Unit 1 We can play sports there（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（闽教版·新教材）

Unit 1 We can play sports there. 单元知识清单 闽教版四年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母 发音 例词 b /b/ box, book, library c /k/ cow, card, cold c /s/ city, cinema, ice d /d/ dog, duck, bed 必记单词 there 在那里 new 新的 student 学生 cousin 表（堂）兄弟姐妹 computer 电脑 IT=Information Technology 信息技术 library 图书馆 which 哪一个；哪一些 grade 年级 same 同一的；相同的 cow 奶牛 card 卡片 cold 寒冷的；冷的 blackboard 黑板 clean 干净的；打扫 bright 明亮的 come 来；到 desk 书桌 Ms. （用于已婚或未婚女子姓氏前）女士 city 城市 cinema 电影院 ice 冰 sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 classmate 同班同学 常考短语 play sports 做运动 sports ground 操场 computer room 电脑室 have IT classes 上信息技术课 read books 读书 new student 新同学；新生 the same class 同一个班 Class One, Grade Four 四年级一班 clean and bright 干净又明亮 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 come with me 跟我来 in the library 在图书馆里 必会句型 1. We can play sports there. 我们可以在那里做运动。 2. We can have IT classes here. 我们可以在这里上信息技术课。 3. Which class are you in? — I’m in Class One, Grade Four. 你在哪个班？——我在四年级一班。 4. Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 5. This is your desk. That’s your chair. 这是你的书桌。那是你的椅子。 6. They are clean and bright. 它们干净又明亮。 核心语法 考点01：We can ...：表达可以做的事情 考点02：Which class are you in?：询问班级与年级 考点03：This is ... / That’s ...：指认物品的近指与远指 考点04：Look at ...：祈使句看某物 知识点拨 考点 01 We can ...：表达可以做的事情 We can play sports there. 我们可以在那里做运动。 We can have IT classes here. 我们可以在这里上信息技术课。 ▸ can是情态动词，表示“可以；能”，后面接动词原形，表示在某处可以做某事。 解析：can是情态动词，表示“可以；能”，后面接动词原形，表示在某处可以做某事。 一、can + 动词原形 can后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化：We can play sports.（我们可以做运动。）I can read books.（我可以读书。）不能说We can plays或can to play。 二、can + 动作 + 场所 常搭配场所短语说明在哪里做某事：We can read books in the library.（我们可以在图书馆里读书。）I can run and jump on the sports ground.（我可以在操场上跑步和跳跃。） 三、主语变化，can不变 无论主语是I、you还是we，can都不变形：We can sing and dance. / I can sing and dance. / You can sing and dance. ⚠ 易错提醒：can后面必须接动词原形：We can play sports.(✓) We can plays sports.(✗) We can to play sports.(✗) ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. We can ______ sports on the sports ground. A. plays B. play C. playing ( )2. I can ______ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )3. We can have IT classes in the ______. A. library B. sports ground C. computer room ( )4. We can read books ______ the library. A. on B. in C. at ( )5. I can ______ on the sports ground. A. run and jump B. runs and jumps C. running and jumping 二、选词填空（从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次） have dance play read jump 1. We can ______ sports there. 2. We can ______ books in the library. 3. We can ______ IT classes here. 4. I can run and ______ on the sports ground. 5. I can sing and ______ with my classmates. 考点 02 Which class are you in?：询问班级与年级 Which class are you in? 你在哪个班？ I’m in Class One, Grade Four. 我在四年级一班。 ▸ 询问对方在哪个班级用Which class are you in?，回答用I’m in + 班级。英语中班级表达先说Class再说Grade，与汉语顺序相反。 解析：询问对方在哪个班级用Which class are you in?，回答用I’m in + 班级。英语中班级表达先说Class再说Grade，与汉语顺序相反。 一、问句与答语 Which class are you in?（你在哪个班？）回答：I’m in Class One, Grade Four.（我在四年级一班。）也可只答班级：I’m in Class One. 二、班级年级的英语语序 英语先说班级再说年级：Class One, Grade Four（四年级一班）；汉语先年级后班级，两者顺序相反，不要写错。 三、same的用法 the same class（同一个班）：Wang Tao and I are in the same class.（王涛和我在同一个班。）same前要加the。 ⚠ 易错提醒：英语表达班级和年级，先Class后Grade：Class One, Grade Four(✓) Grade One, Class Four(✗)；same前面不能漏掉the。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Which class are you in? —I’m in ______ A. Class Three, Grade Four B. Grade Four, Class Three C. Four Class, Three Grade ( )2. —Which ______ are you in? —I’m in Grade Four. A. class B. grade C. school ( )3. Ma Li and Wang Tao are in ______ same class. A. a B. an C. the ( )4. —Which class are you in? —______ A. I’m in Class Two. B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. My name is Ma Li. ( )5. Ma Li is a new ______ in our school. A. desk B. student C. blackboard 二、给问句选答语 A栏： 1. Which class are you in? 2. What’s your name, please? 3. Nice to meet you. 4. Let’s go and see your classroom. 5. Where is my desk? B栏： A. Nice to meet you, too. B. My name is Ma Li. C. This is your desk. D. I’m in Class One, Grade Four. E. OK. Let’s go. 考点 03 This is ... / That’s ...：指认物品的近指与远指 This is your desk. That’s your chair. 这是你的书桌。那是你的椅子。 That’s our sports ground. We can play sports there. 那是我们的操场。我们可以在那里做运动。 ▸ 介绍或指认物品：近处用This is ...，远处用That’s ...（=That is ...）；描述物品特征用It’s + 形容词或They are + 形容词。 解析：介绍或指认物品：近处用This is ...，远处用That’s ...（=That is ...）；描述物品特征用It’s + 形容词或They are + 形容词。 一、This is ... 近指 指认或介绍离自己近的物品：This is your classroom.（这是你的教室。）This is our computer room.（这是我们的电脑室。） 二、That’s = That is 远指 指认离自己较远的物品：That’s your chair.（那是你的椅子。）That’s our sports ground.（那是我们的操场。） 三、描述物品特征 单数用It’s + 形容词：It’s big. / It’s new. / It’s beautiful.；复数用They are + 形容词：They are clean and bright.（它们干净又明亮。） ⚠ 易错提醒：描述复数物品用They are，不能用It is：They are clean and bright.(✓)；That’s中的撇号（’）不能漏写。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. Ma Li在教室里指着远处的图书馆说：______ is our library. A. This B. What C. That ( )2. —______ is my desk? —This is your desk. A. Where B. What C. How ( )3. Look at the windows. ______ clean and bright. A. It is B. They are C. They is ( )4. That’s = ______ A. That is B. That are C. That it ( )5. That is your chair. ______ new. A. They are B. It’s C. They is 二、按要求完成句子 1. is / This / your / classroom (.) ____________________________________________________________ 2. our / That’s / sports / ground (.) ____________________________________________________________ 3. are / They / clean / and / bright (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4. new / My / desk / is (.) ____________________________________________________________ 5. is / Where / your / desk (?) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 04 Look at ...：祈使句看某物 Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 Look at the windows. They are clean and bright. 看这些窗户。它们干净又明亮。 ▸ Look at ... 表示“看……”，at后接看到的内容；句末或句首加please更礼貌。 解析：Look at ... 表示“看……”，at后接看到的内容；句末或句首加please更礼貌。 一、look at + 人/物 at后接看的内容，不能漏掉at：Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。）Look at the windows.（看这些窗户。） 二、加please更礼貌 please可放句尾（前面加逗号）或句首：Look at the blackboard, please. = Please look at the blackboard. 三、look at + 复数名词 at后可接复数名词：Look at the desks and chairs.（看这些书桌和椅子。）此时用They are描述：They are new.（它们是新的。） ⚠ 易错提醒：look后面必须加at：Look at the windows.(✓) Look the windows.(✗)；please放句尾时前面要加逗号。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ at the blackboard, please. I am your teacher, Ms. Lin. A. Look B. Looks C. Looking ( )2. Look ______ the blackboard, please. A. to B. in C. at ( )3. 下面哪个句子是正确的？ A. Look the windows. B. Look at the windows. C. Look at window. ( )4. Please come ______ me. A. on B. at C. with ( )5. Look at the desks and chairs. ______ new. A. It’s B. They are C. It is 二、选词填空（从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次） please windows chairs blackboard at 1. Look ______ the windows. They are clean and bright. 2. Look at the ______. They are clean and bright. 3. Look at the desks and ______. They are new. 4. Look at the windows, ______. 5. Look at the ______, please. I am your teacher, Ms. Lin. 参考答案 考点 01 一、BACBA 二、play / read / have / jump / dance 考点 02 一、ABCAB 二、1-D 2-B 3-A 4-E 5-C 考点 03 一、CABAB 二、This is your classroom. / That’s our sports ground. / They are clean and bright. / My desk is new. / Where is your desk? 考点 04 一、ACBCB 二、at / windows / chairs / please / blackboard 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $