专题十一 句子种类-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练(初中通用)

2026-09-22
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第已部分 句法篇 句法打卡地图 被动语态 谓语动词 的时态 主从 句子成分和 复合句 h 动词的非谓 语形式 句子结构 句子种类 主谓一致 LWAAM 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 专题十一 句子种类 Welcome 欢迎来到“句子种类”站,在这里,你需要完成下列打卡任务。 疑问句 感叹句 ● ● ● 陈述句 祈使句 Yarm up 在开始任务之前,进行一下热身活动吧! 9语法初体验 写出下列句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句)。 1.Look at the garden. 2.The flowers are colourful and the birds are singing happily. 3.What are they singing for? 4.Do you like this place? 5.How nice their voices are! 6.Let's walk around and enjoy the sunshine. 7.What a lovely day it is! 8.We can have a good time here. Start 热身结束,任务正式开始。 考点/1陈述句★★★☆☆ ®考点精梳理 陈述句是用来陈述事实或表明说话人的态度、观点等的句子,分为肯定形 式和否定形式两种。陈述句句末用“”。 112 第二部分句法篇 句式 结构 肯定句 主语+谓语+其他 否定句 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+动词(及变形)+其他 He is12 years old..他l2岁了。 She doesn't like the flowers.她不喜欢这些花。 其他表示否定意义的词,如nothing、no、none、never、hardly、seldom等用 在句子中也可构成否定句。 O I can hardly believe what I saw.我几乎不敢相信我所看到的。 He seldom went to the seaside in winter..冬天他很少到海边去。 ©考点对点练 按要求完成句子。 1.He plays basketball after school.(改为否定句) 2.There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) 3.She will go to the park tomorrow.(改为否定句) 4.这台电脑没什么问题。(完成译句) There is with the computer. Good! 日疑问句 合感叹句 ● 陈述句 风 日祈使句 考点2疑问句★★★☆☆ ®考点精梳理 疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句等。疑问句 113) ,初中英语语法就是很简单凸 句末用“?”。 1.一般疑问句 在句中用提问的方式提供一些信息,要求对方用yes或 No no来回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。有时也可用yes或no 之外的词回答。 肯定 否定 情况 构成方法 结构 含be动词 be动词放到主语前面 Be动词+主语+表语? 情态动词+主语+实义动词原形+ 含情态动词 情态动词放到主语前面 其他? 不包含情态动词或 助动词+主语+实义动词原形+其 借助助动词do/does/did be动词 他? O一Are you a teacher?你是老师吗? 一Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的,我是。/不,我不是。 O一Can he swim?他会游泳吗? -Yes,he can./No,he can't.是的,他会。/不,他不会。 O一Did you feel the beauty of nature?你感受到大自然的美丽了吗? 一Yes,Idid/No,I didn't.是的,我感受到了。/不,我没有感受到。 2.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是由疑问代词或疑问副词等引导的疑问句。主要用来对句子某一 部分进行提问。常用的特殊疑问词有疑问代词、疑问副词和ow组成的词组。 疑问词(组) 含义 用法 what 什么 通常指物,也可指人 who 谁 作主语或宾语,指人 疑问 whom 谁 用来指人,作宾语 代词 which 哪个/哪些 用来指人或物,在一定范围内进行选择 whose 谁的 作定语,用来指所属关系,其后一般接名词 when 何时 对时间提问 疑问 where 何地 对地,点、位置提问 副词 why 为什么 对原因提问,常用because回答 how 如何 对方式、程度、状况等提问 114 第二部分句法篇 Who is playing football on the playground now?现在谁在操场上踢足球? O Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? When did you arrive there?你什么时候到那里的? Why is she so happy?她为什么那么高兴? How old are you?你多大了? How long have you been in the city?你在这个城市待多长时间了? 3.选择疑问句 选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上情况,问对方选择哪一种。两个 选择项用or连接,选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。 结构 答语 一般疑问句+AorB? 可用完整的陈述句或其中一个被选择项作答, 一般疑问句+A,BorC? 也可用不定代词all、both、either、neither、.none 特殊疑问句+AorB? 作答。 特殊疑问句+A,BorC? O一Are you a teacher or a student??你是个老师还是个学生? 一I'm a student.我是个学生。 O一Who are you waiting for,Li Lei or Li Ming?你在等谁,是李雷还是李明? -Li Ming.李明。 O一What do you often drink,water,.tea or milk?你经常喝什么,水、茶还是牛奶? 一I often drink milk.我经常喝牛奶。 国口诀秒记 选择疑问真奇妙,问句后接供选项;Or的前后要对称,前升后降是语调。 4.反意疑问句 附在陈述句后面对陈述内容进行反问的句子叫作反意疑问句,也叫附加疑问 句。反意疑问句前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是简短问句。陈述部分用逗号结尾, 疑问部分用问号结尾。 (1)反意疑问句的结构和答语 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,答语都要和事实情况一致。 肯定回答要用yes,否定回答要用no。 115 初中英语语法就是很简单凸 形式 结构 答语 前肯后否 肯定陈述句+简略否定问句 回答与汉语习惯一致 前否后肯 否定陈述句+简略肯定问句 注意yes译为“不”,no译为“是” Linda can speak English well,can'tshe?琳达能很好地说英语,不是吗? He doesn't like his job,does he?他不喜欢他的工作,是吗? ◎一You like playing computer games,don't you?你喜欢玩电脑游戏,不是吗? 一Yes,Ido.是的,我喜欢。No,Idon't.不,我不喜欢。 O一He didn't wake up at midnight,.did he?他没有在半夜醒来,是吗? 一Yes,he did不,他醒了。No,he didn't,是的,他没有醒。 (2)反意疑问句的特殊形式 形式 用法 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this、that、these、 疑问部分的主语用it或they those时 陈述部分含有否定词no、little、few、not、 never、seldom、hardly、none、no one、nobody、 附加疑问部分用肯定形式 nothing时 陈述部分的主语是表示“人”的不定代词 附加疑问部分中的主语往往用th©y everyone、everybody、someone、somebody、 或he none、nobody等时 当主语是表示“物”的不定代词everything、 附加疑问句中的主语用t something、anything、nothing等时 O This is a pen,isn'tit?这是一支钢笔,不是吗? There are few people in that village,.are there?村子里人很少,是吗? ⊙Everybody in your class knows that,,don't they?你们班里每个人都知道那件事 了,不是吗? Everything comes back to life when spring comes,doesn'tit?春天万物复苏,不 是吗? ①温馨提示 带否定词缀im-、in-、dis-、un-等的派生词,如dislike,不能视为否定词,疑 问部分仍用否定形式。 116 第二部分句法篇 ®考点对点练 一单项选择。 1.北京中考一Steve, did you begin to learn how to play chess? -About two years ago. A.what B.when C.why D.where 2.攀枝花中考 will you finish your hand-made poster? -Perhaps in five days. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How much 3.西藏中考一Which day shall we choose to hold the concert,.Sunday or Monday? We won't have classes this weekend A.Monday B.Yes C.Sunday D.No 4.西藏中考一 wrote A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》)? -It was written by Cao Xueqin. A.Where B.What C.Why D.Who 5.-Do you like Guozhuang? I like it very much A.Yes,I am B.No,I can't C.Yes,I do D.No,I haven't □按要求完成句子。 1.重庆中考Andy paid30 yuan for his new book.(对画线部分提问) did Andy pay for his new book? 2.白银中考My mom will come back home in an hour.(对画线部分提问) will your mom come back home? 3.Tom is reading Journey to the West now.(改为一般疑问句) Tom Journey to the West now? 4.The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon..(改为一般疑问句) the students books in the library yesterday afternoon? Great! 疑问句 凸感叹句 ● 陈述句 日祈使句 117) 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 考点③祈使句★★★☆☆ 回考点精梳理 祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。谓语动词没有时态 和数的变化。 祈使句的句式 句式 结构 D0型 动词原形(+宾语+其他). 肯定句 Be型 Be+表语(+其他) Let型 Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). D0型 Don't+动词原形(+宾语+其他) Let型 Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他): 否定句 No型 No+名词/动名词 Never型 Never+动词原形(+其他). Listen to your teacher carefully in class.在课堂上认真听你的老师讲课。 ◎Be careful to cross the road.横穿马路要小心。 ◎Let's take a morning walk!让我们晨间散步吧! ◎Don't eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。 ⊙Let's not talk about it..我们别谈论它了。 O No parking!禁止停车! Never do that again!不要再那样做了! ⑧知识拓展 祈使句句首或句尾可以加please、will you、won'tyou、can'tyou、why don'tyou等, 让句子的语气更加委婉。 O Please give me a hand.请帮我-下。 118 第二部分句法篇 ®考点对点练 已单项选择。 1.西藏中考Please in yourself and start your new journey! A.believes B.believed C.believing D.believe 2.广元中考—Mike, such a loud noise in the room.Your sister is sleeping. -OK,Dad.I won't do that again. A.making B.to make C.don't make D.make 3.长春中考 Tutu,or you will be late for class.Only two minutes left A.Hurry up B.To hurry up C.Hurrying up D.Hurried up 已根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空。 1.Don't (too much money.You can save it for a rainy day. 2.云南中考Please don't (…迟到)school..It's a rule. 3.云南中考Young man,walk on and (向左转)at the first crossing.You'll see the bookstore. 4.泸州中考My coach always says,.“B in your team members and you'll play better together..” 三根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.贵州中考让我们管理好体重,保持健康! Let's manage our weight healthy! 2.债州中考第三,别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。 Third to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices. 3.白银中考红灯时不要横穿马路。 the road when the traffic lights are red Amazing! 疑问句 合感叹句 ● ●】 ●-- 陈述句 祈使句 119 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 考点/④感叹句★★★★☆ @考点精梳理 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的句子叫感叹句,一般用what 和how引导,句末用“!”。 句式 结构 what引导的感 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 叹句 Wht+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)川 how引导的感 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 叹句 How+主语+谓语(+其他)I What a fine day it is today!今天天气真好! What interesting stories these are!这些是多么有趣的故事呀! What cold weather it is!多么冷的天气啊! How beautiful these pictures are!这些图片是多么美呀! How clever a boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊! O How we love our motherland!我们多么热爱我们的祖国啊! ◎考点对点练 单项选择。 1.东营中考In the near future,we may be able to taste food and drinks“online'”by an e-Taste tool. -Unbelievable! amazing it is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 2.海南中考 fast three years has passed! A.How B.What C.What a 3.西藏中考 great our motherland is!I love China! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 120 第二部分句法篇 4.长春中考 beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is!I want to read it to my mom. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5.绥化中考 good advice it is!I'm sure to make many friends at the party. A.How B.What a C.What 6.雅安中考-Look at Panda YaYa! happy she is! -Yes.There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 马根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.广州中考令我欣喜的是,他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明! To my joy,they finished it in a short time. they are! 2.白银中考终身学习真是太重要了! lifelong learning is! 3.广州中考这是一次多么有意义的经历啊! experience it is! 4.通辽中考在收获的季节,农民是多么忙碌啊! the farmers are during the harvest time! Excellent! 疑问句 感叹句 】 陈述句 祈使句 Passed 恭喜你己经完成本站任务,接下来挑战一下任务副本吧! (121 初中英语语法就是很简单凸 任务副本 Q语篇情境练 语篇填空。 围话题难忘的一节数学课 ©难度★★★☆☆ ⑥建议用时7分钟 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 how easy I don't work what be out play but An Unforgettable Maths Class Last Friday,we had a very special maths class.Our teacher,Mr Li,walked into the classroom with a mysterious smile.He didn't open the textbook as usual.Instead,he said,“Today we1. a maths game.” The whole class got excited."2. are we going to play it?"asked Li Hua curiously. "Just find the pattern hidden in these numbers,"answered Mr Li.He wrote a series of numbers on the blackboard.The problem seemed 3. at first, 4. soon many of us got completely stuck.I stared at the numbers,feeling more and more confused. “5. a difficult question!"I thought to 6. My deskmate, Wang Wei,looked just as worried as I was. Mr Li noticed that we were all in trouble.He stopped writing and turned to us. 7. give up so easily,"he said gently but firmly."Try to think in a different way.Isn't there a better method to figure it 8. than just guessing?” His words made us calm down and think again.We began to discuss with each other.The atmosphere in the classroom 9. completely different.Finally,under his guidance,all of us solved the problem successfully.He really knows how to make hard 10. become fun. Go on 能来到这里,你已经很厉害了,相信你已经有了很大的收获,请 前往“句子成分和句子结构”站继续打卡吧! 122

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专题十一 句子种类-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练(初中通用)
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专题十一 句子种类-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练(初中通用)
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专题十一 句子种类-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练(初中通用)
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专题十一 句子种类-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练(初中通用)
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