2027届高考英语题型专练（语法填空20篇）（江苏专用）

2027届高考英语题型专练（江苏专用） 语法填空20篇 序号 短文主题 内容核心梗概 Passage 1 郑和下西洋与海上丝绸之路传承 介绍古代陆上、海上丝绸之路，重点讲述明代郑和下西洋的经贸、文化交流价值，以及21世纪海上丝绸之路的新时代传承与发展。 Passage 2 云南白族扎染非遗文化体验 讲述法国留学生在云南大理学习白族传统扎染技艺的经历，介绍扎染工艺、文化内涵，以及传统技艺结合现代设计走向世界的现状。 Passage 3 中国夜市文化与市井生活魅力 介绍夜市在中国民众生活中的重要地位，讲述夜市的业态特色、休闲功能，以及各地夜市的独特性和承载的民间文化与城市活力。 Passage 4 “爸爸书信项目”公益暖心行动 介绍公益项目“爸爸书信项目”，退休父亲牵头为失去父亲或缺少父爱的陌生人手写书信，传递温暖与关爱，展现人际温情与公益价值。 Passage 5 校服的价值与校园穿搭争议 探讨校服的积极作用，梳理国内外关于校服与学生学业成绩、校园风貌关联的研究，介绍英国中小学校服的普及与改革现状。 Passage 6 杭州西湖丝绸伞非遗工艺与文化内涵 聚焦杭州西湖丝绸伞这一非物质文化遗产，讲解其复杂制作工序、造型象征意义，以及传统工艺在当代的保护与传承发展。 Passage 7 中国科技赋能2026人工智能世界杯 介绍2026年AI世界杯中，海信、联想等中国企业的智能设备、数字技术全面落地，展现中国科技在国际顶级赛事中的核心应用与创新实力。 Passage 8 麦秸草编非遗技艺的传承与创新 以青年非遗传承人吴翠为例，介绍国家级非遗麦秸草编的工艺步骤、发展现状，讲述青年匠人深耕传统工艺、创新文创产品的追梦故事。 Passage 9 西藏传统编织产业助力乡村振兴 讲述西藏岗巴村藏族妇女传承传统编织技艺，成立合作社标准化发展产业，带动乡村女性就近就业、增收致富，助力乡村文化与经济振兴。 Passage 10 英语+古琴文化融合课程研学体验 记录学生参与学校英语与古琴文化融合课程的经历，通过课堂学习、国际交流、舞台展示，感受传统民乐魅力，提升跨文化沟通能力。 Passage 11 中国制造闪耀2026美加墨世界杯 全方位介绍2026世界杯中的中国元素，涵盖赛事器材、智能设备、交通配套、球迷周边产品，彰显中国制造业从低端加工到高端科创的转型。 Passage 12 山西古建文化的数字化保护与对外传播 国际创作者探访山西云冈石窟、悬空寺，了解中国古建魅力与数字化保护成果，通过短视频、摄影等形式向海外传播山西传统文化故事。 Passage 13 中国球迷与民族企业助力世界杯赛事 聚焦2026世界杯，讲述中国球迷远赴海外观赛的热情，以及联想、蒙牛、海信等中国企业从品牌宣传到产业赋能的国际化升级。 Passage 14 内蒙古马头琴草原文化的传承与交融 介绍蒙古族传统乐器马头琴的起源传说、日常应用场景，讲述其历经时代变迁依旧焕发活力，搭建中外音乐文化交流桥梁的故事。 Passage 15 传统踢毽子运动的发展与国际赛事 介绍踢毽子这一传统民俗运动的起源、发展历程、赛事演变，讲述其从民间休闲运动发展为国际赛事项目、走向世界的过程。 Passage 16 中国菌草技术助力斐济农业发展 介绍中国原创菌草技术走出国门，解决斐济蘑菇种植难题，助力当地农业增收、生态保护，增进中斐两国友好情谊。 Passage 17 纽约宋代书画音乐主题国际文化展 介绍美国纽约举办的中国宋代书画音乐主题展览，通过古画、昆曲、传统手工艺体验等活动，展现宋代艺术魅力，推动中美文化交流。 Passage 18 电子垃圾污染与AI智慧环保治理 分析全球电子垃圾不当处理造成的环境污染问题，剖析空气污染治理难点，介绍人工智能技术在污染监测、垃圾分类中的环保应用与治理成效。 Passage 19 中国数学家斩获国际菲尔兹奖 聚焦中国女数学家首次获得菲尔兹奖，介绍菲尔兹奖的含金量、评选规则，讲述中国数学领域的突破与国际学术影响力提升。 Passage 20 中国风文化海外社交媒体走红 介绍“中国风”潮流在海外爆红的现象，外国博主通过短视频体验中国生活、传统文化，打破海外刻板印象，助力中华文明国际传播。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sea stretches far and wide, with waves 1 (roll), as if telling endless adventure stories. In ancient times, silk from China found 2 (it) way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along 3 became known as the Silk Road. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He, 4 distinguished explorer, sailed across the great, blue ocean, leading over 200 mighty ships on seven 5 (amaze) journeys. His fleet exchanging China’s silk and porcelain 6 many foreign treasures along the route, his expeditions to the Western Oceans promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and also contributed 7 (significant) to maintaining regional peace. Today, the desire 8 (reach) out across the sea remains strong. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He 9 (revisit) with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. So remarkable are Zheng He’s achievements 10 China National Maritime Day is set on July 11, when Zheng He first led a fleet on a distant voyage. 【答案】 1．rolling 2．its 3．what 4．a 5．amazing 6．for 7．significantly 8．to reach 9．are being revisited/are revisited 10．that 【导语】文章主要介绍了古代陆上与海上丝绸之路的发展历程，重点讲述了明代郑和下西洋的历史贡献，以及如今21世纪海上丝绸之路对古代航线的重新践行，凸显中外经济文化交流的传承意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：大海辽阔无垠，波涛翻滚，仿佛在诉说着无尽的冒险故事。句子为with复合结构，宾语waves与动词roll之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。 2．考查代词。句意：在古代，中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为丝绸之路的陆路运往印度、中东和罗马。固定搭配find one’s way to表示“设法到达、去往”，此处指代主语silk，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词way。 3．考查名词性从句。句意：在古代，中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为丝绸之路的陆路运往印度、中东和罗马。介词along后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，需用what引导。 4．考查冠词。句意：后来在明朝，杰出的探险家郑和率领200多艘巨轮开启了七次令人惊叹的航行，横渡蔚蓝的大洋。此处泛指“一位杰出的探险家”，distinguished以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 5．考查形容词。句意：后来在明朝，杰出的探险家郑和率领200多艘巨轮开启了七次令人惊叹的航行，横渡蔚蓝的大洋。此处修饰名词journeys，指代事物的属性，需用形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人惊叹的”。 6．考查介词。句意：他的船队沿途用中国的丝绸和瓷器交换了许多外国珍宝，他的下西洋之行促进了中外经济文化交流，也为维护地区和平做出了重大贡献。固定搭配exchange sth. for sth.表示“用某物交换某物”，需用介词for。 7．考查副词。句意：他的船队沿途用中国的丝绸和瓷器交换了许多外国珍宝，他的下西洋之行促进了中外经济文化交流，也为维护地区和平做出了重大贡献。此处修饰动词contributed，需用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地、重大地”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，跨越海洋对外交往的愿望依然强烈。固定搭配the desire to do sth.表示“做某事的愿望”，不定式作后置定语修饰desire。 9．考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的21世纪海上丝绸之路的推进，郑和当年航行过的古老航线正被重新探访/被重新探访。主语The ancient sea routes与动词revisit之间是被动关系，主语为复数，可表示当前的客观事实用一般现在时被动are revisited，也可表示动作正在发生用现在进行时的被动语态are being revisited。 10．考查状语从句。句意：郑和的成就如此非凡，以至于中国将7月11日定为中国航海日，这正是郑和首次率领船队远航的日子。固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Claire, a college student from France, spent her summer holiday in Dali, Yunnan, learning the traditional art of tie-dye (扎染). “I first saw the blue cloth in a photo, and I could not believe that the patterns were made by hand,” she says. Tie-dye, which 1 (know) locally as “zaran”, has a history of more than a thousand years in the Bai ethnic group. Craftspeople fold, bind and sew the cloth before 2 (dip) it into dye made from natural plants. The parts that are tightly bound stay white, 3 (create) beautiful patterns of flowers, birds and clouds. Claire was impressed by her teacher, a 60-year-old woman 4 has been doing tie-dye since she was a girl. “She can tell the dye is ready just by 5 (smell) it,” Claire laughs. “After a week, I could make a simple scarf, but 6 (compare) with hers, mine looked like a child’s drawing.” The craft is now reaching the world. Young designers are combining traditional patterns with modern styles, and the cloth 7 (sell) in shops across the country and online. For Claire, the most valuable lesson was not about technique. “ 8 matters most is patience and respect for nature,” she says. “Every piece of cloth is 9 (unique) made, and each one tells a story.” Before leaving, Claire bought three meters of blue cloth as a gift for her mother. “She 10 (ask) where to hang it as soon as I get home,” Claire smiles. 【答案】 1．is known 2．dipping 3．creating 4．who/that 5．smelling 6．compared 7．is sold 8．What 9．uniquely 10．will ask 【导语】文章主要讲述法国大学生克莱尔在云南大理学习白族传统扎染技艺的经历。 1．考查动词语态。句意：扎染，在当地被称作“zaran”，在白族已有一千多年的历史。此空为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which指代tie‑dye，tie‑dye和know之间是被动关系，固定搭配be known as意为“被称作”，文章整体为一般现在时，先行词为单数，所以此处为is known。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：手艺人把布料折叠、捆扎、缝合之后，再把它浸入由天然植物制成的染料中。介词before后面需要接动名词作宾语，所以此处为dipping。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：被紧紧捆住的部分保持白色，创造出花鸟云纹的美丽图案。此处为非谓语动词作状语，create与前面整个句子描述的事情之间为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词形式creating。 4．考查定语从句。句意：克莱尔对她的老师印象深刻，这位六十岁的女士从小就一直在做扎染。此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a 60‑year‑old woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处为who/that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“她仅凭闻一闻就能判断染料已经备好，”克莱尔大笑道。介词by后面要接动名词作宾语，所以此处为smelling。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“一周之后，我能做出一条简单的围巾，但是和她的作品相比，我的看起来就像小孩的涂鸦。”固定搭配compared with意为“与……相比”，此处为过去分词作状语，所以此处为compared。 7．考查动词语态。句意：年轻设计师正把传统纹样和现代风格相结合，这种布料在全国各地的实体店和网上均有售卖。此空是并列分句的谓语，主语the cloth和sell之间是被动关系，文章为一般现在时，cloth表示布料为不可数概念，所以谓语动词为is sold。 8．考查主语从句。句意：“最重要的是耐心和对自然的敬畏，”她说。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以此处为连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．考查副词。句意：“每一块布料都是独一无二制作而成，每一块都讲述着一个故事。”此处修饰动词made，需要使用副词，所以此处为uniquely。 10．考查动词时态。句意：“我一回到家，她就会问该把它挂在哪里，”克莱尔微笑着说。as soon as引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，所以此处为will ask。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long before modern shopping malls appeared, night markets were an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. Walking through a lively night market is 1 unforgettable experience for visitors. When the sun goes down, streets and squares come alive. Bright colourful lights are hung above street stalls, and delicious smell of local snacks floats in 2 air. Many local people regard night markets 3 a wonderful place for relaxation after a whole day’s hard work. Young people hang out with their friends while elder residents enjoy walking slowly, 4 (search) for cheap little goods. Besides tasty street food, you can also find handicrafts, small toys and hand‑made jewellery. Some stalls even provide live folk performances, 5 make the night market atmosphere more attractive. Nowadays many traditional night markets 6 (develop) rapidly. Local governments are trying their best 7 (preserve) their cultural value. These markets are not merely places for shopping and eating. They carry rich local folk culture and show the lively energy of city life. Tourists from home and abroad 8 (frequent) come to visit them. What surprises many visitors 9 (be) that night markets in different cities have their own special features. If you ever get a chance 10 (travel) around China after dark, do not miss the wonderful night markets! 【答案】 1．an 2．the 3．as 4．searching 5．which 6．are developing 7．to preserve 8．frequently 9．is 10．to travel 【导语】文章主要讲述了夜市在中国人生活中的重要地位及其文化价值。 1．考查冠词。句意：穿过一个热闹的夜市对游客来说是一次难忘的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2．考查冠词。句意：街头摊位上方挂着鲜亮的彩灯，当地小吃的美味香气飘散在空气中。in the air是固定短语，意为“在空中、在空气中”，符合小吃香气弥漫的语境。 3．考查介词。句意：很多当地人把夜市看作一整天辛苦工作后放松身心的绝佳去处。regard sth. as sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物视作……”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人和朋友闲逛，年长的居民则慢悠悠地散步，搜寻便宜的小物件。谓语为enjoy，空处需填非谓语动词；逻辑主语elder residents与search之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：一些摊位甚至提供现场民间表演，这使得夜市氛围更具吸引力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今很多传统夜市正在快速发展。根据时间状语Nowadays及语境，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语many traditional night markets为复数，be动词用are，develop的现在分词为developing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：各地政府正尽全力保护它们的文化价值。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。 8．考查副词。句意：国内外游客经常来参观它们。空处修饰动词come，需用副词作状语；frequent的副词形式为frequently，意为“频繁地，经常”。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：让许多游客惊讶的是，不同城市的夜市有它们自己的特色。What引导从句作主语，视为单数概念，结合上下文时态，此处用一般现在时，陈述一般事实，所以be动词用is。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有机会在天黑后环游中国，千万不要错过精彩的夜市！get a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰chance。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Would you want a letter from my dad?” This is the offer 1 (make) by the Dad Letter Project which describes its mission this way: “Mail That Will Make You Smile or Cry in a Good Way.” Surprisingly, over two hundred people responded “yes”. Paulik, the 2 (organize), came up with the idea when Buz, her father, just retired and wondered how to help others a bit. “He writes me a letter every day.” Likewise, Buz grew up 3 (receive) letters from his parents, which allowed him to appreciate the benefits of communication and 4 (connect) between parents and children. Buz and other dad volunteers spent hours writing to strangers in need, including many 5 fathers had passed away. Amy Woods was struggling to take her mind off the four-year anniversary of her father’s death. 6 (introduce) her situation, Woods sent Paulik a letter from England. A few weeks later, Woods cried when she read the letter written by a stranger almost 4,000 miles away in Michigan. “It really reminds me 7 how much love I have for my dad,” said Woods. “It’s 8 (benefit) to write letters to those who have never received a letter from their own father.” Buz said. Buz cared little about how much money was spent on postage for the project. Last August, after Buz received the first of a 9 (hand) of thank-you letters, Paulik’s mother 10 (text) her “You made your father’s day today.” 【答案】 1．made 2．organizer 3．receiving 4．connection 5．whose 6．Having introduced 7．of 8．beneficial 9．handful 10．texted 【导语】本文讲述了“爸爸书信项目”公益活动为有需要的陌生人写亲笔信，用文字传递父爱温暖。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这正是由“爸爸书信项目”提出的邀约，该项目如此描述自己的使命：“能让你会心一笑或是动容落泪的邮件”。空格处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰offer；offer与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词形式made。 2．考查名词。句意：项目组织者Paulik，在她的父亲Buz刚退休并且想知道怎么给予别人一点帮助时想到了这个点子。根据定冠词the可知，空格处需要名词作Paulik的同位语，说明Paulik的身份；organize是动词，对应的表示“组织者”的名词是organizer。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样地，Buz是在收父母来信的过程中长大的，这让他意识到亲子间沟通和联结的好处。逻辑主语Buz与receive是主动关系，因此用现在分词receiving，作伴随状语。 4．考查名词。句意：同上。空格处与名词communication并列作介词of的宾语，需要用名词；connect是动词，对应的名词形式connection表示“联结、联系”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：Buz和其他爸爸志愿者花时间给有需要的陌生人写信，这些陌生人中很多人的父亲已经去世了。先行词是many，指代many strangers，空格处在定语从句中作定语修饰fathers，因此用关系代词whose。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在介绍完自己的情况后，Woods从英国给Paulik寄了一封信。空格处需要非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Woods与introduce之间是主动关系，且“介绍情况”发生在“寄信”之前，因此用现在分词的完成式Having introduced，位于句首首字母大写。 7．考查介词。句意：Woods说：“这真的让我想起我对我父亲有多么深沉的爱。”remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人想起某事”。 8．考查形容词。句意：给那些从未收到过自己父亲来信的人写信是很有意义的。此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；benefit是名词/动词，对应的形容词形式beneficial表示“有益的、有意义的”。 9．考查名词。句意：去年八月，在Buz收到第一批屈指可数的感谢信之后，Paulik的母亲给她发消息说：“你今天让你父亲一整天都过得非常开心。”a handful of是固定短语，意为“少量的、一把”。 10．考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语Last August可知，整个事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，text的过去式是texted。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 2 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5 (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】 1．will have/has 2．the 3．that/which 4．cycling 5．easily 6．to 7．improved 8．to wear 9．connection/connections 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要讲的是校服的好处、关于校服与学业成绩关系的研究，以及校服在英国的现状。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当学校里每个学生都穿校服时，就没人需要担心时尚问题了。由wears可知，句子时态用一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语nobody是不定代词，因此空格处用第三人称单数；when引导的是时间状语从句，句子遵循主将从现的原则，空格处所在的主句也可用一般将来时，即will have。 2．考查定冠词。句意：每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。the same是固定用法，意为“同样的”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在夹克的边缘缝有一块布，在暗处会发光。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a piece of cloth是物，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 4．考查时态。句意：当孩子们在漆黑的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机能很容易地看到他们。or表并列，由are walking可知，时态是现在进行时，因此空格处用cycling。 5．考查副词。句意：当孩子们在漆黑的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机能很容易地看到他们。空格处用副词easily修饰动词see，easily意为“容易地”。 6．考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案并不明确。the answer to...是固定搭配，意为“……的答案”。 7．考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，学校引入校服后，学生的成绩略有提高。由found可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 8．考查不定式。句意：但有些学生不想穿校服。want to do意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to wear。 9．考查名词。句意：美国的其他研究则表明，校服与学业表现之间没有关联。no后跟名词，作宾语，connect的名词是connection，意为“关联”，可用单数，也可用复数。 10．考查形容词。句意：校服在英国是传统，但一些学校正开始废除它。一些非常好的学校没有校服制度。空格处用形容词traditional作表语，traditional意为“传统的”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a 1 (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized 2 part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill 3 deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process 4 combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, 5 (represent) in soft and poetic forms. 6 makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for 7 (harmonious) and completeness in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When 8 (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, 9 (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool for protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom 10 (carry) forward in modern society. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．as 3．and 4．that/which 5．are represented 6．What 7．harmony 8．unfolded 9．showing 10．to be carried 【导语】文章主要介绍杭州西湖丝绸伞这一非物质文化遗产，讲述其制作工序、象征意义以及该传统技艺在当代的传承。 1．考查形容词。句意：在杭州的中国伞博物馆里，西湖丝绸伞被展出，是中国传统工艺的一个杰出范例。本空修饰名词example，作定语，用形容词remarkable“杰出的，引人注目的”。 2．考查介词。句意：这门技艺在2008年被认定为中国非物质文化遗产，既体现工艺技巧，又蕴含深厚的文化内涵。短语be recognized as表示“被认定为……”，过去分词作状语，用介词as。 3．考查连词。句意：这门技艺在2008年被认定为中国非物质文化遗产，既体现工艺技巧，又蕴含深厚的文化内涵。短语both... and...意为“既……又……”。 4．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸伞的制作工序繁复，包含竹骨架搭建、丝绸覆面以及艺术装饰。本空引导定语从句，先行词process表示事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 5．考查动词语态。句意：通常，以西湖为灵感的景致，如烟雨石桥、潺潺流水、四季风物，都以柔和诗意的形式得以呈现。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语scenes和represent是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。 6．考查主语从句。句意：让这把伞独具特色的不仅是它的外观，还有它的象征意义。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用what引导，首字母大写。 7．考查名词。句意：圆形在中国文化中象征和谐与圆满，而竹与丝的结合则体现了刚柔相济的统一。作介词的宾语，用名词harmony。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当伞被撑开时，它就像一幅流动的画卷。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it时，且从句含“主语 + be动词”的结构，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。when引导的时间状语从句省略了it is，逻辑主语 it（umbrella）与unfold是被动关系，用过去分词unfolded。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你收拢雨伞，它回归竹子质朴的本色，展现出艺术与实用之间的平衡。本空作伴随状语，逻辑主语it和show是主动关系，用现在分词。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们重新关注非物质文化遗产，这项古老工艺不断得到保护，使得中华艺术智慧在现代社会得以传承。enable sth. to do sth.“使某物做某事”，且wisdom与carry forward是被动关系，用不定式的被动to be carried。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the 2026 FIFA World Cup launched, industry experts saw this tournament as marking a milestone for AI-powered technologies at the highest level of international football. 1 (refer) to by media as the first “AI World Cup”, the event marked technology’s transition from laboratory testing to full application on the field. With Chinese technologies 2 (play) central operational roles, Hisense, as official VAR display partner, equipped the main video-review center with RGB-Mini LED televisions, enabling 3 (precise) refereeing decisions than before. Lenovo, FIFA’s official technology partner, deployed more than 17,000 computers and over 200 engineers across all 16 stadiums 4 (provide) technical support. Beyond hardware, Lenovo’s AI solutions also included “digital twin” technology, with 5 a full-body data scan was completed in just one second and a personalized 3D avatar appeared 6 the screen. These virtual replicas 7 (expect) to provide centimeter-level precision in offside decisions. FIFA President Gianni Infantino noted that Chinese companies have 8 (consistent) remained at the forefront as FIFA expands into new areas of 9 (innovate). He said 10 partnership between Lenovo and FIFA is expected to generate remarkable breakthroughs which will enhance officiating technology and create unprecedented fan experiences. 【答案】 1．Referred 2．playing 3．more precise 4．to provide 5．which 6．on 7．were expected 8．consistently 9．innovation 10．the 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年被称作首届“人工智能世界杯”的世界杯赛事中，多项中国AI相关技术在赛事运营、裁判辅助等场景落地应用的情况，展现了中国科技企业在国际顶级足球赛事技术升级中的重要作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被媒体称为首届“人工智能世界杯”，该赛事标志着技术从实验室测试向赛场全面应用的转型。句中已有谓语动词marked，设空处为非谓语，逻辑主语the event和refer to之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国技术在核心运营环节发挥关键作用，作为官方VAR显示合作伙伴的海信，在主视频回放中心配备了RGB-Mini LED电视，使得裁判决策比以往更加精准。此处是with复合结构，宾语Chinese technologies和play之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句中的than before可知此处存在比较含义，需用形容词precise的比较级形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际足联官方技术合作伙伴联想在全部16个场馆部署了17000多台电脑和200多名工程师，以提供技术支持。设空处为目的状语，需用动词不定式形式表部署设备和人员的目的。 5．考查定语从句。句意：除了硬件之外，联想的人工智能解决方案还包含“数字孪生”技术，借助该技术，全身数据扫描仅需1秒就能完成，个性化3D形象就会出现在屏幕上。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“digital twin”technology，指物，介词后指代物的关系代词用which。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配on the screen表示“在屏幕上”，符合语境。 7．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些虚拟复刻形象有望在越位判罚中实现厘米级的精度。文章整体描述2026世界杯的相关情况，时态为一般过去时，主语These virtual replicas和expect之间是被动关系，主语为复数，be动词用were。 8．考查副词。句意：国际足联主席詹尼·因凡蒂诺指出，随着国际足联拓展新的创新领域，中国企业始终走在行业前列。设空处修饰动词remained，需用副词consistently作状语。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。介词of后面需接名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation。 10．考查冠词。句意：他表示，联想和国际足联之间的这一合作伙伴关系有望取得显著突破，这些突破将升级裁判技术，为球迷带来前所未有的体验。此处特指联想和国际足联之间的合作关系，需用定冠词the表特指。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, a cultural inheritor, can change the straw left over from harvested wheat 1 beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The most common materials, once 2 (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed. The technique of straw plaiting (编织), a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, 3 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It enjoys a profound history in China and has played 4 important role in the daily lives of common people. 5 (intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw-plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago. Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the 6 (promote) of traditional crafts. According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is obviously the first step 7 can take a long time to complete. Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping 8 finally the preserving of the work. The 9 (hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid. When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires 10 (dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging the straw plaiting technique. 【答案】 1．into/to 2．processed 3．was listed 4．an 5．Intensely 6．promotion 7．that 8．and 9．hardest 10．to dig 【导语】文章以文化传承人吴翠（音译）把麦秸制作成艺术品为例介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——草编技术。 1．考查介词。句意：然而，作为一名文化传承人，吴翠却能将麦穗收割后剩下的麦秸变成美丽而醒目的功能性艺术品。change...into/to...把……变成……。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：最常见的材料，一旦经过工匠的手工加工，就可以神奇地转化。materials与process为被动关系，此处为once引导的条件状语从句的省略，省略了和主句相同的主语materials和be动词，保留过去分词processed。 3．考查时态语态。句意：2008年，草编技术被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，这是一种用麦秸编织日常用品或艺术品的方法。The technique of straw plaiting与list之间是被动关系，时间状语in 2008表明用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用was listed。 4．考查冠词。句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史，在普通民众的日常生活中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中发挥重要作用”是固定搭配。 5．考查副词。句意：吴翠对这项技术非常感兴趣，两年前大学毕业后，她把草编作为自己的工作，从零开始。位于句首，用副词Intensely作状语修饰形容词interested。 6．考查名词。句意：现在，她在北京一家专注于推广传统工艺的公司工作。此处用不可数名词promotion作focus on的宾语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：据吴翠介绍，材料的选择显然是第一步，而不是实际的编织，这可能需要很长时间才能完成。先行词step前有序数词the first修饰，且从句缺主语，用关系代词that引导定语从句。 8．考查连词。句意：接下来是在纸上绘制作品，构思其三维结构、编织、塑形，最后是作品的保存。几个步骤之间为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：最难的部分是使作品栩栩如生又结实。根据句意和定冠词the可知，用形容词最高级hardest表示“最难的”。 10．考查不定式。句意：吴翠说，她希望更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，充分利用草编技术创造文化创意产品。结合desire to do可知，此处用不定式to dig作宾语。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gangba village, Xizang autonomous region, a group of Tibetan women are weaving (编织) age-old traditions with modern demands. Their hands turn locally 1 (source) fine wool into beautiful Tibetan rugs, scarves and other handcrafted cloths. Once 2 hobby practiced mainly during farming off seasons, Tibetan weaving has now grown into a blooming industry, becoming a driver of rural revitalization (振兴). For generations, women wove cloths for family members, 3 (hand) down techniques between generations. Yet 4 standardized production or market access, these skills remained undeveloped, generating little economic benefit for locals. A turning point came in 2015 with the founding of the local weaving cooperative. “We started with insufficient funds, a shortage of staff 5 little experience,” said Basang Tsering, Party secretary of Gangba village. “But we 6 (sink) deep roots in the village to preserve this time-honored craft and pass on local culture. More importantly, we aimed 7 (help) rural women secure jobs and boost their income without traveling far from home,” Basang Tsering said. With professional support and village authorities’ 8 (guide), the cooperative has made good progress in recent years. It has overcome bottlenecks, expanded its sales, and developed modern designs, 9 include hats, embroidered (刺绣) bags and decorative key chains. These 10 (commerce) efforts have empowered women through stable incomes while renewing cultural pride. 【答案】 1．sourced 2．a 3．handing 4．without 5．and 6．sank 7．to help 8．guidance 9．which 10．commercial 【导语】本文介绍了西藏岗巴村(Gangba village)的藏族妇女将古老编织传统与现代需求相结合，把曾经只在农闲时节进行的爱好发展为蓬勃产业；并通过成立合作社，带动乡村女性就近就业增收、助力乡村振兴、重拾文化自信的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们的双手将本地取材的细羊毛织成美丽的藏毯、围巾及其他手工织物。空处修饰名词fine wool，应用非谓语动词；wool与source(取材于)之间为被动关系，且括号提示用动词source，故用过去分词sourced 作前置定语，表示“本地取材的”。 2．考查冠词。句意：藏织曾经只是一种主要在农闲时节进行的爱好，如今已发展成蓬勃的产业。hobby为可数名词单数，空处表示泛指“一种……的爱好”，应用不定冠词，hobby首字母发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：世世代代，妇女们为家人织布，将技艺代代相传。空处作伴随状语，主语women与hand down(传递)之间为主动关系，应用现在分词handing。 4．考查介词。句意：然而，由于缺乏标准化生产或市场准入，这些技艺一直未得到发展。空处后接名词短语，应用介词；根据下文remained undeveloped(未发展)及语义可知，此处表示“没有、缺乏”，应用介词without。 5．考查并列连词。句意：我们起步时资金不足、人手短缺、经验匮乏。空处连接a shortage of staff与little experience两个并列的名词短语，与前面的insufficient funds共同构成with的并列宾语，应用并列连词and。 6．考查动词时态。句意：但我们在村里扎下了深根，以传承这门古老的手艺。根据语境，此处讲述2015年合作社创办初期的事情，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；sink的过去式为sank。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们更致力于帮助农村妇女在不远离家乡的情况下获得工作、增加收入。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，空处应用不定式to help作宾语。 8．考查名词。句意：在专业化支持和村委会的指导下，合作社近年来取得了良好进展。空处与professional support并列，作介词with的宾语，且位于名词所有格village authorities’之后，应用名词；guide的名词形式为guidance(指导)。 9．考查定语从句。句意：它克服了瓶颈、扩大了销售，并开发了现代设计，其中包括帽子、刺绣包和装饰性钥匙链。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词modern designs(指物)，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 10．考查形容词。句意：这些商业努力通过稳定的收入赋能女性，同时重塑了文化自豪感。空处修饰名词efforts，应用形容词；commerce的形容词形式为commercial(商业的)。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always been drawn to music and languages, so I signed up for my school’s 1 (integrate) course on English and guqin culture. Touching a classical Chinese instrument for the first time was 2 truly unique experience. With every pluck and stroke of the strings, I felt a strange yet familiar emotion. The English part of the course focused on learning vocabulary related to the guqin, as well as reading and translating articles about this traditional string instrument. I particularly enjoyed knowing how 3 (choose) the right words and expressions. But the most special part of the course was the exchange activities with young people from other countries. Delivering a speech confidently on the stage took a lot of effort, as I had to pay close attention to my 4 (pronounce), word choice, clarity of expression, body language and 5 I interacted with the audience. I 6 (vivid) remembered standing on the podium, introducing traditional Chinese music and playing the guqin. I felt a strong sense of achievement. Beyond the formal events, we often continued our conversations long after the activities ended. 7 overcoming language obstacles and looking beyond differences in race and culture, we discovered how much young people around the world 8 (value) mutual understanding, inclusivity and harmony in diversity. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained and 9 (competence) guqin players. I believe such experiences also teach us to respect different cultures, 10 is invaluable in our growth. 【答案】 1．integrated 2．a 3．to choose 4．pronunciation 5．how 6．vividly 7．By/Through 8．valued 9．competent 10．which 【导语】本文讲述作者参与学校英语与古琴文化融合课程的学习经历，通过课堂学习、国际文化交流与舞台展示，作者提升了语言表达能力，深刻体会到跨文化包容、理解与多元共生的重要意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：我一直热爱音乐和语言，因此我报名参加了学校开设的英语与古琴文化综合课程。修饰名词course需用形容词，integrated为形容词，意为“综合的、融合的”，作定语修饰名词。 2．考查冠词。句意：第一次触摸中国古典乐器是一次真正独特的经历。此处experience表示“具体的一次经历”，为可数名词单数，truly以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a限定。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我尤其喜欢学习如何选用恰当的词汇和表达方式。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”可在句中作宾语，how to choose表示“如何选择”，符合语境。 4．考查名词。句意：在舞台上自信演讲需要付出很多努力，因为我必须密切关注自己的发音、选词、表达清晰度、肢体语言以及与观众的互动方式。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”，作宾语。 5．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在舞台上自信演讲需要付出很多努力，因为我必须密切关注自己的发音、选词、表达清晰度、肢体语言以及与观众的互动方式。宾语从句结构完整，缺少方式状语，意为“如何”，故用how引导。 6．考查副词。句意：我清晰地记得站在讲台上，介绍中国传统音乐、弹奏古琴的场景。修饰动词remembered需用副词，vivid的副词形式vividly，意为“生动地、清晰地”。 7．考查介词。句意：通过克服语言障碍、跨越种族与文化差异，我们发现世界各地的年轻人都十分重视相互理解、包容与和而不同。表示“通过（某种方式）”，用介词By/Through后接动名词，符合语境。 8．考查动词时态。句意：通过克服语言障碍、跨越种族与文化差异，我们发现世界各地的年轻人都十分重视相互理解、包容与和而不同。主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，value的过去式为valued。 9．考查形容词。句意：如今，受过专业训练且技艺精湛的古琴演奏者不足千人。此处与well-trained并列修饰名词，需用形容词，competence的形容词形式competent，意为“专业的、有能力的”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我相信这样的经历也教会我们尊重不同文化，这对我们的成长而言弥足珍贵。指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2026 FIFA World Cup co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico, which attracted billions of viewers worldwide, a wide range of Chinese-manufactured facilities and innovative technologies 1 (emerge) in every corner of this grand global football event. On the pitch (球场), the official match ball “Triple Wave” was fully made in China, 2 (equip) with domestically-developed sensor chips to help referees track ball movement accurately. All VAR video review screens installed in 16 stadiums were supplied by Hisense, while Lenovo’s AI computing system offered instant data 3 (analyse) for coaches and match officials. Besides, the artificial turf covering the most competition 4 (venue) came from a Chinese producer certified by FIFA． 5 the pitch, Chinese firms fully offered a full range of support. CRRC produced light rail trains for three Mexican host cities. Yiwu factories 6 (global) supplied about 70% of fan products like flags, jerseys and souvenir trophies, widely 7 (introduce) Chinese brands to billions of worldwide viewers. As reported, 8 made experts confirmed was that this World Cup marks 9 turning point for Chinese manufacturing. Instead of only making cheap small goods, China now 10 (export) high-end intelligent equipment and core technology and proves its strong industrial chain and innovation strength to the whole world. 【答案】 1．emerged 2．equipped 3．analysis 4．venues 5．Off 6．globally 7．introducing 8．what 9．a 10．exports 【导语】主要介绍了在2026年美加墨世界杯上，中国制造的设施与创新技术大量亮相，展现了中国制造业的转型与实力。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合主办、吸引了全球数十亿观众的2026年世界杯期间，大量中国制造的设施与创新技术出现在这场盛大全球足球赛事的各个角落。此处为谓语动词，叙述过去发生的赛事情况，使用一般过去时，emerge的过去式为emerged。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在球场上，官方比赛用球“三重浪”完全由中国制造，配备国产传感芯片，帮助裁判精准追踪足球运动轨迹。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，equip与逻辑主语the official match ball之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped。 3．考查名词。句意：16座场馆安装的所有视频助理裁判回放屏幕由海信提供，而联想的人工智能计算系统为教练和赛事官员提供即时数据分析。此处作offered的宾语，需要使用名词形式，analyse的名词形式为analysis。 4．考查名词复数。句意：此外，覆盖绝大多数比赛场馆的人造草坪来自一家获得国际足联认证的中国生产商。venue为可数名词，前面有most修饰，此处表示多个场馆，需要使用名词复数形式venues。 5．考查介词。句意：赛场之外，中国企业提供全方位配套支持。此处为固定搭配off the pitch，意为“赛场之外”，所以此处为介词off，位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．考查副词。句意：义乌工厂在全球范围内供应大约70%的球迷周边产品，例如旗帜、球衣以及纪念奖杯。此处修饰动词supplied，需要使用副词形式，global的副词形式为globally，意为“全球地”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：义乌工厂在全球范围内供应大约70%的球迷周边产品，例如旗帜、球衣以及纪念奖杯，向全球数十亿观众广泛介绍中国品牌。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，introduce与逻辑主语Yiwu factories之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词introducing。 8．考查主语从句。句意：据报道，专家所确认的事情是本届世界杯成为中国制造业的一个转折点。此处为连接词引导主语从句，从句中confirmed缺少宾语，指代事物，所以用连接代词what，在从句中充当宾语。 9．考查冠词。句意：据报道，专家所确认的事情是本届世界杯成为中国制造业的一个转折点。turning point为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个转折点”，为泛指，且turning是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 10．考查动词时态。句意：中国不再只生产廉价小商品，如今出口高端智能设备与核心技术，向全世界证明自身强大的产业链与创新实力。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，描述现在的客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语China是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为exports。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a group of international visual creators and bloggers from nine countries 1 (tour) the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) and the Hanging Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, to learn about ancient architecture and achievements in digital 2 (preserve). The Yungang Grottoes were first carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty, making them China’s first large-scale royal grotto complex 3 (construct) after the introduction of Buddhism. Local authorities 4 (advance) digital conservation efforts and research on Yungang studies since 2003. Fabio Nodari, an Italian photographer, visited Shanxi for the second time. In his view, the Yungang Grottoes represents the combination of multiple ethnic groups and diverse cultures. “The statues’ 5 (face) features, colorful costumes, and decorative patterns contain a wealth of foreign cultural elements integrated with Chinese artistic elements, forming a distinctive style 6 their own among China’s art treasures,” he said. Veldesen Yaputra, a blogger from Indonesia, said after the show, “Digital technology allows us 7 (visualize) the grotto statues, and also helps audiences truly appreciate 8 ancient craftsmen created architectural miracles.” 9 tour group recorded their visits in the form of short videos, photography and paintings, 10 (share) Shanxi’s stories with audiences at home and abroad. Their works are part of Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture, a visual journey through cultural heritage recently launched by China Daily and Shanxi Daily. 【答案】 1．toured 2．preservation 3．constructed 4．have advanced 5．facial 6．of 7．to visualize 8．how 9．The 10．sharing 【导语】文章主要介绍了来自九个国家的国际视觉创作者和博主参观山西大同的云冈石窟和悬空寺，了解古代建筑及数字化保护成果，并通过短视频等形式向海内外分享山西故事。 1．考查时态。句意：上个月，一群来自九个国家的国际视觉创作者和博主参观了山西省大同市的云冈石窟和悬空寺，以了解古代建筑和数字保护的成就。tour(参观)是谓语动词，根据时间状语Last month可知，讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 2．考查名词。句意：上个月，一群来自九个国家的国际视觉创作者和博主参观了山西省大同市的云冈石窟和悬空寺，以了解古代建筑和数字保护的成就。提示词作介词in的宾语，且被形容词digital修饰，应用名词preservation。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：云冈石窟最早雕刻于北魏时期，使其成为中国引入佛教后建造的第一个大型皇家石窟群。grotto complex(石窟群)与construct(建造)之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词constructed作后置定语。 4．考查时态。句意：自2003年以来，当地有关部门推进了云冈石窟的数字化保护工作和云冈学研究。advance(推进)是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2003可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Local authorities为复数，助动词用have。 5．考查形容词。句意：雕像的面部特征、色彩斑斓的服饰和装饰图案包含了丰富的外国文化元素，并与中国艺术元素融为一体，在中国艺术瑰宝中形成了独特的风格。提示词修饰名词features，应用形容词facial作定语。 6．考查介词。句意：雕像的面部特征、色彩斑斓的服饰和装饰图案包含了丰富的外国文化元素，并与中国艺术元素融为一体，在中国艺术瑰宝中形成了独特的风格。of one’s own是固定短语，意为“属于某人自己的”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字技术使我们能够将石窟雕像可视化，也有助于观众真正欣赏古代工匠是如何创造建筑奇迹的。空白处在句子中做宾补，表示一个指向将来的具体动作，使用动词不定式，且allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许/使某人能够做某事”。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：数字技术使我们能够将石窟雕像可视化，也有助于观众真正欣赏古代工匠是如何创造建筑奇迹的。appreciate后接宾语从句，不缺主语和宾语，表示“如何”，应用连接词how引导，作方式状语。 9．考查冠词。句意：旅游团以短视频、摄影和绘画的形式记录了他们的访问，向国内外观众分享山西的故事。tour group在上文已提及，此处为特指，应用定冠词the，且位于句首首字母大写。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游团以短视频、摄影和绘画的形式记录了他们的访问，向国内外观众分享山西的故事。句中已有谓语动词recorded，share与主语The tour group之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even without a home team at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, China’s presence was felt everywhere. You can feel it from the enthusiasm of Chinese fans to the tech support 1 (provide) by Chinese companies. The expanded 48-team tournament (锦标赛) 2 (kick) off at Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca, 3 host team Mexico beat South Africa 2-0 in the Group A opener. Among the packed crowd were many Chinese fans who made 4 (they) journeys despite long travel times and skyrocketing costs. “Team China didn’t make it, 5 we’re all here. It is the sixth time that China’s national team 6 (fail) to make it to the tournament since 2002,” said He Sheng, a die-hard fan from Sichuan Province. Gu Xin paid $1,700 on a resale platform for a ticket 7 (original) priced at $700, just to witness Messi’s likely World Cup farewell. The most expensive final match ticket is reportedly $32,970, 8 (make) it the costliest World Cup. Chinese companies like Lenovo, Mengniu, and Hisense were also matching that enthusiasm. “Chinese enterprises are no longer merely purchasing ads. This is a shift from passive brand 9 (promote) to active industrial empowerment,” said Professor Jiang Xiaojuan. Mattias Grafstrom, secretary-general of FIFA added, “There is so much potential to be unlocked across China, and they have such 10 important role to play.” 【答案】 1．provided 2．kicked 3．where 4．their 5．but 6．has failed 7．originally 8．making 9．promotion 10．an 【导语】文章主要介绍了即便中国国家队未晋级2026年世界杯，中国的球迷、企业等仍深度参与该届世界杯，展现了中国在该届世界杯中的存在感。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以从中国球迷的热情，以及中国企业提供的技术支持中感受到这一点。句子已有谓语can feel，设空处作后置定语修饰名词tech support，tech support与动词provide之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。 2．考查动词时态。句意：扩军至48支队伍的锦标赛在墨西哥城的阿兹特克体育场拉开帷幕，东道主墨西哥队在A组揭幕战中2比0击败南非队。此处描述2026年世界杯开赛这一过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去时。 3．考查定语从句。句意：扩军至48支队伍的锦标赛在墨西哥城的阿兹特克体育场拉开帷幕，东道主墨西哥队在A组揭幕战中2比0击败南非队。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 4．考查代词。句意：在拥挤的人群中有许多中国球迷，尽管旅途漫长、票价飞涨，他们还是踏上了这段旅程。设空处修饰名词journeys，需用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。 5．考查连词。句意：“中国队没能晋级，但我们都来到了这里。这是中国国家队自2002年以来第6次未能晋级世界杯，”来自四川的铁杆球迷何胜说。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系，需用转折连词but连接。 6．考查动词时态。句意：“中国队没能晋级，但我们都来到了这里。这是中国国家队自2002年以来第6次未能晋级世界杯，”来自四川的铁杆球迷何胜说。固定句型“It is the + 序数词 + time that...”结构中，that后的从句需使用现在完成时，从句主语China’s national team是单数，助动词用has。 7．考查副词。句意：顾欣在转售平台上花1700美元买了一张原价700美元的门票，就为了见证梅西可能的世界杯告别演出。设空处修饰过去分词priced，需用original对应的副词形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，最贵的决赛门票价格为32970美元，这让该届世界杯成为花费最高的一届。句子已有谓语is，设空处作结果状语，此处是顺理成章的主动结果，需用现在分词形式。 9．考查名词。句意：江小涓教授表示：“中国企业不再仅仅是投放广告，这是从被动的品牌推广转向主动的产业赋能。”设空处作介词from的宾语，且被名词brand修饰，需用名词promotion。 10．考查冠词。句意：国际足联秘书长马蒂亚斯·格拉夫斯特伦补充道：“中国有如此多的潜力有待释放，他们可以发挥非常重要的作用。”固定搭配play a/an...role in表示“发挥……的作用”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument 1 (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has 2 that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a 3 (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its 4 (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, 5 (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. 6 urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument 7 (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not 8 (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, 9 forms a cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of 10 centuries-old grassland culture. 【答案】 1．named 2．it 3．faithful 4．presence 5．telling 6．Despite 7．was introduced 8．uncommon 9．which 10．a 【导语】本文介绍马头琴，讲述其传说、日常用途。虽历经时代变迁，它依旧传承草原文化，搭建东西方文化交流桥梁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其核心是马头琴，一种两根弦的乐器，以琴颈顶端雕刻的马头命名。此处为非谓语，instrument与name为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查固定句型。句意：传说这件乐器是由一位牧民制作的，他深爱着自己的马，为纪念它制作了这把琴。此处考查固定搭配Legend has it that… 表示“传说……”。 3．考查形容词。句意：从那以后，马头琴一直是蒙古人民忠实的伙伴。此处修饰名词companion，需要形容词，faith的形容词形式为faithful，表“忠实的”。 4．考查名词。句意：然而，让马头琴真正特别的是它在日常生活中的存在。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，present的名词形式是presence，表“存在”，为不可数名词。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁静的夜晚，牧民们在篝火旁拉琴，用每一个音符讲述英雄祖先的故事。此处为非谓语，herders与tell为主动关系，可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 6．考查介词。句意：尽管城市化与技术变革不断发展，马头琴的魅力从未消退。分析句子结构可知，此空应填介词despite，表示“尽管，虽然”，后接名词短语，且句首时首字母应大写。 7．考查时态语态。句意：2017年，该乐器被引入内蒙古各地课堂，让城市孩子能够与自身文化根基保持联结。此处为谓语动词，主语the instrument与introduce是被动关系，时间in 2017为一般过去时，单数主语用was introduced。 8．考查形容词。句意：如今，在交响大厅里看见马头琴和西方管弦乐队一同演出已不再罕见。此处考查固定结构it is not uncommon to do sth.，表示“做某事并不罕见”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：如今，在交响大厅里看见马头琴和西方管弦乐队一同演出，这构成了东西方之间的文化对话。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 10．考查冠词。句意：聆听它的旋律，就是感受有着数百年历史的草原文化那生生不息的心跳。culture此处表泛指，centuries-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After years of sitting for long hours at the office, Wang Guiqin is starting to feel 1 (energy) once again. Upon retirement, the Beijing native joined a group of similarly-aged people to play a traditional Asian sport 2 requires participants to use only their feet and body (no hands are allowed) to keep a jianzi in the air. This kind of game not only gains 3 (popular) among the elderly, but is winning the favor of young people nowadays. 4 (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, the game 5 (believe) to have evolved from cuju, a game that has similarities to soccer. Actually, the first-ever 6 (record) national competition in China for jianzi kicking was held in 1933. However, it was not until the 1980s 7 people adapted the game for shuttlecock (毽球)competitions. In 1987, China established the Chinese Shuttlecock Association and 8 (late) on, the International Shuttlecock Federation (ISF) was created. The global shuttlecock event takes place every other year. From August 25 to 29, 2026, 9 twelfth ISF World Shuttlecock Championships will be hosted in Hagen, Germany, 10 excellent athletes from 16 countries and regions signing up to compete for medals and honors. 【答案】 1．energetic 2．which/that 3．popularity 4．Dating 5．is believed 6．recorded 7．that 8．later 9．the 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了踢毽子这项传统运动的受众现状、起源发展、赛事历程以及未来国际赛事的举办信息。 1．考查形容词。句意：在办公室久坐多年后，王桂琴（音译）再次开始感到精力充沛。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处需要将名词energy转化为形容词energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这位北京本地人退休后加入了一个同龄人群体，参与一项亚洲传统运动，该运动要求参与者仅用脚和身体（禁止用手）使毽子保持在空中。本句为定语从句，先行词是sport（事物），从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。 3．考查名词。句意：这项运动不仅在老年人中受欢迎，如今也赢得了年轻人的喜爱。gain后接名词作宾语，固定搭配gain popularity表示“受欢迎、获得人气”，需将形容词popular转化为名词popularity。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动追溯至两千多年前的西汉时期，被认为由与足球相似的蹴鞠演变而来。固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到”，该短语无被动形式，此处作状语，用现在分词dating，句首首字母大写。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项运动追溯至两千多年前的西汉时期，被认为由与足球相似的蹴鞠演变而来。句子主语the game与believe为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用is believed。 6．考查形容词。句意：事实上，中国首次有记录的全国踢毽子比赛举办于1933年。此处修饰名词national competition，需用形容词作定语，recorded表示“有记录的”。 7．考查强调句型。句意：然而，直到20世纪80年代，人们才将这项运动改编为毽球比赛。本句为强调句型it was not until...that...，表示“直到……才……”，为固定句式。 8．考查副词。句意：1987年，中国成立了中国毽球协会，后来国际毽球联合会得以成立。固定搭配later on表示“后来、随后”，为固定短语。 9．考查冠词。句意：2026年8月25日至29日，第十二届国际毽球联合会世界毽球锦标赛将在德国哈根举办，来自16个国家和地区的优秀运动员报名参赛，角逐奖牌与荣誉。表示“第十二”序数词twelfth前需加定冠词the。 10．考查介词。句意：2026年8月25日至29日，第十二届国际毽球联合会世界毽球锦标赛将在德国哈根举办，来自16个国家和地区的优秀运动员报名参赛，角逐奖牌与荣誉。此处为with的复合结构“with + 名词 + 现在分词”，在句中作伴随状语。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many years, Fiji was believed to be a country where mushrooms could not be grown successfully because of its hot and humid (潮湿的) climate. As a result, the market was supplied with 1 (import) mushroom products. Everything changed when China introduced Juncao, a technology 2 was developed by Chinese scientists after years of research. Instead of using wood, Juncao relies on a special kind of grass 3 (grow) mushrooms. The grass can also be used as animal feed and to improve poor soil, making it 4 environmentally friendly agricultural resource. Chinese experts brought the first Juncao plants to Fiji and trained local farmers to use the technology. Having completed several 5 (round) of training, more farmers mastered the new skills. The technology soon 6 (prove) effective. During the dry season, livestock could feed on Juncao, which grows quickly and contains plenty of protein. At the same time, mushrooms were successfully grown in the shade of coconut and mango trees, providing local people 7 both food and extra income. Farmers were deeply encouraged by the success, 8 (steady) expanding their farms and improving their lives. Today, Juncao has created jobs, protected the environment, and strengthened friendship between China and Fiji. After each training course, villagers often sang 9 (tradition) songs to express their thankfulness to the Chinese experts, 10 (show) that the small grass can bring not only harvests but also hope and friendship. 【答案】 1．imported 2．that/which 3．to grow 4．an 5．rounds 6．proved 7．with 8．steadily 9．traditional 10．showing 【导语】本文介绍了菌草技术。斐济因湿热气候无法种植蘑菇，依靠进口产品；中国研发的菌草技术引入斐济，助力当地增收，也增进中斐友谊。 1．考查形容词。句意：因此，市场供应进口蘑菇产品。修饰名词products，此空是形容词imported，表示“进口的”，作定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当中国引进菌草这项经过中国科学家多年研究开发的技术后，一切都变了。此空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是technology，指物，此空是关系代词that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：菌草不使用木材，而是依靠一种特殊的草来种植蘑菇。依靠这种草是为了种蘑菇，此空是不定式to grow，作目的状语。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种草还可以用作动物饲料、改良贫瘠土壤，使它成为一种环保农业资源。resource是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且environmentally以元音音素开头，此空是不定冠词an。 5．考查名词复数。句意：完成几轮培训之后，更多农民掌握了这项新技术。several后面接可数名词复数rounds，作宾语。 6．考查动词时态。句意：这项技术很快证明是有效的。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时proved，本句是主系表结构。 7．考查介词。句意：与此同时，蘑菇在椰子树和芒果树树荫下成功种植，为当地人同时提供食物和额外收入。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。 8．考查副词。句意：受到这一成功的极大鼓舞，农民稳步扩大农场规模，改善生活。修饰现在分词expanding，此空是副词steadily，意为“稳定地”，作状语。 9．考查形容词。句意：每次培训课程结束后，村民们常常唱传统歌曲向中国专家表达感谢，表明这种小草不仅带来收成，还带来希望与友谊。修饰名词songs，此空是形容词traditional，表示“传统的”，作定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：每次培训课程结束后，村民们常常唱传统歌曲向中国专家表达感谢，表明这种小草不仅带来收成，还带来希望与友谊。句子已有谓语sang，此空是非谓语；前面整句话和show是主谓关系，此空是现在分词showing，作状语。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition exploring the depiction of music in ancient Chinese paintings has 1 (recent) opened in New York. Jointly organized by the China Institute of America, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture, Radio, Television, and Tourism, and Zhejiang University, it provides visitors 2 a glimpse into the artistic, cultural and social life of the Song Dynasty. Titled “The Unheard Melody: Music in Chinese Paintings”, the exhibition features a curated (精选的) selection of Song Dynasty paintings 3 (present) musical performances and cultural life. Divided into three sections, it explores music’s role from court 4 (ceremony) and literati gatherings to everyday life. Ahead of the show, the works 5 (choose) from A Comprehensive Collection of Ancient Chinese Paintings, a landmark cultural preservation project 6 has reproduced more than 12,400 Chinese paintings from museums and institutions worldwide. According to Jeffrey Moser of Brown University, the Song Dynasty was a high point in Chinese art 7 also a critical moment for Chinese music. “If you seek 8 (understand) the relationship between music and Chinese painting, the Song Dynasty is the best place to begin,” he says. Beyond the paintings, the exhibition also features 9 (amaze) Kunqu Opera performances, lectures, and interactive activities such as flower arranging, lacquer fanmaking, and hanfu experiences, allowing visitors to lose 10 (they) in the aesthetic traditions reflected in the artworks. Above all, it stands as a vivid testament to the deepening cultural exchanges between the U.S. and China. 【答案】 1．recently 2．with 3．presenting 4．ceremonies 5．were chosen 6．that/which 7．and 8．to understand 9．amazing 10．themselves 【导语】文章主要介绍了一场在纽约举办的、展现中国古画中音乐元素的展览，说明了该展览的主办方、核心内容、展品来源以及配套的特色活动，体现了中美之间的文化交流。 1．考查副词。句意：一场探索中国古画中音乐表现形式的展览近日在纽约开幕。句子主干为主谓结构，此处需要用副词修饰动词opened，recent的副词形式是recently。 2．考查介词。句意：该展览由美国华美协进社、浙江省文化广电和旅游厅以及浙江大学联合举办，让参观者得以一瞥宋代的艺术、文化与社会生活。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“大音希声：中国绘画中的音乐”的展览精选了一批展现音乐表演与文化生活的宋代画作。句子已有谓语动词features，此处动词present和逻辑主语Song Dynasty paintings之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词paintings。 4．考查名词的数。句意：展览分为三个部分，探索了音乐从宫廷仪式、文人雅集到日常生活中所扮演的角色。ceremony是可数名词，此处表示泛指的各类宫廷仪式，需要用复数形式。 5．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在展览开始前，这些展品选自《中国古代书画全集》——一个复刻了全球各地博物馆及机构藏有的12400余幅中国画作的标志性文化保护项目。根据Ahead of the show可知动作发生在过去，且the works和choose之间是被动关系，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。 6．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在展览开始前，这些展品选自《中国古代书画全集》——一个复刻了全球各地博物馆及机构藏有的12400余幅中国画作的标志性文化保护项目。此处指代前文的先行词a landmark cultural preservation project，该先行词为事物，且定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。 7．考查连词。句意：据布朗大学的杰弗里·莫泽表示，宋代是中国艺术的巅峰时期，也是中国音乐发展的关键时期。空格前后两个分句是并列的递进关系，说明宋代在艺术和音乐领域的双重地位，用并列连词and连接。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“如果你试图理解音乐和中国绘画之间的关系，宋代就是最好的切入点。”固定搭配seek to do sth.表示“试图做某事、设法做某事”，此处需要用不定式结构。 9．考查形容词。句意：除了绘画作品，展览还呈现了精彩的昆曲表演、讲座以及插花、漆扇制作和汉服体验等互动活动，让参观者沉浸于艺术作品所体现的美学传统之中。此处需要用形容词修饰名词Kunqu Opera performances，修饰事物用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。 10．考查代词。句意：除了绘画作品，展览还呈现了精彩的昆曲表演、讲座以及花艺摆设、漆扇制作和汉服体验等互动活动，让参观者沉浸于艺术作品所体现的美学传统之中。此处固定搭配lose oneself in表示“沉浸于、陶醉于”，对应主语visitors，需要用反身代词themselves。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Global E-Waste Monitor by the United Nations notes that only 17% of discarded (丢弃的) electronics are processed through official and eco-friendly channels, with the remainder ending up 1 landfills or informal sites. Improper treatment releases toxic substances such as lead and mercury, which prove environmentally 2 (damage) and seriously threaten human health. A recent study on urban air quality also 3 (reveal) similar patterns in pollution levels between 2020 and 2025. By collecting data from 30 major cities worldwide, the study finds that while vehicle emissions have decreased, industrial activity remains a major contributor, suggesting that technological progress does not 4 (necessary) translate into overall environmental gains. Yet the real question is not 5 severe the pollution is, but whether workable solutions can be found in time. Various 6 (measure) have been tried yet progress remains slow. In many countries, air quality still worsens during peak production months with informal recycling sites 7 (continue) to operate beyond regulatory reach. However, there are promising signs. Some cities have started using sensors 8 (power) by AI to track pollution hotspots. Meanwhile, AI sorting systems 9 (apply) in recycling factories since the rise of smart environmental technology, achieving over 95% accuracy in classifying electronic components, plastic shells and metal materials. These cases suggest that the path forward is challenging, but not hopeless if governments, industries, and individuals jointly commit to 10 unified and lasting strategy. 【答案】 1．in 2．damaging 3．reveals 4．necessarily 5．how 6．measures 7．continuing 8．powered 9．have been applied 10．a 【导语】本文介绍电子垃圾不当处理带来的污染现状，分析污染治理进展缓慢的原因，并介绍人工智能助力环保的可行办法。 1．考查介词。句意：联合国《2026全球电子废弃物监测报告》指出仅有17%废弃电子产品经由正规环保渠道处理，其余最终流入垃圾填埋场或非正规场地。end up in…是固定搭配，表示“最终落到……地方”。 2．考查形容词。句意：不当处理会释放铅、汞等有毒物质，证实对环境有害，并且严重威胁人类健康。prove后应接形容词作表语，damage的形容词形式为damaging，意为“有破坏性的，有害的”。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：一项近期关于城市空气质量的研究也揭示出2020‑2025年间污染程度有着相似态势。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语A recent study是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reveals。 4．考查副词。句意：该研究收集了全球30座主要城市的数据后发现：尽管机动车排放量有所下降，工业生产依旧是主要污染源，这表明技术进步未必能够带来整体环境状况的改善。空处修饰动词短语translate into，需用副词作状语；necessary的副词形式为necessarily；not necessarily意为“未必，不一定”。 5．考查连词。句意：然而真正的问题不在于污染有多严重，而在于能否及时找到可行方案。空处引导表语从句，应用连接副词how，修饰形容词severe，表示程度“多么”。 6．考查名词。句意：人们尝试过多种多样的措施，但进展依旧缓慢。形容词various后应接可数名词复数measures，意为“措施”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多国家，生产旺季的空气质量依旧变差，各类非正规回收站点仍在监管覆盖范围之外运转。此处是with复合结构，informal recycling sites和continue是主动关系，应用现在分词continuing作宾语补足语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分城市已经开始使用人工智能驱动的传感器追踪污染高发区域。句中已有谓语动词have started，空处应填非谓语形式；sensors和power是被动关系，应用过去分词powered作后置定语。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：同时，随着智慧环保技术兴起，回收工厂已经启用人工智能分拣系统。由时间标志词since可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语AI sorting systems和apply之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been applied。 10．考查冠词。句意：这些实例表明前路充满挑战，但只要政府、企业和个人共同落实一套统一且长效的应对方案，仍然大有希望。strategy是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项统一的策略”，且unified以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a Chinese woman has been awarded the world’s most prestigious mathematics prize, the Fields Medal, 1 (bring) the total count of Chinese-born medalists to three, as two mathematicians from the country claimed medals this year. Often referred to as the Nobel Prize of mathematics, Fields Medals 2 (award) every four years to between two and four mathematicians under 40, recognizing both 3 (achieve) and potential. This year marks only the third time a woman has ever won the highly-prized award in 4 (it) 90-year history. The recipients, 5 medals were presented at the opening ceremony of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia on Thursday, included Chinese mathematicians Hong Wang and Yu Deng, American John Pardon, 6 Canadian Jacob Tsimerman. “All four mathematicians 7 (make) huge contributions to their respective fields,” Ulrike Tillmann, vice-president and incoming president of 8 International Mathematical Union (IMU), the institution responsible for organizing the awards, told NPR. “It’s also wonderful 9 (see) another woman winning the Medal. We should have the feeling that it has become a normal thing that women are instrumental in their fields at the 10 (high) level, including the Fields Medal,” she added. 【答案】 1．bringing 2．are awarded 3．achievement 4．its 5．whose 6．and 7．have made 8．the 9．to see 10．highest 【导语】本文介绍了中国女数学家首次斩获菲尔兹奖，同时介绍了菲尔兹奖的评奖规则、本届获奖者以及国际数学联盟相关负责人对此的评价。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位中国女性首次斩获世界最负盛名的数学奖项——菲尔兹奖，使华裔获奖者总数达到三位，今年共有两位来自该国的数学家获奖。句子已有谓语has been awarded，此空是非谓语；前面整件事和bring是主谓关系，此空是现在分词bringing，作状语。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：菲尔兹奖常被称作数学界的诺贝尔奖，每四年授予2至4名40岁以下的数学家，表彰其成就与潜力。复数主语Fields Medals和award是动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，此空是一般现在时的被动语态are awarded。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。both…and...结构前后词性、数一般保持对称，potential为不可数抽象名词“潜力”，此空是achievement，表抽象意义“成就”。 4．考查代词。句意：今年是该奖项90年历史上仅有第三次有女性摘得这项备受瞩目的大奖。修饰名词history，此空是形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，作定语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：周四，在费城举办的国际数学家大会开幕式上进行颁奖，获奖者包括中国数学家王虹、邓玉，美国的John Pardon以及加拿大的Jacob Tsimerman。先行词the recipients与medals是所属关系，表示“获奖者的奖牌”，此空是关系代词whose，作定语。 6．考查连词。句意：同上。并列列举几位获奖者，此空是and。 7．考查动词时态。句意：国际数学联盟(IMU)副主席、候任主席Ulrike Tillmann告诉美国国家公共电台：“四位数学家都为各自领域做出了巨大贡献。”直接引语内陈述已经完成的动作，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，此空是have made。 8．考查冠词。句意：同上。International Mathematical Union是专有名词，前面需要加定冠词the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到又一位女性获得该奖项，这也太棒了。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，此空是to see。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：我们应当觉得，女性在各自领域达到最高水平、包括拿下菲尔兹奖，已经成为一件平常事。空前有定冠词the，此空是highest，at the highest level意为“在最高水平”。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the widely discussed “Becoming Chinese” trend that drew massive attention at the start of this year, 1 the now surging “Chinamaxxing” movement, Chinese style has continued to gain immense popularity on overseas social media platforms. Many foreign content creators shoot videos, 2 they practice using chopsticks, imitate writing Chinese characters, and perform tai chi moves. Others document their daily lives in China, like riding high-speed trains and using mobile payment. These videos 3 (present) as lighthearted and authentic snaps of daily life, drawing many young people overseas to experience 4 unique appeal of China up close, even at zero distance. Caroline Oulette, a researcher at the University of California, stated that social media has 5 (dramatic) lowered the barrier for people to access information about China and reshaped the stereotypes of Chinese people. Online, they see China’s convenient public transportation, walkable city blocks, and bustling night markets, truly feeling the vibrant 6 (vital) of modern China. Meanwhile, 7 (influence) by short videos, a growing number of young people overseas are actively engaging with Chinese culture as participants rather than merely traditional onlookers, turning 8 they experience in China into online content. Behind Chinese culture winning over global fans 9 (lie) more interaction between different civilizations in the digital age, allowing mutual understanding 10 (deepen) through diverse expression. 【答案】 1．to 2．where 3．are presented 4．the 5．dramatically 6．vitality 7．influenced 8．what 9．lies 10．to be deepened 【导语】文章主要介绍了从“Becoming Chinese”到“Chinamaxxing”等中国风潮流在海外社交媒体持续走红的现象，分析了外国创作者拍摄中国文化体验视频的内容特点，以及社交媒体降低信息门槛、重塑中国形象、促进跨文明交流互鉴的深层意义。 1．考查介词。句意：从年初引发广泛讨论的“Becoming Chinese”潮流，到如今蓬勃兴起的“Chinamaxxing”运动，中国风在海外社交媒体平台上持续获得巨大人气。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：许多外国内容创作者拍摄视频，在视频中他们练习使用筷子、模仿书写汉字、表演太极动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为videos，指物，在从句中作地点状语（in the videos），应用关系副词where引导。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些视频被呈现为轻松愉快的日常生活真实片段，吸引了许多海外年轻人近距离、甚至零距离地体验中国独特的魅力。此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；videos与present之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，应用are presented。 4．考查冠词。句意：这些视频被呈现为轻松愉快的日常生活真实片段，吸引了许多海外年轻人近距离、甚至零距离地体验中国独特的魅力。appeal后有of China限定，特指“中国独特的魅力”，应用定冠词the。 5．考查副词。句意：加州大学研究员Caroline Oulette表示，社交媒体极大地降低了人们获取中国信息的门槛，并重塑了对中国人的刻板印象。空格处修饰动词lowered，应用副词形式；dramatic的副词为dramatically，意为“极大地，显著地”。 6．考查名词。句意：在网上，他们看到了中国便利的公共交通、适宜步行的城市街区和熙熙攘攘的夜市，真正感受到了现代中国的蓬勃活力。形容词vibrant后接名词，vital的名词形式为vitality，意为“活力，生机”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在短视频的影响下，越来越多的海外年轻人正从传统的旁观者转变为积极参与中国文化的参与者，他们将在中国体验到的内容转化为网络内容。分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语，a growing number of young people与influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词influenced。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，在短视频的影响下，越来越多的海外年轻人正从传统的旁观者转变为积极参与中国文化的参与者，他们将在中国体验到的内容转化为网络内容。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少experienced的宾语，表示“……的事物/东西”，应用what引导。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国文化赢得全球粉丝的背后，是数字时代不同文明之间更多的交流互动，让相互理解通过多元表达得以深化。本句为倒装句，正常语序为More interaction between different civilizations in the digital age lies behind Chinese culture winning over global fans.；此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语more interaction为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化赢得全球粉丝的背后，是数字时代不同文明之间更多的交流互动，让相互理解通过多元表达得以深化。allow sth to be done为固定搭配，意为“使某事被做”；mutual understanding与deepen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be deepened。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语题型专练（江苏专用） 语法填空20篇 序号 短文主题 内容核心梗概 Passage 1 郑和下西洋与海上丝绸之路传承 介绍古代陆上、海上丝绸之路，重点讲述明代郑和下西洋的经贸、文化交流价值，以及21世纪海上丝绸之路的新时代传承与发展。 Passage 2 云南白族扎染非遗文化体验 讲述法国留学生在云南大理学习白族传统扎染技艺的经历，介绍扎染工艺、文化内涵，以及传统技艺结合现代设计走向世界的现状。 Passage 3 中国夜市文化与市井生活魅力 介绍夜市在中国民众生活中的重要地位，讲述夜市的业态特色、休闲功能，以及各地夜市的独特性和承载的民间文化与城市活力。 Passage 4 “爸爸书信项目”公益暖心行动 介绍公益项目“爸爸书信项目”，退休父亲牵头为失去父亲或缺少父爱的陌生人手写书信，传递温暖与关爱，展现人际温情与公益价值。 Passage 5 校服的价值与校园穿搭争议 探讨校服的积极作用，梳理国内外关于校服与学生学业成绩、校园风貌关联的研究，介绍英国中小学校服的普及与改革现状。 Passage 6 杭州西湖丝绸伞非遗工艺与文化内涵 聚焦杭州西湖丝绸伞这一非物质文化遗产，讲解其复杂制作工序、造型象征意义，以及传统工艺在当代的保护与传承发展。 Passage 7 中国科技赋能2026人工智能世界杯 介绍2026年AI世界杯中，海信、联想等中国企业的智能设备、数字技术全面落地，展现中国科技在国际顶级赛事中的核心应用与创新实力。 Passage 8 麦秸草编非遗技艺的传承与创新 以青年非遗传承人吴翠为例，介绍国家级非遗麦秸草编的工艺步骤、发展现状，讲述青年匠人深耕传统工艺、创新文创产品的追梦故事。 Passage 9 西藏传统编织产业助力乡村振兴 讲述西藏岗巴村藏族妇女传承传统编织技艺，成立合作社标准化发展产业，带动乡村女性就近就业、增收致富，助力乡村文化与经济振兴。 Passage 10 英语+古琴文化融合课程研学体验 记录学生参与学校英语与古琴文化融合课程的经历，通过课堂学习、国际交流、舞台展示，感受传统民乐魅力，提升跨文化沟通能力。 Passage 11 中国制造闪耀2026美加墨世界杯 全方位介绍2026世界杯中的中国元素，涵盖赛事器材、智能设备、交通配套、球迷周边产品，彰显中国制造业从低端加工到高端科创的转型。 Passage 12 山西古建文化的数字化保护与对外传播 国际创作者探访山西云冈石窟、悬空寺，了解中国古建魅力与数字化保护成果，通过短视频、摄影等形式向海外传播山西传统文化故事。 Passage 13 中国球迷与民族企业助力世界杯赛事 聚焦2026世界杯，讲述中国球迷远赴海外观赛的热情，以及联想、蒙牛、海信等中国企业从品牌宣传到产业赋能的国际化升级。 Passage 14 内蒙古马头琴草原文化的传承与交融 介绍蒙古族传统乐器马头琴的起源传说、日常应用场景，讲述其历经时代变迁依旧焕发活力，搭建中外音乐文化交流桥梁的故事。 Passage 15 传统踢毽子运动的发展与国际赛事 介绍踢毽子这一传统民俗运动的起源、发展历程、赛事演变，讲述其从民间休闲运动发展为国际赛事项目、走向世界的过程。 Passage 16 中国菌草技术助力斐济农业发展 介绍中国原创菌草技术走出国门，解决斐济蘑菇种植难题，助力当地农业增收、生态保护，增进中斐两国友好情谊。 Passage 17 纽约宋代书画音乐主题国际文化展 介绍美国纽约举办的中国宋代书画音乐主题展览，通过古画、昆曲、传统手工艺体验等活动，展现宋代艺术魅力，推动中美文化交流。 Passage 18 电子垃圾污染与AI智慧环保治理 分析全球电子垃圾不当处理造成的环境污染问题，剖析空气污染治理难点，介绍人工智能技术在污染监测、垃圾分类中的环保应用与治理成效。 Passage 19 中国数学家斩获国际菲尔兹奖 聚焦中国女数学家首次获得菲尔兹奖，介绍菲尔兹奖的含金量、评选规则，讲述中国数学领域的突破与国际学术影响力提升。 Passage 20 中国风文化海外社交媒体走红 介绍“中国风”潮流在海外爆红的现象，外国博主通过短视频体验中国生活、传统文化，打破海外刻板印象，助力中华文明国际传播。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sea stretches far and wide, with waves 1 (roll), as if telling endless adventure stories. In ancient times, silk from China found 2 (it) way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along 3 became known as the Silk Road. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He, 4 distinguished explorer, sailed across the great, blue ocean, leading over 200 mighty ships on seven 5 (amaze) journeys. His fleet exchanging China’s silk and porcelain 6 many foreign treasures along the route, his expeditions to the Western Oceans promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and also contributed 7 (significant) to maintaining regional peace. Today, the desire 8 (reach) out across the sea remains strong. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He 9 (revisit) with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. So remarkable are Zheng He’s achievements 10 China National Maritime Day is set on July 11, when Zheng He first led a fleet on a distant voyage. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Claire, a college student from France, spent her summer holiday in Dali, Yunnan, learning the traditional art of tie-dye (扎染). “I first saw the blue cloth in a photo, and I could not believe that the patterns were made by hand,” she says. Tie-dye, which 1 (know) locally as “zaran”, has a history of more than a thousand years in the Bai ethnic group. Craftspeople fold, bind and sew the cloth before 2 (dip) it into dye made from natural plants. The parts that are tightly bound stay white, 3 (create) beautiful patterns of flowers, birds and clouds. Claire was impressed by her teacher, a 60-year-old woman 4 has been doing tie-dye since she was a girl. “She can tell the dye is ready just by 5 (smell) it,” Claire laughs. “After a week, I could make a simple scarf, but 6 (compare) with hers, mine looked like a child’s drawing.” The craft is now reaching the world. Young designers are combining traditional patterns with modern styles, and the cloth 7 (sell) in shops across the country and online. For Claire, the most valuable lesson was not about technique. “ 8 matters most is patience and respect for nature,” she says. “Every piece of cloth is 9 (unique) made, and each one tells a story.” Before leaving, Claire bought three meters of blue cloth as a gift for her mother. “She 10 (ask) where to hang it as soon as I get home,” Claire smiles. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long before modern shopping malls appeared, night markets were an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. Walking through a lively night market is 1 unforgettable experience for visitors. When the sun goes down, streets and squares come alive. Bright colourful lights are hung above street stalls, and delicious smell of local snacks floats in 2 air. Many local people regard night markets 3 a wonderful place for relaxation after a whole day’s hard work. Young people hang out with their friends while elder residents enjoy walking slowly, 4 (search) for cheap little goods. Besides tasty street food, you can also find handicrafts, small toys and hand‑made jewellery. Some stalls even provide live folk performances, 5 make the night market atmosphere more attractive. Nowadays many traditional night markets 6 (develop) rapidly. Local governments are trying their best 7 (preserve) their cultural value. These markets are not merely places for shopping and eating. They carry rich local folk culture and show the lively energy of city life. Tourists from home and abroad 8 (frequent) come to visit them. What surprises many visitors 9 (be) that night markets in different cities have their own special features. If you ever get a chance 10 (travel) around China after dark, do not miss the wonderful night markets! Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Would you want a letter from my dad?” This is the offer 1 (make) by the Dad Letter Project which describes its mission this way: “Mail That Will Make You Smile or Cry in a Good Way.” Surprisingly, over two hundred people responded “yes”. Paulik, the 2 (organize), came up with the idea when Buz, her father, just retired and wondered how to help others a bit. “He writes me a letter every day.” Likewise, Buz grew up 3 (receive) letters from his parents, which allowed him to appreciate the benefits of communication and 4 (connect) between parents and children. Buz and other dad volunteers spent hours writing to strangers in need, including many 5 fathers had passed away. Amy Woods was struggling to take her mind off the four-year anniversary of her father’s death. 6 (introduce) her situation, Woods sent Paulik a letter from England. A few weeks later, Woods cried when she read the letter written by a stranger almost 4,000 miles away in Michigan. “It really reminds me 7 how much love I have for my dad,” said Woods. “It’s 8 (benefit) to write letters to those who have never received a letter from their own father.” Buz said. Buz cared little about how much money was spent on postage for the project. Last August, after Buz received the first of a 9 (hand) of thank-you letters, Paulik’s mother 10 (text) her “You made your father’s day today.” Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 2 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5 (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a 1 (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized 2 part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill 3 deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process 4 combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, 5 (represent) in soft and poetic forms. 6 makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for 7 (harmonious) and completeness in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When 8 (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, 9 (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool for protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom 10 (carry) forward in modern society. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the 2026 FIFA World Cup launched, industry experts saw this tournament as marking a milestone for AI-powered technologies at the highest level of international football. 1 (refer) to by media as the first “AI World Cup”, the event marked technology’s transition from laboratory testing to full application on the field. With Chinese technologies 2 (play) central operational roles, Hisense, as official VAR display partner, equipped the main video-review center with RGB-Mini LED televisions, enabling 3 (precise) refereeing decisions than before. Lenovo, FIFA’s official technology partner, deployed more than 17,000 computers and over 200 engineers across all 16 stadiums 4 (provide) technical support. Beyond hardware, Lenovo’s AI solutions also included “digital twin” technology, with 5 a full-body data scan was completed in just one second and a personalized 3D avatar appeared 6 the screen. These virtual replicas 7 (expect) to provide centimeter-level precision in offside decisions. FIFA President Gianni Infantino noted that Chinese companies have 8 (consistent) remained at the forefront as FIFA expands into new areas of 9 (innovate). He said 10 partnership between Lenovo and FIFA is expected to generate remarkable breakthroughs which will enhance officiating technology and create unprecedented fan experiences. Passage 8 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, a cultural inheritor, can change the straw left over from harvested wheat 1 beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The most common materials, once 2 (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed. The technique of straw plaiting (编织), a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, 3 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It enjoys a profound history in China and has played 4 important role in the daily lives of common people. 5 (intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw-plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago. Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the 6 (promote) of traditional crafts. According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is obviously the first step 7 can take a long time to complete. Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping 8 finally the preserving of the work. The 9 (hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid. When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires 10 (dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging the straw plaiting technique. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gangba village, Xizang autonomous region, a group of Tibetan women are weaving (编织) age-old traditions with modern demands. Their hands turn locally 1 (source) fine wool into beautiful Tibetan rugs, scarves and other handcrafted cloths. Once 2 hobby practiced mainly during farming off seasons, Tibetan weaving has now grown into a blooming industry, becoming a driver of rural revitalization (振兴). For generations, women wove cloths for family members, 3 (hand) down techniques between generations. Yet 4 standardized production or market access, these skills remained undeveloped, generating little economic benefit for locals. A turning point came in 2015 with the founding of the local weaving cooperative. “We started with insufficient funds, a shortage of staff 5 little experience,” said Basang Tsering, Party secretary of Gangba village. “But we 6 (sink) deep roots in the village to preserve this time-honored craft and pass on local culture. More importantly, we aimed 7 (help) rural women secure jobs and boost their income without traveling far from home,” Basang Tsering said. With professional support and village authorities’ 8 (guide), the cooperative has made good progress in recent years. It has overcome bottlenecks, expanded its sales, and developed modern designs, 9 include hats, embroidered (刺绣) bags and decorative key chains. These 10 (commerce) efforts have empowered women through stable incomes while renewing cultural pride. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always been drawn to music and languages, so I signed up for my school’s 1 (integrate) course on English and guqin culture. Touching a classical Chinese instrument for the first time was 2 truly unique experience. With every pluck and stroke of the strings, I felt a strange yet familiar emotion. The English part of the course focused on learning vocabulary related to the guqin, as well as reading and translating articles about this traditional string instrument. I particularly enjoyed knowing how 3 (choose) the right words and expressions. But the most special part of the course was the exchange activities with young people from other countries. Delivering a speech confidently on the stage took a lot of effort, as I had to pay close attention to my 4 (pronounce), word choice, clarity of expression, body language and 5 I interacted with the audience. I 6 (vivid) remembered standing on the podium, introducing traditional Chinese music and playing the guqin. I felt a strong sense of achievement. Beyond the formal events, we often continued our conversations long after the activities ended. 7 overcoming language obstacles and looking beyond differences in race and culture, we discovered how much young people around the world 8 (value) mutual understanding, inclusivity and harmony in diversity. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained and 9 (competence) guqin players. I believe such experiences also teach us to respect different cultures, 10 is invaluable in our growth. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2026 FIFA World Cup co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico, which attracted billions of viewers worldwide, a wide range of Chinese-manufactured facilities and innovative technologies 1 (emerge) in every corner of this grand global football event. On the pitch (球场), the official match ball “Triple Wave” was fully made in China, 2 (equip) with domestically-developed sensor chips to help referees track ball movement accurately. All VAR video review screens installed in 16 stadiums were supplied by Hisense, while Lenovo’s AI computing system offered instant data 3 (analyse) for coaches and match officials. Besides, the artificial turf covering the most competition 4 (venue) came from a Chinese producer certified by FIFA． 5 the pitch, Chinese firms fully offered a full range of support. CRRC produced light rail trains for three Mexican host cities. Yiwu factories 6 (global) supplied about 70% of fan products like flags, jerseys and souvenir trophies, widely 7 (introduce) Chinese brands to billions of worldwide viewers. As reported, 8 made experts confirmed was that this World Cup marks 9 turning point for Chinese manufacturing. Instead of only making cheap small goods, China now 10 (export) high-end intelligent equipment and core technology and proves its strong industrial chain and innovation strength to the whole world. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a group of international visual creators and bloggers from nine countries 1 (tour) the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) and the Hanging Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, to learn about ancient architecture and achievements in digital 2 (preserve). The Yungang Grottoes were first carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty, making them China’s first large-scale royal grotto complex 3 (construct) after the introduction of Buddhism. Local authorities 4 (advance) digital conservation efforts and research on Yungang studies since 2003. Fabio Nodari, an Italian photographer, visited Shanxi for the second time. In his view, the Yungang Grottoes represents the combination of multiple ethnic groups and diverse cultures. “The statues’ 5 (face) features, colorful costumes, and decorative patterns contain a wealth of foreign cultural elements integrated with Chinese artistic elements, forming a distinctive style 6 their own among China’s art treasures,” he said. Veldesen Yaputra, a blogger from Indonesia, said after the show, “Digital technology allows us 7 (visualize) the grotto statues, and also helps audiences truly appreciate 8 ancient craftsmen created architectural miracles.” 9 tour group recorded their visits in the form of short videos, photography and paintings, 10 (share) Shanxi’s stories with audiences at home and abroad. Their works are part of Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture, a visual journey through cultural heritage recently launched by China Daily and Shanxi Daily. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even without a home team at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, China’s presence was felt everywhere. You can feel it from the enthusiasm of Chinese fans to the tech support 1 (provide) by Chinese companies. The expanded 48-team tournament (锦标赛) 2 (kick) off at Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca, 3 host team Mexico beat South Africa 2-0 in the Group A opener. Among the packed crowd were many Chinese fans who made 4 (they) journeys despite long travel times and skyrocketing costs. “Team China didn’t make it, 5 we’re all here. It is the sixth time that China’s national team 6 (fail) to make it to the tournament since 2002,” said He Sheng, a die-hard fan from Sichuan Province. Gu Xin paid $1,700 on a resale platform for a ticket 7 (original) priced at $700, just to witness Messi’s likely World Cup farewell. The most expensive final match ticket is reportedly $32,970, 8 (make) it the costliest World Cup. Chinese companies like Lenovo, Mengniu, and Hisense were also matching that enthusiasm. “Chinese enterprises are no longer merely purchasing ads. This is a shift from passive brand 9 (promote) to active industrial empowerment,” said Professor Jiang Xiaojuan. Mattias Grafstrom, secretary-general of FIFA added, “There is so much potential to be unlocked across China, and they have such 10 important role to play.” Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument 1 (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has 2 that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a 3 (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its 4 (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, 5 (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. 6 urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument 7 (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not 8 (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, 9 forms a cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of 10 centuries-old grassland culture. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After years of sitting for long hours at the office, Wang Guiqin is starting to feel 1 (energy) once again. Upon retirement, the Beijing native joined a group of similarly-aged people to play a traditional Asian sport 2 requires participants to use only their feet and body (no hands are allowed) to keep a jianzi in the air. This kind of game not only gains 3 (popular) among the elderly, but is winning the favor of young people nowadays. 4 (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, the game 5 (believe) to have evolved from cuju, a game that has similarities to soccer. Actually, the first-ever 6 (record) national competition in China for jianzi kicking was held in 1933. However, it was not until the 1980s 7 people adapted the game for shuttlecock (毽球)competitions. In 1987, China established the Chinese Shuttlecock Association and 8 (late) on, the International Shuttlecock Federation (ISF) was created. The global shuttlecock event takes place every other year. From August 25 to 29, 2026, 9 twelfth ISF World Shuttlecock Championships will be hosted in Hagen, Germany, 10 excellent athletes from 16 countries and regions signing up to compete for medals and honors. Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many years, Fiji was believed to be a country where mushrooms could not be grown successfully because of its hot and humid (潮湿的) climate. As a result, the market was supplied with 1 (import) mushroom products. Everything changed when China introduced Juncao, a technology 2 was developed by Chinese scientists after years of research. Instead of using wood, Juncao relies on a special kind of grass 3 (grow) mushrooms. The grass can also be used as animal feed and to improve poor soil, making it 4 environmentally friendly agricultural resource. Chinese experts brought the first Juncao plants to Fiji and trained local farmers to use the technology. Having completed several 5 (round) of training, more farmers mastered the new skills. The technology soon 6 (prove) effective. During the dry season, livestock could feed on Juncao, which grows quickly and contains plenty of protein. At the same time, mushrooms were successfully grown in the shade of coconut and mango trees, providing local people 7 both food and extra income. Farmers were deeply encouraged by the success, 8 (steady) expanding their farms and improving their lives. Today, Juncao has created jobs, protected the environment, and strengthened friendship between China and Fiji. After each training course, villagers often sang 9 (tradition) songs to express their thankfulness to the Chinese experts, 10 (show) that the small grass can bring not only harvests but also hope and friendship. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition exploring the depiction of music in ancient Chinese paintings has 1 (recent) opened in New York. Jointly organized by the China Institute of America, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture, Radio, Television, and Tourism, and Zhejiang University, it provides visitors 2 a glimpse into the artistic, cultural and social life of the Song Dynasty. Titled “The Unheard Melody: Music in Chinese Paintings”, the exhibition features a curated (精选的) selection of Song Dynasty paintings 3 (present) musical performances and cultural life. Divided into three sections, it explores music’s role from court 4 (ceremony) and literati gatherings to everyday life. Ahead of the show, the works 5 (choose) from A Comprehensive Collection of Ancient Chinese Paintings, a landmark cultural preservation project 6 has reproduced more than 12,400 Chinese paintings from museums and institutions worldwide. According to Jeffrey Moser of Brown University, the Song Dynasty was a high point in Chinese art 7 also a critical moment for Chinese music. “If you seek 8 (understand) the relationship between music and Chinese painting, the Song Dynasty is the best place to begin,” he says. Beyond the paintings, the exhibition also features 9 (amaze) Kunqu Opera performances, lectures, and interactive activities such as flower arranging, lacquer fanmaking, and hanfu experiences, allowing visitors to lose 10 (they) in the aesthetic traditions reflected in the artworks. Above all, it stands as a vivid testament to the deepening cultural exchanges between the U.S. and China. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Global E-Waste Monitor by the United Nations notes that only 17% of discarded (丢弃的) electronics are processed through official and eco-friendly channels, with the remainder ending up 1 landfills or informal sites. Improper treatment releases toxic substances such as lead and mercury, which prove environmentally 2 (damage) and seriously threaten human health. A recent study on urban air quality also 3 (reveal) similar patterns in pollution levels between 2020 and 2025. By collecting data from 30 major cities worldwide, the study finds that while vehicle emissions have decreased, industrial activity remains a major contributor, suggesting that technological progress does not 4 (necessary) translate into overall environmental gains. Yet the real question is not 5 severe the pollution is, but whether workable solutions can be found in time. Various 6 (measure) have been tried yet progress remains slow. In many countries, air quality still worsens during peak production months with informal recycling sites 7 (continue) to operate beyond regulatory reach. However, there are promising signs. Some cities have started using sensors 8 (power) by AI to track pollution hotspots. Meanwhile, AI sorting systems 9 (apply) in recycling factories since the rise of smart environmental technology, achieving over 95% accuracy in classifying electronic components, plastic shells and metal materials. These cases suggest that the path forward is challenging, but not hopeless if governments, industries, and individuals jointly commit to 10 unified and lasting strategy. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a Chinese woman has been awarded the world’s most prestigious mathematics prize, the Fields Medal, 1 (bring) the total count of Chinese-born medalists to three, as two mathematicians from the country claimed medals this year. Often referred to as the Nobel Prize of mathematics, Fields Medals 2 (award) every four years to between two and four mathematicians under 40, recognizing both 3 (achieve) and potential. This year marks only the third time a woman has ever won the highly-prized award in 4 (it) 90-year history. The recipients, 5 medals were presented at the opening ceremony of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia on Thursday, included Chinese mathematicians Hong Wang and Yu Deng, American John Pardon, 6 Canadian Jacob Tsimerman. “All four mathematicians 7 (make) huge contributions to their respective fields,” Ulrike Tillmann, vice-president and incoming president of 8 International Mathematical Union (IMU), the institution responsible for organizing the awards, told NPR. “It’s also wonderful 9 (see) another woman winning the Medal. We should have the feeling that it has become a normal thing that women are instrumental in their fields at the 10 (high) level, including the Fields Medal,” she added. Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the widely discussed “Becoming Chinese” trend that drew massive attention at the start of this year, 1 the now surging “Chinamaxxing” movement, Chinese style has continued to gain immense popularity on overseas social media platforms. Many foreign content creators shoot videos, 2 they practice using chopsticks, imitate writing Chinese characters, and perform tai chi moves. Others document their daily lives in China, like riding high-speed trains and using mobile payment. These videos 3 (present) as lighthearted and authentic snaps of daily life, drawing many young people overseas to experience 4 unique appeal of China up close, even at zero distance. Caroline Oulette, a researcher at the University of California, stated that social media has 5 (dramatic) lowered the barrier for people to access information about China and reshaped the stereotypes of Chinese people. Online, they see China’s convenient public transportation, walkable city blocks, and bustling night markets, truly feeling the vibrant 6 (vital) of modern China. Meanwhile, 7 (influence) by short videos, a growing number of young people overseas are actively engaging with Chinese culture as participants rather than merely traditional onlookers, turning 8 they experience in China into online content. Behind Chinese culture winning over global fans 9 (lie) more interaction between different civilizations in the digital age, allowing mutual understanding 10 (deepen) through diverse expression. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $