Unit6语法考点课件（be going to表计划与打算）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

be going to 表计划与打算 ——八上 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 1.7.2013 同学们好，本节课学习八上第四单元：形容词和副词的最高级，表示三者及以上中"最……"。 ‹#› 一、什么是 be going to 1.含义：be going to 表示计划、打算、准备 将来要做某事，或根据迹象预测即将发生 的事。 2.教材原句： I'm going to work hard at maths.　我打算努力学数学。 I'm going to learn about AI too.　我还打算学习人工智能。 It's going to rain.　要下雨了。（看迹象预测） 3.be going to 中 be 随主语变化：am / is / are。 1.7.2013 最高级用于三者及以上，表示最。前面加the，后面用in/of/among限定范围。副词最高级前the可省。 ‹#› 二、be going to 基本句型 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I'm going to take acting classes. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 I'm not going to see them this weekend. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? —Are you going to read more books? —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? What are you going to do this weekend? 1.7.2013 最高级规则和比较级平行：一般加est，e结尾加st，y变i加est，重读闭音节双写加est，多音节前加most。 ‹#› 三、常用时间标志与动词形式 be going to 常与表将来的时间状语连用： tomorrow（明天）　next week / month / year（下周/下月/明年） this weekend / Sunday（本周末/本周日）　soon（很快） in the future（在将来）　in 20 years（二十年后） 教材 3c 对话中：this weekend（本周末）就是典型标志。 注意：be going to 后动词用原形，不能加 to。 1.7.2013 不规则最高级：good/well变best，bad变worst，many/much变most，little变least。课文love pandas the best就是。 ‹#› 四、两大常见用法 { 表计划打算：主语 + be going to + 动词原形　I'm going to work hard at maths. { 表迹象预测：It is going to + 动词原形　It's going to rain. Take an umbrella. 1.7.2013 两大句型：the加最高级加范围；one of the加最高级加复数名词，表示最……之一。 ‹#› 五、教材 Grammar Focus 原句 What do you want to be? — I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? — I'm going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? — Yes, I am./No, I'm not. What else are you going to do? — I'm going to learn about AI too. 提示：want to be / plan to do 是不定式作宾语，与 be going to 计划表达连用。 1.7.2013 3a原句，注意largest/heaviest/biggest/fastest的拼写，most useful前加most。副词fastest前the可省。 ‹#› 六、易错提醒 易错① be 不可丢：√ I'm going to…　× I going to… 易错② going to 后 动词用原形：√ going to study　× going to studying / to study 易错③ 疑问句句序：√ Are you going to…?　× You are going to…? 易错④ there be 句型：There is going to be…（不 there are going to have） 1.7.2013 四个易错：最高级加the；one of the加最高级加复数；三者以上才用最高级；拼写双写和y变i。 ‹#› 本单元 be going to 可归纳为下面两组高频结构： 1. 表计划打算：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 　　I'm going to work hard. / She is going to take acting classes. 2. 表迹象预测：It is going to + 动词原形 　　It's going to rain. / Look at the clouds! 下面进入考点精讲与课本练习 3b / 3c。 1.7.2013 对比比较级和最高级，同根变化：good-better-best，bad-worse-worst。然后进练习。 ‹#› 考点1：计划与打算问答 考点：What are you going to do…? / be going to 答语 —What are you going to do this weekend? —I'm going to visit my grandparents. —Where are we going to meet? —At Zhongshan Park. 答语结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 时间/地点。 1.7.2013 考点一单音节最高级加est。拼写重点：big双写，heavy变i，large只加st。 ‹#› 考点2：be going to 与 will 初识 be going to 与 will 的区别： be going to：事先有计划、打算；或根据迹象预测。 　I'm going to learn about AI.（已有计划） will：临时决定、客观预测、承诺。 　There will be more people in cities.（客观预测，下单元） 本单元先掌握 be going to；will 详见 Unit 7。 1.7.2013 考点二多音节最高级前加most。课文the most useful plant就是。常考beautiful/interesting/popular。 ‹#› be going to 用法速查表 句型 结构 教材例句 肯定句 主语 + be + going to + 动原 I'm going to work hard at maths. 否定句 主语 + be + not + going to + 动原 I'm not going to see them. 一般疑问 Be + 主语 + going to + 动原? Are you going to read more books? 特殊疑问 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动原? What are you going to do this weekend? 1.7.2013 最高级变化速查表，四类方法加例词，红色例词便于背诵。 ‹#› 课本练习 3b / 3c 情景匹配 · 周末计划对话填空 1.7.2013 过渡页：进入3b用括号词最高级填空和3c选词填空。 ‹#› 考点小结①② ① 含义：be going to 表计划打算或迹象预测。 　I'm going to take acting classes. / It's going to rain. ② 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形。 　be 随主语变化：I am / He is / They are。 1.7.2013 小结前两考点：最高级怎么构成，最高级怎么接范围。 ‹#› 考点小结③④ ③ 疑问句：把 be 提到主语前。 　Are you going to…? / What are you going to do? ④ 标志：tomorrow / next… / this weekend / in the future。 1.7.2013 小结后两考点：one of the加最高级加复数名词；最高级the不可少。 ‹#› 教材 3b：情景匹配（把左栏情景与右栏打算配对） 1. Alice wants to be an actress. 　　→ C. She is going to take acting classes. 2. I miss my parents very much. 　　→ F. I'm going to see them this weekend. 3. It's going to rain. 　　→ E. I'm going to get my umbrella. 4. They are tired of city life. 　　→ B. They are going to live in the countryside. 5. I'm wet and cold. 　　→ A. I'm going to take a hot bath. 6. He can't drive after drinking. 　　→ D. He is going to take a taxi. 1.7.2013 3b填空答案红色下划线。注意cute双写t变cutest，colourful多音节用most，副词highest前the可省。 ‹#› 教材 3c：周末计划对话 A: What are you going to ____ (do) this weekend? 　　→ do A: Don't know either. Do you ____ (want) to do something together? 　　→ want A: What do you ____ (want) to do? 　　→ want B: OK. Where are we going to ____ (meet)? 　　→ meet B: What time are we going to ____ (meet)? 　　→ meet B: Great! This ____ (be) fun. See you on Saturday. 　　→ is going to be 1.7.2013 3c选词最高级填空，答案红色下划线。注意good变best，多音节词前加most。 ‹#› 课堂小结 本单元掌握 be going to：表计划打算与迹象预测。 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形。 易错：be 不丢；动词用原形；疑问 be 提前；there is going to be。 课后任务：熟读 Grammar Focus，完成课本 P55 3b / 3c。 1.7.2013 小结：最高级the不可少，构成和两大句型。下课。 ‹#› $