Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Grammar Focus-SectionA-【名校作业】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练习（人教版·新教材）

Grammar Focus (3a-3c) 规律总结 阅读并梳理形容词和副词最高级的用法。 单音节及部分双音节：1.词尾加-est fast—-fastest 构2.以e结尾：加-st large-largest 成3.重读闭音节单辅结尾：双写辅音字母加-est hot- 规4.辅音字母加y结尾：把y变i加-est easy- 则部分双音节及多音节：加most beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化 bad-worst 最 基1.适用范围： 或三者以上的比较，常 In my country,July is the hottest month of 级 本 接n/of短语表示比较范围，意为“最…” 用2.结构： the year. +形容词最高级+名词；动词 Jim runs(the)fastest in the match. 法 (+he)+副词最高级 特 1.one of the+形容词最高级+ China is one of the largest countries in the 殊 表示“最…的…之一” +单数名词， world. 结 2.the+序数词+ Linda is the third tallest girl in her class. 构 表示“第几最…的” CE-CCCCCCCC-CCCCCCCC-CECC-CCCC-CC-CC-CCCCCC CCECCCCCOCCECCC-CCCCCC-CECC-CC-CC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCC 强化·训练 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Sophie does well in all subjects and she is the (good)student in my class. 2.The second (long)river in China is the Yellow River. 3.Tommy got up the (early)among all family members today. 4.The peony is one of the (popular)flowers in Luoyang. 5.The African elephant is than any other land animal in the world.Actually,it is the on land.(big) 二、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 rose weigh butterfly land wing 1.I wish I could have two and fly freely like a bird. 2.The Chang'e-6 on the far side of the moon on June 2,last year. 3.The girl is too thin!She is 170 cm in height but only 45 kg. 4.In spring,you can see many flying in the sky. 5.Which kind of flower do you like best,the _the peony,or the lotus flower? 46名校作业英语8年级上① 三、按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。 1.Bill and Jack were late this morning,but Tom was much later.(改为最高级) Tom was of the three boys this morning 2.This house is the most expensive one in the neighbourhood..(改为比较级) This house is house in the neighbourhood. 3.The animal doctors at TEP are more careful with pets than those in other pet centres.carefully 高级改写句子) The animal doctors at TEP in all the pet centres. 4.对我来说，晚饭后最放松的活动之一就是散步。（汉译英） 四、完形填空。 I am enjoying a book when my wife calls me to help our neighbour,Mrs White.I open the door and see Mrs White sitting on her chair and 1 her garden. “Tom!Good to see you!”she greets me.“A beautiful morning.,isn'tit?” "Err,yes,"I say.I don't know why she is so happy 2 she is ill and can't walk these days. “Look at those dandelions(蒲公英)in my garden.What a symbol of3_!” "Happiness...?"I look around and only see wild grass... "Look at that yellow colour!It's a 4 colour!The dandelion spreads (just like happiness. If you are happy,you will 5 happiness to the people around you.When the seeds of dandelions go into the wind,you will see a thousand little flowers flying around you.Each dandelion is like a sun!" “But it is_6 wild grass.”Isay. "Wild grass?That's funny.I'm always watching people work on their garden.But I seldom see them look at their garden.They just work on it and don't enjoy it." Well...she is 7.I never hear anyone talk about the beauty of their garden.They only find it is tiring to work on it. And then I hurry into my house and8 what she says on the first page of my book "What a bad day,they say.But I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little suns." )1.A.watching B.decorating C.imagining )2.A.if B.because C.until )3.A.hope B.surprise C.happiness )4.A.happy B.different C.popular )5.A.show B.bring C.leave )6.A.actually B.usually C.probably )7.A.slow B.kind C.right )8.A.care about B.reach for C.write down Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 47 3.C解析根据下文“Happiness.?”可知，她认为蒲公英 Grammar Focus (3a-3c) 是幸福的象征，故选C。 规律·总结 4.A解析根据上下文可知，蒲公英是幸福的象征，所 hottest;easiest三者；the复数名词；形容词最高级 以它的颜色也是让人感到快乐的。故选A。 强化·训练 5.B解析句意：如果你快乐，你会给周围的人带来快 -、1.best 2.longest 3.earliest 乐。故选B。 4.most popular 5.bigger;biggest 6.A解析句意：但它实际上是野草…故选A。 二、1.wings解析句意：我希望我能有一双翅膀，可以 7.C解析根据下文“I never hear anyone talk about the 像鸟一样自由飞翔。wo后接复数名词，故填 beauty of their garden.”可知，作者认同怀特夫人的话， wingsc 觉得她是对的，故选C。 2.1 anded解析句意：嫦娥六号于2024年6月2日在月 8.C解析根据“And then I hurry into my house and. 球背面着陆。根据时间状语“on June2,2024”可知，句 what she says on the first page of my book.”可知，这里 子为一般过去时，故填landed。. 是说作者回到家把怀特夫人说的话写在书的第一页， 3.weighs解析根据“45kg”可知，此处表示“有… 故选C。 重”；又由s可知，句子是一般现在时，主语为第三人称 单数，所以此处要用weigh的单三形式，故填weighs。. 4.butterflies解析句意：在春天，你可以看到许多蝴蝶 在天空中飞舞。many后接可数名词的复数形式，故填 butterflies. 5.rose解析根据语境可知，此处需填花的种类的名 词，rose“玫瑰；蔷薇”符合语境，故填rose。 三、l.the latest 2.more expensive than any other 3.treat pets (the)most carefully 4.For me,one of the most relaxing activities after dinner is to take a walk. 四、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述怀特 夫人眼中快乐的象征一一蒲公英的故事，告诉人们： 我们应该像蒲公英一样给别人传播幸福和快乐。 1.A解析l根据“see Mrs White sitting on her chair and. her garden'”及备选项可知，此处指她坐在椅子上看着 花园，故选A。 2.B解析“Idon't know why she is so happy."说明作 者不理解她开心的原因，“she is ill and can't walk these days'”是解释原因，“because”表示“因为”，用来连 接存在因果关系的句子，故选B。