Unit 8 Safe and sound Assessment 同步练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound Assessment 同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．_________________ 逃离 2．_________________ 交通事故 3．_________________ （使）……镇静下来 4．_________________ 安然无恙 5．_________________ 扑灭 6．_________________ 立刻 7．_________________ 尽快 8．_________________ 待在家 9．_________________ 成千上万的 10．________________ 四面八方 二、单词拼写 11．The ________ (被困的) workers were rescued by the firefighters finally. 12．The glass ________ (打破) into pieces when it fell on the ground. 13．After the earthquake, the soldiers tried their best to bring people to ________ (安全). 14．The old building ________ (倒塌) down in the storm last night. 15．Remember to turn off the ________ (电) before you leave the house. 16．The heavy ________ (风暴) caused great damage to the coastal area. 17．It’s important to learn how to ________ (生存) in the wild. 三、完成句子 18．我根本不知道我周围还有没有其他人。 I didn’t know ________ ________ ________  ________ around me ________. 19．The birds flew here and there when they heard the loud noise. (改为同义句) The birds flew ________ when ________ ________ the loud noise. 20．How terrible the snowstorm is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ terrible snowstorm it is! 21．The students were having a PE lesson when it started to rain. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the students ________ when it started to rain? 22．If you smell gas, leave the building and call for help at once. (改为同义句) If you smell gas, leave the building and call for help ________ ________. 23．当我听到人们激动的喊叫声，我的脑海中掠过一阵欢喜。 A moment of joy ________ ________ ________ ________ when I heard ________ ________ ________ ________ people. 四、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 warn  since  report  silence  safe and sound 24．Keep , Miss Yang is speaking. Let’s listen carefully. 25．My parents always me not to play computer games often. 26．The news on the radio it would be snowy the next day. 27． you can’t work it out alone, why not ask your teachers for help? 28．Although they met a serious car accident, they still returned home . 五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Sabrina. I was around lightning while taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips: Outdoors • If there is a thunderstorm, try to find a low place to stay until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that its windows are closed. • Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. • If the lightning is around you, do a “lightning crouch”. Squat down with your heels together (蹲下，脚后跟并拢) and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down. Indoors • During a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal (金属), such as TVs and fridges because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). • When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. • Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. 29．If you want to do a “lightning crouch”, you MUSTN’T ________. A．squat down B．lie down C．put your hands over your ears D．make sure your heels touch each other 30．You NEEDN’T be away from a ________ in your house when it thunders. A．fridge B．computer C．TV D．sofa 31．What’s the best title of the passage? A．What is lightning? B．The danger of lightning C．What should we do if somebody is hit by lightning? D．How to protect yourself from lightning 六、任务型阅读 Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires. Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires. Are they close to you? Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out. Mark: Have you seen any fires? Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire! Mark: Is it safe where you are? Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage. Mark: Are you worried? Do you think you will need to move to a safer place? Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine. Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 32．Where is Jim on holiday? 33．What’s the weather like today? 34．What problems have the fires caused? 35．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires? 36．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 Safe and sound Assessment 同步练习》参考答案 题号 29 30 31 答案 B D D 1．run away 2．car accident 3．calm down 4．safe and sound 5．put out 6．right away 7．as soon as possible 8．stay at home 9．thousands of 10．in all directions 【解析】1．逃离：run away，动词短语，故填run away。 2．交通事故：car accident，名词短语，故填car accident。 3．（使）……镇静下来：calm down，动词短语，故填calm down。 4．安然无恙：safe and sound，形容词短语，故填safe and sound。 5．扑灭：put out，动词短语，故填put out。 6．立刻：right away，副词短语，故填right away。 7．尽快：as soon as possible，副词短语，故填as soon as possible。 8．待在家：stay at home，动词短语，故填stay at home。 9．成千上万的：thousands of，形容词短语，故填thousands of。 10．四面八方：in all directions，介词短语，故填in all directions。 11．trapped 【详解】句意：被困的工人最终被消防员救出。空格修饰名词workers，需要形容词；trap的过去分词trapped可作形容词，表示“被困的”，契合语境。 12．broke 【详解】句意：玻璃杯掉在地上摔成了碎片。when引导时间状语从句，从句动词fell为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致；break表示“打破”，过去式为broke，符合时态逻辑。 13．safety 【详解】句意：地震过后，士兵们尽全力把人们带到安全的地方。固定搭配bring sb. to+名词，to为介词后接名词；safe的名词形式safety表示“安全”，符合语法要求。 14．fell 【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑在昨晚的暴风雨中倒塌了。fall down“倒塌”，动词短语；时间状语“last night”提示动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。 15．electricity 【详解】句意：离开家之前记得关掉电源。表示“电”的英文名词为electricity，为不可数名词，在句中作turn off的宾语。 16．storm 【详解】句意：这场强风暴给沿海地区造成了巨大破坏。括号中文提示“风暴”，对应的英文名词为storm，此处指某一场造成破坏的特定大风暴，使用单数名词即可，应填storm。 17．survive 【详解】句意：学会如何在野外生存很重要。survive“生存”，动词；how to do sth“如何做某事”，固定搭配，故填survive。 18． if there was anyone else 【详解】句中“是否”用if引导宾语从句，“有”用there be句型，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致用was，否定语境下“任何人”用anyone，“其他的”用else修饰。 19． everywhere they heard 【详解】句意：鸟儿听到巨大声响时四处乱飞。原句中here and there意为“四处、到处”，可同义替换词为everywhere；原句时间状语从句主语为they，谓语动词为heard，改写后从句结构无变化，仍保留主语they与过去式动词heard。故填everywhere；they；heard。 20． What a 【详解】句意：这场暴风雪多么可怕啊！how引导的感叹句可转换为what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。 21． What were doing 【详解】句意：学生们正在上体育课，这时开始下雨了。画线部分为“having a PE lesson”，这里是提问正在做的事情，用疑问词what来提问，原句主语是“the students”，谓语动词是“were having”，在疑问句中，将what和were依次放在句首，实义动词having变为doing，故①填What，②填were，③填doing。 22． right away 【详解】句意：如果你闻到煤气味，立刻离开大楼并求助。at once意为立刻、马上，同义短语是right away。 23． went through my mind the excited shouts of 【详解】原句中“脑海中掠过”“激动的喊叫声”是关键词，短语go through表示“掠过、穿过”，主句和从句都使用一般过去时，go变为went；my mind对应“我的脑海”；the excited shouts of people对应“人们激动的喊叫声”，excited修饰人发出的喊声，shouts为复数形式，用of表所属关系。 24．silent 25．warn 26．reported 27．Since 28．safe and sound 【详解】24．句意：保持安静，杨老师正在讲话。我们认真听。根据“Keep+形容词”的结构，结合语境“Miss Yang is speaking. Let’s listen carefully.”可知，此处应用备选词silence的形容词形式silent“安静的”。故填silent。 25．句意：我的父母总是警告我不要经常玩电脑游戏。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定短语，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，且由“always”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“my parents”是复数，动词用原形。故填warn。 26．句意：收音机里的新闻报道第二天会下雪。根据“The news on the radio ... it would be snowy the next day”可知，此处表示“报道”，且由宾语从句“it would be snowy”可判断，主句应用一般过去时，备选词report的过去式reported符合语境。故填reported。 27．句意：既然你自己解决不了，为什么不向老师求助呢？根据句意可知前后句存在因果逻辑关系，备选词since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Since。 28．句意：尽管他们遭遇了严重的车祸，但还是安然无恙地回到了家。根据“Although they met a serious car accident，they still returned home”可知，此处应用safe and sound，意为“安然无恙的”，在句中作状语。故填safe and sound。 29．B 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文从室外和室内两个角度，介绍了在雷雨天如何通过正确的行为保护自己免受雷击。 【详解】29．根据短文Outdoors部分第三点建议“Squat down...Remember not to lie down.”（蹲下……记住不要躺下）可知，做“lightning crouch”时禁止躺下，而蹲下、手捂耳、脚跟并拢均为正确做法。 30．根据短文Indoors部分第一点“stay away from anything that is made of metal..., such as TVs and fridges”（远离任何金属制品，如电视和冰箱）可知，打雷时需远离金属电器。沙发（sofa）通常是非金属制品，不在需要远离之列。 31．通读全文可知，文章主要通过Sabrina的经历介绍了在户外和室内遇到雷雨天气时如何保护自己安全的建议（tips），而非介绍闪电的定义、危险性或急救措施。 32．In Australia. 33．It’s hot and windy. 34．They have killed lots of animals. 35．By listening to the radio. 36．Bushfires are normal in Australia. 【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lots of animals。 35．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening to the radio。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are normal in Australia. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $