精品解析：宁夏银川市银川忠信职业高级中学2025-2026学年高三第一学期摸底考试英语试卷

银川忠信职业高级中学 2025—2026学年第一学期摸底考试试卷 年级 2023级 科目 英语 命题人 曹英萍 审题人 李晓庆 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：100分 Ⅰ. 语音知识（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. look B. book C. flood D. cook 2. A. child B. chair C. lunch D. school 3. A. group B. out C. house D. mouth 4. A. take B. knife C. speak D. thank 5. A. bus B. put C. up D. must II. 单选题（本题共35个小题，每小题1分，共35分） 6. After ________ walk, I got on a bus. A. five minutes’ B. a five-minutes C. five minute’s D. a five-minutes’ 7. ________ dog likes running. They often take it to the park. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 8. —Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ________, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 9. Lucy and Lily ________ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. How many ________ can you see in the picture ? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11. — What can I do for you, Madam? — I’d like two ________. A. glass of milks B. glasses of milk C. glass of milk D. glasses of milks 12. It’s about ________ from our school to my house. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes’ walks 13. This is ________ bedroom. It’s tidy and nice. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy 14. — How many ________ can you see in the picture? — Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 15. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ________ bicycle ride. A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 16. Look! There ________ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 17. — Could you please pass me something to eat? — What about some ________? A. peach B. orange C. bread D. egg 18. — Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, won the prize of International Master of Memory in 2015. — Wow, she’s great, isn’t she? A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old 19. There are twenty ________ and forty nurses in the hospital. A. women doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors D. woman doctor 20. In his speech, he gave us ________ on how to learn a foreign language. A. some advice B. some advices C. several advices D. an advice 21. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two glasses of water D. Two glasses of waters 22. The theme park is about ________ ride from the museum. You should start out right. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two-hours 23. Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much. A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’ 24. This is ________ uncle. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy 25. — What would you like for breakfast? — I’d like ________. A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles 26. — Can I help you, madam? — I want ________. A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge D. two cup of tea 27. Last night, there was a food accident. Ten ________ were ill, but no ________ were lost. A. child; lives B. children; life C. children; lives D. child; life 28. — Can you see my ________? I haven’t see them for a long time. — Yes, they are over there. A. sheep B. chicken C. photo D. hobby 29. ________ mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter C. Tim’s and Peter’s D. Tim and Peter 30. ________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses 31. There ________ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room. A. is B. are C. has D. have 32. In my hometown, there is always rain in spring. A. a great number of B. many C. many a D. a great deal of 33. Jane doesn’t like to eat ________. She likes fruit and vegetables. A. pears B. meat C. water D. potatoes 34. The physics problem is too hard, so ________ students can work it out. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 35. I got the gift from ________. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father’s C. my father friend D. my father friend’s 36. — Could you please pass me something to eat? — What about some ________? A. peach B. orange C. bread D. egg 37. June 1st is ________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A. Women’s B. Father’s C. Teachers’ D. Children’s 38. — What about going to the concert tonight? — ________. A. Good idea B. It’s my pleasure C. Thanks D. Not at all 39. — Do you mind my smoking here? — ________. It’s terrible to me. A. Of course not B. Sure C. No way D. I’m afraid I do 40. — I’m going to Yunnan next week. — ________. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. OK Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） All over the world people ____41____ sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and ____42____ longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or ____43____ their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very ____44____ when “their” player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people ____45____ go in for (喜爱) them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is ____46____ in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ____47____ fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt ____48____ Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski in Norway or Canada. People from ____49____ countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often ____50____ good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. 41. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. are enjoying 42. A. lives B. lived C. living D. to live 43. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 44. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitingly 45. A. wherever B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 46. A. popular B. welcome C. exciting D. interesting 47. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 48. A. at B. or C. of D. from 49. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently 50. A. be B. change C. become D. grow IV. 阅读理解（本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） Passage One My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia. It is in the countryside and a long way from other people. My closest neighbors are 500 kilometers away! I don’t go to school. I have classes at home. It is a very special school, the School of the Air. This means that I have Internet and radio class every day. I have one hour of class. The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mum. Every year in April and October, there are camps. All the children and teachers get together in the camps. It is really fun to see people. My teacher says she has the largest classroom in the world! 51. Where does Olivia have her classes? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the garden. D. In the playground. 52. Which country does Olivia live in? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. D. New Zealand. 53. Who does Olivia do schoolwork with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother or her mum. C. Her aunt. D. Her best friend. Passage Two Dear Liza, I will be ten years old on Friday, 22 July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite some friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. There are two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m. The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m. Please let me know by Friday, 15 July, whether you can come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare. Love, Tracy 54. Where will the first part of the party be? A. At Liza’s house. B. At Tracy’s house. C. At the swimming pool. D. At a cinema. 55. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By bike. 56. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends can come? A. Her parents can protect the swimmers. B. She will know what games to prepare. C. The singer can prepare the songs. D. She will know how much food to prepare. Passage Three Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return you a smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 57. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends 58. When you start a talk with strange people, you can say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 59. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 60. Which is NOT the writer’s view (观点)? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. V. 补全对话（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Part 1 匹配 ____61____ What’s wrong with Mike? ____62____ What color do you want? ____63____ Hello, may I speak to Sally? ____64____ What about having a picnic this weekend? ____65____ What do you think of this film? A. Yes, speaking. B. Nothing serious. C. I like red. D. It’s wonderful. E. Good idea. Part 2 补全对话 A: Where are you going? B: ____66____ A: Oh, could you do something for me? B: ____67____ A: Please buy a ruler and two pens for me. B: All right. ____68____ A: Yes, I’d like to have some exercise books, too. B: ____69____ A: Four, please. B: OK. Is that all? A: Yes. Thank you very much. B: ____70____ A. It’s so kind of you! B. Of course, I am glad to. C. I’m going to the shop. D. You are welcome. E. Anything else? F. How many do you want? G. I’m afraid I can’t. VI. 完成句子（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 如今，我们觉得老年人有必要学习微信技能。 Nowadays, we feel ________ necessary for the old to learn WeChat skills. 72. 对于我们来说，学好每个学科是不容易的。 It’s difficult for us ________ ________ every subject well. 73. 在老师的帮助下，一切进展顺利。 Everything is going well with ________ help of the teacher. 74. 到学校要花20分钟时间。 It ________ twenty minutes to get to school. 75. 他想要三杯茶。 He would ________ three cups of tea. VII. 书面表达（本题共1小题，共10分） 76. 内容：保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李丽，请以“保护环境”为主题，写一篇短文。谈谈对于环境保护，我们能做些什么。内容要点如下： （1）绿色出行，日常出行应该采取步行或骑车的方式代替开车出行； （2）节约用水，洗头发或刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头； （3）节约用电，离开房间时应该关灯； （4）不随地乱扔垃圾。 要求： （1）条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确，内容充实； （2）格式正确，字迹清晰，书写工整，字数在50 — 70之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 提示词：水龙头：tap 绿色出行：Green Travel 乱扔垃圾：throw the rubbish everywhere 代替：instead of Now the environment is getting worse and worse. I think that we have to take action to protect the environment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川忠信职业高级中学 2025—2026学年第一学期摸底考试试卷 年级 2023级 科目 英语 命题人 曹英萍 审题人 李晓庆 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：100分 Ⅰ. 语音知识（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. look B. book C. flood D. cook 2. A. child B. chair C. lunch D. school 3. A. group B. out C. house D. mouth 4. A. take B. knife C. speak D. thank 5. A. bus B. put C. up D. must 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 flood划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。 【2题详解】 school划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。 【3题详解】 group划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 knife划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。 【5题详解】 put划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 II. 单选题（本题共35个小题，每小题1分，共35分） 6. After ________ walk, I got on a bus. A. five minutes’ B. a five-minutes C. five minute’s D. a five-minutes’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了五分钟路后，我上了一辆公交车。 在英语中，表示时间、距离的名词所有格可修饰名词，结构为“数词+名词复数所有格”，用five minutes’。 7. ________ dog likes running. They often take it to the park. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和萨姆的狗喜欢跑步。他们经常带它去公园。 当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s，后接名词通常为单数；当表示两人各自拥有某物时，两个人名后均需加’s，后接名词通常为复数。题干中dog为单数以及后文代词it，此处表示两人共有一只狗，因此只在Sam后加’s。 8. —Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ________, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据题意：“我想要两双袜子”可知sock要用复数形式，排除C、D。“两双袜子”要用“two pairs of socks”。故选B。 9. Lucy and Lily ________ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily在同一个班里。 主语“Lucy and Lily”指代两个人，属于复数形式，be动词应用are。 10. How many ________ can you see in the picture ? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：图片中你能看到到多少西红柿？tomato：西红柿，名词，复数形式是tomatoes。根据“How many”可知，此处需用复数形式tomatoes。故选B。 11. — What can I do for you, Madam? — I’d like two ________. A. glass of milks B. glasses of milk C. glass of milk D. glasses of milks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，我能为您做些什么？——我想要两杯牛奶。 milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，词尾不能加s；glass在此处意为“杯子”，是可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，需用复数形式glasses，表示“两杯牛奶”的正确结构为two glasses of milk。 12. It’s about ________ from our school to my house. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes’ walks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们学校到我家大约步行20分钟。 英语中表达“几分钟路程”时，常用“基数词+名词复数的所有格+名词”结构，因20是复数，minutes是以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格直接在词尾加撇号’，名词walk在此处表示“一段步行路程”，是不可数的抽象含义，不需要加s变复数。 13. This is ________ bedroom. It’s tidy and nice. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是莉莉和露西的卧室。它整洁又漂亮。 表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s；句中bedroom为单数，表明是两人共用一间卧室，属于共同拥有，故只在Lucy后加’s。 14. — How many ________ can you see in the picture? — Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在图片中看到多少只绵羊？——两只。 dog狗，单数；child孩子，单数；sheeps错误单词；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。how many后接可数名词复数形式，sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍为sheep。 15. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ________ bicycle ride. A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：市场离这里不远。骑自行车只有半小时的路程。表示多少小时的车程，应该用所有格形式。hour’s表示单数所有格；hours’表示复数所有格，用于多于一个小时，本题中是半小时的车程，因此应用half an hour’s。故选B。 16. Look! There ________ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有许多鹿正在银河广场上和游客们玩耍。 短语a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，deer是单复同形名词，复数不加s，此处为复数含义，故谓语动词用复数are。 17. — Could you please pass me something to eat? — What about some ________? A. peach B. orange C. bread D. egg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能请你递给我一些吃的东西吗？——来点面包怎么样？ peach桃子（可数名词单数）；orange橙子（可数名词单数）；橙汁（不可数名词）；bread面包（不可数名词）；egg鸡蛋（可数名词单数）。句中限定词some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，根据问句中“something to eat”可知，bread符合语境。 18. — Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, won the prize of International Master of Memory in 2015. — Wow, she’s great, isn’t she? A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——闫佳硕，一个十岁的女孩，在2015年获得了国际记忆大师奖。——哇，她真棒，不是吗？ 此处是复合形容词作定语修饰名词girl，“数词 + 名词 + 形容词”组合成复合形容词，中间需用连字符连接，且名词必须用单数形式。句中空格处应用ten-year-old。 19. There are twenty ________ and forty nurses in the hospital. A. women doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors D. woman doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院里有二十名女医生和四十名护士。 当man或woman作定语修饰名词时，若表示复数概念，前后两个名词都要变为复数形式。题干中twenty表明需用复数，故woman变为women，doctor变为doctors。 20. In his speech, he gave us ________ on how to learn a foreign language. A. some advice B. some advices C. several advices D. an advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的演讲中，他就如何学习外语给了我们一些建议。 advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词an修饰，可以用some进行修饰，用some advice。 21. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two glasses of water D. Two glasses of waters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女孩们，你们想喝点什么？——请给我两杯水。 water是不可数名词，没有复数形式；glass是可数名词，前面有数词 Two 修饰，需用复数形式glasses，用Two glasses of water。 22. The theme park is about ________ ride from the museum. You should start out right. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two-hours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：主题公园距离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。你现在就应该出发了。 hour是可数名词，被two修饰需用复数hours；以s结尾的复数名词变所有格时，直接在词尾加’，构成two hours’。 23. Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much. A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是我姐姐的一位老师。她和她的同学们非常喜欢他。 考查名词所有格。my sister我的姐姐；my sister’s我姐姐的；my sisters我的姐姐们；my sisters’我姐姐们的。根据后半句的主语she，可知我的姐姐是一人，空处用单数；根据“a teacher of”可知，此处要表达的是我姐姐老师中的一位老师，此处为双重所有格，my sister’s为名词所有格，省略了其后的teachers。故选B。 24. This is ________ uncle. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是莉莉和露西的叔叔。 表示两个人共同拥有某一人或物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s，且后面的名词用单数；句中uncle为单数，表明是两人共同的叔叔，在Lucy后加’s，用Lily and Lucy’s。 25. — What would you like for breakfast? — I’d like ________. A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐想吃什么？——我想要西红柿面条。 noodle：面条，通常用复数形式noodles；名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常使用单数形式，故用tomato修饰noodles。 26. — Can I help you, madam? — I want ________. A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge D. two cup of tea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，我能帮您吗？——我想要两碗粥。 在“数词 + 量词 +of+ 名词”结构中，当数词大于1时，量词需用复数形式；of后的可数名词需用复数，不可数名词用原形；porridge是不可数名词，量词bowl前有two修饰，使用复数形式，用two bowls of porridge。 27. Last night, there was a food accident. Ten ________ were ill, but no ________ were lost. A. child; lives B. children; life C. children; lives D. child; life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚发生了一起食品事故。十个孩子生病了，但没有人员丧生。 第一空前有基数词Ten修饰，需用复数形式children；第二空谓语动词为were，表明主语应为复数，life的复数形式为lives。 28. — Can you see my ________? I haven’t see them for a long time. — Yes, they are over there. A. sheep B. chicken C. photo D. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看到我的羊吗？我很久没见到它们了。——可以，它们就在那边。 sheep羊；chicken鸡/鸡肉；photo照片；hobby爱好。根据后文代词them可知，此处需填入可表复数的名词，sheep为单复数同形的名词，符合语法和句意要求。 29. ________ mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter C. Tim’s and Peter’s D. Tim and Peter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和彼得的母亲都在同一家医院工作。 表示两个人分别拥有某物时，需要在两个人的名字后面分别加’s，且后面的名词用复数形式；根据mothers可知是各自的母亲，属于分别拥有，因此两个名字后都要加’s，用Tim’s and Peter’s。 30. ________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那副眼镜便宜一点吗？ glass玻璃，杯子；glasses眼镜，常用复数形式。“that pair of+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是pair，谓语动词应用单数形式。因此第一空应填Is，第二空应填glasses。 31. There ________ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮的房间里有一张三条腿的桌子。 There be结构表示“某地存在某物”，be动词的形式由紧接其后的名词单复数决定。本句中横线后的名词a table为单数，故be动词选用is。 32. In my hometown, there is always rain in spring. A. a great number of B. many C. many a D. a great deal of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在我的家乡，春天总是有大量雨水。A. a great number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. many a许多，后接可数名词单数；D. a great deal of大量的，修饰可数及不可数名词。rain“雨水”是不可数名词，应用a great deal of。故选D。 33. Jane doesn’t like to eat ________. She likes fruit and vegetables. A. pears B. meat C. water D. potatoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简不喜欢吃肉。她喜欢水果和蔬菜。 pears梨；meat肉；water水；potatoes土豆。根据“She likes fruit and vegetables”可知她喜欢果蔬，不喜欢肉类，故用meat。 34. The physics problem is too hard, so ________ students can work it out. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道物理题太难了，所以几乎没有学生能解出来。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few有几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。空处修饰复数名词students，且根据“The physics problem is too hard”可知，题目太难，几乎没有学生能解答出来，表示否定含义，用few。 35. I got the gift from ________. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father’s C. my father friend D. my father friend’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了一份来自我父亲的一位朋友的礼物。 当表示“某人的一个……”时，常用结构“a/an+名词+of+名词所有格”，此处指“我父亲众多朋友中的一位”，故正确表达为a friend of my father’s。 36. — Could you please pass me something to eat? — What about some ________? A. peach B. orange C. bread D. egg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能请你递给我一些吃的东西吗？——来点面包怎么样？ peach桃子（可数名词单数）；orange橙子（可数名词单数）；橙汁（不可数名词）；bread面包（不可数名词）；egg鸡蛋（可数名词单数）。句中限定词some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，根据问句中“something to eat”可知，bread符合语境。 37. June 1st is ________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A. Women’s B. Father’s C. Teachers’ D. Children’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。我妹妹每年在那一天都很开心。 Women’s妇女的；Father’s父亲的；Teachers’教师的；Children’s儿童的。句中说的是“June 1st”，六月一日是儿童节，用Children’s。 38. — What about going to the concert tonight? — ________. A. Good idea B. It’s my pleasure C. Thanks D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚去听音乐会怎么样？——好主意。 Good idea好主意；It’s my pleasure别客气；Thanks谢谢；Not at all别客气。根据“What about going to the concert tonight?”是在提出建议，答语应表示对建议的看法，Good idea符合语境。 39. — Do you mind my smoking here? — ________. It’s terrible to me. A. Of course not B. Sure C. No way D. I’m afraid I do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——恐怕我介意。这对我来说太难受了。 Of course not当然不；Sure当然；No way没门；I’m afraid I do恐怕我介意。根据后文“It’s terrible to me.”可知，此处需要委婉表达介意对方吸烟的态度，I’m afraid I do符合语境。 40. — I’m going to Yunnan next week. — ________. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要去云南。——玩得开心。 Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；OK好的。根据“I’m going to Yunnan next week.”可知，对方要去旅行，应祝愿对方玩得愉快。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） All over the world people ____41____ sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and ____42____ longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or ____43____ their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very ____44____ when “their” player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people ____45____ go in for (喜爱) them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is ____46____ in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ____47____ fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt ____48____ Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski in Norway or Canada. People from ____49____ countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often ____50____ good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. 41. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. are enjoying 42. A. lives B. lived C. living D. to live 43. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 44. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitingly 45. A. wherever B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 46. A. popular B. welcome C. exciting D. interesting 47. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 48. A. at B. or C. of D. from 49. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently 50. A. be B. change C. become D. grow 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了运动对人们健康和生活的好处，列举了足球、游泳等运动，说明运动能跨越国界让人们成为朋友。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：全世界的人都喜欢运动。 全文使用一般现在时介绍普遍现象，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐，并且活得更长久。 “help (to) do sth”结构，与前面的to keep并列，用to live。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们买票或者打开电视观看比赛。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大音量；turn down调小音量。根据后文“to watch the games (来看比赛)”可知，此处指打开电视观看赛事，turn on完全契合语境。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当“他们的”选手或队伍获胜时，他们常常会变得非常兴奋。 excite使兴奋（动词）；excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰事物）；excitingly兴奋地（副词）。系动词“get”后应接形容词作表语，句中主语“they”指代观看比赛的人，需用-ed结尾的形容词描述人的主观感受，excited符合题意。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些运动非常有趣，以至于各地的人都喜爱参与其中。 wherever无论哪里；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处、各处。根据后文“Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. (例如，足球已经传遍了世界。)”可知，此处指世界各地的人都喜爱这些运动，everywhere完全匹配语境。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游泳在所有临海或多河流的国家都很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；welcome受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据文章开头“All over the world people ... sports. (全世界的人都……运动。)”可知，此处对应说明游泳在这类国家受众广泛、广受欢迎。be popular in表示“在……地方流行”，侧重在群体中普及度高，符合语境。 【47题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进游泳池或湖泊是多么有趣啊！ 句中主语是it，谓语是is，感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，故用What引导，不需要加冠词。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进泳池或湖里是多么有趣的一件事啊！ at在；or或者；of属于；from来自。“whether ... or ...”是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，用于并列多个选择对象，故用or。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法互相理解，但一起参加完一场比赛之后，他们常常会成为好朋友。 differ使不同（动词）；different不同的（形容词）；difference差异（名词）；differently不同地（副词）。此处需要形容词修饰名词“countries”，用形容词different符合语境和规则。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法互相理解，但一起参加完一场比赛之后，他们常常会成为好朋友。 be是；change改变；become成为；grow成长。根据后文“good friends (好朋友)”可知，此处指从原本互不理解的状态转变为好友，become用于表示身份、状态的转变，契合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） Passage One My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia. It is in the countryside and a long way from other people. My closest neighbors are 500 kilometers away! I don’t go to school. I have classes at home. It is a very special school, the School of the Air. This means that I have Internet and radio class every day. I have one hour of class. The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mum. Every year in April and October, there are camps. All the children and teachers get together in the camps. It is really fun to see people. My teacher says she has the largest classroom in the world! 51. Where does Olivia have her classes? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the garden. D. In the playground. 52. Which country does Olivia live in? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. D. New Zealand. 53. Who does Olivia do schoolwork with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother or her mum. C. Her aunt. D. Her best friend. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了Olivia居住在澳大利亚内陆，通过空中学校在家上课，并与家人一起学习的情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have classes at home. (我在家上课。)”可知，Olivia在家上课。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That is in Australia. (那是在澳大利亚。)”可知，Olivia居住在澳大利亚。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mum. (剩下的时间我必须和我兄弟或妈妈一起做功课。)”可知，她和兄弟或妈妈一起做功课。 Passage Two Dear Liza, I will be ten years old on Friday, 22 July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite some friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. There are two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m. The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m. Please let me know by Friday, 15 July, whether you can come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare. Love, Tracy 54. Where will the first part of the party be? A. At Liza’s house. B. At Tracy’s house. C. At the swimming pool. D. At a cinema. 55. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By bike. 56. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends can come? A. Her parents can protect the swimmers. B. She will know what games to prepare. C. The singer can prepare the songs. D. She will know how much food to prepare. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是特蕾西写给丽莎的一封信，邀请丽莎参加十岁生日聚会，介绍了聚会时间、地点、活动安排以及需要回复的原因。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. (第一部分将在我们学校附近的游泳池举行。)”可知，聚会第一部分在游泳池举行。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A bus will take us from the pool to my house. (一辆公共汽车将把我们从游泳池带到我家。)”可知，他们将乘公交车从游泳池去特蕾西家。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please let me know by Friday, 15 July, whether you can come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare. (请在7月15日（星期五）前告诉我你是否能来参加我的派对，这样我才能知道需要准备多少食物。)”可知，特蕾西想早点知道她的朋友们能不能来是为了知道需要准备多少食物。 Passage Three Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return you a smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 57. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends 58. When you start a talk with strange people, you can say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 59. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out 60. Which is NOT the writer’s view (观点)? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外向对生活的好处，并提供了如何变得外向的建议，如从朋友开始、多微笑交谈以及多外出活动等。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. (和你最好的朋友或一群朋友在一起，你可以开始变得外向。)”可知，你可以先从和自己最好的朋友相处开始练习变得外向。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start. (开始谈话。一个简单的‘你好’或‘最近怎么样？’就是一个好的开始。)”可知，和陌生人开启对话时，可以用“最近怎么样？”作为开场。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. (要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去。)”可知，让自己变得更外向最容易的方法就是走出去。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. (事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。)”可知，作者并不认为变得外向是一件非常困难的事，A项表述“Being outgoing is really difficult. (变得外向真的很难。)”和作者观点相悖。 V. 补全对话（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Part 1 匹配 ____61____ What’s wrong with Mike? ____62____ What color do you want? ____63____ Hello, may I speak to Sally? ____64____ What about having a picnic this weekend? ____65____ What do you think of this film? A. Yes, speaking. B. Nothing serious. C. I like red. D. It’s wonderful. E. Good idea. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：迈克怎么了？根据句意可知，应回答迈克的情况。B项“没什么大事。”符合语境。 【62题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你想要什么颜色？根据句意可知，应回答颜色。C项“我喜欢红色。”符合语境。 【63题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：你好，可以让萨莉接电话吗？根据句意可知，此处是接电话本人应答。A项“我就是，请讲。”符合语境。 【64题详解】 考查提建议句型。句意：这周末去野餐怎么样？根据句意可知，此处对于建议作回应。E项“好主意。”符合语境。 【65题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？根据句意可知，应回答对电影的评价。D项“太棒了。”符合语境。 Part 2 补全对话 A: Where are you going? B: ____66____ A: Oh, could you do something for me? B: ____67____ A: Please buy a ruler and two pens for me. B: All right. ____68____ A: Yes, I’d like to have some exercise books, too. B: ____69____ A: Four, please. B: OK. Is that all? A: Yes. Thank you very much. B: ____70____ A. It’s so kind of you! B. Of course, I am glad to. C. I’m going to the shop. D. You are welcome. E. Anything else? F. How many do you want? G. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. E 69. F 70. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段请求帮忙去商店代购文具的对话。 【66题详解】 根据问句“Where are you going?”可知，此处回答要去的地点。选项C“我要去商店。”符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据问句“Oh, could you do something for me?”可知，此处表示乐意帮忙。选项B“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d like to have some exercise books, too.”可知，此处询问是否还需要别的东西。选项E“还要别的吗？”符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据答语“Four, please.”可知，此处询问想要的数量。选项F“你想要多少？”符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Yes. Thank you very much.”可知，此处回应感谢。选项D“不客气。”符合语境。 VI. 完成句子（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 如今，我们觉得老年人有必要学习微信技能。 Nowadays, we feel ________ necessary for the old to learn WeChat skills. 【答案】 it 【解析】 【详解】此处是句型“feel + it +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn WeChat skills”。用it。 72. 对于我们来说，学好每个学科是不容易的。 It’s difficult for us ________ ________ every subject well. 【答案】 ①. to ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】学习：learn，动词。分析句子可知，句子为固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to learn。 73. 在老师的帮助下，一切进展顺利。 Everything is going well with ________ help of the teacher. 【答案】 the 【解析】 【详解】此处是固定短语with the help of ...，意为“在……的帮助下”，名词help前必须加定冠词the。 74. 到学校要花20分钟时间。 It ________ twenty minutes to get to school. 【答案】 takes 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，空处表花费（时间），主语是It，用动词take，其固定句型结构“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费多少时间”；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词take需变为三单形式takes。 75. 他想要三杯茶。 He would ________ three cups of tea. 【答案】 like 【解析】 【详解】想要would like，情态动词would后必须接动词原形，故填like。 VII. 书面表达（本题共1小题，共10分） 76. 内容：保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李丽，请以“保护环境”为主题，写一篇短文。谈谈对于环境保护，我们能做些什么。内容要点如下： （1）绿色出行，日常出行应该采取步行或骑车的方式代替开车出行； （2）节约用水，洗头发或刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头； （3）节约用电，离开房间时应该关灯； （4）不随地乱扔垃圾。 要求： （1）条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确，内容充实； （2）格式正确，字迹清晰，书写工整，字数在50 — 70之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 提示词：水龙头：tap 绿色出行：Green Travel 乱扔垃圾：throw the rubbish everywhere 代替：instead of Now the environment is getting worse and worse. I think that we have to take action to protect the environment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Li 【答案】 例文： Now the environment is getting worse and worse. I think that we have to take action to protect the environment. First, we should support Green Travel. We can walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Second, it is important to save water. Please turn off the tap when washing hair or brushing teeth. Third, we need to save electricity. Remember to turn off lights when leaving the room. Finally, never throw rubbish everywhere. If everyone tries, our world will be beautiful. Yours, Li Li 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书类应用文。呼吁大家从点滴小事行动起来共同保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 环境：environment→ surroundings 保护：protect→ preserve 重要的：important→ vital 记住：remember→ bear in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now the environment is getting worse and worse. 拓展句：Now the environment that we depend on for survival is getting worse and worse. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, it is important to save water. (运用了it作形式主语和动词不定式作主语) 【高分句型2】If everyone tries, our world will be beautiful. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $