike, do you have any difficulty in learning maths? I can help you. If you study hard, you will make your dream 8 .” Mike was surprised and felt moved (感动的). From then on, Mike began to ask his maths teacher for 9 when he couldn’t understand the lesson. After that day, Mike began to raise his hand 10 when he had questions. Mr. Li always helped him. Mike became confident. He realized that it’s good for him to be good with teachers. 1. A. happier B. harder C. busier D. sadder 2. A. class B. family C. school D. life 3. A. sorry B. worried C. comfortable D. afraid 4. A. classmates B. students C. friends D. teachers 5. A. strict B. happy C. angry D. familiar 6. A. ran B. moved C. read D. spoke 7. A. able B. ready C. easy D. afraid 8. A. come back B. come in C. come true D. come out 9. A. help B. money C. goodness D. message 10. A. sadly B. slowly C. actively D. carefully 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. D　7. D　8. C　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过Mike从害怕严格数学老师到主动沟通、获得帮助并重拾自信的故事，说明了与老师建立良好关系对提升学习体验、促进学业进步和实现梦想的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：它能让课堂时光更快乐。 happier更快乐的；harder更难的；busier更忙的；sadder更难过的。根据“Being good with teachers is important in our school life. It can make time…in the classroom.”可知，前文点明“与老师友好相处很重要”，此处承接积极影响，说明与老师相处好会让课堂时光“更快乐”，“happier”符合语境，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：而且这对你毕业后与生活中的不同人相处有帮助。 class班级；family家庭；school学校；life生活。根据“And it’s helpful for you to be good with different kinds of people in your…after you finish school.”可知，“after you finish school”提示此处场景是“生活”，说明与老师相处好对未来生活中与人交往有帮助，“life”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：如果孩子能和老师相处好，他们不仅能学到很多，还会对学校生活感到舒适。 sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；comfortable舒适的；afraid害怕的。根据“If kids can be good with their teachers, they will not only learn a lot, but also feel…about their school life.”可知，“not only…but also…”表递进，与“学到很多”呼应的积极感受是“舒适”，“comfortable”符合语境，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：这将使学生更容易学习新事物并在考试中尽力。 classmates同班同学；students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“This will be easier for…to learn about new things and try their best on exams.”可知，前文围绕“学生与老师相处”展开，这里说的是对“学生”来说更容易了解新事物，“students”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：他的数学老师李先生对学生非常严格。 strict严格的；happy开心的；angry生气的；familiar熟悉的。根据“His math teacher, Mr. Li, was really…with students. He always asked students to listen carefully to him in class.”可知，“总是要求学生认真听讲”体现老师“严格”，“strict”符合语境，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：而且他有时在课堂上说得很快，所以迈克听不懂课程。 ran跑；moved移动；read读；spoke说。根据“And he sometimes…quickly in class so Mike couldn’t understand the lessons.”可知，“听不懂课程”的原因是老师“说得”快，“spoke”符合语境，故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：结果，他不想学数学，也害怕和数学老师说话。 able能够的；ready准备好的；easy容易的；afraid害怕的。根据“As a result, he didn’t want to learn maths and was…to talk with his maths teacher.”可知，“不想学数学”的连锁反应是“害怕”和老师交流，“afraid”符合语境，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你努力学习，你会让你的梦想成真。 come back回来；come in进来；come true实现；come out出版。根据“If you study hard, you will make your dream…”可知，“make one’s dream come true”是固定搭配，意为“让梦想成真”，“come true”符合语境，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：从那时起，当迈克听不懂课时，他开始向数学老师求助。 help帮助；money钱；goodness善良；message信息。根据“From then on, Mike began to ask his maths teacher for…when he couldn’t understand the lesson.”可知，“ask sb for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，“help”符合语境，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：从那天起，当迈克有问题时，他开始积极举手。 sadly难过地；slowly慢慢地；actively积极地；carefully仔细地。根据“After that day, Mike began to raise his hand…when he had questions. Mike became confident.”可知，“变得自信”的表现是“积极”举手，“actively”符合语境，故选C。 （十三） （25-26八上·广东东莞东城实验中学·期中）My family always had family dinners when I was a little boy. My mother made sure that we 1 family dinners at least once a week because she believed family traditions help us stay close. Every Sunday, my mother 2 a lot of food and took it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members’ 3 and then ate together at her dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly tradition. But now I find it’s wonderful to 4 as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long 5 of school or work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It is such a nice feeling, and I see this tradition is really 6 to us. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重建联系) with each other. I 7 realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who 8 each other. These memories, like little strings, bring our family closer, and all the laughter, stories, and even the silly 9 will stay in my heart forever. Now, I’m always 10 Sunday to arrive. I love grandma’s favorite plates on the table and her yummy cooking—they make me feel safe and loved. 1. A. went B. attended C. invited D. took 2. A. brought B. collected C. found D. cooked 3. A. journey B. action C. arrival D. appearance 4. A. get ready B. get together C. get up D. get on 5. A. year B. month C. week D. hour 6. A. important B. forgetful C. difficult D. serious 7. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. freshly 8. A. reach for B. learn about C. think of D. care about 9. A. jokes B. games C. advice D. smells 10. A. changing B. expecting C. comparing D. planning 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文回忆了童年时每周日的家庭聚餐传统，表达了作者从最初认为“愚蠢”到后来领悟其珍贵的情感转变，强调家庭纽带的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：母亲确保我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐，因为她相信家庭传统有助于我们保持亲密关系。 went去；attended参加；invited邀请；took拿。根据“family dinners”可知，此处表示参加家庭聚餐。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：每周日，母亲都会烹饪许多食物，带到祖母家。 brought携带；collected收集；found发现；cooked烹饪。根据“a lot of food”及“ate together at her dinner table”可知，此处表示烹饪许多食物，大家一起吃。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们等待更多家庭成员到来后，一起在她家的餐桌前用餐。 journey旅程；action行动；arrival到达；appearance外表。根据“waited for more family members’ ”可知，此处表示等待大家到来后一起用餐。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：但现在我发现，在漫长的一周的学校或工作之后，全家聚在一起谈论任何事情都很棒。 get ready准备；get together聚会；get up起床；get on进展。根据“as a family”可知，此处表示家庭聚会。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：但现在我发现，在漫长的一周的学校或工作之后，全家聚在一起谈论任何事情都很棒。 year年；month月；week周；hour小时。根据第一段“family dinners at least once a week”可知，家庭聚会每周一次。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：这是一种很好的感觉，我看到这个传统对我们来说真的很重要。 important重要的；forgetful健忘的；difficult困难的；serious严肃的。根据“but a chance to reconnect (重建联系) with each other.”“realize the true meaning of this tradition”可知，作者认为聚餐的这个家庭传统很重要。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我终于意识到这个传统的真谛。 quickly迅速；suddenly突然；finally最终；freshly新鲜地。根据前文及“realize the true meaning of this tradition.”可知，此处表示经过多次聚餐，我终于意识到这个传统的真正意义。用副词finally修饰动词。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：这是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。 reach for伸手；learn about了解；think of想到；care about关心。根据“family”可知，此处表示互相关心的一群人，即家庭。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：这些记忆就像一根小绳子，把我们的家人拉近了，所有的笑声、故事，甚至愚蠢的笑话都会永远留在我的心里。 jokes玩笑；games游戏；advice建议；smells气味。空处与“laughter, stories”并列，需填轻松愉快的名词，jokes最符合家庭温馨回忆的语境。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：如今我总是期待周日的到来。 changing改变；expecting期待；comparing比较；planning计划。根据“But now I find it’s wonderful”及“...Sunday to arrive.”可知，作者喜欢家庭聚餐，所以期待周日的到来。故选B。 （十四） （25-26八上·广东东莞光明中学·期中）When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine (缝纫机). For all the children in our family, she made all the clothes with a happy look on her face. It looked so 1 for my mom to make them. But the first time I tried to make something, I just couldn’t do it. I worked too quickly and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon I just 2 . This summer, I really wanted to make a 3 to wear. So I picked out some nice cloth and 4 a nice style (风格) in a book. I got so 5 about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep. I couldn’t wait to begin. I 6 early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had questions, I couldn’t 7 anyone for help. I did my sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything right. When I was sewing the front, I made the neck too small. But the other parts were fine. I finished two hours later. I 8 made it! The shirt fitted (合身)! For the first time, I made a shirt with my 9 . Later, I made some more clothes for myself. Now, I’m doing better and better. So if you want to learn something, my 10 is, never stop trying even though you can’t do it well. 1. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. boring 2. A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up D. got up 3. A. hat B. sock C. scarf D. shirt 4. A. hated B. fought C. wasted D. found 5. A. excited B. sick C. relaxed D. angry 6. A. started B. arrived C. passed D. packed 7. A. train B. pay C. ask D. thank 8. A. probably B. usually C. finally D. mainly 9. A. eyes B. fingers C. cars D. arms 10. A. advice B. notion C. budget D. reason 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者通过自己学习缝纫的经历，体会到坚持不懈的重要性，并给出建议：即使做不好也不要停止尝试。 (1)题解析： 句意：对我妈妈来说，做衣服看起来很容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“she made all the clothes with a happy look on her face”可知，妈妈做衣服时面带微笑，所以看起来“容易”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：很快我就放弃了。 gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；got up起床。根据“I worked too quickly and when I finished, it looked bad”可知，第一次尝试失败后“放弃”了。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这个夏天，我真的很想做一件衬衫来穿。 hat帽子；sock袜子；scarf围巾；shirt衬衫。根据后文“The shirt fitted”可知，做的是“衬衫”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以我挑选了一些好布料，并在书里找到了一种好看的样式。 hated讨厌；fought打架；wasted浪费；found找到。根据“a nice style in a book”可知，是在书里“找到”样式。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我对缝纫感到如此兴奋，甚至睡不着。 excited兴奋的；sick生病的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“I couldn’t wait to begin”可知，迫不及待想开始，所以很“兴奋”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：第二天我很早就开始了。 started开始；arrived到达；passed通过；packed打包。根据“I couldn’t wait to begin”可知，是“开始”做衬衫。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我妈妈正在开会，所以如果我有问题，我不能向任何人求助。 train训练；pay支付；ask问；thank感谢。ask sb for help“向某人求助”是固定搭配。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我终于做成了！ probably可能；usually通常；finally最终；mainly主要地。根据“I finished two hours later”可知，经过努力“最终”完成了。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：第一次，我用自己的手指做了一件衬衫。 eyes眼睛；fingers手指；cars汽车；arms手臂。做针线活主要用“手指”。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以如果你想学东西，我的建议是，即使你做不好，也永远不要停止尝试。 advice建议；notion概念；budget预算；reason原因。根据“never stop trying even though you can’t do it well”可知，这是作者给出的“建议”。故选A。 （十五） （25-26八上·广东韶关南雄中学教育共同体·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Britain, there are public (公共的) libraries in all towns. There are also some libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries and he needs to pay 1 to borrow them. In some of the libraries, you can borrow as 2 books as you want. 3 , you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for some weeks. This way you can have enough time 4 all of the books you borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always 5 of all books. And books on history, science and gardening are very popular, 6 . Most public libraries also have a reading room 7 desks and chairs for you to see and read. There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries. But you can only use 8 in the libraries. You can not take them out. A library is one of 9 best places for you to spend your free time. You 10 not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself. 1. A. nothing B. something C. everything 2. A. much B. many C. more 3. A. However B. Though C. Because 4. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 5. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 6. A. either B. too C. also 7. A. at B. with C. for 8. A. their B. them C. they 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. may B. must C. can 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了英国图书馆的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：任何人都可以从这些图书馆借书，而且不需要支付任何费用。 nothing没有什么；something某些事物；everything所有事物。根据前文“Anyone can borrow books from these libraries”可知，任何人都可以从这些图书馆借书，而且不需要支付任何费用。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：在一些图书馆里，你可以借尽可能多的书。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据句意及后面的books可知，此处使用修饰可数名词复数的词many。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，在其他图书馆，你被限制在几周内阅读一定数量的书籍。 However然而；Though尽管；Because因为。根据前文“you can borrow as many books as you want.”以及本句“you are limited to a certain number of books for some weeks.”可知前后为转折的含义，所以用However。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：这样，你就有足够的时间看完所有你借的书。 to finish完成，不定式；finished完成，过去式；finishing完成，现在分词/动名词。根据“This way you can have enough time...”可知，本句为have enough time to do sth.“有足够时间做某事”，使用动词不定式。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：最新的小说总是最受所有书籍读者的欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据后文“of all books”，可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：除此之外，关于历史、科学和园艺的书也很受欢迎。 either也，用于否定句句尾；too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于句中。根据前句，最新小说是最受欢迎的，以及“And books on history, science…”可知，也是受欢迎的，肯定句，所以选择too。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：大多数公共图书馆也有带桌子和椅子的阅览室，供你看和阅读。 at在；with带有；for为了。根据“a reading room…desks and chairs”可知，此处为带有桌椅的阅览室，故用with。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意图书馆里也有字典、地图册和其他有用的书，但是你只能在图书馆里使用它们。 their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries.”可知，此处指代的是前面所说的字典、地图册和其他有用的书等，且用作use的宾语，故应为them。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：图书馆是你度过空闲时间的最佳场所之一。 the表特指；a一个，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单数名词。根据“A library is one of...”可知，此句应为最佳场所之一，形容词最高级前应选定冠词the。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：你不仅能够了解更多的世界，也能够放松自己。 may可能；must必须；can能够。根据句意，此句想要说明图书馆能够带给你的好处，故用can，表能力。故选C。 （十六） （25-26八上·广东汕头潮阳实验学校·期中）Chinese families come together to celebrate the new year with joy during the Spring Festival. When I was young, I would feel the happiest whenever I saw my parents come back home from big cities before the 1 . It was the early morning of the last day of the year. My family was 2 the coming of the new year. My mom and my grandma were busy in the kitchen because they needed to prepare delicious 3 for the big reunion (团圆) dinner. At the same time, my father, my brother and I were also busy 4 the house. My brother was putting paper-cuttings 5 windows with me while my father was hanging red lanterns (挂灯笼) around the house. All of us were a little tired (累的) but we were really 6 about the special festival. In the afternoon, we 7 around the table to enjoy different kinds of dishes like fish and dumplings. The 8 of the dishes and our laughter (笑声) filled the room. In the evening, everyone came to the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and talk with each other 9 . Now, my parents stay at home, but I’m in the city because of my work. 10 I’m far from my home, I still keep going back home to spend every Spring Festival with them. As I know it’s not only a time to welcome the new year but also a time to show our love to our family. 1. A. journey B. festival C. victory D. arrival 2.A. getting ready for B. fighting for C. standing for D. leaving for 3. A. plates B. dishes C. jokes D. congratulations 4. A. washing B. cleaning C. painting D. decorating 5. A. on B. in C. through D. under 6. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. surprised 7. A. sat B. stood C. slept D. lay 8. A. smell B. color C. shape D. plate 9. A. loudly B. happily C. easily D. heavily 10. A. Because B. If C. Although D. But 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者回忆春节时全家为过年做准备、享用团圆饭、共度佳节的欢乐场景，以及如今虽因工作远离家乡仍坚持回家过春节，体现春节是团聚和表达亲情的时刻。 (1)题解析： 句意：在我小时候，每当我看到父母在春节前从大城市回家，我就会感到无比幸福。 journey旅程；festival节日；victory胜利；arrival到达。根据“When I was young, I would feel the happiest whenever I saw my parents come back home from big cities before the…”可知，前文提到春节，这里指在“节日”前父母回家，“festival”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：那是一年最后一天的清晨，我的家人正在为新年的到来做准备。 getting ready for为……做准备；fighting for为……而战；standing for代表；leaving for动身去。根据“It was the early morning of the last day of the year, my family was…the coming of the new year.”可知，这里描述家人为新年做准备，“getting ready for”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我的妈妈和奶奶在厨房忙碌，因为她们要为盛大的团圆饭准备美味的菜肴。 plates盘子；dishes菜肴；jokes笑话；congratulations祝贺。根据“My mom and my grandma were busy in the kitchen because they needed to prepare delicious…for the big reunion (团圆) dinner.”可知，在厨房准备的是“菜肴”，“dishes”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：与此同时，我的父亲、哥哥和我也在忙着装饰房子。 washing洗；cleaning打扫；painting粉刷；decorating装饰。根据“At the same time, my father, my brother and I were also busy…the house.”可知，后文提到贴剪纸、挂灯笼，这些都是“装饰”房子的行为，“decorating”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我哥哥和我一起在窗户上贴剪纸，而我父亲在房子周围挂红灯笼。 on在……上面；in在……里面；through通过；under在……下面。根据“My brother was putting paper-cuttings…windows with me while my father was hanging red lanterns (挂灯笼) around the house.”可知，“put...on...”表示“把……贴在……上”，这里是把剪纸贴在窗户“上”，“on”符合语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们都有点累，但我们对这个特别的节日真的很兴奋。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“All of us were a little tired (累的) but we were really…about the special festival.”可知，虽然累但对节日是“兴奋”的，“excited”符合语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：下午，我们围坐在桌子旁，享用鱼和饺子等各种各样的菜肴。 sat坐；stood站；slept睡觉；lay躺。“sit around”表示“围坐”，根据“In the afternoon, we…around the table to enjoy different kinds of dishes like fish and dumplings.”可知，这里说围坐在桌子旁，“sat”符合语境。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。 smell气味；color颜色；shape形状；plate盘子。根据“The…of the dishes and our laughter (笑声) filled the room.”可知，这里说菜肴的“香味”，“smell”符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：晚上，每个人都来到客厅，一边看电视上的春节联欢晚会，一边愉快地聊天。 loudly大声地；happily愉快地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“In the evening, everyone came to the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and talk with each other…”可知，这里说愉快地聊天，“happily”符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：虽然我远离家乡，但我仍然坚持每年春节都回家和他们一起度过。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；But但是。根据“…I’m far from my home, I still keep going back home to spend every Spring Festival with them.”可知，前后是转折关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 （十七） （25-26八上·广东珠海文园中学(集团)·期中）Have you ever heard of daylight saving time (DST)? In the US, people 1 their clocks twice a year. In March, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in November, they move them one hour back. DST started during World War I to help 2 energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would use 3 electricity (电). Later, the US made it a rule. For students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to 4 earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel 5 after the time change. In fall, they get an extra (额外的) hour of 6 . That feels nice! When I was in school, I 7 waking up in the dark for the school bus. I’d 8 feel sleepy even after getting to school. Even now, DST makes it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones. Some people want to 9 DST. Others think it is an important 10 . What do you think of it? 1. A. remind B. change C. plan D. cover 2. A. save B. pull C. sort D. add 3. A. earlier B. more C. faster D. less 4. A. hang up B. clean up C. wake up D. pack up 5.A. easier B. more disappointed C. more serious D. more tired 6. A. sleep B. interest C. prize D. treasure 7. A. compared B. forgot C. fought D. hated 8. A. still B. actually C. besides D. almost 9. A. expect B. sense C. end D. reach 10. A. tool B. tradition C. role D. fact 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. D　6. A　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了夏令时的起源、实施方式及其对学生生活的影响，并探讨了人们对夏令时的不同看法。 (1)题解析： 句意：在美国，人们一年调整两次时钟。 remind提醒；change调整；plan计划；cover覆盖。根据“In March, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in November, they move them one hour back.”可知，是指人们调整时间。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：夏令时始于第一次世界大战期间，目的是帮助节约能源。 save节约；pull拉；sort分类；add添加。根据“help ... energy”可知，是指帮助节约能源。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：人们认为如果晚上有更多的日光，他们会使用更少的电力。 earlier更早的；more更多的；faster更快的；less更少的。根据“if there was more daylight in the evening”可知，晚上有更多的日光，就会使用更少的电力。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：在春季，他们必须更早地醒来，有时外面仍然很暗。 hang up挂断；clean up清理；wake up醒来；pack up打包。根据“... earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside.”可知，是指在春季，夏令时开始时，他们必须更早醒来。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：许多学生在时间调整后感到更累。 easier更容易的；more disappointed更失望的；more serious更严肃的；more tired更累的。根据“... earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside.”可知，外面还是黑暗的，学生们就要醒来，这会让他们觉得更累。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：在秋季，他们会多睡一个小时。 sleep睡觉；interest兴趣；prize奖品；treasure宝藏。根据“That feels nice!”可知，秋季他们会多睡一个小时，这使得他们感觉很好。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：上学时，我讨厌在天黑中醒来赶校车。 compared比较；forgot忘记；fought战斗；hated讨厌。根据“I’d ... feel sleepy even after getting to school.”可知，作者在到校后感到困倦，由此可知作者应是讨厌在天黑中醒来赶校车。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：即使到校后，我仍感到困倦。 still仍然；actually实际上；besides此外；almost几乎。根据“even after getting to school.”可知，作者在到校后仍然感到困倦。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：一些人想结束夏令时。 expect期待；sense感知；end结束；reach达到。根据“want to ... DST”及前文介绍夏令时开始时，人们讨厌早起可知，此处是指想要结束夏令时。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：其他人则认为它是重要的传统。 tool工具；tradition传统；role角色；fact事实。根据“it is an important”可知，是指其他人认为夏令时是一个重要传统。故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·广东茂名茂南·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Village Super League (联赛), or “Cun Chao”, is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes football more 1 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it on the Internet. All the players 2 different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for the same love— 3 . Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports activity called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t 4 it. From 2022 to 2023, over 200 groups 5 in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 6 came out on March 27th, 2023. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers 7 had special places to do sports. However, 8 didn’t stop anyone. They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 9 to do sports. A survey (调查) shows that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s 10 . So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 1. A. boring B. famous C. useful D. beautiful 2. A. talk about B. look for C. play with D. come from 3. A. tennis B. basketball C. ping-pong D. football 4. A. send B. build C. miss D. watch 5. A. finished B. shared C. joined D. showed 6. A. winner B. driver C. player D. people 7. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 8. A. teams B. differences C. difficulties D. matches 9. A. stop B. look C. ask D. like 10. A. health B. jobs C. houses D. family 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. D　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了贵州的“村超”和“村BA”乡村体育活动，讲述了它们的历史、发展及运动对人们健康的益处。 (1)题解析： 句意：它让足球比以前更加出名。 后文交代大量游客专程线下观赛，线上五百多万人收看，因此这项足球赛事知名度很高，famous“出名的”符合语境；boring无聊的、useful有用的、beautiful漂亮的，不符合赛事火爆的语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：所有球员来自苗族、侗族、瑶族等不同民族。 句子介绍球员的民族来源，come from“来自”符合语境；talk about谈论、look for寻找、play with和……玩耍，无法表达球员出身来源。 (3)题解析： 句意：虽然他们民族不同，但他们为同一份热爱——足球拼搏。 前文介绍村超是乡村足球联赛，核心运动是足球，football“足球”符合语境；tennis网球、basketball篮球、ping-pong乒乓球，均和足球赛事主题不匹配。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果你是篮球爱好者，你一定不能错过它。 前文说明村BA十分火爆，篮球爱好者不容错过，miss“错过”符合语境；send发送、build建造、watch观看，无法表达不容错过的含义。 (5)题解析： 句意：2022至2023年间，两百多支队伍参加了村BA。 此处表达队伍参与赛事，joined“参加”符合语境；finished完成、shared分享、showed展示，不能搭配赛事表达参赛。 (6)题解析： 句意：经过长时间比拼，获胜者在2023年3月27日产生。 比赛结束后会决出赢家，winner“获胜者”符合语境；driver司机、player运动员、people人们，不符合赛事决出优胜者的场景。 (7)题解析： 句意：那时候生活艰苦，村民几乎没有专门运动的场地。 前文提到早年生活艰难，运动场地稀缺，hardly“几乎不”符合语境；always总是、sometimes有时、often经常，和生活艰苦的背景矛盾。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而这些困难没有拦住任何人。 前文缺少场地、生活贫苦都属于难处，difficulties“困难”符合语境；teams队伍、differences差异、matches比赛，和前文艰苦条件无关。 (9)题解析： 句意：如今，比起上网，越来越多人更喜欢做运动。 文中对比上网和运动两种休闲方式，突出大家偏爱运动，like“喜欢”符合语境；stop停止、look看、ask询问，代入句子句意不通。 (10)题解析： 句意：一项调查显示，运动确实对人们的健康有很大影响。 运动能带来的好处是改善身体健康，health“健康”符合语境；jobs工作、houses房子、family家庭，和体育运动没有关联。 （二） （25-26八上·广东河源江东新区-11月·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I first went camping when I was ten. I stayed in France for two weeks with my family and I 1 the first week. It was sunny so our tent was 2 and there were insects in it. But later, I started to like it, and now I love it. It brings me much 3 . I have lots of good things to share about camping. My family never go to the same place, so there are always new things to see and it’s great for us to 4 so much time outside. When we go camping, I always make new friends. I met Nadia on my first camping trip. Now I send her an email once a month, but she writes 5 than me, usually twice a month. I also email other friends that I met while camping every month. My parents love trees and 6 , so we often go camping in forests. I like being at the beach, so we sometimes go to the sea too. Camping is a great activity for people of all ages. It’s never boring, because you always have adventures (冒险). Once, a horse tried to 7 our tent! Another time, there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car. You cannot 8 what will happen. Every time I go camping, it 9 me how beautiful nature is and how much fun it can give us. Camping truly brings me 10 and unforgettable memories. 1. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. fought 2. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. tiny 3. A. food B. time C. love D. joy 4. A. use B. prepare C. spend D. add 5. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 6. A. nature B. art C. sports D. people 7. A. turn into B. change into C. walk into D. fall into 8. A. compare B. connect C. describe D. imagine 9. A. notices B. reminds C. realizes D. explains 10. A. happiness B. goodness C. humour D. friendship 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者从最初讨厌露营到最终爱上露营的经历，以及露营带来的乐趣和回忆。 (1)题解析： 句意：我和家人在法国待了两周，第一周我十分讨厌露营。 下文提到后来开始喜欢，说明第一周是“讨厌”的，hated“讨厌”符合。missed“想念”与讨厌相反，forgot“忘记”与感受无关，fought“打架”不符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：天气晴朗，所以帐篷里很热，里面还有虫子。 帐篷在阳光照射下会变“热”，hot“热的”符合。cold“冷的”与晴天矛盾，cool“凉爽的”与帐篷环境不符，tiny“极小的”与温度无关。 (3)题解析： 句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。 露营最终带来了“快乐”，joy“快乐”符合。food“食物”，time“时间”，love“爱”，均与快乐体验不符。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们一家人从不去同一个地方，所以总能看见新鲜事物，能在户外度过这么久的时光对我们来说太棒了。 在户外露营意味着要“度过”大量时间，spend time“花费时间”，spend“花费”符合。use“使用”与时间搭配不当，prepare“准备”与时间无关，add“添加”不符合语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：现在我每月给她发一封邮件，但她写得比我多，通常一个月两封。 上文提到“once a month”，下文“twice a month”，说明她“更多”次写信，more“更多”符合，表示频率更高。less“更少”与事实矛盾，better/worse与数量无关。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的父母喜爱树木与大自然，所以我们经常去森林露营。 父母喜欢森林里的“大自然”，nature“大自然”符合。art“艺术”，sports“运动”，people“人们”，均与森林不符。 (7)题解析： 句意：有一次，一匹马试图走进我们的帐篷！ 马试图“走进”帐篷，walk into“走进”符合。turn into“变成”，change into“变成”，fall into“掉进”，均与马的行为不符。 (8)题解析： 句意：你无法想象会发生什么。 露营充满未知，无法“想象”接下来发生什么，imagine“想象”符合。compare“比较”，connect“连接”，describe“描述”，均与未知不符。 (9)题解析： 句意：每次露营，它都会让我记起大自然有多美，以及它能带给我们多少乐趣。 露营让他想起自然之美，reminds“提醒”符合。notices“注意到”主语应为人，realizes“意识到”主语为人，explains“解释”与提醒不符。 (10)题解析： 句意：露营真的给我带来幸福和难忘的回忆。 “how much fun it can give us”可知，露营带来“幸福”，happiness“幸福”符合。goodness“善良”，humour“幽默”，friendship“友谊”，均与美好体验不符。 （三） （25-26八上·广东湛江雷州市雷三校-11月·期中）Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of the friends may have different ideas and 2 , and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends 3 from or the same as you? You may like the friends with the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have 4 good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a 5 boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 7 games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He 8 playing ball games, and he is healthier than us. He is much more 9 and often makes us laugh. It is not necessary (必需的) for friends to be the same. Do you 10 with me? 1. A. think of B. give up C. listen to D. point out 2. A. notes B. subjects C. interests D. colors 3. A. fresh B. different C. easy D. slow 4. A. one B. three C. four D. two 5. A. funny B. quiet C. shy D. strict 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some 7. A. play B. fly C. read D. see 8. A. stops B. likes C. hates D. finishes 9. A. stressed B. important C. lively D. tired 10. A. follow B. fill C. start D. agree 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了作者对于朋友和友谊的看法，通过描述自己与两个性格迥异的朋友的关系，表达了朋友之间不必完全相同的观点。 (1)题解析： 句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？ think of认为；give up放弃；listen to听；point out指出。根据下文“Are they very important to you?”可知，此处是问对朋友和友谊的看法。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些朋友可能有不同的想法和兴趣，有些朋友喜欢做和你一样的事情。 notes笔记；subjects科目；interests兴趣；colors颜色。根据下文“You may like the friends with the same interests as you.”可知，此处是不同的人有不同的想法和兴趣。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：你喜欢和你不同还是相同的朋友？ fresh新鲜的；different不同的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“the same as you”可知，此处是问喜欢与自己不同还是相同的朋友，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我有两个好朋友，彼得和詹姆斯。 one一；three三；four四；two二。根据“Peter and James”可知，是两个朋友。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我是一个安静的男孩，彼得也很安静。 funny有趣的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据“Peter is also quiet”可知，此处是作者也很安静。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all三者或三者以上都；each每个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“Peter is like me.”可知，是作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，both表示两者都。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩游戏。 play玩；fly飞；read读；see看见。根据“games on the computer”可知，此处是在电脑上玩游戏。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：他喜欢打球，他比我们更健康。 stops停止；likes喜欢；hates讨厌；finishes完成。根据“he is healthier than us”可知，此处是他喜欢打球。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：他活泼多了，经常逗我们笑。 stressed紧张的；important重要的；lively活泼的；tired累的。根据“often makes us laugh”可知，此处是他很活泼。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：你同意我的看法吗？ follow跟随；fill装满；start开始；agree同意。根据“with me”可知，此处是问是否同意作者的看法，agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”。故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·广东茂名高州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my 1 . But a man changed me and my life. Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was 2 that other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them 3 . I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids 4 him. The old man just looked at them, and said 5 . One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you?” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t 6 or speak.” One afternoon, I played in the 7 alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time?” He looked at his 8 and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak?” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.” I was 9 . He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. 10 , kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colourful. 1. A. clothes B. toys C. age D. hair 2. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. bored 3. A. fight B. play C. swim D. study 4. A. paid for B. looked after C. laughed at D. worried about 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A. watch B. write C. read D. hear 7. A. park B. library C. hospital D. factory 8. A. book B. shoes C. watch D. cup 9. A. busy B. happy C. hungry D. angry 10. A. Badly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Seriously 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. D　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一个因童年不幸而自卑的女孩，通过一位公园里看似残疾实为善良的老人获得鼓励，最终走出阴影、变得开朗的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我曾经因为我的头发而度过了一个糟糕的童年。 clothes衣服；toys玩具；age年龄；hair头发。根据“I didn’t have any hair.”可知，是因为头发而度过了一个糟糕的童年。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：我担心其他孩子会嘲笑我，所以我不喜欢和他们玩。 afraid害怕；happy高兴；excited兴奋；bored厌烦。根据“other kids would laugh at me,”可知，是害怕别的孩子会嘲笑自己。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我只是站在窗前看着他们玩。 fight打架；play玩；swim游泳；study学习。根据“so I didn’t like to play with them.”可知，是看着他们玩。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：每次他经过，孩子们都嘲笑他。 paid for付款；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心。根据“One day the kids laughed at the old man again”可知，孩子们都嘲笑他。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：老人只是看着他们，什么也没说。 something某事物；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“The old man just looked at them,”可知，老人只是看着他们什么也没说。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：他听不见也说不出话来。 watch观看；write写；read读；hear听。根据“He can’t...or speak.”及下文“You can hear and speak”可知，是说他听不见也不会说话。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：一天下午，我一个人在公园里玩，他又来了。 park公园；library图书馆；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据“One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park.”可知，是在公园玩。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：他看了看手表说：“四点了。” book书；shoes鞋；watch手表；cup杯子。根据“Four o’clock.”可知，是看了手表。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我很高兴。 busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；hungry饿的；angry生气的。根据“He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me.”可知，他鼓励我，我很高兴。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，孩子们对我很友好。 Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Seriously严肃地。根据“kids were friendly to me”可知，孩子们对我很友好是幸运的。故选B。 （五） （25-26八上·广东珠海香洲·期中）Once, a little boy asked his father, “How to become a great person?” The father asked his son to bring two 1 and told him to plant one inside (内部) the house and the other outside (外部). The boy 2 what his father said. Ten days later, the father asked his son, “Which one do you think will be bigger and 3 ?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house has to face many 4 . No one$