Unit 1 Our school subjects（期中知识清单）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Our school subjects 期中知识清单 四年级上册 知识归纳 语音学习 字母s在词首的读音 /s/ Science /ˈsaɪəns/ 科学 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 科目 story /ˈstɔːri/ 故事 school /skuːl/ 学校 small /smɔːl/ 小的 必记单词 subject n. 科目，课程 Chinese n. 汉语，中文；语文 English n. 英语 Maths (AmE Math) n. 数学 PE n. 体育 Art n. 美术 Science n. 科学 Music n. 音乐 best adj./adv. 最好的 also adv. 也 mouse n. 老鼠；（电脑）鼠标 (pl. mice) interesting adj. 有趣的 read v. 读，阅读 story n. 故事 all pron./det. 全部，所有 常考短语 be good at 擅长 It's time for ... 到……的时间了 Welcome back to ... 欢迎回到…… learn about 学习 like ... best 最喜欢…… read English stories 读英语故事 also have ... 也上……课 all like ... 都喜欢…… sports ground 操场，运动场 必会句型 1. —What subject do you like best? — I like Science best. ——你最喜欢什么科目？——我最喜欢科学。 2. I like Maths. I'm good at it. 我喜欢数学。我擅长它。 3. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 我们有语文、数学、英语和科学。 4. We also have Art, PE and Music. 我们也有美术、体育和音乐。 5. It's time for PE. Let's go to the sports ground! 到体育课的时间了。我们去操场吧！ 6. Welcome back to school, boys and girls! 孩子们，欢迎回到学校！ 核心语法 考点 01 What subject do you like best? 询问最喜欢的科目 考点 02 I'm good at it. / It's interesting. 描述科目特点 考点 03 It's time for PE. / We have ... 表达科目安排 知识点拨 考点 01 What subject do you like best? 询问最喜欢的科目 • What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目？ • I like Science best. It's interesting. 我最喜欢科学。它很有趣。 ▸ What subject do you like best? 用于询问对方最喜欢的科目，用 I like + 科目 + best 回答。 一、基本结构 • What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目？ • 回答：I like + 科目 + best. • I like Science best. 我最喜欢科学。 • I like Chinese best. 我最喜欢语文。 • I like English best. 我最喜欢英语。 例句：— What subject do you like best? — I like Maths best. 例句：— What subject do you like best? — I like Art best. 二、best的用法 • best是good/well的最高级，表示"最好的" • I like ... best. 表示"我最喜欢……" • 也可以说I like ...，但I like ... best语气更强，明确表示最喜爱 例句：I like English best. 我最喜欢英语。 例句：I like Music. 我喜欢音乐。（不一定是最喜欢） 三、科目名称首字母大写 • 所有科目名称首字母必须大写：Chinese, English, Maths, Science, Art, PE, Music • PE是Physical Education的缩写 • Maths是英式英语拼写，美式英语为Math 例句：I like Chinese best. (✓) / I like chinese best. (✗) ⚠ 易错提醒： best不能换成good！What subject do you like best? (✓) / What subject do you like good? (✗) 科目名称首字母必须大写！Chinese (✓) / chinese (✗) I like ... best. 中best放句末！ ✎ 大显身手 一、选答语 A. I like Chinese best. B. I like Science best. C. I like English best. 1. — What subject do you like best? (Chinese) — _____ 2. — What subject do you like best? (Science) — _____ 3. — What subject do you like best? (English) — _____ 4. — What subject do you like best? (Chinese) — _____ 5. — What subject do you like best? (Science) — _____ 二、单项选择 ( )1. What subject do you like _____? A. good B. best C. well ( )2. — What subject do you like best? — I like _____ best. A. Maths B. good C. also ( )3. I like Science best. It's _____. A. also B. best C. interesting ( )4. I like English _____. I like reading English stories. A. good B. best C. well ( )5. I like Chinese best. I want to _____ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. read C. also 考点 02 I'm good at it. / It's interesting. 描述科目特点 • I like Maths. I'm good at it. 我喜欢数学。我擅长它。 • It's interesting. 它很有趣。 ▸ 喜欢一个科目后，可以用不同的方式说明喜欢的原因，如擅长、有趣等。 一、be good at 擅长 • I'm good at it. 我擅长它。 • be good at + 名词/代词/动名词，表示"擅长……" • I'm good at Maths. 我擅长数学。 • She's good at English. 她擅长英语。 例句：I'm good at Science. 我擅长科学。 例句：He's good at Art. 他擅长美术。 二、描述科目的特点 • It's interesting. 它很有趣。 • 也可以用其他形容词描述科目特点 • I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我想了解中国文化。 • I like reading English stories. 我喜欢读英语故事。 例句：I like Music. It's fun. 我喜欢音乐。它很有趣。 三、also和all的区别 • also表示"也"，放在动词前：We also have Art. 我们也有美术。 • all表示"全部，所有"，表示所有人都喜欢：We all like PE! 我们都喜欢体育！ • also修饰动词，all修饰主语 例句：We also have Art, PE and Music. 我们也有美术、体育和音乐。 例句：We all like PE! 我们都喜欢体育！ ⚠ 易错提醒： be good at中at不能省！be good at (✓) / be good (✗) also放在动词前！We also have (✓) / We have also (✗) also和all不要混淆！also=也，all=全部 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. I like Maths. I'm good _____ it. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. I like Science. It's _____. A. interesting B. also C. best ( )3. I want to learn _____ Chinese culture. A. in B. at C. about ( )4. I like _____ English stories. A. read B. reading C. reads ( )5. We _____ like PE! A. also B. all C. best 二、选词填空 good interesting about all also 1. I'm _____ at Maths. 2. It's _____. I like Science. 3. I want to learn _____ Chinese culture. 4. We _____ like PE! 5. I _____ have Art and Music. 考点 03 It's time for PE. / We have ... 表达科目安排 • We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 我们有语文、数学、英语和科学。 • It's time for PE. 到体育课的时间了。 ▸ We have ... 用于说明有哪些科目，It's time for ... 表示到某科目的上课时间了。 一、We have + 科目 • We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 我们有语文、数学、英语和科学。 • We also have Art, PE and Music. 我们也有美术、体育和音乐。 • also放在have前面，表示"也有" 例句：We have Maths and Science. 我们有数学和科学。 例句：We also have Music and Art. 我们也有音乐和美术。 二、It's time for + 名词 • It's time for PE. 到体育课的时间了。 • It's time for + 名词，表示"到……的时间了" • 后面常接Let's ... 表示建议 例句：It's time for Art. Let's draw! 到美术课的时间了。我们画画吧！ 例句：It's time for PE. Let's go to the sports ground! 三、Welcome back to school • Welcome back to school, class! 欢迎回到学校，同学们！ • 用于新学期开学时欢迎同学们 • back表示"回来"，to表示方向 例句：Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！ ⚠ 易错提醒： also放在have前面！We also have Art (✓) / We have also Art (✗) It's time for + 名词，不能加动词！It's time for PE (✓) / It's time for play (✗) 多个科目用逗号分隔，最后一个前加and！Chinese, Maths and English (✓) ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择（从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案） ( )1. We have Chinese, Maths, English _____ Science. A. also B. and C. all ( )2. We _____ have Art, PE and Music. A. also B. and C. all ( )3. It's time _____ PE. A. to B. for C. at ( )4. Let's go to the sports _____! A. subject B. ground C. story ( )5. Welcome _____ to school, class. A. also B. best C. back 二、选答语（从方框中选出正确答案） A. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. B. Let's go to the sports ground! C. We also have Art, PE and Music. 1. — What subjects do you have? (Chinese, Maths, English, Science) — _____ 2. — What subjects do you have? (Art, PE, Music) — _____ 3. — It's time for PE! — _____ 4. — What subjects do you have? (Chinese, Maths, English, Science) — _____ 5. — What subjects do you have? (Art, PE, Music) — _____ 参考答案 考点 01 What subject do you like best? 询问最喜欢的科目 一、选答语 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 考点 02 I'm good at it. / It's interesting. 描述科目特点 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、选词填空 1. good 2. interesting 3. about 4. all 5. also 考点 03 It's time for PE. / We have ... 表达科目安排 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、选答语 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $