精品解析：江西九江外国语学校2026-2027学年度上学期第一次综合练习 九年级 英语

九江外国语学校2026-2027学年度上学期第一次综合练习 九年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man looking at? A. A book. B. A photo. C. A letter. 2. Where does the man work? A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital. 3. What did the man do every week when he was young? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He walked along the river. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Making salad. C. Eating a meal. 5. Why does the man sometimes go to the old market? A. For a gift shop. B. For a fruit shop. C. For a bookshop. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How often did the open-air movie event happen in the school playground? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 7. What does the man think of the movie nights? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Joyce do last Friday? A. She bought a TV. B. She moved house. C. She went to a park. 9. Why does the man’s grandfather use the TV every day? A. To watch dramas. B. To check the weather. C. To see the sports news. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What was the man’s favourite subject in middle school? A. Physics. B. History. C. Maths. 11. What did the man do with most of his old school books? A. He sold them. B. He donated them. C. He threw them away. 12. Why was the book special to the man? A. He won it as a prize. B. He wrote some sections of it. C. His teacher wrote a note in it. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Jessica doing? A. Walking a dog. B. Washing a car. C. Watering flowers. 14. How long has Jessica lived in her neighbourhood? A. For 20 years. B. For 25 years. C. For 30 years. 15. What can we know about Mrs Chen? A. She is now living in Canada. B. She often shared dumplings with Max. C. She still keeps in touch with Max’s family. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Wang Wen’s family went to Beijing by __________ last month. 17. Wang Wen’s father booked the hotel room for the trip on his __________. 18. Wang Wen’s parents took their first trip to Beijing in the __________ of 1998. 19. Wang Wen’s father queued __________ times for train tickets in 1998. 20. Wang Wen’s parents got __________ from their friend in 1998. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you heard about the new clean-up programme? —Yes! Many people want to ________ it because it’s good for the environment. A. protect B. receive C. support D. achieve 2. To solve the problem of water ________ in some dry areas, scientists are trying to collect and reuse rainwater. A. quality B. shortage C. pressure D. temperature 3. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but now it has become a wonderful tourist attraction. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being 4. — The internet helps us learn about different cultures easily. — Yes, it opens up a ________ world for us to explore. A. clean B. dirty C. wide D. narrow 5. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. secretly C. correctly D. suddenly 6. In recent years, China ________ great achievements in its space programme, including landing a rover on Mars (让探测车在火星上着陆). A. made B. has made C. makes D. was making 7. —You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident D. with ease 8. I will wait here ________ you come back. Please don’t be late. A. unless B. until C. if D. though 三、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were ____9____ to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and____10____．Boats and turtles were replaced with old tires and bottles, and ____11____ the ducks were gone. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____12____ it. They used to have family picnics near the pond. They could spend hours talking, laughing and fishing. But now ____13____ came there any more. They had to do something to make the pond a nice place again. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and their ____14____ about the rubbish in the pond. They talked about how they used to____15____ the pond there. But now as a result of pollution, they couldn’t enjoy it any more. “Will you help?” Emily asked her teacher and classmates. They ____16____ agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a ____17____ to the mayor (市长). It described the ____18____ that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor ____19____ playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like____20____ make the pond fun and clean again. The mayor even promised to walk around the pond longer than anyone else. ____21____ the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. ____22____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____23____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 9. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 10. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 11. A. Just B. Even C. Almost D. Still 12. A. imagine B. improve C. increase D. record 13. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 14. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates D. relatives 15. A. love B. repair C. miss D. clean 16. A. slowly B. fully C. clearly D. wisely 17. A. book B. diary C. letter D. note 18. A. list B. dream C. fact D. idea 19. A. practised B. remembered C. finished D. avoided 20. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 21. A. With B. Down C. From D. About 22. A. Until B. Unless C. After D. While 23. A. care about B. think of C. worry about D. hear of B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 with benefit convenient so low they lead product government easily early In Jiaxi Village of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, many villagers make a living by growing and selling fresh vegetables. In the past, it was very hard for ____24____ to go to the city market. The village is far from the city, and public transportation was not ____25____ then. Farmers had to carry heavy vegetable baskets to catch early buses. They often waited for several buses before getting on. The trip took nearly two hours, ____26____ they often missed the busy morning market. Their vegetables were no longer fresh and sold at ____27____ prices, leaving them tired with little money. To help these farmers, the local ____28____ and the bus company (公司) started a special “farmer bus line”. The bus starts very early and makes fewer stops, allowing farmers to reach the city about 40 minutes ____29____. Workers at the bus stops and on the bus help carry heavy baskets and keep good order. Now, farmers can take freshly-picked vegetables directly to the city market ____30____.Their vegetables stay fresh and sell quickly, and they earn (挣钱) much more than before. This special bus not only makes farmers’ lives better but also lets city people enjoy fresh, cheap farm ____31____. The warm and helpful project (项目) truly ____32____ both the countryside and the city. Therefore, the villagers are very happy ____33____ this great change. Thanks to this thoughtful service, they can now ____34____ a better life. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Interview Li Ming: These days, more and more foreigners come to visit China. What does China mean to them? Let’s find out what some of them said. I think China is amazing. I was here in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are always going up, and things are getting better. The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things on your phone. Life in China is getting easier and easier. —Refano China is a nice place with friendly people. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people. Chinese people are friendly to others from around the world. To me, China is special. As a country with such a large population, everything is well-organized and runs well. —Mercy For me, China is like my second home. I was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and I did everything there before. But China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences. Like my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. That’s why I think of China as my second home. —Scheel 35. How does Refano feel about the development of China? A. Amazed. B. Thankful. C. Relaxed. D. Thoughtful. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Mercy thinks China is like her second home. B. Refano thinks it’s unsafe to pay on the phone. C. Scheel loves China and lives happily in China. D. All of the three foreigners find Chinese friendly. 37. Which of the following can be the best topic of the text? A. Chinese people. B. Changes in China. C. China’s population. D. China in my eyes. B When I was in Year 7, Mum put up a piece of paper on the kitchen wall. It was a weekly plan. It showed wake-up times, study hours, and even a “no phone after 9:30 p.m.” rule. I looked at it and said, “This won’t work.” Mum just smiled and said, “We’ll see.” The first few days were messy. I didn’t check the list. I stayed up late watching videos and rushed through my homework. On Friday of that week, I got my school report for maths — 63 out of 100. That evening, Mum pointed at the paper and asked calmly, “Still think it won’t work?” I stayed quiet. The next Monday, Mum handed me a pencil. “You write the plan,” she said. So I did, though not very seriously at first. I set shorter study times and left more breaks. But this time, something felt different — it was my list. On Wednesday night, my phone rang with a video call. I wanted to reach for it, but then I noticed the paper. I didn’t want to mark “maths practice” without doing it. So I didn’t answer the phone. Instead, I sat down and studied for twenty minutes. The next day, when the teacher returned our maths homework, mine turned out to be the only one without mistakes! She even held it up in class. “Good improvement,” she said. That small moment stayed with me. Over the next few weeks, the paper on the wall changed again and again. I began to follow it more often. And when the next maths test came, I got 85. Later that day, I thought about what really changed. The list itself wasn’t special. The difference was that I stopped treating it as something Mum forced me to do and started using it as something I chose. The real change happened inside me. 38. What happened on the first Friday after Mum put up the plan? A. The writer got a low score in maths. B. The writer changed the plan himself. C. The writer followed the plan perfectly. D. The writer had a long talk with his mother. 39. Why did Mum ask the writer to write the plan? A. To save her time. B. To make the plan more fun. C. To help the writer follow it more actively. D. To give the writer a feeling of achievement. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The phone. B. The paper. C. The video call. D. The maths practice. 41. How did the writer probably feel when the teacher held up his maths homework? A. Happy but worried. B. Happy and calm. C. Surprised and worried. D. Surprised but happy. 42. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A good study plan should include breaks. C. The power to change lies in our own hands. D. Small successes can bring about big changes. C Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before paper, people wrote on heavy materials like animal bones and bamboo, which were hard to use and carry. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because books and knowledge could be shared more easily. It provided a very important way to communicate. Paper was first made in China around 100 B. C. People used silk waste to make paper. The process had several steps: first, the material was put in water, then cooked and beaten into a soft mix. A thin bamboo tool was placed into this mix, coming out with a fine covering on it. After the unwanted water was pressed out, it was left to dry on a hot wall, and then a piece of paper could be taken off. The paper made with these materials was not very good. It was also expensive. Then around 105 A. D. , a man in China named Cai Lun, known as the inventor of the paper we use today, came up with a better and cheaper way to make paper. His way also made it possible to make a lot of paper at once. The knowledge of papermaking spread from China to its neighbors, Korea and Japan, and later reached Europe mainly through the Silk Road. However, paper was not commonly used in the West until about 1400. Later, countries with many forests like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became key paper producers. Today, Finland makes the best paper and has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of books, newspapers, and letters. It is clear that the invention of paper brought a huge change to human life, making it possible for printing to be invented later. Paper truly plays an important role in our lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 43. Which is not mentioned in the text about the invention of paper? A. The importance of it. B. The history of it. C. The spread of it. D. The future of it. 44. When was paper first made in China? A. About 2125 years ago. B. About 1920 years ago. C. About 1400 years ago. D. About 1050 years ago. 45. Which shows the correct steps of papermaking before Cai Lun’s invention? ① Pressed out the water and let it dry. ② Put the material in water, cooked it and beat it into a soft mix. ③ removed the dry paper from the tool. ④ Lifted the mix with a bamboo tool. A. ①-③-②-④ B. ②-④-①-③ C. ③-②-④-① D. ④-①-③-② 46. Which is true according to the text? A. The primary use of early paper was for creating works of art. B. The Silk Road was the important path for spreading papermaking from China. C. The papermaking knowledge reached Europe first. D. Modern paper is made from the same materials as in ancient China. 47. Why do we say the invention of paper is great? A. Because it was lighter and easier to use than bones or bamboo. B. Because it greatly helped the spread of knowledge and education. C. Because it quickly made a lot of money for ancient China. D. Because it directly caused books and newspapers to appear for the first time. D So far, China has sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 48. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories ② traditional projects ③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A. It moves around the moon. B. It produces the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 50. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 51. Which is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us something about the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。一空一句。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. ____53____ The horse-face skirt (马面裙), also known as mamianqun, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. ____54____ The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress (堡垒)—a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. ____55____ The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it is a symbol of good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. ____56____ As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. ____57____ A. They don’t like to wear clothes in other colors. B. Is the horse-face skirt only popular with young people? C. In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. D. Later on, people used the term (术语) mamian to describe the skirt. E. Among the many types of hanfu, the horse-face skirt stands out. F. Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? G. They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （A reporter is interviewing Daniel Lee, a farm owner, about his life in his hometown. Reporter=R, Daniel=D） R: I heard you used to work at a famous internet company in Shenzhen. ____58____ D: Because I felt lonely and tired all the time, though I made good money. R: ____59____ D: I run a farm. I grow organic (有机的) vegetables and sell them online. I feel free and happy! R: That’s a big change! ____60____ D: Yeah. I knew nothing about farming at first. I watched a lot of videos and learnt from old farmers here. R: ____61____ D: Yes! People love organic food. My vegetables sell out very fast. R: That’s wonderful! ____62____ D: Well, I want to inspire more young people to come back and farm. Together, we can build a beautiful new village! A. What do you do now? B. Why did you come back? C. Was it hard to get started? D. How did you like city life? E. Do your vegetables sell well? F. What vegetables do you grow? G. Do you have any plans for the future? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 时光飞逝，我们进入9年级已有一段时间。和7年级相比在性格、学习、兴趣爱好等方面，我们都有许多改变。请你结合自己的经历，谈谈你某一方面过去与现在的对比，并从中得到哪些感悟。 提示： 1. What were you like in the past? 2. What are you like now? 3. What can you learn from the changes? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! I’m now in Grade 9, and I’ve changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江外国语学校2026-2027学年度上学期第一次综合练习 九年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man looking at? A. A book. B. A photo. C. A letter. 2. Where does the man work? A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital. 3. What did the man do every week when he was young? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He walked along the river. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Making salad. C. Eating a meal. 5. Why does the man sometimes go to the old market? A. For a gift shop. B. For a fruit shop. C. For a bookshop. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How often did the open-air movie event happen in the school playground? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 7. What does the man think of the movie nights? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Joyce do last Friday? A. She bought a TV. B. She moved house. C. She went to a park. 9. Why does the man’s grandfather use the TV every day? A. To watch dramas. B. To check the weather. C. To see the sports news. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What was the man’s favourite subject in middle school? A. Physics. B. History. C. Maths. 11. What did the man do with most of his old school books? A. He sold them. B. He donated them. C. He threw them away. 12. Why was the book special to the man? A. He won it as a prize. B. He wrote some sections of it. C. His teacher wrote a note in it. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Jessica doing? A. Walking a dog. B. Washing a car. C. Watering flowers. 14. How long has Jessica lived in her neighbourhood? A. For 20 years. B. For 25 years. C. For 30 years. 15. What can we know about Mrs Chen? A. She is now living in Canada. B. She often shared dumplings with Max. C. She still keeps in touch with Max’s family. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Wang Wen’s family went to Beijing by __________ last month. 17. Wang Wen’s father booked the hotel room for the trip on his __________. 18. Wang Wen’s parents took their first trip to Beijing in the __________ of 1998. 19. Wang Wen’s father queued __________ times for train tickets in 1998. 20. Wang Wen’s parents got __________ from their friend in 1998. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you heard about the new clean-up programme? —Yes! Many people want to ________ it because it’s good for the environment. A. protect B. receive C. support D. achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过新的清理计划吗？——是的！许多人想支持它，因为它对环境有益。 protect保护；receive收到；support支持；achieve实现。根据“it’s good for the environment”可知，很多人想支持它，应填support。 2. To solve the problem of water ________ in some dry areas, scientists are trying to collect and reuse rainwater. A. quality B. shortage C. pressure D. temperature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了解决一些干旱地区水资源短缺的问题，科学家们正试图收集并再利用雨水。 quality质量；shortage短缺；pressure压力；temperature温度。根据“dry areas”和“collect and reuse rainwater”可知，干旱地区面临的是缺水问题，即水资源短缺。应填shortage。 3. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but now it has become a wonderful tourist attraction. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去是一个安静的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一个极好的旅游景点。 used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。根据后半句“but now...”可知前后句意存在转折，前半句应是描述过去的状态，故选A。 4. — The internet helps us learn about different cultures easily. — Yes, it opens up a ________ world for us to explore. A. clean B. dirty C. wide D. narrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网帮助我们轻松了解不同的文化。——是的，它为我们开启了一个广阔的世界供我们探索。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；wide广阔的；narrow狭窄的。根据“The internet helps us learn about different cultures easily.”可知互联网帮助我们了解不同文化，意味着视野开阔，世界变得广阔，符合语境。 5. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. secretly C. correctly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源的使用已经大大减少了大城市的空气污染。现在天空看起来比以前蓝多了。 greatly大大地；secretly秘密地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地。根据后句“The sky looks much bluer now than before.”可知，天空比以前蓝多了，说明污染减少的程度很大，greatly符合语境。 6. In recent years, China ________ great achievements in its space programme, including landing a rover on Mars (让探测车在火星上着陆). A. made B. has made C. makes D. was making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在其太空计划中取得了巨大成就，包括让探测车在火星上着陆。 根据“In recent years”(近年来) 可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“China”为第三人称单数，应填“has made”。 7. —You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident D. with ease 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你那么快就解决了那个问题！——是的。我轻松地做到了，因为我之前练习过很多类似的问题。 on purpose故意地；in return作为回报；by accident偶然；with ease轻易地。根据“because I practised similar questions many times before”可知，这里需要一个表示“轻易地”的短语，with ease符合语境，说明因为之前练习过很多类似题目，所以做题很轻松。 8. I will wait here ________ you come back. Please don’t be late. A. unless B. until C. if D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会在这里一直等到你回来。请不要迟到。 unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然，尽管。根据主句中的延续性动词wait以及下文“Please don’t be late.”可知，此处表示说话人的等待动作会一直持续到对方回来为止，需使用引导时间状语从句的连词until。 三、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were ____9____ to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and____10____．Boats and turtles were replaced with old tires and bottles, and ____11____ the ducks were gone. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____12____ it. They used to have family picnics near the pond. They could spend hours talking, laughing and fishing. But now ____13____ came there any more. They had to do something to make the pond a nice place again. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and their ____14____ about the rubbish in the pond. They talked about how they used to____15____ the pond there. But now as a result of pollution, they couldn’t enjoy it any more. “Will you help?” Emily asked her teacher and classmates. They ____16____ agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a ____17____ to the mayor (市长). It described the ____18____ that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor ____19____ playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like____20____ make the pond fun and clean again. The mayor even promised to walk around the pond longer than anyone else. ____21____ the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. ____22____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____23____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 9. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 10. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 11. A. Just B. Even C. Almost D. Still 12. A. imagine B. improve C. increase D. record 13. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 14. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates D. relatives 15. A. love B. repair C. miss D. clean 16. A. slowly B. fully C. clearly D. wisely 17. A. book B. diary C. letter D. note 18. A. list B. dream C. fact D. idea 19. A. practised B. remembered C. finished D. avoided 20. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 21. A. With B. Down C. From D. About 22. A. Until B. Unless C. After D. While 23. A. care about B. think of C. worry about D. hear of 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly和Emily发现池塘被污染后，联合师生及市长筹款清理池塘，最终恢复池塘生机的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：她们看到沃尔顿池塘的变化感到不开心。 根据“water was now murky”（水变浑浊）可知环境变差，心情应是不好的。unhappy“不开心的”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：清澈的水现在变得浑浊且脏。 根据“murky”（浑浊）及后文垃圾可知水是脏的。dirty“肮脏的”，其他选项与污染语境不符。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：甚至鸭子也没了。 根据“ducks were gone”可知情况严重，用Even“甚至”来表示递进强调。其他选项无法体现这种强调语气。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她们认为应该做些事来改善它。 根据“make the pond a nice place again”可知目的是改善环境。improve“改善”，其他选项不符合行动目的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但现在没人再来那里了。 根据“pollution”及“any more”可知是否定语境，nobody表示没人。其他选项不符合否定句意。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她们告诉老师和同学关于垃圾的事。 根据“At school”及后文“classmates”可知是在学校告诉同学。classmates“同学”，其他选项不符合学校场景。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她们谈论过去如何喜爱那个池塘。 根据“talking, laughing and fishing”可知过去很喜爱那里。love“喜欢，喜爱”，其他选项不符合情感描述。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们完全同意并制定了计划。 根据“agreed with them”及后续行动可知是完全支持。fully“完全地”，其他选项无法体现支持程度。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那天，她们给市长写了一封信。 根据后文“When reading the letter”可知是写信。letter“信件”，其他选项与后文提示不符。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：信中描述了她们举办步行活动的主意。 根据“hold a special walk”可知这是一个计划或主意。idea“主意，想法”，其他选项不符合计划性质。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：市长读信时记得小时候在池塘边玩耍。 根据“as a young boy”可知是回忆过去。remembered“回忆，记得”，其他选项不符合回忆语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他说他愿意帮忙让池塘再次有趣干净。 根据“would like to do”固定搭配，需用不定式to help。其他选项形式错误。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，活动筹够了钱。 根据“the help of”固定搭配，需用With。其他选项搭配错误。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在他们完成后，买了鱼和鸭子放入池塘。 根据逻辑顺序，先清理完成再放生物。After“在……之后”，表示顺序，其他选项逻辑不通。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她们想起全镇一起清理池塘的那天。 根据“enjoy thinking about”可知是回忆想起。think of“想起”，其他选项不符合回忆语境。故选B。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 with benefit convenient so low they lead product government easily early In Jiaxi Village of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, many villagers make a living by growing and selling fresh vegetables. In the past, it was very hard for ____24____ to go to the city market. The village is far from the city, and public transportation was not ____25____ then. Farmers had to carry heavy vegetable baskets to catch early buses. They often waited for several buses before getting on. The trip took nearly two hours, ____26____ they often missed the busy morning market. Their vegetables were no longer fresh and sold at ____27____ prices, leaving them tired with little money. To help these farmers, the local ____28____ and the bus company (公司) started a special “farmer bus line”. The bus starts very early and makes fewer stops, allowing farmers to reach the city about 40 minutes ____29____. Workers at the bus stops and on the bus help carry heavy baskets and keep good order. Now, farmers can take freshly-picked vegetables directly to the city market ____30____.Their vegetables stay fresh and sell quickly, and they earn (挣钱) much more than before. This special bus not only makes farmers’ lives better but also lets city people enjoy fresh, cheap farm ____31____. The warm and helpful project (项目) truly ____32____ both the countryside and the city. Therefore, the villagers are very happy ____33____ this great change. Thanks to this thoughtful service, they can now ____34____ a better life. 【答案】24. them 25. convenient 26. so 27. low 28. government 29. earlier 30. easily 31. products 32. benefits 33. with 34. lead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江西省南昌市佳溪村村民过去卖菜难，后来在当地政府和公交公司的帮助下开通了“菜农专线”，方便了村民进城卖菜，城乡双方受益的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：在过去，对他们来说去城市市场很难。应是对他们（村民们）来说，介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，应把they变成宾格them。故填them。 【25题详解】 句意：村庄离城市很远，而且那时的公共交通不方便。wasn’t后接形容词作表语，应是表达公共交通不方便，convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境。故填convenient。 【26题详解】 句意：路程花费将近两个小时，所以他们经常错过繁忙的早市。两个分句间可以用连词连接，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的蔬菜不再新鲜，以低价出售，让他们很累却赚不到什么钱。修饰名词prices“价格”要用形容词，不新鲜只能卖“低”价，low“低的”符合语境。故填low。 【28题详解】 句意：为了帮助这些农民，当地政府和公交公司启动了一条特殊的“菜农专线”。local“当地的”修饰名词，根据常识及下文可知是“政府”牵头，government“政府”符合语境。故填government。 【29题详解】 句意：公交车发车很早且停站少，允许农民早约40分钟到达城市。与过去相比，现在到达时间更早，应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，农民可以轻松地把刚采摘的蔬菜直接带到城市市场。应是轻松地把刚采摘的蔬菜直接带到城市市场，修饰动词短语“take...to”应用副词，easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 【31题详解】 句意：这条专线不仅改善了农民的生活，也让城市人享受到新鲜、便宜的农产品。此处需要名词作宾语，应是让城市人享受到新鲜、便宜的农产品，“farm products”意为“农产品”，泛指多种产品，应用复数形式。故填products。 【32题详解】 句意：这个温暖有益的项目真正惠及了乡村和城市。此处需要谓语动词，项目应是惠及了乡村和城市，benefit“有益于，惠及”符合，主语project是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填benefits。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，村民们对这个巨大的变化感到非常高兴。此处应是表达对这个巨大的变化感到非常高兴，“be happy with...”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意/高兴”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了这项周到的服务，他们现在能过上更好的生活。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处应是过上更好的生活，“lead a...life”意为“过……的生活”。故填lead。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Interview Li Ming: These days, more and more foreigners come to visit China. What does China mean to them? Let’s find out what some of them said. I think China is amazing. I was here in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are always going up, and things are getting better. The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things on your phone. Life in China is getting easier and easier. —Refano China is a nice place with friendly people. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people. Chinese people are friendly to others from around the world. To me, China is special. As a country with such a large population, everything is well-organized and runs well. —Mercy For me, China is like my second home. I was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and I did everything there before. But China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences. Like my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. That’s why I think of China as my second home. —Scheel 35. How does Refano feel about the development of China? A. Amazed. B. Thankful. C. Relaxed. D. Thoughtful. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Mercy thinks China is like her second home. B. Refano thinks it’s unsafe to pay on the phone. C. Scheel loves China and lives happily in China. D. All of the three foreigners find Chinese friendly. 37. Which of the following can be the best topic of the text? A. Chinese people. B. Changes in China. C. China’s population. D. China in my eyes. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人讲述了他们眼中的中国，表达了他们对中国不同方面的赞叹。 【35题详解】 根据Refano的讲述“I think China is amazing.”可知，Refano对中国的发展感到惊叹。 【36题详解】 根据Scheel的讲述“For me, China is like my second home … China gives me what I need for my life, work and future.”可知，Scheel热爱中国，在中国过着幸福的生活。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人讲述了他们眼中的中国，表达了他们对中国不同方面的赞叹。 B When I was in Year 7, Mum put up a piece of paper on the kitchen wall. It was a weekly plan. It showed wake-up times, study hours, and even a “no phone after 9:30 p.m.” rule. I looked at it and said, “This won’t work.” Mum just smiled and said, “We’ll see.” The first few days were messy. I didn’t check the list. I stayed up late watching videos and rushed through my homework. On Friday of that week, I got my school report for maths — 63 out of 100. That evening, Mum pointed at the paper and asked calmly, “Still think it won’t work?” I stayed quiet. The next Monday, Mum handed me a pencil. “You write the plan,” she said. So I did, though not very seriously at first. I set shorter study times and left more breaks. But this time, something felt different — it was my list. On Wednesday night, my phone rang with a video call. I wanted to reach for it, but then I noticed the paper. I didn’t want to mark “maths practice” without doing it. So I didn’t answer the phone. Instead, I sat down and studied for twenty minutes. The next day, when the teacher returned our maths homework, mine turned out to be the only one without mistakes! She even held it up in class. “Good improvement,” she said. That small moment stayed with me. Over the next few weeks, the paper on the wall changed again and again. I began to follow it more often. And when the next maths test came, I got 85. Later that day, I thought about what really changed. The list itself wasn’t special. The difference was that I stopped treating it as something Mum forced me to do and started using it as something I chose. The real change happened inside me. 38. What happened on the first Friday after Mum put up the plan? A. The writer got a low score in maths. B. The writer changed the plan himself. C. The writer followed the plan perfectly. D. The writer had a long talk with his mother. 39. Why did Mum ask the writer to write the plan? A. To save her time. B. To make the plan more fun. C. To help the writer follow it more actively. D. To give the writer a feeling of achievement. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The phone. B. The paper. C. The video call. D. The maths practice. 41. How did the writer probably feel when the teacher held up his maths homework? A. Happy but worried. B. Happy and calm. C. Surprised and worried. D. Surprised but happy. 42. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A good study plan should include breaks. C. The power to change lies in our own hands. D. Small successes can bring about big changes. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者母亲制定学习计划起初无效，后来让作者自己制定计划，作者因拥有自主权而主动遵守，最终成绩提高的故事，探讨了内在驱动力对改变的重要性。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“On Friday of that week, I got my school report for maths — 63 out of 100.”可知，作者在那周五数学考试分数较低。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“But this time, something felt different — it was my list.”及第7段“started using it as something I chose”可推知，妈妈让作者自己写计划是为了帮助作者更主动地遵守计划。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“On Wednesday night, my phone rang with a video call. I wanted to reach for it”可猜测“it”指代上文提到的my phone“手机”。 【41题详解】 根据文章第5段“mine turned out to be the only one without mistakes!... That small moment stayed with me.”可推知，作者对作业全对感到惊讶且因受到表扬感到开心。 【42题详解】 根据文章第7段“The real change happened inside me.”可推知，文章旨在说明改变的力量在于我们自己，故选C。 C Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before paper, people wrote on heavy materials like animal bones and bamboo, which were hard to use and carry. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because books and knowledge could be shared more easily. It provided a very important way to communicate. Paper was first made in China around 100 B. C. People used silk waste to make paper. The process had several steps: first, the material was put in water, then cooked and beaten into a soft mix. A thin bamboo tool was placed into this mix, coming out with a fine covering on it. After the unwanted water was pressed out, it was left to dry on a hot wall, and then a piece of paper could be taken off. The paper made with these materials was not very good. It was also expensive. Then around 105 A. D. , a man in China named Cai Lun, known as the inventor of the paper we use today, came up with a better and cheaper way to make paper. His way also made it possible to make a lot of paper at once. The knowledge of papermaking spread from China to its neighbors, Korea and Japan, and later reached Europe mainly through the Silk Road. However, paper was not commonly used in the West until about 1400. Later, countries with many forests like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became key paper producers. Today, Finland makes the best paper and has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of books, newspapers, and letters. It is clear that the invention of paper brought a huge change to human life, making it possible for printing to be invented later. Paper truly plays an important role in our lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 43. Which is not mentioned in the text about the invention of paper? A. The importance of it. B. The history of it. C. The spread of it. D. The future of it. 44. When was paper first made in China? A. About 2125 years ago. B. About 1920 years ago. C. About 1400 years ago. D. About 1050 years ago. 45. Which shows the correct steps of papermaking before Cai Lun’s invention? ① Pressed out the water and let it dry. ② Put the material in water, cooked it and beat it into a soft mix. ③ removed the dry paper from the tool. ④ Lifted the mix with a bamboo tool. A. ①-③-②-④ B. ②-④-①-③ C. ③-②-④-① D. ④-①-③-② 46. Which is true according to the text? A. The primary use of early paper was for creating works of art. B. The Silk Road was the important path for spreading papermaking from China. C. The papermaking knowledge reached Europe first. D. Modern paper is made from the same materials as in ancient China. 47. Why do we say the invention of paper is great? A. Because it was lighter and easier to use than bones or bamboo. B. Because it greatly helped the spread of knowledge and education. C. Because it quickly made a lot of money for ancient China. D. Because it directly caused books and newspapers to appear for the first time. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸的重要性、中国早期造纸的历史、工艺、传播过程，以及纸对人类生活产生的深远影响。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，第一段讲纸的重要性，第二、三段讲纸的早期历史和蔡伦的改进，第四段讲造纸术的传播，全文未提及纸的未来。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper was first made in China around 100 B. C.”可知，纸最早于公元前100年左右在中国出现，距今约2125年（以当前时间推算）。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The process had several steps: first, the material was put in water, then cooked and beaten into a soft mix. A thin bamboo tool was placed into this mix, coming out with a fine covering on it. After the unwanted water was pressed out, it was left to dry on a hot wall, and then a piece of paper could be taken off.”可知，蔡伦之前的造纸步骤为：将材料放入水中煮并打成软浆（②）→用竹制工具捞浆（④）→压出水分并晾干（①）→取下干纸（③），正确顺序为②-④-①-③。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The knowledge of papermaking spread from China to its neighbors, Korea and Japan, and later reached Europe mainly through the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路是中国造纸术传播的重要途径。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because books and knowledge could be shared more easily.”可知，纸的发明之所以伟大，是因为它极大地促进了知识的传播和教育的普及。故选B。 D So far, China has sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 48. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories ② traditional projects ③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A. It moves around the moon. B. It produces the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 50. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 51. Which is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us something about the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天科学家在为卫星、航天器命名时，借鉴中国古代故事和古代名人，展现了中国传统文化对现代航天科技的深远影响。 【48题详解】 第一段提到“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”，说明中国航天科学家为卫星命名时，灵感来源于古老故事和古代名人，对应①③。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”，表明嫦娥一号是绕月人造卫星，能够围绕月球运行。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.”，作者通过列举墨子号量子科学卫星的例子来支撑观点，运用了举例论证的方式。 【51题详解】 文章第一段总起全文，点明传统文化助力航天命名；第二、三、四段分别从古代故事、古代名人两个方面举例论证；最后一段总结全文，升华主旨，文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项B结构图。 【52题详解】 通读全文并结合最后一段“we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化对我国航天科学的影响。 B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。一空一句。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. ____53____ The horse-face skirt (马面裙), also known as mamianqun, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. ____54____ The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress (堡垒)—a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. ____55____ The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it is a symbol of good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. ____56____ As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. ____57____ A. They don’t like to wear clothes in other colors. B. Is the horse-face skirt only popular with young people? C. In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. D. Later on, people used the term (术语) mamian to describe the skirt. E. Among the many types of hanfu, the horse-face skirt stands out. F. Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? G. They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. 【答案】53. E 54. F 55. D 56. C 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。 【53题详解】 根据“The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival.”以及后文主要围绕马面裙展开介绍可知，此处应引出马面裙在汉服中的情况，选项E“在许多种类的汉服中，马面裙很突出。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress(堡垒)—a part of the city wall.”可知，后文在解释马面裙名字的由来，所以此处应该是关于马面裙名字的一个问题，选项F“这条时尚裙子的名字和马有关系吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“The pleats(褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress.”可知，前文介绍了裙子的褶和马面堡垒的关系，这里应接着说由此人们如何称呼这条裙子。选项D“后来，人们用‘马面’这个术语来描述这条裙子。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow.”可知，后文在说蓝色这种颜色在当时的搭配情况，所以此处应提到蓝色马面裙在某个时期的情况。选项C“在清朝，蓝色的马面裙也很常见。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present.”可知，前文说了现代马面裙与古代的不同以及其连接过去和现在的作用，此处应进一步说明其体现的文化和时尚方面的意义。选项G“它们展示了中国文化和时尚是如何随着时间而变化的。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （A reporter is interviewing Daniel Lee, a farm owner, about his life in his hometown. Reporter=R, Daniel=D） R: I heard you used to work at a famous internet company in Shenzhen. ____58____ D: Because I felt lonely and tired all the time, though I made good money. R: ____59____ D: I run a farm. I grow organic (有机的) vegetables and sell them online. I feel free and happy! R: That’s a big change! ____60____ D: Yeah. I knew nothing about farming at first. I watched a lot of videos and learnt from old farmers here. R: ____61____ D: Yes! People love organic food. My vegetables sell out very fast. R: That’s wonderful! ____62____ D: Well, I want to inspire more young people to come back and farm. Together, we can build a beautiful new village! A. What do you do now? B. Why did you come back? C. Was it hard to get started? D. How did you like city life? E. Do your vegetables sell well? F. What vegetables do you grow? G. Do you have any plans for the future? 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. E 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者对农场主Daniel Lee的采访对话，谈及他从深圳互联网公司返乡经营有机农场的经历以及未来规划。 【58题详解】 下文Daniel用“Because”解释返乡的原因，说明虽然收入不错，但一直感到孤独疲惫。B项“Why did you come back?”询问对方为什么回来，与下文because引导的原因答语相匹配。 【59题详解】 下文Daniel介绍自己经营农场，种植有机蔬菜并在网上销售。A项“What do you do now?”询问对方现在做什么工作，引出对当前工作的介绍。 【60题详解】 下文Daniel表示一开始对务农一无所知，通过看视频、向老农民学习。C项“Was it hard to get started?”询问起步阶段是否艰难，承接下文讲述创业初期的困难。 【61题详解】 下文Daniel回答人们很喜欢有机食品，蔬菜很快就卖光了。E项“Do your vegetables sell well?”询问他的蔬菜销路是否好，对应下文销售情况的表述。 【62题详解】 下文Daniel讲述希望激励更多年轻人回乡务农，共建美丽新农村。G项“Do you have any plans for the future?”询问对方对未来有什么规划，引出未来的设想。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 时光飞逝，我们进入9年级已有一段时间。和7年级相比在性格、学习、兴趣爱好等方面，我们都有许多改变。请你结合自己的经历，谈谈你某一方面过去与现在的对比，并从中得到哪些感悟。 提示： 1. What were you like in the past? 2. What are you like now? 3. What can you learn from the changes? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! I’m now in Grade 9, and I’ve changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How time flies! I’m now in Grade 9, and I’ve changed a lot. In the past, I was very shy and quiet. I used to be afraid of answering questions in class. Also, I seldom did sports because I thought it was tiring. However, now I become more outgoing and confident. I study harder than before and get better grades. Besides, I enjoy playing basketball with my classmates after school. From these changes, I learn that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. Change makes me grow. I believe I will be even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己过去的情况、现在的情况、自己在变化中的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己变化这一话题 主体段：分别介绍自己过去的情况和现在的情况 结尾段：总结自己在变化中的收获，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己过去的情况和现在的情况 过去的情况：In the past/was very shy and quiet/used to be afraid of answering questions in class/Also/seldom did sports/because I thought it was tiring/didn’t like doing sports/was poor in English 现在的情况：However/now/become more outgoing and confident/study harder than before/get better grades/Besides/enjoy playing basketball with my classmates after school/do well in my study/keep running every day 要点二：自己在变化中的收获 收获：From these changes/learn that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it/Change makes me grow/I believe/will be even better in the future/no pains, no gains/improve little by little 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $