Unit 2 We're Family 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

人教版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 2 We're Family 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 时间:40分钟 满分:100分 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子(每题1分,共30分) 1. What does this word (意思是)in English? 2. Her (丈夫)likes fishing very much. 3. You need a (球棒;球拍)to play baseball. 4. This (乒乓球拍)is my brother’s birthday gift. 5. They (打乒乓球)after school on Friday. 6. We read books (每天)in our classroom. 7. The children play games (在一起;共同)after class. 8. My grandpa uses a long (钓竿)when he goes fishing. 9. I often (花)two hours on my homework. 10. There are (大量;许多)flowers in the garden. 11. It is (非常;确实;真正地)cold in winter here. 12. Our school has many interesting (活动)in spring. 13. My father likes playing (国际象棋)after dinner. 14. He is good at playing (中国象棋)with his grandpa. 15. The story is (好笑的;奇怪的)and makes us happy. 16. Don’t (笑)at others when they make mistakes. 17. We have (不同的)hobbies and favourite colours. 18. She can play the (小提琴)very well. 19. We (玩得高兴)at the family party last weekend. 20. Her new skirt is (粉红色的). 21. She wears a nice (帽子)on sunny days. 22. That (英俊的)man is my uncle. 23. He fell down and hurt his (膝;膝盖). 24. They often talk about their family (在夜晚). 25. There is a small table (中间;中部)of the room. 26. My grandma has one ((外)孙子;(外)孙女). 27. His (儿子)is a student in Grade Seven. 28. The park is (紧邻;在……近旁)my home. 29. We plan to (远足;徒步旅行)this Saturday morning. 30. We will (远足;徒步旅行)in the mountains tomorrow. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共30分) 1. What do you (mean) by saying that? 2. Her (husband) hobby is playing Chinese chess. 3. There are two (bat) in the sports bag. 4. This ping-pong bat is (I). 5. They often (play) ping-pong after school. 6. He reads English books (everyday).(区分everyday形容词 / every day短语) 7. Let’s sing and dance (together). 8. His grandpa has three fishing (rod). 9. She (spend) an hour reading every evening. 10. There (be) a lot of water in the bottle. 11. The movie is (real) wonderful. 12. We take part in many after-school (activity). 13. My father enjoys (play) chess at weekends. 14. He often plays (China) chess with his friend. 15. This cartoon is (fun), and children love it. 16. We can hear loud (laugh) from the classroom. 17. These two pictures are (difference). 18. She practices playing the (violin) for one hour daily. 19. We had great (funny) at the picnic. 20. I like the (pink) coat best. 21. There are many beautiful (hat) in the shop. 22. He grows into a (handsome) young man. 23. He touches his (knee) carefully after falling. 24. They often drink tea at home (night). 25. In the (middle) of the square stands a big tree. 26. The old woman has five (grandchild). 27. His (son) favourite sport is hiking. 28. The bookstore is next (to) the bank. 29. They like (hike) in the hills on holidays. 30. Let’s go (hike) this Sunday. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子(每题1分,共20分) 1. What do you m by this sentence? 2. Her h often goes fishing with his friends. 3. You can use this b to play ping-pong. 4. We play ping-pong e day after school. 5. Let’s do sports t this afternoon. 6. My grandpa’s fishing r is very long. 7. Don’t s too much time on computer games. 8. There are a l of birds in the tree. 9. It is r a nice family photo. 10. Our school has many a for students. 11. He likes playing c with his father. 12. The f story makes all of us laugh. 13. We have d favourite hobbies. 14. She plays the v in the music club. 15. We have f at the family dinner. 16. That h boy is my cousin. 17. My g often come to visit us on holidays. 18. The shop is n to our school. 19. We often h in the mountain on weekends. 20. We go h when the weather is fine. 四、根据句意及音标填空(每题1分,共20分) 1. What does the word /mi n/? 2. Her / h zb nd/ loves playing Chinese chess. 3. This /b t/ is for playing ping-pong. 4. We do sports /t e (r)/ after class. 5. His fishing /r d/ is made of wood. 6. Don’t /spend/ too much money on toys. 7. The/ k t v ti/ is very interesting. 8. He likes playing /t es/ after dinner. 9. This / f ni/ story makes me laugh. 10. We /l f/ happily at the party. 11. They have / d fr nt/ hobbies. 12. She plays the / va l n/ well. 13. I like the /p k/ dress. 14. This /h t/ looks cool on you. 15. That / h ns m/ man is my dad. 16. He hurt his /ni / when running. 17. My / r ndt a ld/ likes hiking. 18. His /s n/ is good at playing ping-pong. 19. The house is /nekst/ to the park. 20. We /ha k/ in the hills every spring. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. mean 解析：助动词does后面接动词原形；mean v.意思是；打算。 2. husband 解析：her形容词性物主代词，后接名词单数；husband n.丈夫。 3. bat 解析：a后面接可数名词单数；bat n.球棒；球拍。 4. ping-pong bat 解析：this后面接名词短语，ping-pong bat乒乓球拍。 5. play ping-pong 解析：主语they，一般现在时，动词原形；play ping-pong打乒乓球。 6. every day 解析：every day副词短语，作时间状语，表示每天；everyday是形容词，不能作状语。 7. together 解析：together adv.在一起，共同，修饰动词play。 8. fishing rod 解析：a后面接名词单数；fishing rod钓竿。 9. spend 解析：主语I，一般现在时，动词原形；spend v.花（时间，钱）。 10. a lot of / lots of 解析：a lot of = lots of，大量，许多，后面可接可数或不可数名词。 11. really 解析：副词really修饰形容词cold；really adv.非常，确实。 12. activities 解析：many后面接可数名词复数；activity n.活动，变复数activities。 13. chess 解析：play chess固定搭配，棋类前面不加the；chess n.国际象棋。 14. Chinese chess 解析：Chinese chess中国象棋，固定短语。 15. funny 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；funny adj.好笑的，奇怪的。 16. laugh 解析：Don’t后面接动词原形；laugh v.笑，发笑。 17. different 解析：形容词different修饰名词hobbies；different adj.不同的。 18. violin 解析：play the violin固定搭配，乐器前加the；violin n.小提琴。 19. had fun / have fun 解析：have fun玩得高兴；last weekend提示过去式，可用had fun；如果用一般现在时have fun也可。 20. pink 解析：pink adj.&n.粉红色（的），放在be动词后作表语。 21. hat 解析：a后面接名词单数；hat n.帽子。 22. handsome 解析：形容词handsome修饰名词man；handsome adj.英俊的。 23. knee 解析：his后接名词单数；knee n.膝，膝盖。 24. at night 解析：at night固定短语，在夜晚，作时间状语。 25. in the middle 解析：in the middle固定短语，中间；中部。 26. grandchild 解析：one后面接名词单数；grandchild n.(外)孙子/(外)孙女。 27. son 解析：his形容词性物主代词，后接名词单数；son n.儿子。 28. next to 解析：next to固定介词短语，紧邻，在……近旁。 29. hike 解析：plan to后接动词原形；hike v.&n.远足，徒步旅行。 30. go hiking 解析：will后接动词原形；go hiking固定短语，远足。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. mean 解析：助动词do后使用动词原形mean。句意：你说那句话是什么意思？ 2. husband’s 解析：名词所有格husband’s，修饰后面名词hobby，表示丈夫的爱好。 3. bats 解析：two后接可数名词复数，bat复数bats。 4. mine 解析：名词性物主代词mine=my ping-pong bat。 5. play 解析：often一般现在时，主语they，动词原形play。 6. every day 解析：everyday是形容词，意为日常的；every day副词短语作状语，表示每天。 7. together 解析：together副词，一起，修饰动词sing and dance，形式不变。 8. rods 解析：three后面名词复数，rod变rods。 9. spends 解析：every evening一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，spend→spends。 10. is 解析：a lot of water是不可数名词，be动词用is。 11. really 解析：副词really修饰形容词wonderful；real形容词，改为副词really。 12. activities 解析：many+可数名词复数；activity变activities。 13. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，enjoy后面动词用doing形式。 14. Chinese 解析：China名词，Chinese形容词，中国的；Chinese chess中国象棋。 15. funny 解析：形容词funny修饰cartoon；fun名词，funny形容词好笑的。 16. laughter 解析：loud形容词修饰名词；laugh动词，名词laughter，笑声。 17. different 解析：be动词are后接形容词；difference名词→different形容词，不同的。 18. violin 解析：play the violin固定搭配，名词不变。 19. fun 解析：have fun固定短语，fun是名词，乐趣；funny形容词。 20. pink 解析：pink此处形容词修饰coat，不变形。 21. hats 解析：many后面可数名词复数，hat→hats。 22. handsome 解析：handsome形容词修饰man，词形不变。 23. knee 解析：his后面名词，此处单数knee，膝盖。 24. at 解析：固定短语at night 在夜晚，必须加介词at。 25. middle 解析：in the middle固定短语，middle名词，不变形。 26. grandchildren 解析：five后面名词复数；grandchild复数grandchildren。 27. son’s 解析：名词所有格son’s，修饰favourite sport，儿子最喜欢的运动。 28. to 解析：next to固定搭配，紧邻，介词to不变。 29. hiking 解析：like doing sth 喜欢做某事，hike变动名词hiking。 30. hiking 解析：go hiking固定短语，远足。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. mean 解析：助动词后动词原形；mean v.意思是。句意：这句话是什么意思？ 2. husband 解析：her后名词husband丈夫。句意：她丈夫经常和朋友钓鱼。 3. bat 解析：this后名词bat球拍。句意：你可以用这个球拍打乒乓球。 4. every 解析：every day固定短语，每天。句意：我们每天放学后打乒乓球。 5. together 解析：together adv.一起。句意：今天下午我们一起做运动吧。 6. rod 解析：fishing rod钓竿；is提示单数rod。句意：爷爷的钓竿很长。 7. spend 解析：Don’t后动词原形spend花费。句意：不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 8. lot 解析：a lot of大量，许多。句意：树上有很多鸟。 9. really 解析：副词really修饰形容词nice。句意：这真的是一张很棒的家庭照片。 10. activities 解析：many后复数activities活动。句意：学校给学生准备很多活动。 11. chess 解析：play chess下国际象棋。句意：他喜欢和爸爸下国际象棋。 12. funny 解析：形容词funny好笑的修饰story。句意：这个好笑的故事让我们都笑了。 13. different 解析：形容词different不同的修饰hobbies。句意：我们有不同的爱好。 14. violin 解析：play the violin拉小提琴。句意：她在音乐俱乐部拉小提琴。 15. fun 解析：have fun玩得高兴。句意：我们在家庭晚宴玩得很开心。 16. handsome 解析：形容词handsome英俊的修饰boy。句意：那个英俊的男孩是我的堂哥。 17. grandchildren 解析：come提示主语复数grandchildren（外）孙子孙女。句意：我的孙辈假期来看我们。 18. next 解析：next to紧邻。句意：这家商店在我们学校旁边。 19. hike 解析：often一般现在时，主语we动词原形hike远足。句意：我们周末经常去山里徒步。 20. hiking 解析：go hiking徒步旅行。句意：天气好的时候我们去远足。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. mean /miːn/ 解析：助动词does，动词原形mean。句意：这个单词是什么意思？ 2. husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ 解析：her后名词husband丈夫。句意：她丈夫喜欢下中国象棋。 3. bat /bæt/ 解析：this后名词bat球拍。句意：这个球拍用来打乒乓球。 4. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ 解析：together副词，一起。句意：下课后我们一起运动。 5. rod /rɒd/ 解析：fishing rod钓竿，is提示单数rod。句意：他的钓竿是木头做的。 6. spend /spend/ 解析：Don’t后动词原形spend花费。句意：不要在玩具上花太多钱。 7. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ 解析：is提示单数activity活动。句意：这项活动非常有趣。 8. chess /tʃes/ 解析：play chess下国际象棋。句意：他喜欢晚饭后下国际象棋。 9. funny /ˈfʌni/ 解析：形容词funny修饰story好笑的。句意：这个好笑的故事让我大笑。 10. laugh /lɑːf/ 解析：主语we，动词原形laugh笑。句意：我们在派对开心大笑。 11. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ 解析：形容词different修饰hobbies不同的。句意：他们有不同爱好。 12. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ 解析：play the violin拉小提琴。句意：她小提琴拉得很好。 13. pink /pɪŋk/ 解析：pink粉红色的修饰dress。句意：我喜欢这条粉色裙子。 14. hat /hæt/ 解析：this后名词hat帽子。句意：你戴这顶帽子很好看。 15. handsome /ˈhænsəm/ 解析：形容词handsome英俊的修饰man。句意：那位英俊男士是我的爸爸。 16. knee /niː/ 解析：his后名词knee膝盖。句意：跑步时他伤到膝盖。 17. grandchild /ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/ 解析：my后名词grandchild（外）孙子/孙女。句意：我的孙儿喜欢远足。 18. son /sʌn/ 解析：his后名词son儿子。句意：他儿子擅长打乒乓球。 19. next /nekst/ 解析：next to紧邻。句意：这座房子在公园旁边。 20. hike /haɪk/ 解析：every spring一般现在时，主语we动词原形hike远足。句意：每年春天我们在山里徒步。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $