Unit 3 Welcome to our school 单元重点单词及词性转换练习100题 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

参考答案与解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. borrow 解析：want to do sth，to后接动词原形borrow，borrow…from 从……借。 2. building 解析：building名词，楼房；classroom building教学楼。 3. dining hall 解析：dining hall固定短语，食堂、餐厅。 4. noticeboard 解析：noticeboard名词，布告板、告示牌。 5. modern 解析：modern形容词，现代的，修饰名词lab。 6. bright 解析：bright形容词，明亮的，作表语。 7. field 解析：sports field固定搭配，运动场。 8. Everyone 解析：everyone代词，每个人；句首首字母大写。 9. perfect 解析：perfect形容词，完美的，修饰place。 10. spend 解析：主语students复数，一般现在时，spend度过。 11. chat 解析：主语I，一般现在时，chat闲聊；chat with sb和某人闲聊。 12. exciting 解析：exciting形容词，令人激动的，修饰事物matches。 13. take place 解析：主语activities复数，take place发生、进行。 14. gate 解析：gate名词，大门；at the school gate在校门口。 15. news 解析：news不可数名词，新闻、消息。 16. newspapers 解析：newspaper报纸，可数名词，此处用复数表一类事物。 17. else 解析：else副词，别的、其他的，放在疑问词后。 18. care about 解析：care about固定短语，关心；主语teachers复数，动词原形。 19. gym 解析：gym名词，体育馆，等于gymnasium。 20. hall 解析：hall名词，大厅、礼堂。 21. part 解析：part名词，部分；one part 一部分。 22. as well 解析：as well固定短语，也，放在句末。 23. teaches 解析：主语Mr Wu第三人称单数，teach变为teaches，教。 24. team 解析：team名词，队、组；football team足球队。 25. shows 解析：show名词，演出、展览，用复数表多个演出。 26. grey 解析：grey形容词，灰色的，修饰building。 27. different 解析：different形容词，不同的；different kinds of 各种各样的。 28. thousands 解析：thousands of固定短语，成千上万的。 29. In fact 解析：in fact固定短语，事实上；句首大写。 30. special 解析：special形容词，特别的、特殊的，修饰day。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分） 1. buildings 解析：many后接可数名词复数，build动词→building名词楼房，复数buildings。 2. dining 解析：dining hall食堂，固定搭配，dining作定语。 3. noticeboard 解析：noticeboard名词，布告板；this后接单数名词。 4. modern 解析：modern形容词，现代的；modernize是动词，此处用形容词作表语。 5. bright 解析：make sth +形容词；brightly副词，改为bright形容词明亮的。 6. field 解析：sports field运动场，固定搭配，单数。 7. Everyone 解析：everyone代词每个人，句首大写。 8. perfect 解析：perfect形容词；perfectly副词，be动词后用形容词。 9. spending 解析：enjoy doing sth，spend变动名词spending。 10. chat 解析：主语they复数，一般现在时，动词原形chat。 11. exciting 解析：修饰事物match，用exciting令人激动的；excited修饰人。 12. take 解析：主语events复数，一般现在时，take place发生。 13. boards 解析：many后接名词复数，board木板、布告牌，复数boards。 14. news 解析：news不可数名词，新闻，无复数形式。 15. newspapers 解析：borrow后接复数名词表一类事物，newspaper复数newspapers。 16. magazines 解析：many后接可数名词复数magazines杂志。 17. cares 解析：who作主语视为单数，care变为cares，care about关心。 18. gym 解析：gym = gymnasium，简写gym更常用，a后单数。 19. hall 解析：hall名词大厅，hallway走廊，此处用hall。 20. part 解析：one后面接名词单数part，部分。 21. teaches 解析：主语she三单，teach变为teaches教。 22. team 解析：basketball team篮球队，a后单数team。 23. shows 解析：art shows艺术演出，复数表多个节目。 24. grey 解析：grey形容词灰色的；greyly副词，修饰building用形容词。 25. different 解析：different形容词，不同的；difference名词。 26. thousand 解析：具体数字two后，thousand不加s。 27. fact 解析：in fact固定短语，事实上，fact名词原形。 28. events 解析：many后接名词复数event→events活动、事件。 29. together 解析：together副词，一起，共同，原形不变。 30. special 解析：special形容词特别的；specialty名词特产，be动词后用形容词。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. borrow 解析：borrow sth from…从……借，主语I，动词原形。 2. building 解析：building n.楼房；the tall building这座高楼。 3. hall 解析：dining hall食堂。 4. news 解析：news n.新闻，不可数名词。 5. modern 解析：modern adj.现代的，修饰lab。 6. bright 解析：bright adj.明亮的，描述房间。 7. field 解析：sports field运动场。 8. Everyone 解析：everyone代词每个人，句首大写。 9. perfect 解析：perfect adj.完美的，be perfect for…适合……。 10. spend 解析：spend time doing花费时间做，主语students复数。 11. chat 解析：chat with sb 和某人闲聊，often一般现在时。 12. exciting 解析：exciting adj.令人激动的，修饰matches。 13. take 解析：take place发生；主语events复数，动词原形。 14. gate 解析：school gate校门，gate大门。 15. else 解析：what else还有别的什么，else放在疑问词后面。 16. care 解析：care about关心；主语teachers复数，动词原形。 17. teaches 解析：teach教，主语Mr Li三单，变为teaches。 18. team 解析：football team足球队。 19. fact 解析：in fact事实上，固定短语。 20. special 解析：special adj.特别的，special day特别的日子。 四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ 解析：dining hall食堂，固定短语。 2. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 解析：building n.楼房。 3. newspapers /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ 解析：newspaper报纸，此处用复数。 4. lab /læb/ 解析：lab实验室，是laboratory简写。 5. bright /braɪt/ 解析：bright adj.明亮的。 6. sports field /spɔːts fiːld/ 解析：sports field运动场。 7. Everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ 解析：everyone代词，每个人。 8. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ 解析：perfect adj.完美的。 9. spend /spend/ 解析：spend v.度过，花费。 10. chat /tʃæt/ 解析：chat v.闲聊。 11. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 解析：exciting adj.令人激动的。 12. take place /teɪk pleɪs/ 解析：take place发生，进行。 13. noticeboard；gate /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/；/ɡeɪt/ 解析：noticeboard布告板；gate大门。 14. magazines /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ 解析：magazine杂志，复数magazines。 15. care /keə(r)/ 解析：care about关心，care动词。 16. teaches /tiːtʃɪz/ 解析：teach教，主语三单变形teaches。 17. team /tiːm/ 解析：team n.队伍。 18. grey /ɡreɪ/ 解析：grey adj.灰色的。 19. In fact /ɪn fækt/ 解析：in fact事实上，固定短语。 20. special /ˈspeʃl/ 解析：special adj.特别的，特殊的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 3 Welcome to our school 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 时间:40分钟 满分:100分 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子(每题1分,共30分) 1. I want to (借)some magazines from the school library. 2. Our classroom (楼房)looks very new and clean. 3. We have lunch in the school (食堂)at 12:00. 4. The (布告板)near the gate has lots of school news. 5. This is a (现代的)lab with many new machines. 6. The windows are big and the classroom is (明亮的). 7. My favourite place is the sports (运动场). 8. (每个人)in our class likes our form teacher. 9. It is a (完美的)place for us to read books. 10. Students (度过)lots of happy time in the library. 11. I often (闲聊)with my classmates after class. 12. We watch (令人激动的)matches on the sports field. 13. Many interesting school activities (进行,发生)every term. 14. Please meet me at the school (大门)at 8 a.m. 15. We can read school (新闻)on the noticeboard. 16. You can read (报纸)and magazines in the reading room. 17. What (别的)do you want to know about our school? 18. Our teachers (关心)about all the students. 19. There is a big school (体育馆)behind the hall. 20. This (大厅,礼堂)is for meetings and big events. 21. This is only one (部分)of our big school. 22. I like sports, and I love reading (也). 23. Mr Wu (教)us English. He is our form teacher. 24. Our school football (队)is very good. 25. We watch art (演出;展览)in the school hall. 26. The library is a (灰色的)building with three floors. 27. We have (不同的)kinds of books in our library. 28. There are (一千)of books in our reading room. 29. (事实上), our school is not very large but great. 30. This is a (特殊的)day for our school open day. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共30分) 1. There are many tall (build) in our school. 2. We have a big (dine) hall for students. 3. This (notice) tells us the time of the school event. 4. Our new lab is (modernize) and clean. 5. The sun makes the classroom (brightly). 6. We play ball games on the sports (field). 7. (every) in our school knows the form teacher. 8. This reading room is (perfectly) for us to study. 9. I enjoy (spend) my free time in the library. 10. They often (chat) with each other after school. 11. The football match is very (excite). 12. Great events (take) place in our school hall every year. 13. There are many (board) on the wall near the gate. 14. The (new) on the noticeboard is interesting. 15. I often borrow (newspaper) from the library. 16. She reads many (magazine) in her free time. 17. Who (care) about your study at school? 18. We have a big (gymnasium) next to the hall. 19. Our school (hallway) is big enough for meetings. 20. This is one (part) of the school trip plan. 21. She (teach) us Geography. She is nice. 22. Our basketball (team) wins many matches. 23. We watch art (show) in the hall. 24. The (greyly) building is our school library. 25. We have (difference) kinds of after-school activities. 26. There are two (thousand) students in our school. 27. In (fact), I love my new school very much. 28. We have many school (event) in autumn. 29. We play and learn (together) at school. 30. It is (specialty) to visit the school on Open Day. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子(每题1分,共20分) 1. I b three books from the library every time. 2. The tall b is our classroom building. 3. We eat in the dining h at noon. 4. Look at the n on the noticeboard near the gate. 5. Our lab is m with new computers. 6. The big windows make the room b. 7. We play sports on the sports f. 8. E in our class likes our school hall. 9. The reading room is p for us to study. 10. Students s much time reading in the library. 11. We often c with our teachers after class. 12. The sports matches are really e. 13. Many school events t place in the hall. 14. Please wait for me at the school g. 15. What e do you want to see in our school? 16. Our teachers c about all of us. 17. Mr Li t us Maths. He is our form teacher. 18. Our school football t plays well. 19. In f, our school has thousands of books. 20. Today is a s day, the School Open Day. 四、根据句意及音标填空(每题1分,共20分) 1. We have a big /d n h l/ in our school. 2. Our / b ld / has three floors. 3. I borrow books from the library and read / nju zpe p (r)/. 4. This is our school /l b/. It’s modern. 5. The classroom is /bra t/ and clean. 6. We play sports on the /sp ts fi ld/. 7. / evriw n/ likes our form teacher. 8. It is a / p f kt/ place for reading. 9. I /spend/ my free time in the library. 10. We /t t/ with friends after school. 11. The matches are very / k sa t /. 12. School events /te k ple s/ in the hall. 13. Look at the / n t sb d/ near the / e t/. 14. We can read /m zi n/ in the reading room. 15. Our teachers /ke (r)/ about us. 16. Mr Wu /ti t z/ us English. 17. Our football /ti m/ is strong. 18. The library is a / re / building. 19. / n f kt/, we have thousands of books. 20. It is a / spe l/ day for our school open day. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $