Unit 1 Where do people live第1课时 (同步练)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语四年级上册

四年级上册英语Unit 1 Where do people live 第1课时 Get Ready 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每空1分，共6分） 1. I live in a big c______. 2. I live in a f______ in Shenzhen. 3. There are many animals on the f______. 4. The m______ lives in a small hole. 5. This tall b______ has many floors. 6. My grandparents live in the c______. 二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共6分） ( ) 1. A. city B. country C. live ( ) 2. A. flat B. building C. farm ( ) 3. A. house B. street C. home ( ) 4. A. quiet B. many C. busy ( ) 5. A. apple B. tree C. cow ( ) 6. A. where B. what C. we 三、选择正确的短语补全句子，把编号写在括号里。（每小题1分，共6分） A. all kinds of B. a lot of C. good for D. come back E. go back ( ) 1. Apples are ______ our health. ( ) 2. There are ______ tall buildings in the city. ( ) 3. People live in ______ homes. ( ) 4. Let's ______ to our classroom now. ( ) 5. Country Mouse says, "I ______ my home!" ( ) 6. There are ______ cars on the street. 提升练 四、单项选择。（每小题1分，共6分） ( ) 1. —______ do you live? —I live in Beijing. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 2. There ______ many tall buildings in the city. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. Kate lives ______ a farm in the country. A. in B. on C. for ( ) 4. I live ______ a flat in the city. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. Many people live in ______ in cities. A. flats B. houses C. boats ( ) 6. My home is ______. There are many trees around it. A. long B. quiet C. many 五、情景交际。选择正确的答语，将编号填在括号里。（每小题1分，共6分） A. Yes, there are. B. I live in a flat in Shenzhen. C. No, it isn't. It's busy. D. Yes, she does. E. There are farms and trees. F. I can see cows and sheep. ( ) 1. Where do you live? ( ) 2. Are there many buildings in the city? ( ) 3. Does she live in the country? ( ) 4. What's in the country? ( ) 5. Is it quiet in the city? ( ) 6. What can you see on the farm? 六、连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. you, do, where, live (?) ________________________________________________________________ 2. a, in, city, live, I (.) ________________________________________________________________ 3. I, the, live, in, country (.) ________________________________________________________________ 4. there, a, is, farm, my, near, home (.) ________________________________________________________________ 5. are, there, cars, many, the, in, city (.) ________________________________________________________________ 6. in, live, I, flat, a (.) ________________________________________________________________ 拓展练 七、阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）。（每小题1分，共5分） Hello, I'm Tom. I live in a big city. There are many tall buildings in the city. I live in a flat on the tenth floor. There are a lot of cars on the street. It is busy and noisy. But I like the city, because there are many parks and museums here. I can go to the library every weekend. My grandparents live in the country. They have a small house and a farm. There are many animals on the farm. It is quiet there. I visit them once a month. ( ) 1. Tom lives in a big city. ( ) 2. Tom lives in a house in the city. ( ) 3. There are many cars on the street. ( ) 4. Tom's grandparents live in the country. ( ) 5. Tom doesn't like the city. 答案与解析 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. city 【解析】live in a big city 意为"住在大城市里"。 2. flat 【解析】live in a flat 意为"住在公寓里"。 3. farm 【解析】on the farm 为固定搭配，意为"在农场"。 4. mouse 【解析】mouse 老鼠，住在洞里。 5. building 【解析】tall building 意为"高楼"。 6. country 【解析】in the country 意为"在乡村"。 二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. C 【解析】city 和 country 是地点名词，live 是动词，故选 C。 2. C 【解析】flat 和 building 是居住建筑类，farm 是农场，故选 C。 3. B 【解析】house 和 home 都指家，street 是街道，故选 B。 4. B 【解析】quiet 和 busy 是描述环境的形容词，many 是数量词，故选 B。 5. A 【解析】tree 和 cow 都是农场常见事物，apple 是水果，故选 A。 6. C 【解析】where 和 what 是疑问词，we 是人称代词，故选 C。 三、选择正确的短语补全句子。 1. C 【解析】be good for 意为"对……有好处"，苹果对健康有益。 2. B 【解析】a lot of 意为"许多的"，修饰可数名词复数 buildings。 3. A 【解析】all kinds of 意为"各种各样的"，人们住在各种各样的房子里。 4. E 【解析】go back to 意为"回到……"。 5. D 【解析】come back 意为"回来"，乡下老鼠说它要回家。 6. B 【解析】a lot of 意为"许多的"，修饰可数名词复数 cars。 提升练 四、单项选择。 1. C 【解析】答句回答的是地点（北京），所以用 Where 提问。 2. B 【解析】There be 句型中，buildings 为复数，be 动词用 are。 3. B 【解析】live on a farm 为固定搭配，意为"住在农场"。 4. A 【解析】live in a flat 意为"住在公寓里"，用介词 in。 5. A 【解析】根据常识，城市里多数人住公寓（flats）。 6. B 【解析】家周围有很多树，说明环境安静（quiet）。 五、情景交际。 1. B 【解析】问句"你住在哪里？"，回答应为居住地点，选 B。 2. A 【解析】Are there...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, there are. 3. D 【解析】Does she...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, she does. 4. E 【解析】问句"乡村里有什么？"，回答应为乡村的事物，选 E。 5. C 【解析】城市不安静，很繁忙，选 C。 6. F 【解析】在农场能看到奶牛和羊，选 F。 六、连词成句。 1. Where do you live? 【解析】where 引导的特殊疑问句，句首大写。 2. I live in a city. 【解析】陈述句，主语 I 大写。 3. I live in the country. 【解析】in the country 为固定搭配。 4. There is a farm near my home. 【解析】There be 句型，a farm 为单数用 is。 5. There are many cars in the city. 【解析】many cars 为复数，用 are。 6. I live in a flat. 【解析】live in a flat 住在公寓里。 拓展练 七、阅读理解。 1. A 【解析】文中明确说 I live in a big city. 2. B 【解析】Tom 住在公寓（flat）里，不是 house。 3. A 【解析】文中 There are a lot of cars on the street. 与题目一致。 4. A 【解析】文中 My grandparents live in the country. 与题目一致。 5. B 【解析】文中 But I like the city 说明 Tom 喜欢城市。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $