Unit 4 School days Further study 同步练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 School days Further study 同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．I need some peace and ________ (宁静). Just leave me alone. 2．Good ________ (团队合作) between the players is not easy to get. 3．________ (通常), they read some books in the garden after lunch. 4．It’s my duty to ________ (倒空) the bin tomorrow. 5．It feels good to keep our school ________ (区域) clean. 6．I go to the library for a little peace and ________ (宁静). 7．Everybody tries their best to make things ________ (更好的). 8．The students ________ (实地考察旅行) every term. 二、完成句子 9．一本书、一支笔、一个孩子和一位老师可以改变世界。 One __________, one __________, one __________ and one __________ can change the world. 10．老师打开门，但你必须自己走进去。 Teachers __________ the __________, but you must __________ by yourself. 11．告诉我，我会忘记；教给我，我可能记住；让我参与，我就会学习。 Tell me and I __________, teach me and I may __________, __________ me and I learn. 12．学习的美丽之处在于没有人能把它从你身上夺走。 The __________ thing about learning is that no one can __________ it __________ from you. 13．One teacher can change the world. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 14．我喜欢亲近大自然，放松自己。 I like to ________ ________ ________ the nature and relax myself. 15．我们要尽力照顾我们的宠物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 We should ________________ our pets, because they are our friends. 16．那个女孩每天都帮父母做家务。 The girl helps her parents ________ ________ every day. 17．你认为你的学校生活怎么样? What do you ________ ________ your school life? 三、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空 change the world  open the door  by yourself  involve me  take it away 18．One book, one pen, one child and one teacher can . 19．Teachers , but you must enter . 20．Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, and I learn. 21．The beautiful thing about learning is that no one can from you. 四、阅读理解 My Favourite School Activity At our school, we have many interesting activities. My favourite activity is the school sports meeting. It takes place every term. During the sports meeting, I take part in the running race. I also cheer for my classmates. Everyone works hard and tries their best. We support each other and have great fun. Through this activity, I learn that team spirit is important. Winning is not everything. Trying our best and having fun are more important. I also learn to be brave and never give up. The sports meeting makes our school life more colourful. I look forward to it every term. It is not just about sports. It is also about friendship and growing together. 22．What is the writer’s favourite activity? A．The school trip. B．The school sports meeting. C．The school party. D．The school cleaning. 23．How often does the sports meeting take place? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every term. D．Every year. 24．What does the writer do during the sports meeting? A．Only watches others. B．Runs in the race and cheers for classmates. C．Stays at home. D．Only studies. 25．What does the writer learn from the sports meeting? A．Winning is everything. B．Team spirit is important. C．Sports are boring. D．Only runners are important. 26．What does the writer think of the sports meeting? A．It is a waste of time. B．It is only about sports. C．It makes school life more colourful. D．It is too tiring. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Life in England Homes Many English people would like to live in houses, not flats because most houses have gardens. They like growing vegetables and flowers when they are not busy. Daily Life Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five in the afternoon. They do not go home for lunch. They just have quick meals at noon. They usually have big meals from Saturday to Sunday. Many English people like outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health. School Life Children go to school at about 9:00 a.m. and go back home at about 4:00 p.m. Most children have lunch at school. All the children go to school when they are four or five years old. Shops Most shops open at about 9:00 a.m. and close at 6:00 p.m. Usually they don’t close for lunch. Life in 27 Homes Many English people 28 to live in a house with a garden. They can grow vegetables and flowers when they are 29 . Daily Life Most workers work about 30 hours a day. They have quick meals 31 noon and big meals from Saturday to Sunday. They think they can keep 32 by doing outdoor sports and travelling. School Life A school day in England is about 7 hours. Most children have 33 at school. All the children go to school at the 34 of four or five. 35 Most of them are open from 9: 00 36 to 6:00 p.m. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 School days Further study 同步练习》参考答案 题号 22 23 24 25 26 答案 B C B B C 1．quietness/quiet 【详解】句意：我需要一些平静和宁静。别来烦我。quietness/quiet“宁静”，名词作宾语。故填quietness/quiet。 2．teamwork 【详解】句意：队员之间良好的团队合作是不容易做到的。teamwork“团队合作”，是不可数名词，故填teamwork。 3．Usually 【详解】句意：通常，他们午饭后在花园里读一些书。根据汉语提示可知，usually“通常”，频率副词。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Usually。 4．empty 【详解】句意：明天倒垃圾是我的职责。“倒空”对应的英文是“empty”，“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的职责”，to后接动词原形。故填empty。 5．area 【详解】句意：保持我们学校区域的清洁感觉很好。area“区域”，是可数名词，此处是特指学校区域，名词用单数即可。故填area。 6．quiet 【详解】句意：我去图书馆寻求一点平静和宁静。分析句子可知，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入quiet，不可数名词，作宾语。故填quiet。 7．better 【详解】句意：每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。better表示“更好的”，形容词比较级。故填better。 8．have a field trip 【详解】句意：学生们每学期都进行一次实地考察旅行。have a field trip“进行实地考察旅行”，是固定短语，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填have a field trip。 9． book pen child teacher 【详解】根据中文提示，每个空对应一个名词的单数形式，依次为book（书）、pen（笔）、child（孩子）、teacher（老师），且数量词one后接可数名词单数。故填book; pen; child; teacher。 10． open door enter 【详解】前两空原句中“打开门”是关键词，“打开”对应的英文表达是“open”，“门”对应的英文表达是“door”。后半句“走进去”对应的英文表达是“enter”。  第一个空是主语“Teachers”后的谓语动词，用原形“open”；第二个空在“the”之后，填名词“door”；第三个空在情态动词“must”之后，填动词原形“enter”。 11． forget remember involve 【详解】原句中第一空“忘记”是关键词，表示“忘记”的英文是forget，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，第二空“记住”是关键词，表示“记住”的英文是remember，情态动词may后面加动词原形，第三空“参与”是关键词，表示“参与”的英文是involve，祈使句用动词原形开头。 12． beautiful take away 【详解】原句中“美丽的”对应形容词beautiful，修饰名词thing；“夺走”是关键词，对应的固定动词短语是take away。情态动词can后接动词原形，因此take用原形。因此依次应填beautiful；take；away。 13． Can one teacher change the world? Yes, he can./Yes, she can. No, he can’t./No, she can’t 【详解】句意：一位老师能改变世界。原句含有情态动词can。变为一般疑问句时，遵循“情态动词提前”的规则，将can移至句首（首字母大写），主语one teacher紧随其后，句末改为问号。含情态动词can的一般疑问句，回答结构为：Yes, 主语 + can.或No, 主语 + can’t.。主语One teacher指代人，在简略回答中通常用人称代词he或she代替。 14． be/get close to 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，设空处为“亲近”；get/be close to“接近”，固定词组，根据空前的“like to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填be/get；close；to。 15．try our best to look after/try our best to take care of 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“尽力照顾好”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，主语是we，所以此处用our代替one’s； take care of/look after表示“照顾”。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填try our best to look after/take care of。 16． do chores 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“做家务”，“做家务”的英文表达为do chores，动词短语；又根据空格前“The girl helps her parents”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词do保持原形即可。故填do；chores。 17． think of/about 【详解】think of/about“认为”，动词短语，与疑问词“What”搭配构成“What do you think of/about...?”句型，这是询问对某人或某物看法的核心句式，等同于“How do you like...?”；根据疑问词“What”和助动词“do”，主语“you”为第二人称，后面直接接动词原形“think”。故填think；of/about。 18．change the world 19． open the door by yourself 20．involve me 21．take it away 【详解】18．句意：一本书、一支笔、一个孩子和一位老师能够改变世界。情态动词“can”后接动词原形短语，备选词汇change the world“改变世界”符合语法及“教育拥有改变世界的力量”的语境。 19．句意：老师为你打开大门，但你必须自己走进去。第一空，句子缺少谓语动词短语，主语“Teachers”为复数，且句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，直接使用短语原形，备选词汇open the door“打开大门”符合语法及“老师指引学习门路”的语境；第二空，空格修饰动词“enter”，需要表方式的短语作状语，备选词汇by yourself“独自、靠自己”符合语法及“学习需要自身主动投入”的语境。 20．句意：告诉我，我会遗忘；教给我，我或许记住；让我亲身参与，我才能学会。本句为并列排比句式，和前后分句结构保持一致，备选词汇involve me“让我参与”符合语法及“亲身实践才能真正掌握知识”的语境。 21．句意：学习最美妙的地方在于没人能从你身上夺走它。情态动词“can”后接动词原形短语，固定搭配take sth. away from sb.表示“从某人处拿走某物”，备选词汇take it away符合语法及“学到的知识永远属于自己”的语境。 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的校园活动 ——学校运动会，讲述了他在运动会中的经历以及从中收获的感悟。 【详解】22．第一段明确指出：“My favourite activity is the school sports meeting”，说明作者最喜欢的活动是学校运动会。 23．第一段明确指出：“It takes place every term”，运动会举办的频率是每学期一次。 24．第二段指出：“I take part in the running race. I also cheer for my classmates”，说明作者在运动会期间参加跑步并为同学加油。 25．第三段明确指出：“Through this activity, I learn that team spirit is important. Winning is not everything”，说明作者学到了团队精神很重要。 26．第四段明确指出：“The sports meeting makes our school life more colourful”，说明作者认为运动会让学校生活更多彩。 27．England 28．hope 29．free 30．eight 31．at 32．healthy 33．lunch 34．age 35．Shops 36．a.m. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的生活，具体从家庭方面、日常生活方面、学校生活方面、商店方面来讲述。 【详解】27．根据“Life in England”可知，介绍英国的生活，England“英国”符合。故填England。 28．根据“Many English people would like to live in houses, not flats because most houses have gardens.”可知，许多英国人希望住在有花园的房子里，hope“希望”符合，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填hope。 29．根据“They like growing vegetables and flowers when they are not busy.”可知，他们空闲时可以种菜和种花，free“空闲的”符合，形容词作表语。故填free。 30．根据根据“Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five in the afternoon.”可知，大多数人每天工作八小时，eight“八”符合。故填eight。 31．根据“They just have quick meals at noon.”可知，他们在中午吃快餐，介词at“在”符合。故填at。 32．根据“Many English people like outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health.”可知，他们认为他们可以通过户外运动和旅行来保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 33．根据“Most children have lunch at school.”可知，学生在学校吃午饭，lunch“午饭”符合，have lunch“吃午饭”。故填lunch。 34．根据“All the children go to school when they are four or five years old.”可知，所有的孩子都在四五岁的时候上学，age“年龄”符合，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。 35．根据“Most of them are open from 9: 00…to 6:00 p.m.”可知，描述的是商店，shop“商店”符合，此处应用复数形式。故填Shops。 36．根据“Most shops open at about 9:00 a. m. and close at 6:00 p. m.”可知，是从上午九点到下午六点，a.m.“上午”。故填a.m.。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $