单元(五) 必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习单元卷（北师大版 冀鄂黑吉辽蒙宁青陕赣豫晋甘黔皖滇鲁专版）

单元（五）必修第二册Unit5 (建议用时120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman think of travelling by train? A.Time-consuming.B.Affordable. C.Tiring. 2.Why did Teddy fail the math test? A.He didn't study enough. B.He missed easy questions. C.He had no time to finish it. 3.How much should the woman pay? A.￡10. B.￡14. C.￡15. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a playground.B.At home. C.In a restaurant. 5.What is Alex going to do? A.Go shopping. B.Watch a movie. C.Wash his socks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the speakers probably arrive in the theater? A.3:30pm. B.3:50pm. C.4:00pm. 7.What is Mike's suggestion? A.Watching the 7 pm film. B.Choosing the closest theater. C.Leaving for the theater immediately. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the scientists do during the research? A.They drank coffee.B.They made videos C.They kept a cat. 9.What does a relaxed cat do? A.It shuts its eyes. B.It pulls its ears back. C.It moves its tail forward. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A cat cafe. B.Cat face signals. C.Adopting a cat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 12.Why does the man feel stressed? A.He needs to write an email. B.His history paper is past due. C.He has to ask professors for help. 第1页（共8页） 英语（北师 13.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Draft the history paper. B.Email his paper to a professor. C.Find a professor on the website. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does Jack give to the woman? A.His class schedule.B.His health report C.His birth certificate. 15.What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A.Free meals. B.Accommodation. C.Sportswear discount. 16.How will Jack go to the gym? A.By taxi. B.By bike. C.By bus. 17.Which position will Jack apply for? A.First-Aid Trainer.B.Morning Fitness Leader.C.Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the regular activity of the group? A.Guided walks. B.Seaside tidy-ups. C.Identifying butterflies. 19.What is the group doing now? A.Repairing a nearby wall. B.Increasing wildlife variety. C.Putting up bird nesting boxes. 20.What is the purpose of the speech? A.To bring in new participants. B.To launch a project. C.To raise funds. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you're a long-time book lover or simply looking to be inspired while travelling,here are some literary festivals worth visiting. Jaipur Literature Festival,Jaipur,India This well-known five-day festival in the historic Pink City of Jaipur began in 2006 as a small gathering for book lovers.Since then,nearly half a million attendees have travelled to India every year to participate in the literary festival where you can spot a celebrity easily.Theatrical adaptations of some books take center stage on the festival's Music Stage. Brooklyn Book Festival,New York,America Every September,Brooklyn becomes literary heaven for nine days.As New York City's largest free literary festival,Brooklyn Book Festival will celebrate its 20th year this fall.The festival's literary marketplace features a diverse series of books sold directly by authors and publishers.For those who can't make it to the festival in person,there's a virtual festival day to catch the lineup of talent. Calabash Literary Festival,Treasure Beach,Jamaica This festival shows the power of community and books to its fullest.Over three days,award-winning authors deliver powerful words via a passage selected from their latest books.It is held every other year. Afternoons at Calabash Literary Festival are spent in conversation over glasses of wine at family-owned Jake's Hotel. International Literary Festival,Berlin,Germany This festival in Berlin brings together over 200 authors and around 20,000 attendees.Contemporary 大版)·五 第2页（共8页） poetry,nonfiction,and novels are all discussed at this two-week-long festival every spring.Speakers in attendance this year include Isabel Allende,author of The House of Spirits.One exciting part of this festival is its Young Program,which offers children and teenagers readings and workshops that encourage cultural diversity. 21.Which literary festival can be enjoyed both at the site and online? A.Brooklyn Book Festival. B.Jaipur Literature Festival. C.Calabash Literary Festival. D.International Literary Festival. 22.Where is the literary festival that lasts the longest held? A.In India. B.In Jamaica. C.In Germany. D.In America. 23.In which way does Calabash Literary Festival differ from the other three festivals? A.Its main sponsor is a hotel. B.It takes place less frequently. C.Its attendees are all famous. D.It favors young adult authors. B Walking into Dryden Theater,I felt as if I had stepped into a time machine-the traditional,time- honored box office,tons of old-style movie posters on the walls.As everyone took their seats,an older gentleman who looked as if he has walked straight out of the 1920s spoke to all of the attendees. Normally,Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films.However,The Barker has music synchronized (with the film,so he was tasked with giving the audience a historical background of the film.Carli's wide breadth of knowledge about the background of the film made it feel as if I was transported to the time and place of The Barker before the start of the film. Earlier,films were played with live accompaniment,contained intertitles to add context,and some added sound bites.With the invention of synchronized sound,films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes occasionally.The Barker,released in 1928,is considered a "part-talkie". The film,which explores the lives of workers,is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role.It was revolutionary for the technology but also for the actors.My film experience consists of mostly talkies(有声电影)，so watching The Barker,.I felt like I witnessed something brand new.. The experience was unlike any movie-going experience I have ever had.Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services,this has increased the accessibility of film but we are stripped of a social experience to watch a movie-one that attending The Barker reminded me of.This allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure.Finally,everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms.More importantly,we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people. The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema-one that I think we should continue to enjoy.I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return to the cinema. 24.Who is Philip Carli? A.A famous pianist in the film. B.A person introducing the music. C.A staff member in a box office. D.A musician playing music live. 25.What can we know about The Barker? A.Its main cast had dialogues B.It was a talkie about workers. C.It had an old-style movie poster. D.It attracted quantities of audience. 26.What does the underlined word "stripped"probably mean in paragraph 5? A.Disapproved.B.Dispossessed. C.Transferred. D.Transformed. 27.What's the purpose of this text? A.To introduce a brand new film. B.To compare silent films and sound films. C.To appeal for seeing films in the cinema D.To show the author's preference for films. C Mali lies in the heart of West Africa,where stories are not just told but sung,played,and spread 第3页（共8页） 英语（北师 through the voices of Griots(西非游唱艺人).These storytellers are more than entertainers;.they are historians,poets,musicians,and cultural protectors whose art has shaped Mali's identity for centuries. In Mali,where written records were historically rare,Griots became the keepers of oral history.Their knowledge is passed down through generations,ensuring that no detail is lost.Imagine having a living reference book that not only recites historical facts but sings them to you accompanied by the pleasing instruments. What makes Griots truly fascinating is their double roles as both recorders and creators.They are not just record-keepers;they fill their tales with poetry,humor,and moral lessons.Griots are also inseparable from music,which serves as both a medium and a companion to their storytelling.Instruments are essentials of Griots'performances.These instruments don't merely accompany the words;they turn each story into an immersive(沉浸式的)experience. In modern Mali,the role of Griots has developed,but their importance remains.Griots continue to be highly respected figures in their communities.They are often called upon for important life events such as weddings,naming ceremonies,etc.,where their performances add depth and meaning to these important moments. The Griot tradition also plays a critical role in Mali's music fields.Many of Mali's most celebrated musicians blend traditional storytelling with contemporary styles to reach global audiences.This integration has brought intemational attention to Mali's rich cultural heritage while ensuring that the Griot tradition remains dynamic and relevant. Like many other cultural treasures,the Griot tradition faces challenges in the modern world,but efforts are being made to preserve this valuable heritage,from cultural festivals to educational programs that celebrate and teach the art of the Griot. 28.What can we know about Griots in Mali's history? A.Their role as artists was more important than other artists. B.They mainly told stories about historians and poets. C.Much oral history might be lost without them. D.They just entertained people as musicians. 29.What can be inferred about Griots'performances? A.Instruments are simple but don't help with storytelling. B.Music and instruments enhance the cultural experience. C.Music is just background sound with little value. D.Modern music has replaced its traditional style. 30.How do Griots continue to be important in modern Mali? A.By enriching important events. B.By improving communication. C.By writing history books. D.By giving legal advice. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.Mali's Griot tradition is disappearing. B.Griots are important in Mali's entertainment. C.Music matters in the Griot tradition's spread. D.Griots keep Mali's culture alive via storytelling and music. D As the global population continues to expand,traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food.However,an innovative agricultural company in Compton,Los Angeles,may have the solution.Their revolutionary farming system could transform food production,offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability. It's far from the storybook picture of a farm-no mud,no boots,no hens pecking (in the yard. Unlike conventional farms,this high-tech facility operates without soil,heavy machinery,or pesticides. 大版)·五 第4页（共8页） Instead,it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output.Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的)LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems,the facility produces up to350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10%of the water-and it can be replicated ( almost anywhere. The entire process-from planting seeds to packaging produce-is automated.From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine,robots take over.Nearly 80 plant scientists study the best growing conditions for each plant,working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions. "Plants are really just little software programs,"explains one of the scientists.By studying plant DNA without changing it,scientists can program qualities like growth,flavor,and nutrition.For instance, exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch (at harvest.The same principles can enhance antioxidant (levels in vegetables by up to 40%. Since crops never contact soil,pesticides,or human hands,they require no washing-reducing both water waste and pollution risks. One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion.If successful,farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food demands.Yet the high costs- including energy-intensive artificial lighting-may block global adoption,particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited. Could this be the future of agriculture?With its incredible efficiency,minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication,this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world-if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome. 32.What is the main feature of the innovative farming system? A.It demands water-free technology. B.It gets high yields with little input. C.It is widely introduced in the world. D.It mixes old and new farming methods. 33.What is the scientists'major role in the process of the farming system? A.They are gene editors. B.They are machine operators. C.They are system monitors. D.They are plant programmers. 34.What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system? A.Low public acceptance. B.Great farmland loss. C.Poor production facilities. D.High energy demands. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the future of agriculture? A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can cause dramatic damage in seconds.36 Proper preparation and knowing what to do during and after an earthquake can significantly increase your chances of staying safe.This guide helps you prepare,respond,and recover effectively. Before the quake One important way to prepare for a quake is to try to make your home safe.The stuff inside your home is just as important as the walls themselves.Take a tour of each room to look for things that could fall or break.37 Move large or heavy objects to lower shelves,install latches (on cupboards,and secure any large appliances like water heaters. When the shaking starts 38 In many situations,that means remembering three actions:drop,cover,and hold. Drop:get down on your hands and knees immediately.This position protects you from falling but still allows you to move if necessary. 第5页（共8页） 英语（北师 Cover:place your head and neck (and your entire body if possible)underneath a strong table or desk. Hold:stay put until the shaking stops.Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around. After the shaking calms Even after the ground grows still,the danger is not necessarily over.As the Earth settles from its quake,it can produce a series of smaller quakes known as aftershocks ()39 The first quake is then called a foreshock,and the second is called a main shock. Still,once the shaking calms,it's time to start getting ready for more.First,check for injuries.Next, check the gas and electric lines,and turn them off if you can do so safely.And if you are inside a heavily damaged structure,get yourself and others out as soon as possible.If you're trapped,stay calm.Protect your mouth,nose,and eyes from the dust.Make noise to get responders'attention.40 A.Protect yourself as quickly as possible. B.There are generally two types of quakes. C.They occur most often near plate boundaries. D.If you are outside,keep an eye out for danger. E.Sometimes this can be solved with a little reorganization. F.A second quake might be occasionally bigger than the first. G.They can strike anywhere,at any time,and without warning. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a music-centered family.With an ambition of becoming a professional singer,I saved my 41 nature for the stage,not the athletic field.Everyone knew "Emily doesn't do 42."So I chose to sit in the audience area,far 43 from the fast balls.Staying away from the competition area meant I could ensure my 44 and would never injure myself. That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Turkey,Ankara.I had difficulty 45 a new circle of friends.Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis.If I wanted a 46 life,I would have to play it.I 47 myself on with reminders that it's always good to try new things. After months of practice,I gained the 48 to join Cardio Tennis,a non-professional local team. Though 49 by the wonderful tennis skills of the team members,I decided to keep trying with their encouragement.The support from the team helped me 50 overcome my fears and discover another passion. Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield against appearing 51 and inexperienced.But by putting myself in the game,I develop a sense of 52 and learn a new skill.I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common 53 players,but I'm willing to try, leam and practice.And I'll keep 54 to play the game in the future.It turns out "Emily can do sports.” The true victory,I've learned,lies not in decision but in the 55 to participate. 41.A.competitive B.creative C.decisive D.peaceful 42.A.homework B.sports C.wrong D.training 43.A.dismissed B.admired C.removed D.distinguished 44.A.silence B.promise C.comfort D.safety 45.A.choosing B.maintaining C.building D.encountering 46.A.stable B.healthy C.social D.conventional 47.A.cheered B.forced C.pushed D.motivated 大版)·五 第6页（共8页） 48.A.excuse B.confidence C.challenge D.friendship 49.A.scared B.impressed C.inspired D.ashamed 50.A.frequently B.eventually C.deliberately D.eagerly 51.A.cautious B.secure C.weak D.unique 52.A.relief B.justice C.freedom D.accomplishment 53.A.ambitious B.distinctive C.amateur D.associate 54.A.showing up B.giving away C.speeding up D.settling down 55.A.adaptation B.struggle C.vision D.courage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bangladesh is launching a project to rehabilitate 96 captive()elephants in the wild,helping the 56 critical)endangered Asian elephants live in their natural habitat rather than being used for entertainment.Bangladesh currently has only 268 resident Asian elephants in the wild.This makes conservation efforts essential for the species 57 inhabits just 1,518 square kilometers across 44 forest ranges.Many captive elephants in Bangladesh are privately owned and used for illegal 58 (activity) such as collecting tolls in market areas and timber transportation.The goverment plans to recover these elephants from their current owners 59 part of a comprehensive three-year project,including surveying elephant populations 60 selecting appropriate forest habitats for rehabilitation. The rehabilitation initiative represents a 61 (significance)step towards ending the exploitation (of these magnificent animals in Bangladesh.Captive elephants will be transitioned()from lives of forced labor and illegal activities to more natural environments in 62 protect)forests.The project agrees with broader conservation efforts including the country's 10-year Elephant Conservation Action Plan.By addressing both captive and wild elephant populations,Bangladesh is taking an overall approach to 63(conserve)the elephants.Communities are also engaged through elephant 64 (respond)teams to minimize human-elephant conflicts.Experts will determine the rehabilitation site for the captive elephants.The team plans 65 (visit)successful elephant rehabilitation programs to learn the best practices.Initial assessments will evaluate each elephant's adaptability and health status before attempting full rehabilitation in the wild. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）》 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.We must promote (original),inspire creativity and encourage innovation. 67.Mars (explore)mission represented a milestone for China's move towards deep space. 68.I was deeply impressed with the kindness and(honest)of the local people when visiting Beidaihe. 69.When the fireworks exploded unexpectedly,the crowd let out a scream, frighten)by the sudden noise. 70.The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an (observe)of the moon with telescopes. 71. (brave)doesn't mean doing something you are good at,but means you insist on doing it even if you feel scared. 72.After months of hard work and prepare),the company finally saw its business take off, attracting numerous investments. 73.If it's a friend or a relative,always use hand-written letters in preference to typing because they represent your (sincere). 74.The disappear)of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find. 第7页（共8页） 英语（北师 75.When you open a dictionary and come across many unfamiliar words,which can be a bit (scare),it's actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将以“我与中国传统节日”为主题开展英语演讲比赛，请你用英语 写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的中国传统节日； 2.你对该节日的体验和认识。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hello,everyone!My topic for the speech is the Spring Festival and I. Thank you！ 第三节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maybe there is a Father Christmas! Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town."Mummy,"Molly said,"that's the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me."A tear rolled down Anna's cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year. They were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car.Their small amount of savings was quickly spent on Tim's funeral costs and necessities,leaving Anna in heavy debt. To Anna's relief,the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan,owner of the local grocery store,who would often put something special into her shopping bag,even though he himself had been going through a difficult period-his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mother's house on the edge of town. As the rain stopped,Anna and Molly started walking home.She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly,"Mummy,what's that on the road?"Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water,which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.Then they brought the bag home. They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag.Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside,Anna stood back in shock and cried,"Is this a present from kindness?I can pay off my debt,buy Molly's favorite doll and my new umbrella..."Then reality set in.Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing,let alone bundles of money.She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Early next moming,Anna headed where she decided to go. At supper,Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hand. 大版)·五 第8页(（共8页)·英语（北师大版）· 单元（五） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 VV 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.65 ·29。 ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 分 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 Vv 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.50 50 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 1 中 0.60 推理 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 考查定语从句 W 中0.65 ·30· ·英语（北师大版）· 58 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1 考查形容词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 66 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.60 67 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 68 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 69 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 70 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 71 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.60 72 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.60 73 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 中 0.65 74 单句语法填空 0.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 75 单句语法填空 0.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 演讲稿 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 Text 3 Text 1 W:This novel is labeled￡l0,，but your system W:The flight tickets to Paris are expensive in July. shows￡15 M:Maybe we should consider taking the train instead?It's M:The 10 price is for members only.See the small sign cheaper and we can enjoy the scenery. here? W:But the journey takes 8 hours.What about renting a car W:But I'm a member!I signed up yesterday. and driving? M:Yes.But the member discount applies from the second M:That's tiring.Let's try a night train. month. Text 2 Text 4 W:Teddy,why are you looking so down today? M:Mom,I'm too tired to run another lap. M:I just got my math test back.I failed it. W:That's because you hardly exercise!You're always pla- W:Didn't you study enough for it? ying video games when you get home. M:I studied a lot,actually.But I still made some silly M:I promise I'll change,okay?Can I at least have a beef- mistakes. burger and a Coke later? ·31· ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 W:No way. it to you before I send it. Text 5 W:Sure!I can help you check for mistakes.Oh,and W:Alex,why did you turn off the TV?I thought we were don't forget to mention your topic in the email. going to watch a movie. M:Right,I'll do that.Thanks for your help.I feel less M:I changed my mind.I'll head to Safeway now before it stressed already. gets too late.I need to get some new socks;all of mine Text 9 have holes. W:Hi,Jack.I heard you're interested in joining our Fit- Text 6 ness Club? W:Mike,summer vacation is almost over.Let's catch a M:Yeah!I've brought my medical check-up records and movie before school starts.How about today? sports certificates. M:Great idea.It's 3 o'clock now-let me check what's W:Awesome!Welcome to the club!All new members get playing. free training sessions. W:What about Fantastic Four? M:Do you provide clothes and shoes? M:Sounds good.But the closest theater is closed for re- W:We only provide shoes.Bring your own black shorts pairs and won't open until next month. and a red top.If you don't have them,you can buy W:Then we'll have to go to the one downtown-it's a 30- some at the campus store.Don't worry about the minute drive.The next showing is at 3:50. price-club members get 30%off.Plus,you can en- M:That's right.We'd better go now.If we miss it,the joy special meal rates at the school canteen. next one isn't until 7 pm. M:Cool.How about practice times? Text 7 W:Mainly on weekends.Most sessions are at the East W:Hey,Bob.My parents just adopted a cat last week, Gym-you can take bus No.5.If practice ends after 8 but none of us really know how to understand it. pm,we cover your taxi fare. M:Oh,I just read about a study on cat facial expressions. M:I usually bike there,but good to know.What skills do W:Really? you value most? M:Yeah!Scientists recorded videos of 53 cats in a cafe W:Teamwork is key!And a first-aid certificate is a plus. They found cats can make over 270 different faces M:No problem. using just 26 tiny movements. W:We need a Morning Fitness Leader-6-7 am on week- W:That's almost as many as dogs! days.This role earns volunteer hours.Or a Junior Nu- M:Yep.Dogs use 27,and humans use 44. trition Assistant helping with meal plans from 3-5 pm W:That's amazing.What kind of things did they notice? on Fridays. M:They looked at small changes like how a cat opens its M:The aftemoon role suits me better-I have morning mouth or moves its ears. classes W:So,can you tell if a cat is happy or mad? Text 10 M:Kind of.A friendly cat moves its ears forward and slow- Hello,everyone!I'm Peter,the secretary of the ly closes its eyes.An upset one pulls its ears back and Greenfield Conservation Group.Let me introduce some of stares. our main activities and upcoming events.We organize W:That's helpful. monthly beach clean-ups to keep the area litter-free.We Text 8 also manage a local nature reserve,maintaining paths so M:This history paper is due next Monday.I haven't even they're safe and enjoyable for visitors.We've recently com- chosen a topic yet. pleted putting up bird nesting boxes and are now working on W:Why not focus on ancient inventions?The library has encouraging insects to help different kinds of living things many books on that. live there.There's also an ongoing special project to identi- M:Good idea!But I need to interview a professor too. fy the various butterfly species found in the area.One of Could you help me find one? our upcoming tasks is to repair a wall nearby that was dam- W:Sure.Let's check the university website after class. aged in a storm not long ago.In addition,we host guided M:Thanks!But what if they're too busy to meet with me? walks and skill-building sessions.Our next guided walk is W:Don't worry.Most professors are really friendly,espe- scheduled for the following Sunday,heading out to Willow cially if you explain it's for a school assignment. Island.It's a wonderful place to see deer and diverse habi- M:I hope so. tats.Participants should bring strong boots that keep out W:You could try sending them an email first.That way, water and pack a picnic for this all-day adventure.Addi- they can reply when they have time. tionally,later this month,we're offering a beginner-friendly M:That makes sense.I'll draft an email tonight and show woodwork session in Oakley Wood.Participants will craft ·32· ·英语（北师大版）· wooden spoons and learn basic skills-45 including 正被努力保护 lunch,or f65 if camping overnight.Hope you'll join us 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知， s00m! 如果没有游唱艺人，很多口述历史可能会丢失。故 1~5 ABCAA 6~10 ACBAB 选C 11~15 ACCBC 16 ~20 BCBBA 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可 第二部分阅读 知，音乐和乐器增强了游唱艺人表演的文化体验。 第一节 故选B。 4 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“They are of- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ten called upon for important life events such as wed- 四个值得参加的文学节。 dings,naming ceremonies,etc.”可知，游唱艺人通过为 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分“For those 重要活动增添丰富的内涵来保持其重要性。故选A。 who can't make it to the festival in person,there's a vir- 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段最 tual festival day”可知，布鲁克林图书节可以在现场 后一句以及下文对游唱艺人作用的阐述可知，本文 和网上参加和亭受。故选A。 主要讲的是游唱艺人通过讲故事和音乐让马里的文 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“This well- 化得以传承。故选D。 known five-day festival”、第二部分“for nine days”、第 D 三部分“Over three days'”以及第四部分“at this two- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍洛 week-long festival'”可知，持续时间最长的文学节在德 杉矶康普顿一家农业公司的高科技耕作系统，阐述其无 国举行。故选C。 土、自动化等特点、优势，也提及推广挑战及未来潜力。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“It is held 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“the facility every other year.”可知，卡拉巴什文学节与其他三个 produces up to 350 times more yields compared to tradi- 节日的不同之处在于它每隔一年举行一次，即举行 tional farms while using just10%of the water”可知， 频率较低。故选B。 这种创新耕作系统的主要特点是投人少（用水少） 却能获得高产量。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了：33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“By studying 作者在德莱顿影院观看电影The Barker的独特体验，并 plant DNA without changing it,scientists can program 呼吁人们重回电影院观影。 qualities like growth,flavor,and nutrition.”可知，科 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Normally, 学家在该耕作系统流程中的主要角色是植物“程序 Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompani- 员”，可对植物特性进行调控。故选D。 ment for the films.”可知，Philip Carli是为电影现场 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet the high 伴奏的音乐家。故选D。 costs.may block global adoption'可知，高能源需求 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The film, 带来的高成本可能限制该耕作系统在全球的推广。 which explores the lives of workers,is the first appear- 故选D。 ance of all of the main cast in a talking role.”可知，该 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者 电影的主要演员有对白。故选A。 认可该耕作系统的优势和潜力，对农业未来持乐观 26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Since viewing 态度。故选A。 films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, 第二节 this has increased the accessibility of film”以及“aso 36~40 GEAFD cial experience to watch a movie-one that attending 第三部分 语言运用 The Barker reminded me of'可知，流媒体服务虽然增 第一节 加了观影的便利性，但却剥夺了人们共同观影的社 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要探讨了 交体验。故选B。 作者如何克服恐惧、尝试新事物并最终发现新的激情的 27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最 过程。 后一段“The experience brought back the pastime of 41.A【解析】根据上文“With an ambition of becoming going to the cinema-one that I think we should contin- a professional singer”和下文“for the stage”可知，作者 ue to enjoy.I say we take a page out of the 1920s play- 想成为一名专业歌手，所以作者很有竞争精神。故 book and return to the cinema..”可知，文章的目的是 选A。 呼吁人们去电影院看电影。故选C。 42.B【解析】根据下文“from the fast balls.Staying C away from the competition area”可知，作者不喜欢做 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西非 运动。故选B。 游唱艺人在马里历史上的重要作用，他们传承历史文 43.C【解析】根据上文“So I chose to sit in the audi- 化，其表演结合音乐，在现代仍意义重大，虽面临挑战但 ence area”和下文“Staying away from the competition ·33· ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 area”可知，作者选择坐在观众区，远离运动场。故 第四部分写作 选C。 第一节单句语法填空 44.D【解析】根据下文“would never injure myself'"可 66.originality 67.exploration 知，作者追求的是安全。故选D。 68.honesty 69.frightened 45.C【解析】根据下文“a new circle of friends..Yet it 70.observation 71.Bravery turned out that the most popular activity in my new 72.preparation 73.sincerity community was tennis'”可知，作者需要建立新的社交 74.disappearance 75.scary 圈。故选C。 第二节 46.C【解析】根据上文“Yet it turned out that the most One possible version: popular activity in my new community was tennis. Hello,everyone!My topic for the speech is the Spring 知，打网球既是一项运动也是一种社交活动。故 Festival and I.Among many traditional Chinese festivals, 选C my favorite is the Spring Festival.When I was little,I al- 47.A【解析】根据下文“reminders that it's always good ways hoped the Spring Festival would come earlier every to try new things”可知，作者通过提醒自己尝试新事 day because on this day,our family would be reunited.My 物总是好的来为自己加油，鼓励自己去尝试打网球。 parents worked in another province,but they'd definitely 故选A。 retum for it.We'd sit together to prepare New Year's dinner 48.B【解析】根据上文“months of practice”可知，作者 and make dumplings.After dinner,we'd watch the Spring 经过了几个月的练习，对打网球有了信心。故选B。 Festival Gala happily.The festive atmosphere has always 49.A【解析】根据下文“the wonderful tennis skills”可 stayed in my heart. 知，作者对队员们出色的网球技术感到忧虑，怕自己 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional 表现不好。故选A。 festival of the Chinese nation.It carries a rich cultural her- 50.B【解析】根据下文“overcome my fears”可知，作 itage of China. 者在队友的支持下最终克服了恐惧。故选B。 Thank you！ 51.C【解析】根据上文提到的作者对队员们出色的网 第三节 球技术感到忧虑和下文“inexperienced”可知，作者害 One possible version: 怕自己在球场上显得很脆弱且缺乏经验。故选C。 Early next morning,Anna headed where she decided to 52.D【解析】根据下文“learn a new skill'”可知，作者 go.Anna walked directly to the police station.After figu- 通过参加网球比赛学习了一项新技能，所以说作者 ring out what had happened,the policemen took notes of 获得了成就感。故选D。 her information and thought highly of her.She felt a little 53.C【解析】根据上文“non-professional local team" shy and said,"The huge amount of money would be a great 可知，作者是业余运动员。故选C。 help for me to get through the difficulties,but the owner 54.A【解析】根据下文“play the game in the future'”可 would get into great trouble,instead."Stepping out of the 知，以后作者会继续参加比赛。故选A。 station,Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face,making her 55.D【解析】根据上文“but I'm willing to try,learn relieved and comfortable. and practice'"和下文“to participate”可知，作者强调 At supper,Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with 的是真正的胜利在于参与的勇气。故选D。 gifi boxes in his hand.Seeing Anna's surprised look,Juan 第二节 told her that he was the owner of the bag and he came to 56.critically 57.that/which express his thanks.That morning,because of the sudden 58.activities 59.as rain,he was so hurried to get into the taxi that he lost his 60.and 61.significant bag."Thank you so much for your help."Juan said to An- 62.protected 63.conserving na and then turned to Molly,handing her some boxes. 64.response 65.to visit "Here you are,little gidl.After opening the boxes,Molly cried with great joy,“Mom,look！Here it is！The doll Fa- ther Christmas brings me!"Looking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled,murmuring"Maybe there is a Father Christ- mas!” ·34·