Unit 4 Part 1 Reading and Thinking（同步精练）（Word）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Part 1　Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I had been completely 　　　　　(breath) before I got to the top of the mountain.  2.There's been an atmosphere of 　　　　　(anticipate) around here for a few days.  3.It's reported that the number of tourists traveling abroad has increased 　　　　　(massive) in recent years.  4.[2023新课标Ⅱ]“The kids 　　　　　(literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.  5.[2024全国甲]Many of us also turn to food to deal with 　　　　　(pleasant) emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.  6.Most mammalian(哺乳动物的) hair can freeze when it gets wet in cold temperatures—think human beards on a 　　　　　(frost) winter day.  7.Don't give up! After passing one more test, and then another, you will be bound 　　　　　(succeed).  8.The lake 　　　　　 in winter, and the 　　　　　 surface becomes a natural skating rink(溜冰场).(freeze)  9.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it 　　　　　(highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.  10.(高考情境题)Having begun my life in a children's home, I have empathy with the little ones, especially when 　　　　　(see) their big eyes craving for knowledge in the classroom, reminding me 　　　　　 my childhood.  Ⅱ.一词多义 1.What problems may arise when humans are cloned?词性:　　　　;词义:　　　　  2.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.词性:　　　　;词义:　　　　  3.When a guest pays a visit to your home, you'd better arise to show your welcome. 词性:　　　　;词义:　　　　  4.As we all know, the main peak of the Himalayas is Qomolangma.词性:　　　　;词义:　　　　  5.[2022浙江1月]For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular(心血管的) capacity. 词性:　　　　;词义:　　　　  Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) take sb.'s breath away;be bound for;a bunch of;in addition to;be pleasant to 　　The elegant young girl Mary and good-tempered Jack got married. On New Year's Day, they 1.　　　　　　 Chinatown happily with 2.　　　　　　 flowers. They found the night scene here 3.　　　　　　. 4.　　　　　　 fried chicken with red peppers, they enjoyed the pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.   Ⅳ.完成句子 1.He spent the whole afternoon reading and the door was closed.(句式升级;with的复合结构) →He spent the whole afternoon reading 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.She didn't stop crying until her mother came to comfort her.(句型转换;强调not...until...) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 her mother came to comfort her 　　　　 she stopped crying.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Li Daiyu and Liu Qian, 　1　 went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast, decided to make 　2　 most of this opportunity to expand their vision. So instead of flying direct to their destination, they chose 　3　 (land) in Vancouver. This meant that they would travel across the whole country, and the thought of it made them excited.   First, they spent a couple of days 　4　(explore) Vancouver. Then they took the train to Lake Louise. Along the way, they admired the massive mountains and forests of Canada and were 　5　(amaze) at the breathtaking beauty of Lake Louise. Later, they transferred to a coach bound 　6　 Jasper. It was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. And catching sight of many different creatures added to their 　7　(please). Next, they boarded a train again and stopped by Edmonton, which 　8　(be)home to many shopping malls. Then, the train headed across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, and they saw a bunch of 　9　 (farm) which covered a very large area. Finally, it was not until 9:30 a.m. 　10　 they arrived in Toronto.   1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 [2026广西来宾月考] 　　My husband and I took a 15-day tour of China 　1　(provide) by Top China Travel last year. It was more expensive than a regular tour, but it was worth 　2　.  Not many local people　3　(actual) understand and speak English, so having a guide to take us around was a great help. We had a different guide in each area, all of 　4　 were great. They provided an overall view of their area, including the main sights, and 　5　(pick) excellent restaurants for our 　6　(lunch), so we were able to sample lots of different local foods. We had a Ford just 　7　 us. The guide basically picked us up at the airport or train station and ended his 　8　(assign) after checking us in for our flight or train ride to the following city. We couldn't have done everything we did without the service of the organization. The only issue we had 　9　(be) that we missed the cultural night show in Xi'an, since we arrived there too late that night. The following day after touring the Terracotta Warriors we left in the afternoon for our next stop. Other than this, Top China Travel made our China experience 　10　 memorable one.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 A [2025重庆一中月考] Amazing tours across the globe Norway January 2025, 7 days On this tour, you will gain an in-depth insight into the science behind the Northern Lights and the behavioural ecology of humpbacks and killer whales. Accompanied by biologist Helen Scales and physicist Melanie Windridge, you will explore Norway's fjords(峡湾) by boat and travel through the frozen forested valleys from the city of Bergen. Malaysia July 2025, 9 days Explore Malaysia's primary rainforests and wetlands where rare and endangered species can be found. Expect to see wild animals like orangutans, sun bears, civet cats, langurs, gibbons, proboscis monkeys, rhinoceros hornbills and many more. This tour will be led by conservationist and photographer Charles Ryan, who will also help you gain the best wildlife shots. France October 2025, 6 days During this tour you will be accompanied by writer Linda Geddes to discover the foundations of the modern science of medicine in two French cities: Paris and Montpellier. And you will be introduced to some key and prominent figures including Louis Pasteur, who pioneered the first vaccines, and René Laennec, whose stethoscope(听诊器) is still a symbol of medical professionals today. Chile November 2025, 12 days With unique geographical and climate conditions and 70% of the world's telescopes, Chile is truly the world capital of astronomy. Accompanied throughout by astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, you will be taken to the world-leading observatories including ALMA and Paranal. You will gain hands-on experience at historic and modern observatories, meet local experts and watch stars at several sites near San Pedro, Santiago and Vicuña. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.With whom will tourists go on an adventure in rainforests? A.Charles Ryan.　　　B.Helen Scales.　　　C.Abigail Beall.　　　D.Linda Geddes. 2.What will tourists do in Montpellier? A.Photograph the Northern Lights.　　　B.Go on a tour of French artworks. C.Learn about medical development.　　　D.Explore breathtaking fjords by boat. 3.How long will the observatory trip last? A.6 days.　　　B.7 days.　　　C.9 days.　　　D.12 days. B [2026河南郑州期中联考] My friend Aiden and his older brother, LeBron, took me on my first camping trip. They showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies. I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had no idea what would happen. LeBron hurried me into getting into the truck and drove off and we got off at the beginning of a trail which became narrower and steeper as we walked, forcing me to focus on the task at hand and to talk less. As we got higher up, we moved above the tree line, and I could see the trail winding up the mountain. Loose rocks and tree roots made the trail dangerous. Finally, we reached the peak. My legs ached. “No time to rest,” LeBron said, looking up at the sky. “The weather up here changes quickly, and the cool air means a storm is approaching. We need to set up camp.” He and Aiden started to work expertly, while I stood around and pretended to help. Soon, they put up the tent. As the storm rolled in, we took cover inside. LeBron, sensing that I was scared of the lightning and thunder, shared some crackers and peanut butter and told stories about his camping adventures. “This is just a typical summer storm—they're short-lived, but intense,” LeBron stated. “The campsite might get a bit muddy and misty, but what's the fun in camping if you can't get dirty? At least the rain will keep the bears away,” he said with a smile. We exited the tent after the storm. I could see for miles, and the rain left a fresh scent of pine and an earthy smell of soil. As darkness set in, I was amazed at the countless stars in the night sky. I longed for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I looked upward at the Milky Way, I knew that this was an adventure I would never forget. 4.What's a difficulty of the uphill climb? A.Weather conditions.　　　B.Wild animals. C.The dangerous trail.　　　D.Supply shortages. 5.What can be inferred about LeBron? A.He was a seasoned camper.　　　B.He pretended to be helpful. C.He ignored how the author felt.　　　D.He was unprepared for the storm. 6.What did they do in the tent? A.They read storybooks.　　　B.They had some snacks. C.They tried to keep out water.　　　D.They had fun playing with mud. 7.What happened in the end? A.LeBron drove away the bear.　　　B.The brothers got dirty and tired. C.The author began to enjoy the experience.　　　D.They found a shelter in a comfortable place. Part 1　Reading and Thinking 参考答案 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.breathless　考查形容词。设空处作表语且被副词completely修饰,应用形容词;由语境可知,这里指“我已经完全喘不过气来了”,故填breathless。 2.anticipation　考查名词。句意:一种期待的氛围在这儿已存在几天了。根据空前的an atmosphere of可知设空处应用名词。故填anticipation。 3.massively　考查副词。句意:据报道,近年来出国旅游的游客的数量大规模增加。设空处修饰从句的谓语has increased,应用副词。故填massively。 4.literally　考查副词。句意:她说:“孩子们真的带着一袋袋的零食和大瓶的软饮料来学校。”设空处作状语修饰谓语动词,表示“真正地,确实地”,应用副词。故填literally。 5.unpleasant　考查形容词。句意:我们中的许多人也会借助食物来应对悲伤、孤独或无聊等不愉快的情绪。设空处修饰其后的名词emotions,应用形容词;后面列举的 sadness、loneliness和boredom都是不愉快的情绪,所以应用所给词的反义词。故填unpleasant。 6.frosty　考查形容词。句意:大多数哺乳动物的毛发在寒冷的温度下被弄湿后都会冻结——想想严寒冬日里的人类胡须。设空处作定语修饰其后的名词day,应用形容词形式。故填frosty。 7.to succeed　考查动词不定式。句意:切勿放弃!历经重重考验,你定能成功。be bound to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”。故填to succeed。 8.freezes; frozen　考查动词的时态、主谓一致和形容词。句意:冬天湖面会结冰,冰面就变成了天然的溜冰场。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列分句,第一空在前一分句中作谓语,此处描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语lake是单数,谓语也应用单数,故填freezes;第二空作定语修饰名词surface,应用形容词,此处表示“结冰的”,故填frozen。 9.highlights　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:虽然这是你在上山路上见到的唯一非自然景观,但它仍然是整个险途中的亮点,并给(由于爬山)腿疼的旅客提供了一个可以坐下来歇脚的地方。由空后的offers可知,设空处也应用一般现在时,主语为it,所以设空处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填 highlights。 10.seeing; of　考查动词-ing形式和介词。句意:在儿童之家开始我的生活后,我能共情这些小家伙,尤其是当我看到他们在课堂上渴望知识的大眼睛时,这让我想起了我的童年。分析句子可知,“when 　　　　　(see) their big eyes...classroom”是时间状语从句的省略,补充完整后为“when I am seeing...”,所以应用动词-ing形式,所以第一空填seeing;remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,为固定搭配,故第二空填介词of。  Ⅱ.1.动词;出现　句意:克隆人类的时候可能会出现什么问题? 2.动词;(由……)引起　句意:情绪或精神问题可能是由身体原因引起的。 3.动词;起身　句意:当有客人拜访你家时,你最好站起来表示欢迎。 4.名词;山峰　句意:众所周知,喜马拉雅山脉的主峰是珠穆朗玛峰。 5.形容词;最大值的　句意:在这项研究中,191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了一项自行车运动测试,直到她们筋疲力尽,以测量她们的最大心血管能力。 Ⅲ.1.were bound for　2.a bunch of　3.took their breath away　4.In addition to Ⅳ.1.with the door closed　2.It was not until;that 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.who　考查定语从句。设空处前面是Li Daiyu and Liu Qian,设空处后面是谓语动词went,此处指的是前面提到的这两个人去加拿大,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who来引导。 2.the　考查冠词。 make the most of...意为“充分利用……”。故填the。 3.to land　考查动词不定式。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to land。 4.exploring　考查动词-ing形式。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费一些时间做某事”。故填exploring。 5.amazed　考查形容词。 根据前面的主语they(她们)和系动词were可知此处应填以-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 6.for　考查介词。 be bound for...意为“准备前往……”,此处形容词短语bound for Jasper作后置定语,修饰前面的名词coach。故填for。 7.pleasure　考查名词。设空处作added to的宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词their,设空处应用名词。故填pleasure。 8.is　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处前面的which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Edmonton,关系词在从句中作主语,所以此处的be动词应用第三人称单数形式;此处表示埃德蒙顿是很多大型购物中心的所在地,是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。 9.farms　考查名词复数。由设空处前面的a bunch of可知此处应用名词复数。故填farms。 10.that　考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,对“not until 9:30 a.m.”进行强调。故填that。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫参加由Top China Travel提供的为期15天的中国之旅的体验。 【高频词汇】　1.basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 2.pick up接载　3.assignment n.(分派的)工作,任务;分配　4.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记　5.memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 【熟词生义】　sample 熟义:n.样品,样本 v.采样,取样 生义:v.品尝,尝试;体验 1.provided　考查过去分词。句意:去年,我和丈夫参加了由Top China Travel提供的为期15天的中国之旅。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词短语a 15-day tour of China,根据句意及空后的介词by可知provide与a 15-day tour of China之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填provided。 2.it　考查代词。句意:它比常规旅游要贵,但它值得。be worth it意为“值得”,为固定用法。故填it。 3.actually　考查副词。句意:没有多少当地人能真正地理解和说英语,所以有导游带我们四处走动对我们帮助很大。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填actually。 4.whom　考查定语从句。句意:我们在每个地区都有不同的导游,他们都很棒。分析句子可知,“all of 　4　”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom。  5.picked　考查动词的时态。句意:他们介绍了当地的整体概况,包括主要景点,并为我们挑选极好的餐馆吃午饭,所以我们能够品尝到许多不同的当地食物。分析句子可知,设空处与前面的动词provided并列作谓语,讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填picked。 6.lunches　考查名词复数。句意同上题。设空处被形容词性物主代词our修饰,表示“为期15天的中国之旅的午餐”,午餐不止一顿,应用名词复数。故填lunches。 7.for　考查介词。句意:我们有一辆福特车供我们自己使用。分析句子可知,设空处表示“供……使用”,应用介词for。 8.assignment　考查名词。句意:导游基本上会在机场或火车站接我们,并在为我们办理好去下一个城市的航班登机手续或火车乘车手续后结束他的任务。设空处作动词ended的宾语,且前面有形容词性物主代词his,所以应用名词。故填assignment。 9.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处是主句的谓语,此处描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时;主语The only issue为第三人称单数,谓语也应用第三人称单数。故填is。易错归因 　　本题容易错填was。本文叙述过去发生的故事,句子多用一般过去时,但此处描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时。 10.a　考查冠词。句意:除此之外,Top China Travel使我们的中国之旅成为一次难忘的经历。设空处修饰其后的不定代词one,泛指“一次经历”,应用不定冠词a。 Ⅲ.A ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个值得游览的国家。 【高频词汇】　1.accompany v.陪伴; 陪同;为……伴奏 2.primary adj.最初的;主要的　3.professional n.专业人员　4.unique adj.独特的　5.historic adj.历史上著名的 【熟词生义】　shot 熟义:n.射击;枪声　生义:n.照片 【差距词汇】　1.in-depth adj.彻底的　2.prominent adj.杰出的;著名的　3.observatory n.天文台 1.A　细节理解题。根据Malaysia部分中的“Explore Malaysia's primary rainforests and wetlands”和“Charles Ryan, who will also help you gain the best wildlife shots”可知,游客将与Charles Ryan一起在热带雨林中探险。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据France部分中的“During this tour you...discover the foundations of the modern science of medicine in two French cities: Paris and Montpellier.”可知,游客可以在蒙彼利埃了解医学的发展。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据Chile部分中的“you will be taken to the world-leading observatories”和“November 2025, 12 days”可知,天文台之旅将持续12天。故选D。 B ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随两兄弟去野外露营的一次经历。 【高频词汇】　1.at hand手头的,需要马上处理的 2.approach v.接近;靠近　3.adventure n.冒险 【差距词汇】　seasoned adj.经验丰富的;调好味的;风干的 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“narrower and steeper”和“Loose rocks and tree roots made the trail dangerous.”可知,上坡途中的困难是危险的小路。故选C。 5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中LeBron对天气变化的判断和第四段中的“He and Aiden started to work expertly”可推测, LeBron是一位经验丰富的露营者。故选A。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“LeBron, sensing that I was scared of the lightning and thunder, shared some crackers and peanut butter and told stories about his camping adventures.”可知,他们在帐篷里吃了一些零食。故选B。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I longed for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I looked upward at the Milky Way, I knew that this was an adventure I would never forget.”可知,尽管作者渴望热水澡和柔软的床,但仰望银河时作者意识到这是一次难忘的冒险,这表明作者开始享受这次经历。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $