Unit 1 Festivals Around the World练习课件2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)基础模块3

2026-09-23
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Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一、重点词汇 1. appreciate vt.欣赏 【原句再现】 All family members will get together on this day to enjoy a big dinner, then appreciate the full moon’s brightness outdoors. 【翻译】 所有的家庭成员将在这一天团聚在一起,享受一顿丰盛的晚餐,然后在 户外欣赏明亮的满月。 【解读】 (1)appreciate vt.欣赏;感激。如: I really appreciate your help.我真的很感激你的帮助。 Part 1:Listening and Speaking听和说 (2)appreciation n.欣赏;感谢。如: Everyone hopes to get others’ appreciation.每个人都希望得到他人的赏识。 典例剖析 Music      is both an art and a subject. A. enjoy B. appreciate C. thank D. appreciation 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:音乐欣赏既是一门艺术又是一门学科。空处应用名词作主语, appreciation 意为“欣赏”,为名词。 【拓展】 (1)appreciate sb./sth.欣赏/感激某人/某事。如: We appreciate excellent works of art.我们欣赏优秀的艺术作品。 (2)appreciate (sb.) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事。如: Sophia appreciated my inviting her to my birthday party.索菲娅感激我邀请她来我的 生日聚会。 (3)I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。如: I would appreciate it if you could lend me one million yuan.如果你能借给我100万 元,我将不胜感激。 (4)show sb.’s appreciation for/of...表达某人对……的欣赏/感激。如: I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for the help you have given me.我写这 封信是为了对您给予我的帮助表示诚挚的感谢。 即时练习 (1)Children appreciate snowmen after a heavy snow. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 【解析】句意:在一场大雪之后,孩子们很喜欢堆雪人。appreciate doing sth. 喜欢做某事;欣赏做某事。 (2)I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand.(英译汉) ⁠ B 如果你能帮我一下,我将不胜感激。 2. bright adj.明亮的 【原句再现】 It falls on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese calendar month when the moon is perfectly round and bright. 【翻译】 它是在农历八月十五,那时月亮又圆又亮。 【解读】 (1)bright adj.明亮的;聪明的;鲜艳夺目的;光明的。如: He is a bright boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。 (2)brightness n.明亮;鲜明;光泽;亮度。如: This picture lacks brightness.这幅画缺少亮度。 (3)brighten v.使明亮;色彩鲜艳;使开颜,(使)快活起来;放晴。如: The cosmetics brighten the skin color.这些化妆品提亮肤色。 (4)brightly adv.明亮地;鲜明地。如: The sun shines brightly.阳光灿烂。 典例剖析 The      of mobile phones can be controlled. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness D. brighten 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:手机的亮度可以控制。空前有定冠词the,空处应用名词。 brightness 意为“亮度”,为名词。 【拓展】 (1)bright and early 一大早,非常早。如: They arrived bright and early for the party.他们早早地赶来参加这次聚会。 (2)a bright future 一个光明的未来。如: All parents want their children to have a bright future.所有的父母都希望他们的孩子 有一个光明的未来。 (3)bright color 亮色;色泽鲜艳。如: Bright colors can cheer people up.鲜艳的颜色能使人精神振奋。 (4)brighten up 为……增辉添彩;(使)好转;(使)变得乐观;(天气、环 境或情绪等)变得明亮起来。如: According to the weather forecast,it should brighten up later.根据天气预报,稍后 天气应该会转晴。 即时练习 (1)The new paint will the house. A. brighten up B. get up C. turn up D. bring up 【解析】句意:新油漆会使这所房屋明亮起来。brighten up 为……增辉添彩, 变得明亮;get up 起床;turn up 出现,调高;bring up 抚养,提出。 (2)You’re up bright and early today!(英译汉) ⁠ A 你今天起得真早啊! 3. typical adj. 典型的 【原句再现】 Dragon boat racing is a typical celebration. 【翻译】 赛龙舟是一种典型的庆祝活动。 【解读】 typical意为“典型的;有代表性的;特有的;平常的;一贯的”,是形 容词。其常见用法如下。 (1)be typical of表示“是……的典型特征,符合……的特点”,常用于描述事 物/人物属性或地域特色。如: This dish is typical of Italian cuisine.这道菜是意大利菜的典型代表。 The enthusiasm for sports is typical of young people in this city.对体育的热情是这座 城市中的年轻人的典型特征。 (2)It is typical of sb.to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的一贯风格”,强调个人习 惯。如: It is typical of him to be late for meetings.开会迟到是他的一贯作风。 (3)常见句型:It’s typical (that) ...表示“果然……;……是意料之中 的”。如: It’s typical that the train was delay.列车晚点是常事。 典例剖析 This warm and rainy weather is typical      spring in this area. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:这种温暖多雨的天气是这个地区春季的典型特征。be typical of 表示“是……的典型特征,符合……的特点”,是固定用法。 【拓展】 typically意为“典型地,通常”,是typical的副词形式。如: The festival is typically celebrated with fireworks and dragon dances.这个节日通常以 烟花和舞龙来庆祝。 即时练习 (1)He was modest about his achievements. A. typical B. type C. typist D. typically 【解析】句意:他对自己的成就通常很谦虚。typical意为“典型的,一贯的”, 是形容词;type表示“打字”时,是动词,其表示“类型,字体”时,是名词; typist意为“打字员”,是名词;typically意为“典型地,通常”,是副词。分析 可知,空处修饰形容词modest,应用副词typically。 (2)The weather at the moment is not typical for July.(英译汉) ⁠ D 目前的天气并不是七月份常有的。 4. receive v.收到;接到 【原句再现】 As a big fan of Chinese culture,I’m so happy to receive your invitation. 【翻译】 作为一个中国文化的忠实爱好者,我很高兴收到你的邀请。 【解读】 (1)receive v.接收,收到;承受;接待;接纳。如: New employees will receive a series of training.新雇员将会接受一系列的培训。 (2)receiver n.听筒;接收器;收件人。如: In the past,we couldn’t watch TV without a TV receiver.在过去,没有电视接收 器,我们就看不了电视。 (3)receipt n.收据;(企业、银行、政府等)收到的款项;收入。如: I need an official receipt.我需要一张官方的收据。 典例剖析 The actor’s films have      many favorable comments. A. received B. receiver C. receipt D. receive 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:这个演员的电影已经收到很多赞许的评论。根据题干可知,句 子时态为现在完成时,其基本结构为have/has+过去分词。 【拓展】 (1)receive...from...从……收到……。如: Children often receive lucky money from their parents on New Year’s Eve.孩子们通常 在除夕夜从他们父母那收到压岁钱。 (2)辨析receive与accept。 ①receive表示客观上收到,其表达的情绪比较中立;accept表示主观上接受,具 有明显的主观色彩。如: I have received many job offers,but I will not accept any of them.我已经收到很多工 作邀请,但我一个都不会接受。 ②receive可引申为“接纳;接待;遭受”等,且可表示接受“教育、培训、命 令、惩罚、治疗、信号”等含义;accept可引申为“承认;同意;认可;相信” 等含义。如: My duty is to receive guests.我的职责是接待客人。 Chinese children have the right to receive education.中国儿童有接受教育的权利。 He accepted all the changes we proposed.他同意我们提出的全部修改方案。 即时练习 (1)Jack many invitations,but he only      one of them. A. received;received B. accepted;accepted C. accepted;received D. received;accepted 【解析】句意:杰克收到很多邀请,但是他只接受了其中一个(邀请)。receive 收到;accept 接受。根据句意可知,第一个空表示客观上收到,第二个空表示主 观上接受。 (2)The child would rather receive punishment than tell the truth.(英译汉) ⁠ D 这个孩子宁愿接受惩罚,也不愿意说实话。 二、重点短语 5. a symbol of...……的象征 【原句再现】 In Chinese culture,the full moon is a symbol of family reunion. 【翻译】 在中国文化中,满月是全家团圆的象征。 【解读】 (1)symbol n.象征;代表;标志。如: White is a symbol of purity in Western culture.在西方文化中,白色是纯洁的象征。 (2)symbolic adj.象征的;象征性的。如: The new rules and regulations are largely symbolic.新的规章制度很大程度上是象征 性的。 (3)symbolize vt.象征;作为……的象征。如: What does the Statue of Liberty symbolize? 自由女神像象征着什么? 典例剖析 Different      are used in different fields. A. symbol B. symbolic C. symbolize D. symbols 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:不同的标志被用于不同的领域。空处应用名词作主语,根据be 动词are可知,应用可数名词复数形式。symbol 意为“象征,标志”,为名词, 其复数形式为 symbols。 【拓展】 常见的类似搭配。 (1)a sign of...……的迹象/标志。如: His behavior is a sign of anxiety.他的行为是焦虑的表现。 (2)a matter of...……的问题。如: It’s a matter of taste.这是品位的问题。 (3)a sight of...……的视线;大量的;一眼。如: I just caught a sight of a mosquito flying by.我刚刚看见一只蚊子飞过。 (4)a view of...……的风景/视线/观点。如: I’d like to reserve a room with a view of the lake.我想预订一间可以看到湖的房间。 (5)a sense of...……的感觉。如: This novel gives me a sense of sadness.这部小说让我有悲伤的感觉。 (6)a result of...……的结果。如: His failure is a result of laziness.他的失败是懒惰的结果。 (7)a record of...……的记录。如: Movies are a record of life.电影是生活的记录。 (8)a period of...……的时期。如: The summer vacation is a period of rest.暑假是一个休息的时期。 即时练习 (1)As fact,what I want most is your understanding. A. a symbol of B. a matter of C. a result of D. a sense of 【解析】句意:事实上,我最想要的是你的理解。as a matter of fact 事实上。 (2)The first half of the 20th century was a period of war.(英译汉) ⁠ B 20世纪上半叶是战争时期。 6. be similar to 与……相似 【原句再现】 It also celebrates the annual harvest,as it marks the harvest season, which is similar to Thanksgiving Day in my country. 【翻译】 它也庆祝一年一度的丰收,因为它标志着收获的季节,这与我的国家的 感恩节相似。 【解读】 (1)similar adj.类似的;相仿的。如: My good friend and I have similar personalities.我和我的好朋友有类似的性格。 (2)similarly adv.相似地;同样。如: Swimming in the river is similarly dangerous.在河里游泳同样危险。 (3)similarity n.相似性;相似点。如: There are many similarities between the two pictures.这两幅图画之间有很 多相似点。 典例剖析 This car looks      to my father’s. A. similar B. similarly C. similarity D. same 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:这辆汽车看起来跟我爸爸的(汽车)很相似。look similar to... 与……看起来相似。 【拓展】 (1)the same as...与……一样/一致。如: We treat boys exactly the same as girls.我们对待男孩和对待女孩完全一样。 (2)be different from...与……不同。如: What he thinks is completely different from what he does.他想的和他做的 完全不一样。 即时练习 (1) last term,my final math exam grade is still very low. A. Different from B. Different to C. Same as D. Similar to 【解析】句意:与上学期相似,我的数学期末考试成绩仍然很低。根据句意及语 境可知,应用similar to,其意为“与……相似”。 (2)My new job is much the same as the old one.(英译汉) ⁠ D 我的新工作跟旧工作差不多。 7. just like 就像;正如 【原句再现】 They are round just like the moon and have different flavors. 【翻译】 它们就像月亮一样圆,有着不同的味道。 【解读】 just like的用法。 (1)其后接名词或名词性短语。如: The building looks just like a box from the sky.那幢建筑物从天空中看就像 一个盒子。 (2)其后接代词。如: Do it just like that.就像那样做。 (3)其后接动名词。如: We should value time,just like cherishing our own life.我们应该珍惜时间,就像爱 惜自己的生命一样。 典例剖析 Just like      ,life needs persistence. A. books B. run C. running D. booking 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:生活就像跑步,需要坚持。just like 后可接名词或动名词,意为 “就像……”,为固定结构。 【拓展】 与just相关的常见短语。 (1)just as就像,正如。如: It’s just as I thought.我正是这样想的。 (2)just now刚才(与一般过去时连用)。如: The key was on the table just now.钥匙刚才还在桌子上。 (3)just then就在那时,正在那时。如: Just then a rainbow appeared.就在那时,一道彩虹出现了。 (4)just so 正是如此。如: It is just so with the world.世界就是这样。 (5)just right 正好;恰如其分。如: The steak tastes just right.牛排尝起来刚刚好。 (6)just about 大约;几乎;差不多。如: I’ve met just about everyone.我几乎每个人都见到了。 即时练习 (1)Your timing is perfect.I was to call you. A. just now B. just so C. just about D. just as 【解析】句意:你来得正是时候。我正要给你打电话。just now 刚才;just so 正 是如此;just about 几乎,差不多;just as 就像。 (2)Martin won the first prize,just as we had hoped.(英译汉) ⁠ C 正如我们希望的那样,马丁获得了一等奖。 三、重点句型 8. This day is also considered a time to celebrate the annual harvest,as it marks the harvest season.这一天也被认为是庆祝一年一度丰收的时候,因为它标志着 收获的季节。 【解读】 本句是一个复合句,since引导原因状语从句,主句使用了一般现在时 的被动语态。 (1)since ①conj.从……以后,自……以来;因为,由于;既然。如: It’s twenty years since I’ve seen her.我已经二十年没见过她了。 We thought that,since we were in the area,we’d stop by and see them.我们想,既 然我们到了这个地方,就该顺便去看看他们。 ②prep.自……以后,从……以来。如: She’s been off work since Tuesday.自星期二以后她一直没上班。 ③adv.自……以后,从……以来;此后,后来。如: We were divorced two years ago and she has since remarried.我们两年前离了婚,之 后她又再婚了。 (2)consider v. ①意为“考虑”,其后常接名词、动名词或宾语从句。如: My uncle has been considering moving.我叔叔一直在考虑搬家。 ②意为“认为”,其后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”或宾语从句。如: Jane considered herself to be lucky.简认为自己非常幸运。 ③其常用结构:be considered as/to be...被认为是……。如: What the scientist said was considered as/to be the truth.那个科学家说的话被认为是 事实。 典例剖析      you have no money,don’t      buying a car. A. Since;be considered B. Since;consider C. Because;considering D. Because;considered 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:既然你没有钱,别考虑买一辆汽车了。since意为“既然,由 于”,可引导原因状语从句;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。“Don’t+动词原 形”为否定祈使句的句型之一。 【拓展】 辨析because,since,as与for。 (1)because引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后,且because表示直接原因, 语气最强,可用于回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。如: —Why was he angry with me?他为什么生我的气? —Because you won’t pay him back.因为你不还他的钱。 (2)since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由。 其通常被翻译成“既然”,较为正式,语气比because弱。如: Since you know this word,let’s start with the next one.既然你认识这个单词,那我 们开始讲下一个。 (3)as引导的原因状语从句表示附带说明双方已知的原因,语气比since弱,较 正式,位置较灵活,常放在主句之前。如: As it is raining,we’d better take a taxi.因为正在下雨,我们最好乘出租车。 (4)for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅 助性的补充说明,只能放在主句之后,并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。如: He could not have seen me,for I was not there.他不可能见过我,因为我不 在那里。 即时练习 (1)They did the job very well they had a lot of experience. A. for B. since C. as D. because 【解析】句意:他们将这项工作做得很好,因为他们有很多经验。for 引导原因 状语从句时,其前应用逗号隔开;since 作“由于”解释时,其引导的原因状语 从句常位于主句之前;as 意为“正如,因为,由于”,其引导的原因状语从句 常位于主句之前;because 意为“因为”,其引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句 之后。 (2)Since everyone is here,let’s start the discussion.(英译汉) ⁠ D 既然大家都在这里,让我们开始讨论吧。 9. This is an important festival for family members to get together in China.在中 国,这是一个家人团聚的重要节日。 【解读】 在本句中,for sb. to do sth.结构作后置定语。此结构的用法如下: (1)动词不定式作定语。如: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。 (2)for sb.引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。如: Twelve o’clock is the time for us to have lunch.12点是我们吃午餐的时间。 典例剖析 —Do you have any books      ? —Yes.Here you are. A. to read for me B. for I to read C. for my reading D. for me to read 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:——你有给我读的书吗?——有。给你。for sb. to do sth.为常 用的固定结构,其中sb.应用宾格形式,动词不定式作后置定语。 【拓展】 for sb.to do sth.结构的其他用法。 (1)for sb. to do sth.结构作主语,且常用于it作形式主语的句型中。如: It is not hard for me to learn English.对我来说,学英语不难。 (2)for sb. to do sth.结构作宾语。如: I thought it strange for her to be out so late.她在外面待到这么晚,我认为很奇怪。 (3)for sb. to do sth.结构作表语。如: It is for you to decide.这由你来决定。 (4)for sb. to do sth.结构作状语。如: It is much too heavy for you to lift.它太重了,你提不起来。 即时练习 (1)Our aim is as quickly as possible. A. for student to learn B. to learn for students C. for students to learn D. to students to learn 【解析】句意:我们的目的是让学生们尽快学到东西。空处应用for sb. to do sth.作表语,且student应用复数形式。 (2)There is nothing for the dog to eat.(英译汉) ⁠ C 没有什么(可以)给狗吃的。 10. There’re a lot of activities to celebrate it.有很多活动来庆祝它。 【解读】 此句含“There be+主语+to do”句型(不定式表示的动作尚未发 生),其用法如下: (1)主语与动作之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。如: There are many people to help him.有很多人来帮助他。 (2)主语与动作之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,如果是不及物动词,搭配的介词不 可省略。如: There is no house to live in now.现在没有房屋可住了。 (3)固定句型:There’s no need/money/time/way/chance/choice to do sth.没有必要/ 金钱/时间/方法/机会/选择去做某事。如: There is no time to pick you up.没有时间去接你。 典例剖析 —Come on.There’s nothing      . —Okay,I will. A. to be afraid of B. to be afraid C. to afraid of D. to afraid 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:——加油,没有什么好害怕的。——好的,我会(加油)的。 动词不定式作后置定语,be afraid of 意为“对……感到害怕”,为固定短语。 【拓展】 there be的其他常见句型。 (1)There be+主语+doing(现在分词)。其中,主语与动作之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系,doing多表示动作正在进行,也可表示一种状态。如: There are many vendors selling things in the street.街上有很多小贩在卖东西。 There is a path leading to the garden.有一条小路通向花园。 (2)There be+主语+done(过去分词)。其中,主语与动作之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系,done表示一种被动关系,且多表示动作已经发生。如: There were 10 people killed in the accident.在这次事故中有10个人丧生。 (3)There’s no use/good/sense/point/difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有 用处/好处/道理/意义/困难”。如: There is no point in making money without caring about health.一味赚钱而不在乎健 康是没有意义的。 (4)“There’s no doubt+that从句”意为“毫无疑问……”。如: There is no doubt that most students can finish their homework on time.毫无疑问,大 部分学生都能按时完成他们的家庭作业。 即时练习 (1)There are many difficulties us. A. face B. to facing C. facing D. faced 【解析】句意:我们面临许多困难。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语 动词,且其与逻辑主语us之间为主动关系,故空处应用现在分词。 (2)There is a red car parked outside my house.(英译汉) ⁠ C 有一辆红色的汽车(被)停在我家外面。 11. What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family.我最喜欢的是和我的家人一起享用丰盛的团圆饭, 以及看春节联欢晚会。 【解读】 (1)①what I love most是what引导的名词性从句,在句中充当主语, what在从句中作宾语。如: What the leader said at the meeting should be recorded.领导在会上所说的 话要记下来。 ②what在其引导的名词性从句中也可作主语。如: What amazed me is that he met my requirements.让我惊讶的是,他满足了 我的要求。 (2)动名词或动名词短语可在句中作表语。如: The duty of a tour guide is leading tourists to visit scenic spots.导游的职责是带领游 客参观景点。 典例剖析      our parents expect is that we can live a healthy and happy life. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:我们的父母期待的是我们可以过健康、快乐的生活。分析句子 结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故应用what。 【拓展】 (1)that引导的主语从句。值得注意的是,that在主语从句中不能省 略。如: That knowledge is power is known to us all.众所周知,知识就是力量。 (2)whether引导的主语从句。whether意为“是否”,用来探知陈述的内容是否 属实。当其引导主语从句时,不可与if互换,且从句应用陈述语序。如: Whether his application will be approved is not clear.他的申请是否会被批 准还不清楚。 (3)连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever, whichever,whomever和连接副词how,when,where,why等引导主语从句时, 从句应用陈述语序。如: How you treat others determines the way others treat you.你对待别人的方式决定别 人对待你的方式。 即时练习 (1) you are doing at the moment decides      you will be in the future. A. What;what B. What;that C. How;what D. How;who 【解析】句意:此刻你正在做的事决定你将来会成为什么样的人。分析句子结构 可知,第一个空是由what 引导的主语从句,且其在从句中作宾语;第二个空是 由what 引导的宾语从句,且其在从句中作表语。 (2)It depends on your efforts whether you can go to college.(英译汉) ⁠ A 你能否上大学取决于你的努力。 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项, 填在题前的括号里。 ( C )1. —Cathy,there is no rice      at home. —Oh,I’ll get some right away. A. to leave B. to be left C. left D. leaving 【解析】句意:——凯西,家里没有米了。——哦,我马上去买一些来。rice与 leave之间是被动关系,且是已经完成的动作,因此空处应用过去分词。 C ( D )2. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens at the      of the 19th century. A. ended B. ends C. ending D. end 【解析】句意:第一届现代奥林匹克运动会于19世纪末在雅典举行。at the end of 在……末尾。 ( B )3. I would      it if you could teach me how to make dumplings. A. consider B. appreciate C. invite D. receive 【解析】句意:如果你能教我怎样包饺子,我将不胜感激。A项意为“考虑,认 为”;B项意为“欣赏,感激”;C项意为“标志,迹象”;D项意为“收 到”。I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 D B ( C )4. —People are always homesick wherever they go. —      the old saying goes,“East or west,home is best.” A. Just so B. Just like C. Just as D. Just right 【解析】句意:——无论人们去哪儿,他们总会想家。——俗话说:“东好西 好,还是自己的家好。”A项意为“正是如此”;B项意为“就像”;C项意为 “正如”;D项意为“正好”。as the old saying goes意为“俗话说,正如老话所 说”,是固定短语。 C ( B )5.       I wonder is      there will be a party tonight. A. What;that B. What;whether C. That;whether D. Whether;that 【解析】句意:我想知道的是今晚是否会有一场聚会。分析句子结构可知,主语 从句中缺少宾语,第一个空应用what;表语从句中不缺句子成分,且空处表示 “是否”,第二个空应用whether。 B ( A )6. —Would you like some ice cream? —     .It’s my favorite. A. Yes,please B. Yes,I do C. No,thanks D. No,I’m afraid I can’t 【解析】句意:——你想要一些冰激凌吗?——是的,请来一点儿。它是我的最 爱。根据句意及语境可知,空处为肯定回答。B项是助动词do引导的一般疑问句 的肯定回答。 A ( B )7. The chairman gave us a      to be quiet before he spoke. A. race B. sign C. symbol D. brightness 【解析】句意:主席在说话之前示意我们安静。A项意为“比赛”;B项意为 “标志,迹象,手势”;C项意为“象征”;D项意为“明亮,鲜明”。 ( C )8. —Bill is not as active as other children. —To tell the truth,it is not easy      part in this activity. A. to take for him B. for her to take C. for him to take D. to him to take 【解析】句意:——比尔不如其他孩子活跃。——说实话,对他来说,参加这个 活动不容易。It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是……的。 B C ( B )9. Their house      ours,but ours is bigger. A. is known to B. is similar to C. is famous for D. is different to 【解析】句意:他们的房子和我们的(房子)很相似,但我们的(房子)要大一 些。A项意为“为……所熟知”;B项意为“与……类似,与……相似”;C项 意为“因……而出名”;D项搭配错误,be different from 意为“与……不 同”。 B ( D )10. —Why do Chinese people like the number “8”? —Because “8” is      wealth in Chinese. A. a matter of B. a sight of C. a sense of D. a symbol of 【解析】句意:——为什么中国人喜欢“8”这个数字?——因为“8”在中文里 是财富的象征。A项意为“……的问题”;B项意为“短暂地看到某物”;C项 意为“……的感觉”;D项意为“……的象征”。 D 一、重点词汇 1. celebrate vt.庆祝 【原句再现】 Songkran has a long history and the way people celebrate it has changed a lot. 【翻译】 宋干节有着悠久的历史,而且人们庆祝这个节日的方式也发生了 很大变化。 【解读】 (1)celebration n.庆祝;庆典。如: My family held a grand celebration for my brother’s wedding.我家为我哥哥的婚礼举 行了盛大的庆典。 Part 2:Reading and Writing and Culture Understanding阅读和写作和文化理解 (2)celebrated adj.著名的,闻名的。如: His first and most celebrated underwater film is about seahorses.他的第一部也是最著 名的一部水下电影是关于海马的。 典例剖析 Now people      Teachers’ Day on September 10th every year. A. celebrated B. celebrating C. celebration D. celebrate 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:现在,人们在每年的9月10日庆祝教师节。根据句意及题干可 知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语people为复数含义,谓语动词用原形。 【拓展】 (1)celebrate sth.庆祝某事(其后一般不接人作宾语)。 如: Let’s celebrate the New Year with a toast.让我们举杯庆祝新年。 (2)in celebration of...为了庆祝……。如: Many people sent flowers to him in celebration of his recovery.为庆祝他的康复,很 多人送花给他。 即时练习 (1)The party was their fiftieth wedding anniversary. A. celebrate B. in celebration for C. celebrated D. in celebration of 【解析】句意:这次聚会是为了庆祝他们结婚50周年。in celebration of...为了 庆祝……。 (2)Now many young people celebrate Christmas.(英译汉) ⁠ D 现在很多年轻人庆祝圣诞节。 2. mark v.做记号;标示 【原句再现】 The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 【翻译】 春节标志着中国农历新年的开始。 【解读】 (1)mark n.记号;分数;污渍;迹象;成绩。如: She got full marks in the final math exam.她在期末数学考试中得了满分。 (2)marked adj.有标记成分的;显著的。如: The climate in this area has had a marked change over the past 50 years.在过去的50年 里,这个地区的气候发生了显著的变化。 (3)marker n.标识;标志;记号笔;阅卷人。如: Price is not always an accurate marker of quality.价格并不总是质量的准确标志。 典例剖析 This technology has      a step forward in the AI industry. A. mark B. marking C. marked D. marker 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:这项技术已经标志着人工智能行业向前迈出了一步。根据句意 及题干可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 【拓展】 与mark相关的短语与搭配。 (1)mark down 记下;降价。如: Let me mark down your name and address.让我把你的姓名和地址记下来。 (2)mark up 提价;涨价;标高价格;提高……的价格。如: Share prices were marked up as soon as trading started.交易一开始,股票价格就涨 上去了。 (3)leave your/its/a mark on sth./sb. 给某人/某事留下久远的影响(尤指坏影 响)。如: Such a painful experience was bound to leave its mark on the children.这样痛苦的经 历一定会给孩子们留下久远的影响。 (4)be marked with 被标记;标有。如: Almost all products are marked with the date of production.几乎所有产品都标有生产 日期。 (5)be marked by 特征是……;以……为特点。如: His style of speaking is marked by frequent pauses.他的演讲风格以频繁的 停顿为特点。 即时练习 (1)Clothes should brands. A. be marked with B. be marked by C. mark down D. mark up 【解析】句意:服装应该标明品牌。be marked with 被标记,标有;be marked by 以……为特点;mark down 记下,降价;mark up提价,涨价。 (2)This accident left a mark on his body and mind.(英译汉) ⁠ A 这次事故在他的身体和思想上都留下了印记。 3. decorate v.装饰;点缀 【原句再现】 In the weeks before Christmas Day,people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 【翻译】 在圣诞节到来前的几周,人们就开始着手用灯光来装饰他们的房 子和花园。 【解读】 (1)decoration n.装饰;装饰品。如: This is a building without any decoration.这是一栋没有经过装修的大楼。 (2)decorative adj.装饰性的;作装饰用的。如: His sister can do decorative design.他姐姐会做装饰设计。 典例剖析 The cake was      to look like a car. A. decorate B. decoration C. decorated D. decorative 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:这个蛋糕被装饰得像一辆汽车。分析可知,the cake和decorate 之间是被动关系,故要用被动语态,即空处应填动词的过去分词形式。 【拓展】 (1)decorate...with...用……来装饰……。如: They decorated the room with flowers and balloons in order to celebrate the New Year. 为了庆祝新年,他们用鲜花和气球来装饰房间。 (2)be decorated with...被……装饰,装饰着……。如: Our classroom is decorated with artistic characters.我们的教室被艺术字装饰着。 即时练习 (1)This box is decorated a gold border. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【解析】句意:这个盒子被金边装饰着。be decorated with...被……装饰,装饰 着……。 (2)We decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights and balls last Christmas. (英译汉) ⁠ D 去年圣诞节,我们用彩灯和彩球装饰圣诞树。 4. expect v.期待;期盼 【原句再现】 On that night,children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds,expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 【翻译】 那天晚上,孩子们会在睡觉前把长袜放在壁炉旁或床边,期待圣诞老人 在他们睡着后在袜子里装满礼物。 【解读】 (1)expect v.期待;预料;指望。如: This building is expected to be completed by March next year.这栋楼房预计在明年3 月前完工。 (2)expectation n.期待;期望;预期。如: His achievements have completely exceeded our expectations.他的成就完全超出了我 们的预期。 (3)expected adj.预期的;预料的。如: This company can offer me expected salary.这家公司能给我预期的薪水。 (4)unexpected adj.意想不到的;意外的。如: His death was totally unexpected.他的死亡完全出乎意料。 (5)unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地;意外地。如: The plane was unexpectedly delayed.飞机意外地延误了。 典例剖析 The experiment got success      . A. unexpected B. expectation C. expected D. unexpectedly 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:这项实验出乎意料地取得了成功。根据句意及题干可知,空处 应用副词修饰动词短语。unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地;意外地”,为副词。 【拓展】 与expect 相关的短语与搭配。 (1)as expected 正如所料。如: As expected,the two colors mix to make green.正如所料,这两种颜色混合后变成 了绿色。 (2)expect to do sth.期待做某事。如: I expect to have a good job.我期待有一份好工作。 (3)expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。如: Jim expects me to help him.吉姆期待我能帮助他。 (4)expect sth. of sb.对某人抱有……的期望。如: Don’t expect too much of him.别对他抱太大期望。 (5)It’s expected that...预计……。如: It’s expected that the war will end soon.预计战争很快会结束。 即时练习 (1)Don’t expect others your mind. A. to reading B. of reading C. to read D. reading 【解析】句意:不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做 某事。 (2)I don’t expect to win,but I will try my best.(英译汉) ⁠ C 我并不期望能获胜,但我会尽我所能。 5. express v.表达 【原句再现】 All family members get together on Christmas Eve,sing Christmas songs,give presents and express good wishes. 【翻译】 在平安夜,所有的家庭成员聚在一起唱圣诞歌、赠送礼物并表达美好的 祝愿。 【解读】 (1)express v.表达,表示;快递,邮寄 n.特快列车;快递服务 adj.特 快的;快递的。如: Can I deliver the file by express?我可以用快递送这份文件吗? My friend and I returned to the town by express train.我和我的朋友乘特快列车返回 城镇。 (2)expression n.表达;表情。如: Our head teacher’s expression was very serious this morning.今天早上我们校长的表 情很严肃。 (3)expressive adj.富于表情的;富于表现力的。如: She has very expressive eyes.她有一双会说话的眼睛。 (4)expressionless adj.无表情的;呆板的。如: Her voice was flat and expressionless.她的声音平淡而呆板。 典例剖析 Now we can freely      our thoughts as long as they are right. A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expressionless 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:现在,我们可以自由地表达我们的思想,只要它们是正确的。 根据句意及题干可知,空前有副词和情态动词,空处应用动词原形。express 作 动词时,意为“表达”。 【拓展】 与express相关的短语与搭配。 (1)express oneself表达某人自己的思想;自我表现。如: Learning to express oneself well is an important part of receiving education.学会很好 地表达自己是接受教育的重要组成部分。 (2)express delivery 快递服务。如: Express delivery is very popular nowadays.如今,快递很受欢迎。 (3)express train 特快列车。如: We take the express train home.我们乘坐特快列车回家。 (4)express sth. to sb.向某人表达某事。如: We should express our thanks to those who have helped us.我们应该向那些帮助过我 们的人表达感谢。 即时练习 (1)Everyone needs to express clearly at the meeting. A. oneself B. themselves C. himself D. yourself 【解析】句意:每个人都要在会议上清楚地表达自己。express oneself表达某人 自己的思想,自我表现。当不定代词everyone 作主语时,其反身代词通常用 himself/herself。 (2)On the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year,we usually express good wishes to our friends,neighbors and relatives.(英译汉) ⁠ ⁠ C 在中国农历新年的第一天,我们通常向我们的朋友们、邻居们和亲戚们表达美好 的祝愿。 6. mean v.意味着 【原句再现】 They called it “ya’nianfan”,which means wealth and good luck. 【翻译】 他们称之为“压年饭”,(这道菜)寓意财富和好运。 【解读】 (1)mean v.意思是,意味着;打算;意欲 adj.吝啬的;不善良;熟练 的;平均的。如: He is mean about money.他在金钱方面很吝啬。 (2)meaning n.意思;意义。如: Can you tell me the meaning of this word? 你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗? (3)meaningful adj.有意义的;重要的。如: Mr Jackson says his trip is very meaningful.杰克逊先生说,他的旅行很有意义。 (4)meaningless adj.无意义的;毫无目的的。如: The old man thinks his life has become meaningless.这个老年人认为他的生活变得 没有意义。 典例剖析 Fines are      to such a big company. A. mean B. meaningless C. meaning D. meaningful 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:罚款对一个如此大的公司来说是无意义的。be meaningless to...对……无意义。 【拓展】 与mean相关的短语与搭配。 (1)mean to do sth.打算做某事。如: I meant to teach him a lesson,but I gave up at last.我本打算教训他一下,但我最终 放弃了。 (2)mean doing sth.意味着做某事。如: Missing the bus means waiting for one more hour.错过这班公共汽车意味着再等一 个小时。 (3)mean by 意指;……是何意。如: What do you mean by this sentence?你(说)的这句话是什么意思? (4)be meant for 打算做……用;为……准备的;本应为。如: These storybooks are meant for primary school students.这些故事书是为小学生们准 备的。 即时练习 (1)—Have you made a decision about it? —Not yet.I it with my family. A. mean discussing B. mean to discuss C. mean by discussing D. mean for discuss 【解析】句意:——关于这件事,你已经做出决定了吗?——还没有。我打算和 我的家人一起讨论。mean to do sth.打算做某事。 (2)This magazine is meant for young girls.(英译汉) ⁠ B 这本杂志是为年轻女孩们准备的。 7. playful adj.打闹的;嬉戏的 【原句再现】 Nowadays,people splash water at each other in a playful manner. 【翻译】 如今,人们以一种嬉闹的方式来互相泼水。 【解读】 (1)play v.玩;演奏;播放;扮演。如: Can you play the role of the prince? 你能扮演王子这个角色吗? (2)play n.戏剧;玩耍;比赛。如: I like watching plays.我喜欢观看戏剧。 (3)player n.运动员;表演者;播放器。如: Deng Yaping is an outstanding female player in China.邓亚萍是一名杰出的中国女运 动员。 典例剖析 We should control the time of      every day. A. played B. playing C. player D. playful 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:我们应该控制每天玩耍的时间。根据句意及题干可知,of 为介 词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。play的动名词形式为playing。 【拓展】 与play相关的短语与搭配。 (1)play with 玩……;与……一起玩耍。如: Children can’t play with fire.孩子们不能玩火。 (2)play a part/role in 在……中起作用。如: Smartphones play a very important role in daily life.智能手机在日常生活中起着非常 重要的作用。 (3)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。如: It is wrong to play a trick on others.捉弄别人是不对的。 即时练习 (1)It’s a tradition to play tricks others      April Fool’s Day. A. with;in B. on;on C. in;on D. on;in 【解析】句意:在愚人节捉弄别人是一项传统。play a trick/tricks on sb.意为 “捉弄某人”,为固定用法;特指在愚人节具体的这一天,用介词on。 (2)Everyone can play a role in protecting the earth.(英译汉) ⁠ B 每个人都能在保护地球方面发挥作用。 二、重点短语 8. get together 聚集 【原句再现】 All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 【翻译】 在除夕夜,所有的家庭成员聚在一起吃团圆饭。 【解读】 (1)get v.获得;变得;理解;使(某事)发生。如: He tried to get everyone to understand what he meant.他尽力让大家都理解 他的意思。 (2)together adv.在一起;共同。如: We went everywhere together.我们到哪里都一起去。 (3)gather v.聚集;集合。如: Gather all the toys.收好所有的玩具。 典例剖析 Don’t forget to get      with your family often. A. gather B. joint C. reunion D. together 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:不要忘记经常和你的家人团聚。get together=gather聚在一起。 【拓展】 与get相关的短语与搭配。 (1)get through 接通电话;完成;通过。如: First,I must get through these exams.首先,我必须通过这些考试。 (2)get over 克服;恢复;重新振作。如: The girl can’t get over her shyness.那个女孩无法克服她的羞怯。 (3)get along 相处;进展;勉强过活。如: I can’t get along without a smartphone.没有智能手机我无法过活。 (4)get off 下车;离开;别碰,离……远点。如: Get off me,will you?放开我,好吗? (5)get on with 继续进行;相处。如: She found it difficult to get on with her boss.她发现跟她的老板相处很困难。 (6)get back 回来;返回。如: Life began to get back to normal.生活开始恢复正常状态。 (7)get down to sth.开始做某事;开始认真注意(或对待)某事。如: I like to get down to work by 9:00.我喜欢在9点之前开始工作。 (8)get around 四处走动;躲避,避开;解决(问题或困难)。如: It is difficult for Lily to get around because she broke her leg.对莉莉来说,四处行走 是困难的,因为她摔断了腿。 (9)get out (of) 离开;逃脱;泄露。如: Let’s get out of this place.让我们离开这儿吧。 (10)get away from 逃离;摆脱;远离。如: Face it bravely to get away from your worries.勇敢面对才能摆脱你的忧虑。 (11)get to/on/up/into/by 到达/上车/起床/进入/通过。如: I want you to get into a whole new state of mind.我想让你进入一种全新的心态。 即时练习 (1)I tried calling you several times,but I couldn’t get ⁠. A. through B. around C. along D. over 【解析】句意:我试着给你打了几次电话,但是我都没有打通。get through接通电话,完成,通过;get around 四处走动;get along 相处; get over 克服,恢复。 (2)The crowd moved aside to let the leaders get by.(英译汉) ⁠ A 人群移到一边,好让领导们通过。 9. fill with 填充;(使)充满 【原句再现】 On that night,children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds,expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 【翻译】 那天晚上,孩子们会在睡觉前把长袜放在壁炉旁或床边,期待圣诞老人 在他们睡着后在袜子里装满礼物。 【解读】 (1)fill v.使充满;填补。如: Don’t let too many things fill your mind.不要让太多的事情填满你的大脑。 (2)filling n.填充物;馅料。如: There are many fillings in dumplings.饺子里有很多馅料。 (3)with prep.和……在一起;具有;用;随着。如: Cover the water tank with a board.用一块木板盖住水缸。 典例剖析 The teacher’s words      him      pride. A. fills;with B. filled;in C. fill;in D. filled;with 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:这名老师的话使他充满自豪。fill sb. with sth.使某人充满 某物。 【拓展】 与fill相关的短语与搭配。 (1)fill in 填充;填写。如: I will fill in other details for you.我将为你补充其他细节。 (2)fill up 填补;装满。如: Fill up his glass with beer,please.请给他的杯子斟满啤酒。 (3)fill out 填写;变胖。如: We were asked to fill out a questionnaire.我们被要求填写一张调查表。 (4)be filled with.../be full of... 充满……。如: Her eyes are filled with/full of tears.她的眼里充满泪水。 即时练习 (1) the blank according to the passage. A. Fill up B. Fill in C. Fill with D. Filled out 【解析】句意:根据这篇文章填空。fill in=fill out 填充,填写;be filled with...充满……;fill up 填补,装满。该句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头。 (2)When I heard the news,my heart was filled with joy.(英译汉) ⁠ B 当我听到这个消息时,我的内心充满了喜悦。 10. wash away 冲走;洗掉;忘却 【原句再现】 They believe that if they get wet on Songkran,the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 【翻译】 他们相信,如果他们在宋干节被(水)淋湿,就能洗去过去一年的坏运 气,并且一种(充满)好运的新生活即将到来。 【解读】 (1)wash v.清洗;冲刷;浸泡。如: We wash our faces every morning.我们每天早上洗脸。 (2)away adv.不在,离开;向远处,远离。如: The bird flew away.这只鸟儿飞走了。 典例剖析 The rain      leaves on the ground. A. washed away B. washed up C. washed in D. washed down 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:雨水冲走了地上的树叶。wash away 冲走,洗掉;wash up洗 (手或脸);wash in无此种搭配;wash down冲刷,彻底冲洗。 【拓展】 与away相关的短语与搭配。 (1)take away 拿走;带走;从……中减去/扣除。如: Would you please take away these cups?请你把这些茶杯带走,好吗? (2)go/run/fly/blow away 走开/逃走/飞走/吹走。如: The thief ran away quickly.这个小偷快速逃走了。 (3)put away 收好;储存。如: Mother always puts away her things before going out.妈妈总是收好她的东 西再出门。 (4)break away 挣脱;分离。如: The family finally broke away from poverty.这个家庭最终摆脱了贫困。 (5)die away 变弱;逐渐消失。如: These rumors will soon die away.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。 (6)give away捐赠,赠送;泄露。如: We must decide what to keep and what to give away.我们必须决定什么该留下,什 么该捐赠出去。 (7)drive away 开走;驱赶。如: This plant can drive away mosquitoes.这种植物可以驱赶蚊子。 (8)pass away 去世;消失。如: He unfortunately passed away last year.他不幸于去年去世了。 (9)keep/stay/get away from 远离……;与……保持距离。如: We teenagers must stay away from drugs.我们青少年必须远离毒品。 即时练习 (1)The sandstorm finally and people could go out again. A. drove away B. gave away C. broke away D. died away 【解析】句意:沙尘暴最终结束了,人们又可以出去了。drive away 开走,驱 赶;give away赠送;break away 挣脱;die away 变弱,逐渐消失。 (2)Please keep away from junk food.(英译汉) ⁠ D 请远离垃圾食品。 11. be known as 被称为…… 【原句再现】 It is also known as the Festival of Colors. 【翻译】 它也被称为“色彩节”。 【解读】 be known as表示“被称为……;被认为是……;以……著称”,其后要 跟表示身份、头衔、称号的词,比如职业、别名等。如: Liu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢以歌手身份著称。 Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.雅典被称为西方 文明的发源地。 典例剖析 This museum is      as China’s Treasure House. A. knowing B. know C. known D. knew 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:该博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”。be known as表示“被称 为……;以……著称;被认为是……”,是固定搭配。 【拓展】 辨析be known as,be known for和be known to。 (1)be known as意为“被称为……;被认为是……;以……著称”,as引出身 份属性。如: Lu Xun is known as a writer.鲁迅作为作家闻名。 (2)be known for意为“因……出名”,for引出出名的原因。如: She is known for her great voice.她因美妙嗓音出名。 (3)be known to意为“为……所熟知”,to后接表示人、群体或地域的宾 语。如: This fact is known to everyone.这个事实为所有人所熟知。 即时练习 (1)Mo Yan is known the first Chinese Nobel laureate in Literature. A. as B. to C. for D. of 【解析】句意:莫言是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。be known as意为“被 称为……;被认为是……;以……著称”,as引出身份属性;be known for意为 “因……出名”,for引出出名的原因;be known to意为“为……所熟知”,to 后接表示人、群体或地域的宾语;be known of是错误搭配。结合句意可知,as符 合题意。 (2)The restaurant is known for its delicious home-made pasta.(英译汉) ⁠ A 这家餐厅以其美味的自制意大利面而闻名。 12. take place 发生;举行 【原句再现】 The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. 【翻译】 该节日通常在三月举行,标志着春天的到来。 【解读】 take place意为“发生;举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即 这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是事先安排的。区别于 take the place of,其意 为“代替;取代”。如: Don’t worry.Someone will take the place of you.不要担心。有人会代替你的。 典例剖析 Vocational skills observation activities will      in our school as scheduled. A. take place B. take the place C. hold D. be hold 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:职业技能观摩活动将如期在我们的学校举行。take place 意为 “发生;举行”,没有被动语态。hold意为“举行”,有被动语态,其过去分词 为 held。 【拓展】 辨析happen,take place,break out和come about。 (1)都属于不及物动词或短语,不用于被动语态。 (2)①happen多指偶然发生的或突发性的事件。其常用句式:sth.happen to sb. 某人出了某事,某事发生在某人身上。如: A car accident happened to my friend last month.上个月我的朋友出了车祸。 ②take place多指必然发生的事情,通常指某事按计划进行或按计划发生,后面一 般不接to sb.。如: Great changes have taken place in our hometown.我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ③break out多指火灾、战争等的突然爆发。如: The epidemic broke out in early 2020.这种疫情在2020年初暴发。 ④come about多指事情已经发生了,但是还不知道原因,多用于疑问句和否定句 中,常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。常用句式:How did sth.come about? 某事 是怎么发生的? 如: How did this feeling come about? 这种情感是怎么产生的呢? 即时练习 (1)What will to them if they lose their way in the forest? A. take place B. break out C. come about D. happen 【解析】句意:如果他们在森林里迷路了,他们会出什么事呢?sth.happen to sb.某人出了某事,某事发生在某人身上。 (2)World War Ⅱ broke out in 1939.(英译汉) ⁠ D 第二次世界大战于1939年全面爆发。 13. date back 追溯到,始于 【原句再现】 The festival dates back more than 2,000 years and is popularly believed to be linked to Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. 【翻译】 这个节日可以追溯到2 000多年前,人们普遍认为它与汉明帝有关。 【解读】 date back 意为“追溯到,始于”,常作不及物动词短语,主语多为事 物,无被动语态,常用一般现在时;其后接具体时间点时要加to(即 date back to),其后接时间段可省略to。 (1)“date back to+时间点”表示“追溯到某具体年份/朝代/世纪等”。如: The temple dates back to the 12th century.这座寺庙的历史可以追溯到12世纪。 (2)“date back+时间段”表示“追溯至多久以前”。如: These fossils date back 75 million years.这些化石可以追溯到7 500万年前。 典例剖析 The history of this castle can date back      the Middle Ages. A. from B. to C. in D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:这座城堡的历史可以追溯到中世纪。date back 意为“追溯到, 始于”,其后接具体时间点时要加to,其后接时间段可省略to。此处的the Middle Ages是具体时间点,故应加to。 【拓展】 date back (to)的同义短语有date from,go back (to),trace back (to),originate from等。如: These manuscripts date/trace/go back to the Tang Dynasty.=These manuscripts date from the Tang Dynasty.这些手稿可以追溯到唐朝。 注意:这些短语均不用于被动语态,且通常用一般现在时。 即时练习 (1)Her interest in painting childhood. A. suffers from B. differs from C. dates from D. learns from 【解析】句意:她对绘画的兴趣始于童年。suffers from患……病,受……之 苦;differs from不同于……;dates from追溯到……,始于……;learns from 向……学习,从……中学习。 (2)The university dates back to 1898.(英译汉) ⁠ C 这所大学始建于1898年。 14. up to 直到,多达 【原句再现】 In the days up to their new year,the Dong people make new clothes and clean their houses. 【翻译】 在新年前的日子里,侗族人会做新衣服,打扫房子。 【解读】 up to译为“直到”时,常用来表示持续到某个时间点。其他常见用法 如下: (1)up to多达。如: The hall can accommodate up to 500 people.这个大厅最多可容纳500人。 (2)up to 取决于。如: It’s up to you.这取决于你。 (3)up to 胜任。如: He is not up to the job.他不能胜任这份工作。 (4)up to 从事;忙于。如: What are you up to?你在忙什么? 典例剖析 I can take      four people in my car. A. on to B. up at C. to up D. up to 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:我的车最多能载4个人。up to 意为“多达”,符合题意。 【拓展】 (1)It’s up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事;做某事是某人的责任/ 义务。如: It’s up to you to decide when to go.何时离开由你来决定。 It’s up to her to lock the door.由她来锁门。 (2)up to now到目前为止,迄今。如: He has been very quiet up to now.到目前为止,他一直很安静。 即时练习 (1)Her daughter has looked after her ⁠. A. up to now B. up to day C. up to date D. up to you 【解析】句意:她女儿一直照顾她到现在。up to now 意为“到目前为止,迄 今”,常与现在完成时连用。 (2)It’s up to you to find out why he lied.(英译汉) ⁠ A 由你来查明他为什么撒谎。 15. as well as 又;和……一样;也 【原句再现】 In some areas,there are also lion and dragon dances,as well as stilt- walking. 【翻译】 在一些地区有舞龙舞狮,还有踩高跷。 【解读】 (1)as well as是固定搭配,相当于and。其通常用来连接两个并列的成 分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等,通常位于句中,有时也可位于句首。 as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就远原则”,即与较远的主语 在人称和数上保持一致。如: Jack as well as his family loves traveling.杰克和他的家人都喜欢旅行。 (2)as well as还可表示“和……一样好”,表示同级比较。如: Lily dances as well as Judy.莉莉跳舞(跳得)和朱迪一样好。 (3)as well意为“也”,通常用于肯定句末尾,前面不用逗号隔开。如: I’m going to London and my sister is going as well.我要去伦敦,我妹妹也要去。 典例剖析 Jane as well as her friends      late for the party. A. are B. was C. were D. am 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:简和她的朋友们(参加)聚会迟到了。be late for 意为“迟 到”,为固定结构;as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就远原 则”,即与较远的主语在人称和数上保持一致,因此空处应用was。 【拓展】 (1)as soon as一……就……。如: As soon as I entered the door,I saw the picture.我一进门就看到了这幅画。 (2)as far as就……而言。如: As far as I can see,this necklace is not real gold.依我看,这条项链不是真金的。 (3)as long as只要。如: You can drive as long as you are over 18 years old.只要你年满18岁,你就 可以开车。 (4)as much as多达(修饰不可数名词)。如: My brother’s salary is as much as ¥ 300,000 a year.我哥哥的年薪高达30万元。 即时练习 (1) I am concerned,the matter is settled. A. As much as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as 【解析】句意:就我而言,这个问题已经解决了。as far as 就……而言。as far as I am concerned=as far as I can see 就我而言,依我看。 (2)As soon as he got on the train,the train started.(英译汉) ⁠ B 他一上火车,火车就开动了。 三、重点句型 16. On that night,children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds,expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep.那天晚上,孩 子们会在睡觉前把长袜放在壁炉旁或床边,期待圣诞老人在他们睡着后在袜子里 装满礼物。 【解读】 在本句中,现在分词(v.-ing)作伴随状语。如: He lay in bed,thinking about tomorrow’s exam.他躺在床上,想着明天的考试。 典例剖析 He sat in the armchair,      a newspaper. A. read B. to reading C. reading D. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:他坐在扶手椅上,读着一份报纸。分析句子结构可知,句子已 有谓语,空处应用非谓语动词,且空处与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,应用现在 分词作伴随状语。 【拓展】 现在分词(v.-ing)的其他用法。 (1)作结果状语。如: The man came home late,making his wife very angry.那个男人回家晚了,这使得 他的妻子非常生气。 (2)作方式状语。如: The man earns a living driving a truck.那个男人靠开卡车谋生。 (3)作时间状语。如: Crossing the road,the man was knocked over by a car.这个男人在过马路的时候被 一辆汽车撞倒了。 (4)作原因状语。如: Feeling cold,I wore a coat.感觉到冷,我穿了一件大衣。 (5)作条件状语。如: Using your head,you’ll find a good way.动动脑筋,你会找到一个好方法。 (6)作让步状语。如: Although living far,he walks to school.虽然住得远,但他步行上学。 即时练习 (1) too fat,the boy can’t bend. A. Be B. To be C. Been D. Being 【解析】句意:这个男孩(由于)太胖了,不能弯腰。分析句子结构可知,句中 不缺少谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词,且空处与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系, 应用现在分词作原因状语。 (2)Having smoked so much,he suffered from lung cancer.(英译汉) ⁠ D 他(由于)吸了太多的烟,患了肺癌。 17. In Guangxi,Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year.在广西壮族自治区,壮族人会为即将到来的新年准备一道特殊的米饭。 【解读】 (1)prepare...for...为……准备……。如: As students,we should prepare a lot of knowledge for future work.作为学生,我们 应该为未来的工作准备大量的知识。 (2)过去分词作定语。如: This is a box thrown away by others.这是一个被别人扔掉的盒子。 (3)which引导非限制性定语从句。如: He gave me a gift,which he bought online.他送了我一份他在网上买的礼物。 典例剖析 A big earthquake happened in Taizhou last night,      was reported on TV. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意:昨天晚上,台州发生了一场大地震,电视上报道了这一事件。 空处与前句之间有逗号隔开,应用which 引导非限制性定语从句。 【拓展】 which引导的定语从句。 (1)先行词为物,并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如: English is a subject which I like best.英语是我最喜欢的学科。 (2)先行词为物,且关系词前面有介词,此时关系词只能用which。如: He is looking at the sky in which there are many kites.他在看着天空,天空中有许多 风筝。 (3)先行词为物或者一句话,关系词前面用逗号隔开。如: My grandmother was born in the 1930s,which was a difficult time in Chinese history. 我的奶奶出生于20世纪30年代,那是中国历史上的一个艰难时期。 即时练习 (1)I think this is a big problem needs our great attention. A. which B. where C. in that D. of which 【解析】句意:我认为这是一个需要我们高度重视的重大问题。分析句子结构可 知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为problem,指物,且空处在从句中作主语,关 系词应用that/with。 (2)He has a bike,by which he goes to school every day.(英译汉) ⁠ A 他有一辆自行车,他每天骑它去上学。 18. In northern China,people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performance.在中国北方,人们更喜欢通过看秧歌表演来庆祝。 【解读】 (1)prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢;喜欢……多于……”,是及物动 词,相当于 like better,其后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式等作宾语。其常见用 法如下。 ①prefer sth.to sth.比起某物更喜欢某物。如: I prefer bananas to pears.比起梨我更喜欢香蕉。 ② prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事。如: I prefer staying at home to going out.比起外出,我更喜欢待在家里。 ③prefer sb.to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事。如: I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多待一会儿。 ④prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。如: Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.孩子们宁愿待在家里而不 愿和你一起出去。 (2)by doing sth.通过做某事。如: We exercise by running.我们通过跑步锻炼。 典例剖析 I entertained myself      picture books when I was young. A. in B. with C. for D. from 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:我小时候用图画书来自娱自乐。entertain oneself...with... 用……来自娱自乐。 【拓展】 by的其他常见用法。 (1)by+地点,表示“在……旁边”。如: A girl is sitting by the window.一个女孩坐在窗户边。 (2)by+时间,表示“到……时止;不迟于……;在……之前”。如: Homework must be handed in by Friday.家庭作业必须在周五之前上交。 (3)by+动作的执行者,表示“被……;由……”。如: I was cheated by him.我被他骗了。 (4)by+工具/交通工具,表示“凭借……;乘坐……”。如: His brother went to America by plane yesterday.他哥哥昨天乘飞机去美国了。 即时练习 (1)I found 100 yuan the lake. A. behind B. for C. by D. under 【解析】句意:我在湖边发现100元钱。behind 在……后面;for 为了;by 在……旁边;under 在……下面。 (2)The movie star is loved by people of all ages.(英译汉) ⁠ C 那个电影明星受到各年龄段的人的喜爱。 一、单项选择 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项, 填在题前的括号里。 ( B )1. I prefer drinking tea      drinking coffee on cold days. A. than B. to C. for D. by 【解析】句意:在寒冷的日子里,比起喝咖啡,我更喜欢喝茶。 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。 B ( A )2. The next Olympic Games will      in 2024. A. take place B. learn about C. date back D. get together 【解析】句意:下一届奥运会将在2024年举行。take place发生,举行;learn about 了解;date back追溯,始建(于);get together聚集,聚会。 A ( C )3. This school admits Chinese      foreigners. A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as 【解析】句意:这个学校既招收中国人,也招收外国人。as long as 只要;as far as 就……而言;as well as 和……一样,也;as soon as一……就……。 ( A )4. Gina is very interested in the way      Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【解析】句意:吉娜对中国人庆祝春节的方式很感兴趣。先行词是the way,定 语从句的关系词可用that/in which,或者省略。 C A ( D )5. Students often      praise from teachers. A. respect B. express C. celebrate D. expect 【解析】句意:学生们经常期望得到老师们的夸奖。respect尊敬;express 表 达;celebrate庆祝;expect 期盼,预计。 ( A )6. —Is the news      date? —Yes.I have just heard about it. A. up to B. back to C. out of D. away from 【解析】句意:——这则新闻是最新的吗?——是的。我刚刚听说。up to date 最新的;out of date过时的。 D A ( B )7. The young should show      to the old. A. performance B. respect C. festival D. fireplace 【解析】句意:年轻人应该尊重老年人。performance 表演;respect 尊敬; festival节日;fireplace 壁炉。 ( C )8. —Do you work part-time during the summer vacation? —Yes.I earn money      making handicrafts. A. in B. for C. by D. on 【解析】句意:——你在暑假期间做兼职工作吗?——是的。我通过做手工艺品 赚钱。by doing sth.通过做某事。 B C ( C )9. We should break away from      ideas and pursue new ones. A. typical B. playful C. traditional D. lunar 【解析】句意:我们应该打破旧观念,追求新思想。typical 典型的;playful打 闹的,嬉戏的;traditional 传统的;lunar农历的。 ( D )10. On National Day,the streets are usually      colorful flags. A. fill with B. talk with C. mark with D. decorated with 【解析】句意:国庆节街上通常装饰着彩旗。be entertained with意为“被 用……招待”;be decorated with 意为“被用……装饰”。 C D 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个符合题 意的最佳选项,填在题前的括号里。 The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started.In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In another story,a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning. In the past,lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,etc.Nowadays many lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries,and they come in many shapes and sizes.In the northeastern part of China there are even ice lanterns.The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. ( B )11.       marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. A. The Spring Festival B. The Lantern Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Mid-Autumn Festival 【解析】根据第一段“The Lantern Festival...It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知,元宵节标志着庆祝中国春节的结束。 ( B )12. The passage mentioned      stories about how the Lantern Festival started. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【解析】根据第二段“In one story...In another story...”可知,文章提到了两 个关于元宵节起源的故事。 B B ( A )13.       can’t light lanterns according to the passage. A. Ice B. Light bulbs C. Candles D. Batteries 【解析】根据第三段“In the past,lanterns were usually lit by candles...”和 “Nowadays many lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries...”可知, 灯笼可以由蜡烛、电灯或电池来照亮,但冰不可以照亮灯笼。 A ( D )14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We eat sweet dumplings at the Lantern Festival. B. Lanterns used to be decorated with pictures. C. You can see ice lanterns in northeastern China. D. The town was destroyed in the second story. 【解析】根据第二段“In another story,a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.”可知,在第二个故事中,城镇并没有被摧 毁。D项表述错误。 D ( C )15. We can learn that      from the passage. A. lanterns had many shapes and sizes before B. light is more powerful than darkness C. the god mistook thousands of lanterns for fire D. the Lantern Festival falls on the fifth day of the first lunar month 【解析】根据第二段“He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning.”可知,这个神仙将成千上万个灯笼误认 作火。 C Non-predicate verbs as objects(非谓语动词作宾语) 教材原句 翻译 I plan to go back home. 我打算回家。 People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 人们开始用灯装饰他们的家和 花园。 People prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. 人们更喜欢通过看秧歌表演来 庆祝。 People in Guangzhou like watching lion dances. 广州人喜欢看舞狮。 Part 3:Language Practice 语法解读 (一)语法条目要点 非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,是指在句子中不作谓语的动词,包括不定 式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。非谓语动词不能独立作谓 语,但可以充当其他句子成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语 以及一些特殊结构等。 非谓语动词作宾语包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。一般来说,动词不定 式表示一次性或将要发生的动作,而动名词则表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 (二)不定式作宾语 1. 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”,被动 形式是“(not) to+be+过去分词”。它没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态 的变化。如: You promised not to stay up late.你答应过不熬夜的。 2. 不定式作宾语的情况。 (1)作动词的宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有want(想),hope(希 望),decide(决定),wish(希望),like(喜欢),hate(讨厌),begin(开 始),start(开始),plan(计划),manage(设法),offer(提供),agree (同意),fail(失败),promise(承诺),prepare(准备),refuse(拒绝), prefer(更喜欢),forget(忘记),remember(记住),expect(期盼),choose (选择),ask(要求),hurry(匆忙),need(需要),try(试图),help(帮 助)等。如: He failed to get in touch with his son.他没能联系上他的儿子。 (2)it作形式宾语时,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。常接it作形式宾语的动 词有make(使),think(认为),find(发现)等。如: I think it necessary to make more friends.我认为有必要交更多的朋友。 (三)动名词作宾语 1. 动名词由“动词-ing”构成,其否定形式是“not+动词-ing”,被动形式是 “(not) being+过去分词”。它没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变 化,且经常也会出现一些复合结构(sb./sb.’s+doing)中。如: I can’t stand my sister’s crying.我不能忍受我妹妹的哭泣。 2. 动名词作宾语的情况。 (1)作动词的宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有enjoy(喜欢),mind (介意),finish(完成),keep(保持),like(喜欢),hate(讨厌),prefer (更喜欢),begin(开始),start(开始),stand(忍受),practice(练习), forget(忘记),remember(记住),regret(后悔),try(尝试),consider(考 虑),need(需要),delay(推迟),avoid(避免),imagine(想象),admit (承认),quit(放弃),miss(错过),suggest(建议),stop(停止),risk (冒险),escape(逃脱),appreciate(欣赏),be worth(值得),can’t help (禁不住)等。如: The little girl imagined flying in the air.那个小女孩想象在空中飞翔。 (2)作介词的宾语。动名词常作介词to的宾语,常见的短语有be used to(习 惯),pay attention to(注意),look forward to(盼望着),be devoted to(致 力),get down to(着手做),contribute to(有助于),be addicted to(沉迷 于)等。如: Helen is used to washing her face with cold water.海伦习惯用冷水洗脸。 (四)特殊说明 有些动词后面既可接动名词作宾语,又可接动词不定式作宾语。在这两种情 况下,它们有些意义区别不大,有些意义却大不相同。 1. 接动名词和动词不定式作宾语在意义上没有太大区别的动词有like,love, prefer,hate,begin,start,continue,learn等。如: He began to study.=He began studying.他开始学习。 2. 接动名词和动词不定式作宾语在意义上有较大区别的动词或短语有stop,try, forget,remember,regret,need,mean,go on,can’t help等。如: (1)stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 (2)try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 (3)remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得去做某事 (4)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 (5)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事 (6)need doing sth.某事需要被做 need to do sth.需要去做某事 (7)mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算去做某事 (8)go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) go on to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事) (9)can’t help doing sth.禁不住去做某事 can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事 单项选择 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项, 填在题前的括号里。 ( D )1. —The matter is urgent.There’s no time left. —Don’t worry.I’ll manage      it today. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish 【解析】句意:——这件事很紧急,而且没有时间了。——不要担心。我会在今 天设法完成它。managed to do sth.设法去做某事。 D ( C )2. I used      black tea,but now I am used      green tea. A. to drink;to drink B. to drinking;drinking C. to drink;to drinking D. to drinking;to drink 【解析】句意:我过去常常喝红茶,但现在我习惯喝绿茶。used to do sth.过去 常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。 ( A )3. —Would you mind      your chopsticks? —Sorry,you’d better not. A. my using B. my use C. me to use D. I using 【解析】句意:——你介意我使用你的筷子吗?——对不起,你最好不要。 mind sb./sb.’s doing sth.介意某人做某事。 C A ( C )4. When the child saw his mother,he couldn’t help      . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【解析】句意:当这个小孩看到他的妈妈时,他情不自禁地笑了。can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事。 ( B )5. Jordan promised      the same mistake again. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. to make 【解析】句意:乔丹答应不会再犯同样的错误。promise (not) to do sth.承诺 (不)做某事。 C B ( C )6. —What’s wrong with the chickens? —They are hungry.They need      . A. to be feed B. to feed C. feeding D. to feeding 【解析】句意:——鸡怎么了?——它们饿了。它们需要被喂食了。need doing sth.= sth. need to be done某事需要被做。 ( D )7. Nowadays,many people prefer      mobile phones rather than watch TV. A. playing B. to playing C. play D. to play 【解析】句意:如今,比起看电视,很多人更喜欢玩手机。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事,更喜欢做某事而不做某事。 C D ( A )8. —What you said makes me sad. —Sorry,I didn’t mean      you. A. to hurt B. hurting C. to hurting D. hurt 【解析】句意:——你说的话让我感到伤心。——对不起,我没有打算伤害你。 mean to do sth.打算做某事。 ( B )9. We suggested      ,but my mother didn’t agree. A. eat out B. eating out C. to eat out D. to eating out 【解析】句意:我们建议去外面吃,但我妈妈不同意。suggest doing sth.建议做 某事。 A B ( D )10. —Why hasn’t Betty arrived yet? —Oh,sorry.I      her the exact time. A. remembered telling B. forgot telling C. remembered to tell D. forgot to tell 【解析】句意:——为什么贝蒂还没有到?——哦,对不起。我忘记告诉她确切 时间了。remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去做某事;remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事。 D 一、词汇操练(英译汉、汉译英) 1. fireplace  2.表达 ⁠ 3. appreciate  4.节日 ⁠ 5. harvest  6.庆祝 ⁠ 7. performance  8.期待;期盼 ⁠ 9. reunion  10.装饰 ⁠ 11. snack  12.尊敬 ⁠ 13. traditional  14.相似的;类似的 ⁠ 15. nowadays  16.庆典;盛会 ⁠ 17. playful  18.收到;接到 ⁠ 19. symbol  20.意味着 ⁠ 壁炉 express 欣赏 festival 收获 celebrate 表演 expect 团圆 decorate 点心;小吃 respect 传统的 similar 现在;现今 gala 打闹的;嬉戏的 receive 象征 mean Part 4:Integrated Exercise综合演练 二、短语再现(汉译英、英译汉) 21. 聚集   22.Chinese calendar ⁠ 23. 为……做准备   24.prefer...to... ⁠ 25. 填满;(使)充满  26.the Water-Splashing Festival ⁠ 27. 发生;举行   28.Thanksgiving Day ⁠ 29. 追溯到,始于  30.show respect for ⁠ 31. 又;和……一样;也  32.as expected ⁠ 33. 了解;得知   34.express wishes ⁠ 35. 被称为……   36.give a performance ⁠ get together 农历 prepare for 喜欢……甚于…… fill with 泼水节 take place 感恩节 date back (to) 尊重 as well as 正如所料 learn about 表达愿望 be known as 进行演出 37. 用……装饰…… ⁠ 38. in addition to ⁠ 39. 最新的 40.temple fair ⁠ decorate...with... 除……之外(还) up to date 庙会 三、单项选择 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项, 填在题前的括号里。 ( D )41. —When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It      the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. A. fell on B. fall on C. fall in D. falls on 【解析】句意:——中秋节在什么时候?——它在中国农历的八月十五。“fall on+日期”常用于描述某个事件或活动发生的具体日期。句子描述的是客观事 实,故应用一般现在时。 D ( C )42. These two jobs are      in respect of income and environment. A. traditional B. bright C. similar D. playful 【解析】句意:这两份工作就收入和环境来说差不多。traditional 传统的; bright 明亮的;similar相似的,类似的;playful打闹的,嬉戏的。 ( C )43. He gave me an apple,      his apologies. A. express B. expressed C. expressing D. expression 【解析】句意:他给了我一个苹果,以表达他的歉意。分析可知,空处应用非谓 语动词,且其与主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。 C C ( A )44. It’s      you to choose which dress to buy. A. up to B. out of C. to up D. as to 【解析】句意:由你来选择该买哪一条连衣裙。It’s up to sb. to do sth.意为“由 某人决定做某事”,为固定句型。 ( B )45. It is said that the four-leaf clover(四叶草) is a      of good luck. A. performance B. symbol C. harvest D. race 【解析】句意:据说四叶草是幸运的象征。performance 表演;symbol 象征; harvest 收获;race 比赛。 A B ( B )46. He gave me some advice      learning methods. A. in celebration of B. in respect of C. at the beginning of D. in the range of 【解析】句意:他给了我一些关于学习方法的建议。in celebration of 为了庆 祝;in respect of 关于;at the beginning of 在……的开始;in the range of 在…… 范围内。 ( A )47. Paper-cutting is known      one of the oldest folk arts in China. A. as B. in C. for D. to 【解析】句意:剪纸作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一而出名。be known as 以……著称,作为……而出名;be known for因……而出名;be known to为…… 所熟知。 B A ( D )48. —Do you know the famous singer? —Yes.I expect      his performance. A. watching B. to watching C. watch D. to watch 【解析】句意:——你知道这个著名的歌手吗?——是的。我期待观看他的表 演。expect to do sth.期待做某事。 ( B )49. The flood      most of the houses in this area. A. signed up B. washed away C. take place D. filled with 【解析】句意:洪水冲走了这个地区的大部分房屋。sign up 报名;wash away 冲走;knock on敲打,敲击;fill with填满,(使)充满。 D B ( D )50. September 18th is the day on      my little brother was born. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【解析】句意:9月18日是我的弟弟出生的日子。先行词the day,指时间,在定 语从句中作时间状语,关系词用when或on which。空前已有on,故空处填写 which。 D 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 51. I bought all kinds of (snack) yesterday. 52. Hot water taps are usually (mark) red. 53. Now we know the (mean) of the word “craft”. 54. There are many (tradition) festivals in China. 55. The world is marching toward (bright) and progress. 56. The competitors are required to (performance) a task. 57. Art is not all about beauty or simple (decorate). 58. Thomas is so (play) that everyone loves him. 59. Mario Andretti is a very famous American (race). 60. My father attended the 30-year (union) of the school. snacks marked meaning traditional brightness perform decoration playful racer reunion 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个符合题 意的最佳选项,填在题前的括号里。 Thanksgiving Day is an important American holiday.The holiday is usually connected with Pilgrims.They were a group of people who wanted to escape from religious persecution(宗教迫害) in England.On September 16th,1620,they got on board a ship named Mayflower.The ship sailed from England and carried the Pilgrims across the ocean. On November 21st,after 66 days at sea,the Mayflower reached the continent.The Pilgrims began to settle down there.But their first winter in the new country was very difficult.However,the Indians gave them gifts and help.They taught the new settlers how to hunt,fish and plant their crops.The next year,there was a rich harvest.People were so happy that they prepared a big feast in the fall of 1621.They invited their Indian friends as guests.This was considered to be the first Thanksgiving Day in America. Now,Thanksgiving Day is celebrated as a national holiday in America on the fourth Thursday in November every year.Besides America,people in Canada and some other countries also celebrate Thanksgiving Day. ( C )1.The Pilgrims are      from the passage. A. the new settlers from Canada B. a group of American people C. those who wanted to escape from religious persecution in England D. people who drove a ship named Mayflower 【解析】根据第一段“The holiday is usually connected with Pilgrims.They were a group of people who wanted to escape from religious persecution.”可直接得 知,C项正确。 C ( C )2. It took the Pilgrims 66 days to reach America      . A. by train B. by plane C. by sea D. by bus 【解析】根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一句可知,那些教徒们花了66天乘坐一 艘名叫“五月花号”的船到达美国。表示乘船可用by ship或by sea。 ( B )3. The first American Thanksgiving Day was celebrated      . A. in the autumn of 1620 B. in the autumn of 1621 C. in the winter of 1620 D. in the winter of 1621 【解析】根据第二段最后三句可知,第一个感恩节是在1621年秋天举行的。fall =autumn秋天。 C B ( D )4. How did the Indians help the new settlers? A. They gave them gifts. B. They taught them how to grow crops. C. They taught them how to hunt and fish. D. All of the above. 【解析】根据第二段内容可知,当地的印第安人给予了他们很多帮助。A、B、 C三项均有提到。 D ( B )5. This passage mainly tells us      . A. how to celebrate Thanksgiving Day B. how Thanksgiving Day was born C. what countries celebrate Thanksgiving Day D. when to celebrate Thanksgiving Day 【解析】根据文章第一句以及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述感恩节的由来。A、 C、D三项内容都不全面。 B 二、翻译句子 (一)汉译英 6. 我打算回家和家人一起庆祝这个节日。 ⁠ 7. 是该我们玩乐的时候了。 ⁠ I plan to go back home and celebrate the festival with my family. It’s time for us to have fun. (二)英译汉 8. The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year. ⁠ 9. In Chinese culture,the full moon is a symbol of family reunion. ⁠ 10. They like decorating the Christmas tree with colorful balls,bells and lights. ⁠ 春节标志着中国农历新年的开始。 在中国文化中,满月是全家团圆的象征。 他们喜欢用彩球、铃铛和灯来装饰圣诞树。 $

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Unit 1 Festivals Around the World练习课件2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)基础模块3
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Unit 1 Festivals Around the World练习课件2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)基础模块3
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Unit 1 Festivals Around the World练习课件2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)基础模块3
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Unit 1 Festivals Around the World练习课件2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)基础模块3
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Unit 1 Festivals Around the World练习课件2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)基础模块3
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Unit 1 Festivals Around the World练习课件2026-2027学年中职英语高教版(第三版)基础模块3
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