精品解析：宁夏银川市银川忠信职业高级中学2024-2025学年高一第一学期期末英语试卷

银川忠信职业高级中学 2024—2025 学年第一学期期末试卷 年级 2024级 科目 英语 命题人 曹英萍 审题人 李晓庆 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：100分 I. 语音知识（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分与其他所给单词的画线部分语音不同的选项。 1. A. port B. sport C. short D. introduce 2. A. nice B. time C. big D. tiger 3. A. let B. red C. her D. get 4. A. apple B. bag C. hat D. advise 5. A. put B. cut C. bus D. cup 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 introduce划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。 【2题详解】 big划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 her划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 【4题详解】 advise划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。 【5题详解】 put划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 Ⅱ. 单选题（本题共35个小题，每小题1分，共35分） 6. Are you ready ________ now? A. to order B. ordered C. order D. ordering 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在准备点餐了吗？ be ready to do sth.为固定用法，意为“准备做某事”，后接动词不定式to order。 7. I like ________ swimming best. A. playing B. going C. go D. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢去游泳。 play玩；go去。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；go swimming是固定短语，意为“去游泳”，用going。 8. I enjoy ________ with my teammates and ________ new friends. A. work, make B. working, making C. works, makes D. working, makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的队友一起工作，并结交新朋友。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，and连接并列成分，前后形式应保持一致，两处均使用动名词形式。 9. I hurt my ankle when I ________ jogging this morning. A. was B. am C. were D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今早慢跑的时候扭伤了脚踝。 when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing；主语是I，对应的be动词用was。 10. There is something wrong with ________ computer. A. he B. his C. him D. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的电脑出故障了。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；she她（主格）。空格后有名词computer，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，用his。 11. The man over there is _______ father. A. Jim and Kate’s B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim and Kate D. Jim’s and Kate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：那边的男人是吉姆和凯特的父亲。根据“father”为单数可知，此处表示两人共有的父亲，故只在最后一个名字后加所有格“’s”。故选A。 12. We get up ________ six o’clock ________ Mother’s Day. A. at, on B. on, in C. at, in D. on, on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在母亲节那天六点起床。 at后接具体时刻；on后接具体的一天；in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间段。第一空后面是具体的钟点“six o’clock”，要搭配介词at；第二空后面是带有专属节日属性的具体日期“Mother’s Day”，表示在特定的某一天，要搭配介词on。 13. We will visit the Great Wall ________ July. A. at B. to C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在七月参观长城。 at后接具体时刻；to到；in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间段；on后接具体的一天。July意为“七月”，属于月份，因此前面用介词in。 14. ________ of trees have been planted. A. Two thirds B. Three two C. Twos third D. Third two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三分之二的树已经被种植了。 英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”，分子是Two，大于1，分母third需变为复数thirds，用Two thirds。 15. Be careful! Don’t hurt ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！别伤到你自己。 you你/你们，主格/宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。设空句子是否定祈使句，隐含主语you，宾语与主语指代同一人，应用反身代词yourself。 16. — Look, ________ suit is it? — It’s Jerry’s. A. whose B. what C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这是谁的西装？——它是杰瑞的。 whose谁的；what什么；who谁；which哪一个。 根据答语“It’s Jerry’s.”可知，问句询问的是物品的归属权，表示“谁的”应用 whose。 17. Hurry up, ________ you will be late. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会迟到的。 or否则；and并且；so所以；but但是。句子为“祈使句 + or/ and + 陈述句”的固定句型。句子表示如果不执行祈使句的动作，就会发生后句所述的情况，此处表“否则”，用or。 18. We will ________ on studying English hard. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep D. keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将坚持努力学习英语。 助动词will后面必须接动词原形，因此用keep。 19. As a student, you have to ________ homework. A. do B. doing C. does D. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你必须做作业。 have to意为“必须，不得不”，其后必须接动词原形，用do。 20. You had better ________ a doctor today. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天最好去看医生。 固定搭配had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，had better后接动词原形，see为动词原形，符合语法规则。 21. ________ Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 在江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前，通常要加定冠词the，the Yellow River黄河。 22. They will go to Beijing ________. A. by train B. in train C. with train D. by trains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将乘火车去北京。 表达“乘坐某种交通工具”用固定搭配by + 交通工具单数名词，用by train。 23. I was born ________ 2004. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生于2004年。 in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间段；on后接具体的一天；for后接时间段，常与完成时连用；at后接具体时刻。2004为年份，前面介词应用in。 24. — Let’s go to the cinema this weekend. — ________. A. Good idea B. Of course C. Never mind D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去看电影吧。——好主意。 Good idea好主意；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运。题干中“Let’s ...”是提出建议的句型，意为“让我们……吧”，对于别人的建议表示赞同，Good idea符合语境。 25. We usually eat dinner ________ 6:30 ________ the evening. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; in D. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在晚上六点半吃晚饭。 in在（泛指早中晚）；on在（具体某一天）；at在（具体时刻）。第一空，6:30是具体时刻用at；第二空，the evening属于泛指时间段用in。 26. Why not ________ David around our campus? A. to show B. show C. shows D. showing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不带戴维参观一下我们的校园呢？ 固定句型“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，常用于提出建议，not后接动词原形，因此选show。 27. My birthday is ________ April 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是在4月1日。 in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间段；on后接具体的一天；at后接具体时刻；to到。April 1st是具体的一天，前要用介词on。 28. We are going ________ go shopping next week. A. on B. to C. with D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算下周去购物。 固定结构“be going to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”，故用to。 29. He isn’t here. He is having ________ lunch at home now. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不在这儿。他现在正在家里吃午饭。 英语中一日三餐（breakfast, lunch, dinner/ supper）前通常不加冠词，have lunch是固定搭配，意为“吃午饭”。 30. There are ________ in our school. A. many clubs B. much club C. many club D. much clubs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多社团。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。club是可数名词，且句中有There are表明后接复数形式，因此正确答案为many clubs。 31. Is this ________ new book? Yes, it’s ________ book. A. you; me B. yours; mine C. your; my D. your; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的新书吗？是的，它是我的书。 you你，主格；me我，宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。两空后都是名词book，需用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。 32. I felt tired, ________ I went to bed early. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到累了，所以我早早去睡觉了。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。前句“感到累”是原因，后句“早睡”是结果，so连接两个句子，表示因果关系，符合语境。 33. — ________ basketball is it? — Oh, it’s mine, Dad. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的篮球？——哦，是我的，爸爸。 who谁（主格）；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；which哪一个。根据答句“it’s mine”可知，问句询问物品归属，用Whose。 34. Christmas is ________ December 25th. A. at B. for C. on D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节在12月25日。 at在（具体时刻）；for为了；on在（具体某一天）；in在（年/月/季节）。根据后面日期 “December 25th”可知，在具体某一天前面要用介词on。 35. We will visit ________ Great Wall ________ July. A. the; at B. a; in C. the; in D. an; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将要在七月参观长城。 at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间段。第一空，专有名词“Great Wall”前需加定冠词the；第二空，July表示月份，介词应用in。 36. Mum, I’m really thirsty. Will you please give me some ________? A. cake B. bread C. water D. books 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我真的很渴。能请你给我一些水吗？ cake蛋糕；bread面包；water水；books书本。句中关键词thirsty表示口渴，只有water是能解渴的饮品。 37. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two glasses of water D. Two glasses of waters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女孩们，你们想喝点什么？——请给我两杯水。 water是不可数名词，没有复数形式；glass是可数名词，前面有数词 Two 修饰，需用复数形式glasses，用Two glasses of water。 38. He ran ________ quickly ________ he won the race. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. such; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得如此快，以至于赢得了比赛。 too ... to太……而不能；so ... that如此……以至于（so修饰形容词/副词）；such ... that如此……以至于（such修饰名词）；such ... as像……这样的。quickly是副词，要用so修饰，后半句是完整句子，用so; that。 39. — Would you like some more rice? — ________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要再来点米饭吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。 Yes, please好的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Of course当然；Have a good time玩得开心。根据答语后半句“I’m full”可知，说话人需要礼貌拒绝对方的提议，No, thanks符合语境。 40. — How often do you go jogging? — ________. A. 15 yuan. B. I’m fine. C. Twice a week. D. Two days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久慢跑一次？——一周两次。 15 yuan 15元；I’m fine我很好；Twice a week一周两次；Two days两天。How often用来提问频率，意思是“多久一次”。Twice a week（一周两次），表示频率，符合问句要求。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons or daughters. ____41____ husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to ____42____ herself every day. Every night she spends two hours ____43____ kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment (报酬). She was a famous math ____44____ before she retired (退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ____45____ the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always ____46____ and tries her best. People asked her ____47____. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.” She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her ____48____ a smile. “I ____49____ to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do something. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my ____50____. I love each day to help them,” she said. 41. A. Her B. His C. Its D. Their 42. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for 43. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching 44. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner 45. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play 46. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring 47. A. why B. where C. when D. how 48. A. for B. on C. in D. with 49. A. have decided B. decides C. haven’t decided D. hate 50. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位86岁的退休教师Sally奶奶，虽独居但热爱生活，免费帮助孩子们学习数学，用爱心对待周围的人和事。 【41题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫十年前去世了。 Her她的；His他的；Its它的；Their他们的。根据前文的“Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. (Sally奶奶86岁了。)”可知，Sally是女性，指代她的丈夫应用Her。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想要每天照顾自己。 look like看起来像；look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据前文的“But she didn’t move into a nursing home. (但是她没有搬进养老院。)”可知，她没去养老院是想自己照顾自己，look after符合语境。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上她花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。 helping帮助；working工作；studying学习；teaching教。根据后文的“All kids living on her street can get her help without payment. (住在她这条街上的所有孩子都可以免费得到她的帮助。)”可知，她是在帮助孩子们，helping符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她从一所中学退休之前，她是一名著名的数学老师。 teacher老师；nurse护士；worker工人；cleaner清洁工。根据后文的“before she retired from a middle school. (在她从一所中学退休之前)”可知，中学退休的通常是老师，teacher符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她早上起得很早，然后做运动、去购物或者帮助清洁工打扫街道。 do做；run跑；sweep打扫；play玩。根据前文的“helps cleaners (帮助清洁工)”可知，清洁工的工作是打扫街道，sweep符合语境。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们来求助时，她总是很高兴并且尽她最大的努力。 awful糟糕的；happy高兴的；tired疲倦的；boring无聊的。根据后文的“I’m happy to do something. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. (我很乐意做些事情。我感激那些来找我寻求帮助的孩子们。)”可知，她乐于助人，心情是愉快的，happy符合语境。 【47题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：人们问她为什么。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据后文的“She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.” (她说：“我喜欢这样做。帮助他们让我很开心。”)”可知，这是解释原因，所以人们问的是why。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是带着微笑和周围的人打招呼。 for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面；with带有。根据后文的“a smile (一个微笑)”可知，此处表示伴随状态，用介词with。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态和词义辨析。句意：我已经决定热爱我周围的一切。 根据后文的“So I’m happy to do something. (所以我很高兴做一些事情。)”可知，这是已经做出的决定，应用现在完成时的肯定形式have decided，符合语境。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。 example例子；gift礼物；teacher老师；helper助手。根据前文的“I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. (我很感激那些来找我求助的孩子们。)”可知，她视孩子为礼物，gift符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） Passage One Many people like spring because they can go out and do many kinds of activities. We made a survey about the activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. Scott: In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came so close to us. It was very amazing. I hope that I can go there again soon. Linda: My favorite spring activity is gardening (园艺). I think it is relaxing to work in the garden. I grow many flowers in my garden every year. They are so beautiful. Nancy: I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. It is so relaxing to lie on the beach. I also like surfing in the sea. James: I am twelve years old. My favorite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was seven years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. 51. Scott likes to go fishing with his ________. A. father B. mother C. uncle D. aunt 52. Linda grows many ________ in her garden. A. grass B. flowers C. trees D. vegetables 53. Both ________ and ________ enjoy the beach. A. Scott; Linda B. Nancy; James C. Scott; Nancy D. Linda; James 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位受访者喜爱的户外活动，如钓鱼、园艺、海滩游玩和游泳及相关经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scott段落中“In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. (在春天，我经常看望我的叔叔并且喜欢和他一起钓鱼。)”可知，Scott喜欢和叔叔一起钓鱼。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda段落中“I grow many flowers in my garden every year. (我每年都在花园里种很多花。)”可知，Linda在花园里种很多花。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scott段落中“I also like boating and enjoy the beach. (我还喜欢划船，喜爱海滩。)”和Nancy段落中“I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. (我喜欢去海滩并在那里待上一整天。)”可知，Scott和Nancy两个人都喜爱海滩。 Passage Two Steven came to the doctor for his ankle. He hurt his ankle when he was jogging this morning because he didn’t warm up very well. The doctor said it was not very serious, but he suggested that he should stop running for the next two months. Li Mei got a cold as she sweated a lot after playing basketball and took a cold shower. I think Steven and Li Mei should both be more careful in sports. 54. What’s the matter with Steven? A. He hurt his ankle. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his leg. D. He hurt his hand. 55. Is Steven’s ankle serious? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. 56. Why did Steven hurt his ankle? A. He didn’t warm up very well. B. He was tired. C. He cried. D. He warmed up very well. 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Steven因慢跑未热身伤到脚踝，Li Mei因运动后洗冷水澡感冒的故事，旨在提醒大家在运动时要更加小心谨慎。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steven came to the doctor for his ankle. He hurt his ankle (Steven因脚踝疼痛前来就医。他脚踝受伤了)”可知，Steven伤到了脚踝。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The doctor said it was not very serious (医生说这并不严重)”可知，医生表示伤势并不严重。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He hurt his ankle when he was jogging this morning because he didn’t warm up very well. (他今天早晨慢跑时脚踝受伤了，原因是热身做得不够充分。)”可知，Steven受伤是因为没有充分热身。 Passage Three Some people might think healthy eating means eating a lot of meat. Other people think that eating a lot of cabbage or a lot of salad is good for you. Naturally, cabbage, salad and meat can all be parts of healthy eating. Healthy eating means two things: one is eating a balanced diet and the other is eating the right amount of food. In my opinion, a balanced diet means eating a variety of foods. To have a balanced diet, you have to plan your meals in advance and then buy the right food and take time to cook it properly. Obviously, the amount of food we should eat is more difficult to decide. It depends a lot on how active we are. 57. The writer thinks ________ can all be parts of healthy eating. A. cabbage B. salad and meat C. meat D. Both A and B 58. According to the writer, healthy eating means ________ things. A. one B. two C. three D. four 59. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Healthy eating means eating a balanced diet and the right amount of food. B. A balanced diet means eating a variety of foods. C. The amount of food we should eat is hard to decide. D. Eating vegetables is a part of unhealthy eating. 60. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. A balanced diet. B. Vegetables. C. My favourite food. D. I love cabbage. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的含义，指出它包括均衡饮食和适量食物，并说明肉类和蔬菜均可成为健康饮食的一部分。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Naturally, cabbage, salad and meat can all be parts of healthy eating. (当然，卷心菜、沙拉和肉都可以是健康饮食的一部分。)”可知，卷心菜、沙拉和肉都属于健康饮食的组成部分，A和B选项都正确。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Healthy eating means two things: one is eating a balanced diet and the other is eating the right amount of food. (健康饮食意味着两件事：一是均衡饮食，二是摄入适量的食物。)”可知，作者认为健康饮食包含两个方面。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Naturally, cabbage, salad and meat can all be parts of healthy eating. (当然，卷心菜、沙拉和肉都可以是健康饮食的一部分。)”可知，吃蔬菜是健康饮食的一部分。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了什么是健康饮食，核心在于均衡饮食，A项最适合作为标题。 V. 补全对话（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Part 1 从右栏中找出与左栏各句相应的答语 ____61____ Do you have breakfast? ____62____ What’s your favourite food? ____63____ Which hospital would you like to go to? ____64____ Why are you so angry? ____65____ Do you play computer games? A. My favourite food is hotpot. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I usually play computer games. D. I hear No. 1 hospital is very good. E. Because I had a fight (吵架) with my friend. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：你吃早餐了吗？根据句意可知，应回答是否吃早餐了。B项“不，我没吃。”符合语境。 【62题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？根据句意可知，应回答最喜欢的食物。A项“我最喜欢的食物是火锅。”符合语境。 【63题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：您想去哪家医院？根据句意可知，应回答想去的医院。D项“我听说第一医院非常不错。”符合语境。 【64题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你为什么这么生气？根据句意可知，应回答生气的原因。E项“因为我和朋友吵架了。”符合语境。 【65题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：你玩电脑游戏吗？根据句意可知，应回答是否玩电脑游戏。C项“是的，我通常玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。 Part 2 补全对话 A: Good morning, Linda. ___66___ B: I’d like a piece of bread and an egg. ___67___ A: Me, too. Do you eat any vegetables? B: Yes, ___68___ A: What would you like to drink for breakfast? B: ___69___ A: Why? B: ____70____ A: What you said is right. A. I like eating vegetables. B. What would you like to have for breakfast? C. How about you? D. Thank you. E. Because it’s very good for my health. F. I like English. G. I would like to drink milk. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. G 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论早餐吃什么的对话。 【66题详解】 根据答语“I’d like a piece of bread and an egg. (我想要一片面包和一个鸡蛋。)”可知，此处询问早餐吃什么，选项B“你早餐想吃什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据答语“Me, too. (我也是。)”可知，此处应是反问对方早餐吃什么，选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Do you eat any vegetables? (你吃蔬菜吗？)”以及“Yes (是的)”可知，此处和蔬菜有关，选项A“我喜欢吃蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“What would you like to drink for breakfast? (早餐你想喝什么？)”可知，此处应回答想喝什么，选项G“我想喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Why? (为什么？)”可知，此处应用because回答喝牛奶的原因，选项E“因为它对我的健康非常有益。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 你喜欢吃火锅吗？ Do you like eating ________? 【答案】 hot pot 【解析】 【详解】火锅：hot pot，指代“火锅”这类食物时，通常作为不可数的概念使用。 72. 出去吃会导致花费太多。 Eating out may ________ costing too much. 【答案】 lead to 【解析】 【详解】导致：lead to。情态动词may后接动词原形，故填lead to。 73. 我不小心伤了我的脚踝。 I accidentally hurt my ________. 【答案】 ankle 【解析】 【详解】脚踝：ankle，此处指伤到了脚踝这一部位，通常使用单数形式，故填ankle。 74. 我喜欢辛辣的食物。 I like ________ food. 【答案】 spicy 【解析】 【详解】辛辣的：spicy，形容词作定语，修饰名词food。 75. 我每天早上都要慢跑。 I go ________ every morning. 【答案】 jogging 【解析】 【详解】慢跑jog，go后动词用动词-ing形式，故填jogging。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（本题共1小题，共10分） 76. 良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分，请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“我最喜欢的运动”为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥，词数80左右。 要点提示：1. 介绍自己喜欢的运动。 2. 为什么喜欢？3. 多运动后，你将收获什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is running. I usually go running in the park every morning. I love running because it is simple. I do not need any expensive equipment. While running, I can breathe fresh air and clear my mind. It makes me feel relaxed after busy schoolwork. If I keep running, I will stay healthy and strong. I will have more energy to study. Good sports habits are an important part of our life. They help me keep positive every day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。题目要求以“我最喜欢的运动”为题，写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 简单的：simple→ easy 昂贵的：expensive→ costly 健康的：healthy→ fit 呼吸新鲜空气：breathe fresh air→ take in fresh air 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Good sports habits are an important part of our life. They help me keep positive every day. 拓展句：Good sports habits are an important part of our life, because they help me keep positive every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love running because it is simple. (运用because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】If I keep running, I will stay healthy and strong. (运用if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川忠信职业高级中学 2024—2025 学年第一学期期末试卷 年级 2024级 科目 英语 命题人 曹英萍 审题人 李晓庆 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：100分 I. 语音知识（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分与其他所给单词的画线部分语音不同的选项。 1. A. port B. sport C. short D. introduce 2. A. nice B. time C. big D. tiger 3. A. let B. red C. her D. get 4. A. apple B. bag C. hat D. advise 5. A. put B. cut C. bus D. cup Ⅱ. 单选题（本题共35个小题，每小题1分，共35分） 6. Are you ready ________ now? A. to order B. ordered C. order D. ordering 7. I like ________ swimming best. A. playing B. going C. go D. play 8. I enjoy ________ with my teammates and ________ new friends. A. work, make B. working, making C. works, makes D. working, makes 9. I hurt my ankle when I ________ jogging this morning. A. was B. am C. were D. is 10. There is something wrong with ________ computer. A. he B. his C. him D. she 11. The man over there is _______ father. A. Jim and Kate’s B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim and Kate D. Jim’s and Kate 12. We get up ________ six o’clock ________ Mother’s Day. A. at, on B. on, in C. at, in D. on, on 13. We will visit the Great Wall ________ July. A. at B. to C. in D. on 14. ________ of trees have been planted. A. Two thirds B. Three two C. Twos third D. Third two 15. Be careful! Don’t hurt ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 16. — Look, ________ suit is it? — It’s Jerry’s. A. whose B. what C. who D. which 17. Hurry up, ________ you will be late. A. or B. and C. so D. but 18. We will ________ on studying English hard. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep D. keeps 19. As a student, you have to ________ homework. A. do B. doing C. does D. did 20. You had better ________ a doctor today. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 21. ________ Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填 22. They will go to Beijing ________. A. by train B. in train C. with train D. by trains 23. I was born ________ 2004. A. in B. on C. for D. at 24. — Let’s go to the cinema this weekend. — ________. A. Good idea B. Of course C. Never mind D. Good luck 25. We usually eat dinner ________ 6:30 ________ the evening. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; in D. at; on 26. Why not ________ David around our campus? A. to show B. show C. shows D. showing 27. My birthday is ________ April 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. to 28. We are going ________ go shopping next week. A. on B. to C. with D. by 29. He isn’t here. He is having ________ lunch at home now. A. a B. the C. an D. / 30. There are ________ in our school. A. many clubs B. much club C. many club D. much clubs 31. Is this ________ new book? Yes, it’s ________ book. A. you; me B. yours; mine C. your; my D. your; mine 32. I felt tired, ________ I went to bed early. A. or B. so C. but D. and 33. — ________ basketball is it? — Oh, it’s mine, Dad. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 34. Christmas is ________ December 25th. A. at B. for C. on D. in 35. We will visit ________ Great Wall ________ July. A. the; at B. a; in C. the; in D. an; at 36. Mum, I’m really thirsty. Will you please give me some ________? A. cake B. bread C. water D. books 37. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two glasses of water D. Two glasses of waters 38. He ran ________ quickly ________ he won the race. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. such; as 39. — Would you like some more rice? — ________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course D. Have a good time 40. — How often do you go jogging? — ________. A. 15 yuan. B. I’m fine. C. Twice a week. D. Two days. Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons or daughters. ____41____ husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to ____42____ herself every day. Every night she spends two hours ____43____ kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment (报酬). She was a famous math ____44____ before she retired (退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ____45____ the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always ____46____ and tries her best. People asked her ____47____. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.” She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her ____48____ a smile. “I ____49____ to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do something. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my ____50____. I love each day to help them,” she said. 41. A. Her B. His C. Its D. Their 42. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for 43. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching 44. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner 45. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play 46. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring 47. A. why B. where C. when D. how 48. A. for B. on C. in D. with 49. A. have decided B. decides C. haven’t decided D. hate 50. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper IV. 阅读理解（本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） Passage One Many people like spring because they can go out and do many kinds of activities. We made a survey about the activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. Scott: In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came so close to us. It was very amazing. I hope that I can go there again soon. Linda: My favorite spring activity is gardening (园艺). I think it is relaxing to work in the garden. I grow many flowers in my garden every year. They are so beautiful. Nancy: I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. It is so relaxing to lie on the beach. I also like surfing in the sea. James: I am twelve years old. My favorite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was seven years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. 51. Scott likes to go fishing with his ________. A. father B. mother C. uncle D. aunt 52. Linda grows many ________ in her garden. A. grass B. flowers C. trees D. vegetables 53. Both ________ and ________ enjoy the beach. A. Scott; Linda B. Nancy; James C. Scott; Nancy D. Linda; James Passage Two Steven came to the doctor for his ankle. He hurt his ankle when he was jogging this morning because he didn’t warm up very well. The doctor said it was not very serious, but he suggested that he should stop running for the next two months. Li Mei got a cold as she sweated a lot after playing basketball and took a cold shower. I think Steven and Li Mei should both be more careful in sports. 54. What’s the matter with Steven? A. He hurt his ankle. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his leg. D. He hurt his hand. 55. Is Steven’s ankle serious? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. 56. Why did Steven hurt his ankle? A. He didn’t warm up very well. B. He was tired. C. He cried. D. He warmed up very well. Passage Three Some people might think healthy eating means eating a lot of meat. Other people think that eating a lot of cabbage or a lot of salad is good for you. Naturally, cabbage, salad and meat can all be parts of healthy eating. Healthy eating means two things: one is eating a balanced diet and the other is eating the right amount of food. In my opinion, a balanced diet means eating a variety of foods. To have a balanced diet, you have to plan your meals in advance and then buy the right food and take time to cook it properly. Obviously, the amount of food we should eat is more difficult to decide. It depends a lot on how active we are. 57. The writer thinks ________ can all be parts of healthy eating. A. cabbage B. salad and meat C. meat D. Both A and B 58. According to the writer, healthy eating means ________ things. A. one B. two C. three D. four 59. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Healthy eating means eating a balanced diet and the right amount of food. B. A balanced diet means eating a variety of foods. C. The amount of food we should eat is hard to decide. D. Eating vegetables is a part of unhealthy eating. 60. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. A balanced diet. B. Vegetables. C. My favourite food. D. I love cabbage. V. 补全对话（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Part 1 从右栏中找出与左栏各句相应的答语 ____61____ Do you have breakfast? ____62____ What’s your favourite food? ____63____ Which hospital would you like to go to? ____64____ Why are you so angry? ____65____ Do you play computer games? A. My favourite food is hotpot. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I usually play computer games. D. I hear No. 1 hospital is very good. E. Because I had a fight (吵架) with my friend. Part 2 补全对话 A: Good morning, Linda. ___66___ B: I’d like a piece of bread and an egg. ___67___ A: Me, too. Do you eat any vegetables? B: Yes, ___68___ A: What would you like to drink for breakfast? B: ___69___ A: Why? B: ____70____ A: What you said is right. A. I like eating vegetables. B. What would you like to have for breakfast? C. How about you? D. Thank you. E. Because it’s very good for my health. F. I like English. G. I would like to drink milk. Ⅵ. 完成句子（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 你喜欢吃火锅吗？ Do you like eating ________? 72. 出去吃会导致花费太多。 Eating out may ________ costing too much. 73. 我不小心伤了我的脚踝。 I accidentally hurt my ________. 74. 我喜欢辛辣的食物。 I like ________ food. 75. 我每天早上都要慢跑。 I go ________ every morning. Ⅶ. 书面表达（本题共1小题，共10分） 76. 良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分，请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“我最喜欢的运动”为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥，词数80左右。 要点提示：1. 介绍自己喜欢的运动。 2. 为什么喜欢？3. 多运动后，你将收获什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $