内容正文:
2026—2027学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册专项训练
Unit 1 Different friends
专项 1 语音词汇
【专项知识点梳理】
一、语音:字母组合 ai / ay → /eɪ/
ai 多在词中:rain(雨) wait(等候) tail(尾巴) train(火车) paint(绘画)
ay 多在词尾:play(玩) day(日子) say(说) way(道路) May(五月) today(今天)
课本歌谣:The dog likes to play in the rain. / He waits for the boy to come and play. / The happy little dog wags his tail. / They play games on a happy wet day.
⚠ 例外词:said /sed/、says /sez/ (ai、ay 在这里读 /e/,不读 /eɪ/)。
二、核心词汇分类
类别
重点词汇
性格・外貌形容词
lovely 可爱的 clever 聪明的 young 年轻的 hardworking 辛勤的 quiet 安静的 friendly 友好的 kind 善良的 tall 高的 short 矮的 strong 强壮的
能力・活动短语
jump rope 跳绳 play the piano 弹钢琴 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 make robots 制作机器人 draw pictures 画画 sing songs 唱歌 run fast 跑得快 speak Chinese 说汉语
名词
team 队;组 player 运动员 classmate 同班同学 science 科学 robot 机器人 festival 节日 star 明星 rope 绳 piano 钢琴 chess 棋
国家与地区
Australia 澳大利亚 China 中国 Canada 加拿大 the UK 英国
三、易混辨析
1. play the piano / play the pipa(乐器前加 the) play Chinese chess / play football(棋类、球类前不加 the)。
2. lovely(可爱的,讨人喜欢) friendly(友好的,待人友善) clever(聪明的,脑瓜子灵) hard-working(辛勤的,肯下功夫)。
3. be good at + 名词 / 动词-ing:He is good at (playing) football.
4. 合成词:hard + working = hard-working;class + mate = classmate。
A层·基础巩固
一、选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. rain B. wait C. said D. tail
( )2. A. play B. day C. says D. way
( )3. A. train B. paint C. rainy D. apple
( )4. A. tail B. mail C. ask D. wait
( )5. A. way B. May C. today D. ant
二、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。(语境:InternationalBuddy Day 国际伙伴体验日)
1. Our new buddy from abroad is very c________. He can work out all the quiz questions for our activity.
2. My foreign buddy is l________. All the students in our group like her.
3. Among all the buddies, this guest kid is y________. He is only five years old.
4. The volunteer Liu Yan is h________w________. She reads English for the guests every morning.
5. Our PE volunteer is tall and s________. He can carry heavy activity boxes for the buddy day.
6. One foreign guest is q________ during group sharing. She seldom talks in public.
三、中英互译。
1. 一位新同学 ________________ 2. 擅长足球 ________________
3. 跳绳 ________________ 4. 弹钢琴 ________________
5. 下中国象棋 ________________ 6. 制作机器人 ________________
7. 科学艺术节 ________________ 8. 跑得很快 ________________
9. 说汉语 ________________ 10. 愿意做某事 ________________
四、选出每组中不同类的一个。
( )1. A. lovely B. clever C. kind D. robot
( )2. A. hard-working B. play the piano C. make robots D. jump rope
( )3. A. team B. player C. friendly D. science
( )4. A. Australia B. China C. Canada D. classmate
( )5. A. piano B. young C. rope D. chess
B 层·能力提升
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(语境:InternationalBuddy Day 国际伙伴体验日)
1. Look! One foreign girl can ________ (jump) rope very well for the buddyday show.
2. My international buddy is good at ________ (play) football in group games.
3. Our group member Chen Jie ________ (help) lots of foreign guests on this special day.
4. Oliver, one of the buddies, can't ________ (speak) much Chinese.
5. Oliver and Nina ________ (be) from different countries for this buddy activity.
6. Miss Zhao ________ (love) meeting all the international buddies.
六、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空(每个限用一次)。
jump rope play the piano play Chinese chess make robots draw pictures
1. Binbin can ______________ and show his works to our international buddies.
2. —Can your sister ______________ for the buddyday show? —Yes. She plays it every evening.
3. John and Amy are wonderful performers. They can ______________ very well for the visiting guests.
4. Robin is clever. He can ______________ with foreign buddies as a fun game.
5. Mr Fang will ______________ on the display board for our internationalbuddy activity.
七、把下列单词或短语归入对应的类别(只填序号)。
A. lovely B. jump rope C. player D. clever E. play the piano F. robot G. hard-working H. make robots I. young J. team
形容词(性格 · 外貌):________________________________
能力 · 活动短语:________________________________
名 词:________________________________
C 层·拓展挑战
八、语篇选词填空:阅读「国际伙伴体验日」介绍短文,从方框中选词填空(有一项多余)。
from lovely clever hard-working play the piano
jump rope speak football robot strong
Today is our school’s InternationalBuddy Day. We meet a new buddy. Her name is Nina. She is (1) ________ Canada. She is tall and thin. She is very (2) ________, and she greets every student with a big smile. She is (3) ________, too — she works out new puzzles quickly. Nina is (4) ________. She keeps reading for halfanhour every morning.
Nina can do many cool things. She can (5) ________ very well at the show. She can (6) ________ one hundred times in one minute! But she can’t (7) ________ much Chinese yet.
Our (8) ________ team wants more members. Nina is good at sports. She is (9) ________ and she can run really fast. “Would you like to join our team?” “Sure!”
九、小创作:用至少 2 个含 ai 或 ay 且发 /eɪ/ 的单词,写 2 句话介绍你的一位国际小伙伴。
________________________________________________
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参考答案与解析
专项 1 语音词汇
一、辨音题
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D
【解析】1. said 中的ai读 /e/(said /sed/),rain、wait、tail 中的ai都读 /eɪ/,故选 C。
【易错点】said、says 是两个高频例外词,不能按 ai/ay → /eɪ/ 的规则去读。
2. says 中的 ay 读 /e/(says /sez/),play、day、way 中的 ay 都读 /eɪ/,故选 C。
3. apple 中的 a 读 /æ/,train、paint、rainy 中的 ai 都读 /eɪ/,故选 D。
4. ask 中的 a 读 /ɑː/,tail、mail、wait 中的 ai 都读 /eɪ/,故选 C。
5. ant 中的 a 读 /æ/,way、May、today 中的 ay 都读 /eɪ/,故选 D。
【方法】辨音题先看「字母组合」是否相同,再想是否有例外词,最后比较元音。
二、写单词
1. clever 2. lovely 3. young 4. hard-working 5. strong 6. quiet
【解析】1. “能够答出活动所有趣味问答题” 说明聪明 → clever。
2. “小组所有同学都喜欢她” 说明可爱讨喜 → lovely。
3. “这位来访孩子年纪很小,只有五岁” → young。
4. “志愿者每天早上为外宾读英语,十分勤奋” → hardworking。 【易错点】hardworking 中间必须有连字符,写成 hard working 是错误的。
5. “能够搬运体验日沉重活动物资” 说明强壮 → strong。
6. “小组分享环节不爱当众发言” 说明文静 → quiet。
三、中英互译
1. a new classmate 2. be good at (playing) football 3. jump rope 4. play the piano
5. play Chinese chess 6. make robots 7. the Science and Art Festival 8. run (very) fast 9. speak Chinese 10. would like to do sth.
【易错点】乐器前必须有 the(play the piano),棋类、球类前不能加 the(play Chinese chess / play football)。
四、不同类
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】1. robot 是名词,其余三个是描述人的形容词。
2. hard-working 是形容词,其余三个是"能力 / 活动"短语。
3. friendly 是形容词,其余三个是名词。
4. classmate 是"同班同学",其余三个是国家名称。
5. young 是形容词,piano、chess、rope 都是物品名词。
五、适当形式填空
1. jump 2. playing 3. helps 4. speak 5. are 6. loves
【解析】1. can 后面必须接动词原形,填 jump。
2. be good at 中的 at 是介词,后面接动词-ing,填 playing。
3. 主语 Chen Jie 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加 -s,填 helps。
4. can't 后面同样接动词原形,填 speak。
5. 主语 Oliver and Nina 是两个人,be 动词用 are。
6. 主语 Miss Zhao 是第三人称单数,love 加 -s → loves。
六、选短语填空
1. make robots 2. play the piano 3. jump rope 4. play Chinese chess 5. draw pictures
【解析】1. 向国际伙伴展示机器人作品 → make robots。
2. 在体验日表演弹奏乐器 → play the piano。
3. 为来访嘉宾进行跳绳表演 → jump rope。
4. 和外国伙伴下棋互动游戏 → play Chinese chess。
5. 在展示板上作画,用于本次国际伙伴活动 → draw pictures。
七、单词归类
形容词:A D G I 能力 · 活动短语:B E H 名词:C F J
【解析】形容词用来"描述人"(lovely / clever / hard-working / young);能力活动短语都以动词开头(jump rope / play the piano / make robots);player、robot、team 都是人或物的名称。
八、语篇选词填空
(1) from (2) lovely (3) clever (4) hard-working (5) play the piano (6) jump rope (7) speak (8) football (9) strong 多余项:robot
【解析】(1) be from 来自,填 from。
(2) 待人友善爱笑,lovely。
(3) 快速解开谜题,clever。
(4) 每天坚持晨读,hardworking。
(5) can 后接动词原形,play the piano 弹钢琴。
(6) 一分钟跳一百下,jump rope。
(7) speak Chinese 说汉语。
(8) football team 足球队。
(9) 体格强壮跑得快,strong。
【易错点】第 (6) 题容易误填 robot;robot 是名词,句中需要的是动作短语,故为多余项。
九、小创作(参考答案)
My international buddy likes to play sports. On this special day, we wait for each other near the playground.
【解析】用到 play /day/wait,ai、ay 发音 /eɪ/;围绕国际小伙伴主题,一般现在时三单形式使用正确。
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