Unit 2 Honesty（期中知识清单）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 Honesty 期中知识清单 六年级上册 知识归纳 语音学习 ea字母组合发 /iː/ teacher easy each 必记单词 yesterday 昨天 say 说 man 男人 old 老的 sell 卖，出售 name 名声 watch 照看 answer 回答 cry 哭 storybook 儿童故事书 常考短语 feel good 感觉好 get back 重新获得 on one's way home 在回家路上 try one's best 尽最大努力 come back home 回家 a good name 好名声 sell...to 把……卖给 buy...from 从……买 need money 需要钱 try to do 尝试做某事 必会句型 1. His nephew sold the ox. 他的侄子卖了那头牛。 2. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others. 孟鑫不想把一头生病的老牛卖给别人。 3. Did you sell it? 你把它卖了吗？ 4. Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的，我卖了。/ 不，我没卖。 5. Did you buy my ox? 你买了我的牛吗？ 6. Did you see my storybook yesterday? 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？ 核心语法 考点 01 一般过去时的否定句（did not + 动词原形） 考点 02 一般过去时的一般疑问句（Did + 主语 + 动词原形？） 考点 03 didn't 缩写形式及肯定否定回答 知识点拨 考点 01 一般过去时的否定句（did not + 动词原形） Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others. 孟鑫不想把一头生病的老牛卖给别人。 Sam did not feel good. Sam感觉不好。 ▸ 一般过去时的否定句需要在动词前加 did not（缩写为 didn't），动词恢复原形。 解析：一般过去时的否定句不能直接在动词过去式前加 not，而要借助助动词 did 的否定形式 did not，后面的动词必须用原形。 一、did not + 动词原形的结构 构成过去时否定句时，用 did not + 动词原形。不管主语是第几人称，都用 did not。 例句：Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others. 孟鑫不想把一头生病的老牛卖给别人。 例句：Sam did not feel good. Sam感觉不好。 例句：He did not see the ox. 他没有看到那头牛。 二、动词必须用原形 did not 后面的动词必须恢复原形，不能用过去式。这是最容易犯错的地方。 对比：He did not sold the ox.（✗）→ He did not sell the ox.（✓） 对比：She did not saw the book.（✗）→ She did not see the book.（✓） 例句：I did not cry yesterday. 我昨天没哭。 例句：They did not answer the question. 他们没有回答这个问题。 三、否定句表示'没有做某事' 过去时否定句用来表达过去某个动作没有发生。常与 yesterday、last week、long ago 等过去时间状语连用。 例句：He did not sell the ox yesterday. 他昨天没有卖那头牛。 例句：She did not say goodbye last night. 她昨晚没有说再见。 did not 后面必须用动词原形，不能用过去式。did not went（✗）→ did not go（✓）/ did not found（✗）→ did not find（✓） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. His nephew ______ sell the sick old ox to others. A. did not B. does not C. do not D. was not ( )2. Sam ______ see Bobby's storybook yesterday. A. didn't B. doesn't C. don't D. isn't ( )3. Meng Xin ______ want to sell the ox. He got it back. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. wasn't ( )4. I ______ cry. I was very happy. A. did not B. do not C. am not D. was not ( )5. They ______ answer the man's question yesterday. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. aren't 二、用动词的否定过去式填空（did not + 动词原形） 1. Meng Xin ______ (not sell) the ox to the buyer. 2. Sam ______ (not see) Bobby's storybook. 3. He ______ (not want) to sell the sick old ox. 4. I ______ (not cry) yesterday. I was happy. 5. She ______ (not say) goodbye to her friends. 考点 02 一般过去时的一般疑问句（Did + 主语 + 动词原形？） Did you sell it? 你把它卖了吗？ Did you buy my ox? 你买了我的牛吗？ ▸ 一般过去时的一般疑问句，在句首加 Did，动词用原形。回答用 Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 解析：一般过去时的疑问句借助助动词 Did 来构成，Did 放在句首，后面的动词必须恢复原形。不论主语是第几人称，疑问句都用 Did。 一、Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 将一般过去时的陈述句变为疑问句时，在句首加 Did，动词从过去式恢复为原形。 例句：Did you sell it? 你把它卖了吗？ 例句：Did you buy my ox? 你买了我的牛吗？ 例句：Did you see my storybook yesterday? 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？ 二、肯定回答与否定回答 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. —Did you sell it? —Yes, I did. 你把它卖了吗？——是的，我卖了。 —Did you buy my ox? —No, I didn't. 你买了我的牛吗？——不，我没买。 —Did Sam find a storybook? —Yes, he did. Sam找到一本故事书了吗？——是的，他找到了。 三、动词必须恢复原形 Did 后面的动词必须用原形，这是最常见的错误。 对比：Did you sold the ox?（✗）→ Did you sell the ox?（✓） 对比：Did he found a book?（✗）→ Did he find a book?（✓） Did 后面的动词必须用原形。Did you saw it?（✗）→ Did you see it?（✓）/ Did she got it?（✗）→ Did she get it?（✓） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______ you sell the ox? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( )2. —Did Sam find a storybook? —______ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he do. D. No, he don't. ( )3. —Did you see my storybook? —______ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I does. C. No, I don't. D. No, I am not. ( )4. —______ Meng Xin get back his ox? —Yes, he did. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Was ( )5. —Did they watch the old man? —______ A. Yes, they does. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, they did. D. No, they isn't. 二、根据问句，完成答语 1. —Did you sell the ox? —______, ______ ______.（肯定回答） 2. —Did Sam break the book? —______, ______ ______.（否定回答） 3. —Did Meng Xin get back his ox? —______, ______ ______.（肯定回答） 4. —Did you see my storybook? —______, ______ ______.（否定回答） 5. —Did they answer the question? —______, ______ ______.（否定回答） 考点 03 didn't 缩写形式及肯定否定回答 His nephew sold the ox. 他的侄子卖了那头牛。 Sam didn't see Bobby's storybook. Sam没有看到Bobby的故事书。 ▸ did not 可以缩写为 didn't。否定句中用 didn't + 动词原形，含义与 did not 完全相同。 解析：在口语和日常写作中，did not 通常缩写为 didn't。缩写形式和完整形式在语法功能上完全相同，只是语气和正式程度不同。 一、did not → didn't 的缩写 did not 缩写为 didn't，去掉 o 并加上撇号。 例句：He did not sell the ox. = He didn't sell the ox. 他没有卖那头牛。 例句：She did not see the book. = She didn't see the book. 她没有看到那本书。 例句：I did not cry. = I didn't cry. 我没有哭。 二、否定句中的动词仍用原形 不管是 did not 还是 didn't，后面的动词都必须用原形。 例句：Meng Xin didn't want to sell the ox. 孟鑫不想卖那头牛。 例句：Sam didn't feel good. Sam感觉不好。 例句：He didn't answer the man. 他没有回答那个男人。 三、肯定回答与否定回答的完整形式和缩写 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't.（缩写）/ No, 主语 + did not.（完整） —Did you sell the ox? —Yes, I did. 你卖了那头牛吗？——是的。 —Did he get back his ox? —No, he didn't. 他拿回了他的牛吗？——没有。 —Did they watch the old man? —Yes, they did. 他们照看了那个老人吗？——是的。 didn't 后面必须跟动词原形。didn't sold（✗）→ didn't sell（✓）/ didn't found（✗）→ didn't find（✓） ✎ 大显身手 一、选词填空 didn't Did Yes No did 1. ______ you find a storybook yesterday? —______, I did. 2. ______ they sell the old ox? —______, they ______. 3. He ______ see Bobby's storybook. He broke it. 4. ______ she answer the question? —______, she didn't. 5. Meng Xin ______ cry. He got a good name. 二、用 did not 或 didn't 填空，将句子改为否定句 1. Bobby found a storybook. → Bobby ______ find a storybook. 2. She said goodbye. → She ______ say goodbye. 3. Tom went to the park. → Tom ______ go to the park. 4. I saw the storybook. → I ______ see the storybook. 5. They went to the park yesterday. → They ______ go to the park yesterday. 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、1. did not sell / didn't sell 2. did not see / didn't see 3. did not want / didn't want 4. did not cry / didn't cry 5. did not say / didn't say 考点 02 一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 二、1. Yes, I did 2. No, he didn't 3. Yes, he did 4. No, I didn't 5. No, they didn't 考点 03 一、1. Did / Yes 2. Did / No / didn't 3. didn't 4. Did / No 5. didn't 二、1. did not / didn't 2. did not / didn't 3. did not / didn't 4. did not / didn't 5. did not / didn't 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $