Unit 1Different friends专项 2语法句型（专项训练）-2026—2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026—2027学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册专项训练

Unit 1 Different friends

专项 2　语法句型

【专项知识点梳理】

一、询问人物特征：What's he/she like?

—What's he like? —He's tall and strong.（问的是"外貌 / 性格"，不是"他喜欢什么"。）

—Is she hard-working? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

⚠ What does he like? 才是问"他喜欢什么"，两者不要混。

二、表达能力：can / can't

肯定：主语 + can + 动词原形　He can run very fast.

否定：主语 + can't + 动词原形　Oliver can't speak Chinese.

疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形? —Yes, 主语 can. / No, 主语 can't.

提问：What can + 主语 + do? —主语 can + 动词原形.

三、play 的冠词规则　

play the piano / play the pipa（乐器加 the）；play Chinese chess / play football（棋类、球类不加 the）。

四、be good at + 名词 / 动词-ing　

He is good at (playing) Chinese chess.

五、其他高频结构

be from + 国家：He's from Australia.　　

would like to + 动词原形：Would you like to help him? —Sure!

will + 动词原形（一般将来时）：Mr Zhang will draw a lovely rabbit.

一般现在时三单：help→helps　love→loves　run→runs　do→does　study→studies　watch→watches

物主代词：his（他的）　her（她的）　—His name is Oliver. She loves her school.

A 层　基础巩固

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

1. help ________　2. love ________　3. run ________　4. speak ________

5. make ________　6. play ________　7. jump ________　8. dance ________

9. draw ________　10. sing ________　11. do ________　12. study ________

二、用 am, is, are, can, can't, do, does 填空（每空一词）。

1. —What ________ your new classmate like?　—She ________ lovely and clever.

2. —________ Oliver play the piano?　—No, he ________.

3. —________ you good at Chinese chess?　—Yes, I ________.

4. Oliver and Nina ________ from different countries.

5. —________ your sister read English every morning?　—Yes, she ________.

三、用 play 或 play the 填空。

1. ________ piano　　2. ________ Chinese chess　　3. ________ pipa

4. ________ football　　5. ________ basketball

四、单项选择。

1. —What's your new friend ________?　—She's tall and lovely.

A. like　　B. likes　　C. look　　D. do

2. Oliver is ________ Australia.

A. from　　B. come　　C. come from　　D. at

3. —Is Chen Jie hard-working?　—________. She loves going to school.

A. Yes, she is　　B. No, she isn't　　C. Yes, he is　　D. No, he isn't

4. Robin can jump rope, ________ he can't swim.

A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. or

5. Binbin is good at ________ robots.

A. make　　B. makes　　C. making　　D. to make

6. —Can you play ________ piano?　—Yes, I can.

A. a　　B. an　　C. the　　D. /

7. My brother ________ English every morning.

A. read　　B. reads　　C. reading　　D. to read

8. Would you like ________ me with my Chinese?

A. help　　B. helps　　C. helping　　D. to help

9. Mr Zhang will ________ a lovely rabbit for us tomorrow.

A. draw　　B. draws　　C. drawing　　D. drew

10. —________ can Robin do?　—He can play Chinese chess.

A. What　　B. Who　　C. Where　　D. How

B 层　能力提升