第12卷 时间介词-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·时间介词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held ______ 8:30 a.m. on Friday. A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. to 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：运动会开幕式将于周五上午 8 点 30 分举行。at 用于具体的时刻前面；on 用于具体某一天或某一天早中晚；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指早中晚；to 表示朝向。8:30 a.m. 是具体时刻，故选 C。 2. The annual English speech competition is scheduled ______ the afternoon of December 20th. A. in　 　B. on　　 C. at　 　D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：年度英语演讲比赛安排在 12 月 20 日下午。on 用于具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于泛指的上午下午；at 接时刻；for 后接时间段。the afternoon of December 20th 是具体日期的下午，故选 B。 3. Our school was founded ______ 1985 and has a history of over forty years. A. on　　 B. at　 　C. in　　 D. to 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：我们学校创办于 1985 年，已有四十多年历史。in 用于年份前面；on 接具体日期；at 接时刻；to 朝向。1985 为年份，故选 C。 4. The exhibition will remain open ______ three weeks, from March 1st to March 21st. A. since　　 B. for　　 C. in　 　D. during 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：展览将持续开放三周，从 3 月 1 日至 3 月 21 日。for + 时间段，表示动作持续多久；since 自从；in 在…… 之内；during 在…… 期间。本句强调持续时长，故选 B。 5. We will have a graduation party ______ next Friday evening. A. on　 　B. in　　 C. at　　 D. /（不填） 【答案】D 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：下周五晚上我们将举办毕业晚会。next/last 加时间名词时，前面不加介词，next Friday evening 前面不用介词，故选 D。 6. The new library building was completed ______ the end of last year. A. on　　 B. at　　 C. in　　 D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：新图书馆大楼在去年年底竣工。at the end of… 在…… 末尾 / 尽头，固定短语；on、in、for 不适用此搭配。故选 B。 7. National Day falls ______ October 1st every year. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：国庆节在每年的 10 月 1 日。on 用在具体日期前；in 用于年月季节；at 接时刻；to 朝向。October 1st 是具体日期，故选 B。 8. Students are required to submit their project reports ______ the deadline. A. on　　B. in　　C. by　　D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：要求学生在截止日期前提交项目报告。by + 时间，表示 “在…… 之前，不迟于”；on 在某一天；in 在…… 内；for 持续。此处强调截止时间之前完成，故选 C。 9. The headmaster gave a speech ______ the morning of Teachers' Day. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：校长在教师节上午发表讲话。on 用于带有修饰词的具体某一天的上午 / 下午；in 用于泛指上午；at 接时刻；for 持续。the morning of Teachers' Day 是特定节日的上午，故选 B。 10. The construction of the new laboratory will be finished ______ two months. A. after　　B. in　　C. on　　D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：新实验室的建设将在两个月后完工。in + 时间段，用于将来时，表示 “…… 之后”；after 多用于过去时；on 接日期；at 接时刻。本句为一般将来时，故选 B。 11. I have been studying in this vocational school ______ I graduated from junior high. A. for　　B. since　　C. from　　D. during 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：自从初中毕业，我就在这所职业学校学习。since + 时间点，现在完成时，表示自从；for + 时间段；from 从；during 在…… 期间。I graduated from junior high 是时间点，故选 B。 12. The vocational skills competition will be held ______ the summer vacation. A. at　　B. in　　C. during　　D. on 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：职业技能大赛将在暑假期间举办。during 在…… 期间，强调时间段之内；at 接时刻；in 在…… 里面；on 接日期。in summer vacation 侧重 “在暑假”，during the summer vacation 强调假期这段时间内发生活动，故选 C。 13. ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. A. On　　B. In　　C. At　　D. During 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：在中秋节，人们通常赏月吃月饼。on 用于节日（具体某一天）前面；in 用于年月；at 多用于节日统称；during 在…… 期间。Mid-Autumn Festival 是单日节日，故选 A。 14. The training course runs ______ Monday ______ Friday, from 9:00 to 16:00. A. from; to　　B. between; and　　C. at; at　　D. in; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：培训课程周一到周五开设，上午 9 点到下午 4 点。from…to… 从…… 到……；between…and… 在两者之间，不表示时间跨度。故选 A。 15. The temperature in Heilongjiang often drops ______ -30°C ______ winter. A. to; in　　B. at; on　　C. on; at　　D. in; during 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：黑龙江冬季气温常常降到零下 30 摄氏度。drop to 下降到；in winter 在冬天，固定搭配。to 表示到达某个数值；in 用于季节前。故选 A。 16. The exchange students will arrive ______ Harbin ______ the beginning of September. A. in; at　　 B. at; in　　 C. on; at　　D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查地点与时间介词。句意：交换生将于九月初抵达哈尔滨。arrive in + 大地点（城市）；at the beginning of 在…… 之初，固定搭配。Harbin 是城市，属于大地点，故选 A。 17. We have been preparing for the final examination ______ the past two weeks. A. since　　B. for　　 C. during　　 D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：过去两周我们一直在备考期末考试。for + 时间段，现在完成进行时，表示持续一段时间；since + 时间点；during 在…… 期间；from 从。the past two weeks 是时间段，故选 B。 18. The international food festival will take place ______ the second week of November. A. on　 　B. at　　 C. in　 　 D. during 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：国际美食节将于 11 月的第二周举办。during 表示在某一段时期之内；on 接具体某天；at 接时刻；in 后接月份、年份。the second week of November 是一段周期，故选 D。 19. The volunteer activity is organized ______ weekends throughout the semester. A. in　 　B. at　 　C. on　　 D. during 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：整个学期，志愿活动在周末开展。on weekends 在周末，固定短语。故选 C。 20. The apprenticeship program has been running ______ five years since it was introduced. A. for　　 B. since　 　C. from　　 D. during 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：学徒项目推出至今已经运行五年。for + 时间段，表示动作持续多久；since + 时间点；from 从；during 在…… 期间。five years 是时间段，故选 A。 21. I will complete the internship report ______ a week, and I need to submit it ______ Friday. A. in; by　　 B. after; at　　 C. in; on　　 D. after; in 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我将在一周内完成实习报告，并且需要在周五之前上交。in a week 一周之内（将来时）；by Friday 在周五之前；on Friday 表示在周五当天，题干强调截止期限，by 更合适。故选 A。 22. ______ the morning, we attend theoretical classes. We have a short break ______ 10:15. A. In; at　　B. On; in　　C. At; on　　D. During; for 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：上午我们上理论课，10 点 15 分短暂休息。in the morning 在上午（泛指）；at 后接具体时刻。故选 A。 23. The workshop is closed ______ public holidays. It reopens ______ the following Monday. A. on; on　　B. in; at　　C. at; in　　D. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：工坊在公共假期关闭，下周一重新开放。on public holidays 在公共假日；on the following Monday 在接下来周一（具体某天）。故选 A。 24. She worked as a nurse ______ eight years, and she transferred to this hospital ______ 2021. A. for; in　　B. since; at　　C. in; on　　D. during; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：她当了八年护士，2021 年调到这家医院。for eight years 持续八年；in 2021 在某一年。for + 时间段；in 接年份。故选 A。 25. The final assessment will be held ______ the end of this term. Please review all the materials ______ then. A. at; by　　B. in; at　　C. on; for　　D. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：期末考核将在本学期末举行，请在此之前复习全部资料。at the end of 在…… 末尾；by then 在那之前。故选 A。 26. ______ spring, flowers bloom everywhere in the campus. The campus beauty contest is held ______ March. A. In; in　　B. On; at　　C. At; on　　D. During; for 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：春天校园里百花盛开。校园风采大赛在三月举办。in spring 在春天；in March 在三月；in 用于季节、月份前。故选 A。 27. The morning assembly begins ______ 7:20 and finishes ______ 7:50 every school day. A. at; at　　B. in; in　　C. on; on　　D. from; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：晨会每天 7:20 开始，7:50 结束。at 接具体时刻。故选 A。 28. I have known my deskmate ______ we entered this school. We have been classmates ______ two years. A. for; since　　B. since; for　　C. from; during　　D. during; from 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：自从入学我就认识我的同桌，我们已经做了两年同学。since + 时间点，自从；for + 时间段，持续多久。we entered this school 是时间点；two years 是时间段，故选 B。 29. The career guidance center is available ______ Tuesday ______ Thursday for students who need advice. A. from; to　　B. between; and　　C. on; on　　D. in; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：职业指导中心周二至周四为有需要的学生提供咨询服务。from…to… 从…… 到……，表示时间段跨度；between…and… 侧重两者中间，不表示连续时段。故选 A。 30. ______ the past decade, our school has developed rapidly. The new campus will be officially opened ______ October 1st. A. In; on　　B. For; at　　C. During; in　　D. Since; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在过去十年，我校发展迅速。新校区将于 10 月 1 日正式启用。in the past decade 在过去十年；on October 1st 在具体日期。故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Dear Li Ming, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my new school life here in Harbin. My school day starts at 7:30 in the morning. We have four classes in the morning, from 8:00 to 11:40. At noon, we have lunch in the school dining hall for about an hour. In the afternoon, we have two classes from 2:00 to 3:40. After that, we do sports on the playground until 5:00. I usually go home at 5:30 and do my homework in the evening. On weekends, I often go to the library on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I usually visit my grandparents. Since I came to this school in September, I have made many new friends. I have been here for three months now. I really enjoy my school life. The winter holiday will begin in January. I plan to go back to my hometown at the end of January and stay there for two weeks. Write to me soon! Yours, Wang Lei 31. What time does Wang Lei's school day start? A. At 7:00　 　B. At 7:30　 　C. At 8:00　 　D. At 8:30 32. How long does Wang Lei have lunch? A. For half an hour　　B. For about an hour　　C. For two hours　　D. For three hours 33. When does Wang Lei do sports? A. In the morning　　B. At noon　　C. In the afternoon　　D. In the evening 34. What does Wang Lei usually do on Sunday? A. Go to the library　B. Play basketball　C. Visit his grandparents　D. Do homework 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Lei has been at this school for three years. B. The winter holiday will begin in December. C. Wang Lei plans to stay in his hometown for two weeks. D. Wang Lei goes to the library on Sunday morning. 【答案】31.B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35.C 【导读】这是一封书信，王磊向李明介绍自己在哈尔滨的校园日常作息、周末安排和寒假计划。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。句意：王磊的学校一天几点开始上课？原文第一段 “My school day starts at 7:30 in the morning.”，at 用于具体时刻前。故选 B。 32.细节理解题。句意：王磊的午饭时间有多久？原文第一段 “At noon, we have lunch in the school dining hall for about an hour.”，for 后接时间段，表示持续多久。故选 B。 33.细节理解题。句意：王磊什么时候做运动？原文第二段 “In the afternoon, we have two classes from 2:00 to 3:40. After that, we do sports on the playground until 5:00.”，做完下午的课后进行体育运动。故选 C。 34.细节理解题。句意：王磊周日通常做什么？原文第三段 “On Sunday, I usually visit my grandparents.”，on 用于具体星期前。故选 C。 35.推理判断题。句意：根据短文，下面哪一项说法正确？A：王磊在这所学校已经三年，原文是 three months 三个月，错误；B：寒假十二月开始，原文是 in January 一月，错误；C：王磊计划在家乡待两周，原文 “stay there for two weeks”，正确；D：王磊周日上午去图书馆，原文是周六上午，错误。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·时间介词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held ______ 8:30 a.m. on Friday. A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. to 2. The annual English speech competition is scheduled ______ the afternoon of December 20th. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. for 3. Our school was founded ______ 1985 and has a history of over forty years. A. on　　B. at　　C. in　　D. to 4. The exhibition will remain open ______ three weeks, from March 1st to March 21st. A. since　　B. for　　C. in　　D. during 5. We will have a graduation party ______ next Friday evening. A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. /（不填） 6. The new library building was completed ______ the end of last year. A. on　　B. at　　C. in　　D. for 7. National Day falls ______ October 1st every year. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. to 8. Students are required to submit their project reports ______ the deadline. A. on　　B. in　　C. by　　D. for 9. The headmaster gave a speech ______ the morning of Teachers' Day. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. for 10. The construction of the new laboratory will be finished ______ two months. A. after　　B. in　　C. on　　D. at 11. I have been studying in this vocational school ______ I graduated from junior high. A. for　　B. since　　C. from　　D. during 12. The vocational skills competition will be held ______ the summer vacation. A. at　　B. in　　C. during　　D. on 13. ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. A. On　　B. In　　C. At　　D. During 14. The training course runs ______ Monday ______ Friday, from 9:00 to 16:00. A. from; to　　B. between; and　　C. at; at　　D. in; to 15. The temperature in Heilongjiang often drops ______ -30°C ______ winter. A. to; in　　B. at; on　　C. on; at　　D. in; during 16. The exchange students will arrive ______ Harbin ______ the beginning of September. A. in; at　　B. at; in　　C. on; at　　D. in; on 17. We have been preparing for the final examination ______ the past two weeks. A. since　　B. for　　C. during　　D. from 18. The international food festival will take place ______ the second week of November. A. on　　B. at　　C. in　　D. during 19. The volunteer activity is organized ______ weekends throughout the semester. A. in　　B. at　　C. on　　D. during 20. The apprenticeship program has been running ______ five years since it was introduced. A. for　　B. since　　C. from　　D. during 21. I will complete the internship report ______ a week, and I need to submit it ______ Friday. A. in; by　　B. after; at　　C. in; on　　D. after; in 22. ______ the morning, we attend theoretical classes. We have a short break ______ 10:15. A. In; at　　B. On; in　　C. At; on　　D. During; for 23. The workshop is closed ______ public holidays. It reopens ______ the following Monday. A. on; on　　B. in; at　　C. at; in　　D. on; in 24. She worked as a nurse ______ eight years, and she transferred to this hospital ______ 2021. A. for; in　　B. since; at　　C. in; on　　D. during; at 25. The final assessment will be held ______ the end of this term. Please review all the materials ______ then. A. at; by　　B. in; at　　C. on; for　　D. at; in 26. ______ spring, flowers bloom everywhere in the campus. The campus beauty contest is held ______ March. A. In; in　　B. On; at　　C. At; on　　D. During; for 27. The morning assembly begins ______ 7:20 and finishes ______ 7:50 every school day. A. at; at　　B. in; in　　C. on; on　　D. from; to 28. I have known my deskmate ______ we entered this school. We have been classmates ______ two years. A. for; since　　B. since; for　　C. from; during　　D. during; from 29. The career guidance center is available ______ Tuesday ______ Thursday for students who need advice. A. from; to　　B. between; and　　C. on; on　　D. in; at 30. ______ the past decade, our school has developed rapidly. The new campus will be officially opened ______ October 1st. A. In; on　　B. For; at　　C. During; in　　D. Since; on 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Dear Li Ming, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my new school life here in Harbin. My school day starts at 7:30 in the morning. We have four classes in the morning, from 8:00 to 11:40. At noon, we have lunch in the school dining hall for about an hour. In the afternoon, we have two classes from 2:00 to 3:40. After that, we do sports on the playground until 5:00. I usually go home at 5:30 and do my homework in the evening. On weekends, I often go to the library on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I usually visit my grandparents. Since I came to this school in September, I have made many new friends. I have been here for three months now. I really enjoy my school life. The winter holiday will begin in January. I plan to go back to my hometown at the end of January and stay there for two weeks. Write to me soon! Yours, Wang Lei 31. What time does Wang Lei's school day start? A. At 7:00　 　B. At 7:30　 　C. At 8:00　 　D. At 8:30 32. How long does Wang Lei have lunch? A. For half an hour　　B. For about an hour　　C. For two hours　　D. For three hours 33. When does Wang Lei do sports? A. In the morning　　B. At noon　　C. In the afternoon　　D. In the evening 34. What does Wang Lei usually do on Sunday? A. Go to the library　B. Play basketball　C. Visit his grandparents　D. Do homework 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Lei has been at this school for three years. B. The winter holiday will begin in December. C. Wang Lei plans to stay in his hometown for two weeks. D. Wang Lei goes to the library on Sunday morning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $