北京清华大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三第一学期9月统练三英语试卷

清华附中2026一2027学年高三年级统练试卷3 英 语 2026.09 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， In 1984,Jules Dervaes Jr.created a self-sufficient urban farm.Initially growing food for his family,he later turned organic gardening into a business in 1989 by replacing front yard with crops.Neighbors thought he was crazy,but the business(1) The nonprofit Urban Homestead Institute was established in 2001 to provide food boxes for (2) families and welcome students to see how real food is grown-a program that started after Dervaes encouraged his daughter Ann to try a new thing called(3)in 2000.Dervaes thought they could write on the Internet about their simple life.As it turned out,teachers from Compton High School asked if they could bring students to (4)the farm and Ann has done outreach ever since. Dervaes died in 2016 from a pulmonary embolism ()but his four children kept building on his vision.They still work to provide(5)and flowers to more than 100 poverty-stricken families every week,with beds of spinach(詖菜)，dandelions and sunflowers.. Dervaes'children aren't getting rich,but they're making ends meet,thanks to few(6) and the courage to experiment.The family installed a greywater system that keeps their water bill under $1.00 a year. They even recycled cooking oil to(7)their own truck. Reflecting on their lifestyle,the four children believed it wasn't always(8).They became a vegetarian household when they were very young.The neighborhood kids laughed at them about what they were(9)_-Nikes,hamburgers and sodas.But the youngest daughter,Jordanne,said,"It wasn't like dad forced us to do so.Actually,he always encouraged us to question everything.Besides,we had duties. There was a sense of mission in growing all these plants,and the business was ours.""We live a farming lifestyle in the city,so we look at things(10) and most city dwellers don't always understand,"Ann said."But this is our livelihood;this is our life." 1.A.came along B.came apart C.took over D.took off 2.A.privileged B.needy C.helpful D.popular 3.A.editing B.camping C.blogging D.advertising 4.A.design B.clean C.expand D.tour 5.A.produce B.joy C.support D.comfort 6.A.lands B.trucks C.obstacles D.expenses 7.A.clean B.repair C.fuel D.load 8.A.fruitful B.wonderful C.disturbing D.tiring 9.A.missing B.suffering C.enjoying D.appreciating 10.A.differently B.positively C.unrealistically D.comprehensively 第1页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空. Covering an area of 2.25 square kilometers and home to a population of 42,000,Pingyao is a typical example of a town during the imperial era of China.It still keeps the traditional layout and style between the late 14th and the early 20th century.The architectural(11)_ (complex)of its six temples, governmental offices,city walls and the tower pavilion are all the original.(12) (locate)in the central Shanxi Province,the olden town of Pingyao boasts a history that goes back more than 2,700 years.It is the best-preserved ancient county-level town dating to the Ming and Qing dynasties,and (13) (present)a grand view of the social and cultural development during that period. 3 Experts studying (14)couples look alike identify three primary reasons.Firstly,couples often share the same dietary habits and daily routines over time.Therefore,they gradually have the same figures. Secondly,individuals frequently select partners who bear a resemblance(15) themselves.In other words,when people choose their partners,they often find someone who is similar to themselves in appearance Lastly,people love to imitate the behaviors and mannerisms of those with(16) _they are closely connected.Consequently,as a couple spends more time together,their gestures,expressions,and overall temperament often start to reflect one another. C Not everybody gets to fulfill their dreams,but 31-year-old Chen Jingxian from a small town of China,is well on the way to living (17)(she)-to be the first Chinese woman to fly around the world. Following in the footsteps of famous pilots like Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart,Chen (18) (depart)Cleveland,Ohio,in a single-engine Beechcraft Bonanza.She stopped in New York,Boston,Canada, Greenland and Iceland,finally (19)_ (reach)Paris.The feat is a huge undertaking for a woman who (20). (live)in a small town before she attended a university in Beijing at the age of 18.There,she read Night Flight and Wind,Sand and Stars,books about aviation by Antoine de Saint-Exupery,author of The Little Prince. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A "Have you checked the oil in the car?"my father used to say to me,his version of"Hello,hope you are well."Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and end with one about the oil. Fathers have a lot of love to give,but it's often supplied through the medium of practical advice.In my experience:it's mostly about your motor vehicle.My student car-an old green Toyota bought for $500- was the vehicle for which my father carved his paternal (affections.I bet it's always been so. Why can't fathers just say"I love you"or"It's great to see you"?The point is:You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish.Listen closely enough and the phrase "love you"can be heard in the slightly lengthier"I could come around Saturday and replace the seal around the base of your toilet because I assume that thing is getting really smelly."The affectionate phrase "You made my life better from the moment you were born"may be rarely heard,but there is the more common "I'll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof." 第2页 When I was 17,I went on my first road trip in that Toyota.My father stood on the corner."Highways are dangerous,"he said,"so don't try overtaking anything faster than a horse and carriage.And take a break every two hours.And every time you stop for gas,you really should check the oil."At the time we thought his speech was pretty funny and would repeat"horse-and-carriage"every time I sped up to overtake some other speeding vehicles. Dad's long gone now.But after all these years,I realize that I have owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to- English dictionary.I'd have understood that the speech my friend and I so ignored was simply dad's attempt at affection 21.According to the author,a typical father's greetings may start with"" A.Look who it is! B.Everything OK? C.Hi,sweetheart! D.How's the leak in the ceiling? 22.What did the author's old Toyota mean to his father? A.A symbol of his son's admiration. B.A medium for his paternal love. C.A sign of a modernized lifestyle. D.A turning point in the family life 23.Why does the author mention certain daily phrases in Paragraph 3? A.To show the fatherlish's influence on kids. B.To compare different versions of fatherlish. C.To illustrate a dad's loving concem for kids. D.To prove the usefulness of a dad's greetings B Grand Canyon National Park Located entirely in northern Arizona,the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and adjacent uplands.One of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world,Grand Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable vistas (it offers to visitors on the rim. Park Openings and Closings The Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remain open 24 hours a day.North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October.Hours for visitor centers and businesses vary throughout the year. Park Information The park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains a map and information about services and facilities. It is available in French,German,Japanese,Italian,Spanish,Korean, and Chinese.A hiking brochure is included for those planning to hike one of the park's main trails down into Grand Canyon.Obtain publications at entrance stations,visitor centers,or at go.nps.gov/136ojl. Accessibility Many of the facilities at Grand Canyon are historic and built before current accessibility standards were set.The terrain is rugged with narrow,rocky trails and steep cliffs.Visitors using wheelchairs or having visual impairments (may need assistance.For more infommation about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park,see go.nps.gov/1rtx12. Park Entrance Fees Admission to the park is $35 per private vehicle,$30 per motorcycle;and $20 per person entering the park via Grand Canyon Railway.The pass can be used for seven days and includes both rims.Pay fees at park entrance stations or at some businesses outside the park.For complete fee information,including Annual, Active Military,Senior,and Access passes,visit go.nps.gov/y5uu6f. 第3页 Sustainability Grand Canyon National Park incorporates sustainability into all aspects of its operations.Use your refillable water bottle to fill up on free Grand Canyon spring water at visitor centers and grocery stores.Please recycle-recycling containers are conveniently located and as common as trash bins.Discover what else you can do to protect the environment while traveling here and beyond at go.nps.gov/b2rzt. 24.The disabled can find detailed information on assistant facilities by visiting A.go.nps.gov/136ojl B.go.nps.gov/1rtxl2 C.go.nps.gov/y5uu6f D.go.nps.gov/b2rzt 25.If your family plan to drive to the park for a ten-day vacation,you should pay A.$35 B.$60 C.$70 D.$120 26.What can we learn about the national park? A.Visitors are forbidden to leave any trash in the park. B.Visitors have year-round access to every corner of the park. C.It is one of the world's most visually breathtaking landscapes. D.Chinese hikers cannot explore the North Rim without an interpreter. C In an episode of Friends,actor Joey is asked to host a charity show."A little good deed...plus some TV exposure,now that's the kind of math Joey likes to do!"he exclaims,while his friend Phoebe calls it "totally selfish".This scene captures a common human tendency:our suspicion of do-gooders,especially when they might benefit from their actions. This instinct is explored in a recent paper on "do-gooder derogation ()"Research shows that we often look for someone's hidden motive,and once found,we may judge them even more harshly than those who act with obvious self-interest.For instance,in a classic experiment called the public goods game, participants who contributed the most money to a shared pool were often criticized just as badly by other players as those who contributed nothing at all. Psychologist Nichola argues that we are all playing a"status game",suspicious of anyone who might be faking virtue to boost their own standing.Studies confirm this,revealing a phenomenon known as the"tainted altruism(利他主义)effect'”.Imagine your friend Andy volunteers at a homeless shelter..You later discover he is only doing so to get a date with the manager.Studies suggest we view Andy more negatively than someone who took a job at a coffee shop for the same romantic motive.We are more judgemental of the person hiding self-interest behind a charitable act. Hafenbradl,a researcher at the University of Navarra,suggests this judgment stems from a calculation weighing the social rewards someone gets against the cost of their deed.In one experiment,a resort owner who spent $100,000 cleaning local beaches was considered less moral when he used the act to advertise his business than when he kept it quiet.Interestingly,Hafenbradl found that people who donated blood or gave to charity for their own sense of self-satisfaction were considered more moral than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Perhaps Joey is right:pure altruism may not exist.But personally,I am happy to forgive the "warm glow"that comes from helping others,if it means there is a little more kindness in the world. 27.The episode of Friends is mentioned in order to A.provide supporting evidence for a theory B.present a phenomenon for further analysis C.illustrate an abstract psychological concept D.highlight conflicts between different values 28.What does the"tainted altruism effect"refer to? A.Judging generous people positively. B.Valuing ordinary jobs over volunteering. 第4页 C.Rewarding those who seck social recognition. D.Criticizing charitable acts with hidden motives. 29.What can be learned from Hafenbradl's experiment? A.Publicity lowers moral credit B.People undervalue environmental acts. C.The cost of an act shapes its moral evaluation. D.Motives have little influence on pcople's judgment. 30.What is the author's attitude towards the "wam glow"of helping others? A.Critical. B.Skeptical. 2.Indifferent. D.Tolerant. D Scientists often complain that people are not rational in their opposition to technologics such as nuclear power and genetically modified (GM)crops.From a statistical perspective,these are very safe,and so people's fear can be explained only by emotion,strengthened by ignorance.Electricity from nuclear power has led to far fewer direct deaths than has coal-fired power,yet many people are afraid of it,and hardly anyone is afraid of coal plants.Similar arguments can be made about GM crops,which studies have shown are generally safe for most people to eat Scientific illiteracy may be part of the problem.Most of us are afraid of things we don't understand,and studies have shown that scientists tend to be more accepting of potentially risky technologies than laypeople. This suggests that when people know a lot about such technologies,they are usually reassured. But there's more to the issue than meets the eye.It is true that many of us fear the unknown,but it is also true that we don't care enough about routine risks.Part of the explanation is complacency:we tend not to fear the familiar,and thus familiarity can lead us to underestimate risk.The investigation into the Deepwater Horizon blowout and oil spill in 2010 showed that complacency-among executives,among engineers and among government officials-was a major cause of that disaster.So the fact that experts are unworried about a threat is not necessarily reassuring. Scientists also make a mistake when they assume that public concerns are wholly or even mostly about safety.Some people object to GM crops because these crops facil tate the increased use of chemicals.Others have a problem with the social impacts that switching to GM organisms can have on traditional farming communities or with the political implications of leaving a large share of the food supply in the hands of a few corporations. Geoengineering to lessen the impacts of climate change is another example.Laypeople as well as scientists are more concemed about oversight than safety.Who will decide whether this is a good way to deal with climate change?If we undertake the project of setting the global temperature by controlling how much sunlight reaches Earth's surface,who will be included in that"we"and by what process will the"right"global temperature be chosen? Can we say which group's view is closer to an accurate assessment? 31.The underlined word"complacency"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.mispredict:ion B.overconfidence C.underestimation D.irresponsibility 32.The example of geoengineering is used to argue that_ A.safety is not the whole concern of the public B.geoengineering offers the solution to global issues C.people are unnecessarily troubled by climate change D.lessening the impacts of cllimate change is challenging 第5页 33.What can we learn from the passage? A.Scientific illiteracy is a major cause of disasters. B.The safety of technologies can be accurately assessed. C.People are unworried about risks with proper oversight. D.Scientists misjudge people's opposition to technologies. 34.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Who Is Rational About Risk B.Why Can't Technology Be Trusted C.Should Scientists Have a Say in Risk D.Is Technology a double-edged Sword 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy,Cal Newport,author of Deep Work:Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World,recommends building a habit of"deep work"-the ability to focus without distraction. There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work-be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task;developing a daily ritual;or taking a"journalistic"approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. (35) _"At any given point,I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month.Once on the calendar,I protect this time like I would for a doctor's appointment or important meeting,"he writes. Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritise your day-in particular how we craft our to-do lists.Tim Harford,author of Messy:The Power of Disorder to Transform O Lives,points to a study in the early 1980s.The study divided undergraduates into two groups,and tried to find out the results.(36)Others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail,day by day. While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it comes to the execution of tasks,they were wrong.(37)_Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective,while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.(38) "Idleness is not just a vacation,an indulgence or a vice;it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body...idleness is,paradoxically,necessary to getting any work done,"he argues Srini Pillay,an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School,believes this counterintuitive (反直觉的)link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate.(39) "What people don't realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brains,"says Pillay. A.The detailed daily plans demotivated students. B.Some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities. C.The key to mastering the art of deep work is to seize every minute to work. D.Whichever approach,the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it. E.Newport also recommends"deep scheduling"to combat interruptions and get more done. F.To make the most of focus,we also need to embrace downtime,or as suggested,"be lazy." G.When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused they will be more efficient. 第6页 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题 5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题. Dumb Phones Are Making a Comeback It is hard to imagine life without a smartphone these days.Leave yours at home and you may find yourself lost,moneyless and cut off from social contact.Yet a market is also emerging for phones that are deliberately pea-brained.These dumb phones confusingly called "feature phones"-account for just 2%of phone sales in America.But demand is growing. In 2016,a Finnish fim bought the rights to relaunch the devices of Nokia,whose basic phones once dominated the market.It says it is now selling"tens of thousands"of flip-phones a month in America.In May it re-released the Nokia 3210,a mainstay of many millennials'teenage years,in Europe.It even has Snake,a classic mobile game. Dumb phones today do not merely copy those of the past,though.Startups offer minimalist devices of their own.One example is the Light Phone,which is shaped like an iPod and has an e-ink screen like a Kindle. It also allows users to add optional"tools"including a podcast-player and a directions app. What explains the retum of the dumb phone?One factor is anxiety over the impact of smartphones- and social-media apps in particular-on young people's mental health.That is why a first-class British school announced in July that it would bar its students from bringing smartphones to school,and would provide them with Nokia phones instead. But plenty of grownups are also choosing dumb phones out of their own will.Jose Briones,who moderates a forum dedicated to dumb phones on a social-media site,switched to the Light Phone after growing alarmed at his soaring screen-time record.Other smartphone addicts are instead cutting down the use of their devices either by deleting apps or downloading ones that control screen time. Giving up the supercharged connectivity of a smartphone can lead to panic at first.Christina Dinur, another dumb-phone convert,remembers wondering what to do with herself when waiting in a queue without her smartphone.But,she says,she"settled into it really quickly".For some,it seems,a dumb phone can be a smart choice. 40.How may people feel if they leave their smartphones at home? 41.What factors contribute to the return of the dumb phone? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why Dumb phones are making a comeback,yet startups are just reproducing the old phones. 43.As a Senior 3 student,will you choose a dumb phone?Why or why not?(In about 40 words) 第7页 第8页 第二节(20分) 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华.上周日，你参加了美国心理学教授Jim Smith主持的“积极心理 学工作坊”(Positive Mindset Workshop)·请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件.内容包括： 1.表达感谢并简述你的收获； 2.说明你近期的困惑并寻求帮助. 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数 Dear Jim Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第9页 2026一2027学年清华附中高三统练试卷3 英语 参考答案 第一部分知识运用(30分) 第一节完形填空(10小题，每小惠1.5分，共15分) 1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.A 第二节语法填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 11.complexes 12.Located 13.presenting 14.why 15.to 16.whom 17.hers 18.departed 19.reaching 20.had lived 第二部分阅读理解(38分) 第一节(14小题，每小题2分，共28分) 21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.C 27.B28.D 29.A30.D3L.B32.A33.D34.A 第二节七递五(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 35.E36.B37.A38.F39.G 第三部分书面表达(32分) 第一节阅读表达(12分) 40.They may feel lost,moneyless and cut off from social contact.(2) 42.Anxiety over the impact of smartphones(especially social-media apps)on young people's mental health and many grownups'own willingness to escape from smartphone addiction.(2) 43.yet startups are just reproducing the old phones According to the passage,today's dumb phones are not merely copies of the old ones.Startups create their own minimalist devices with optional modern tools.(3分) 44.参考范文(5分，约40词)Ycs,I will.As a Senior3 student,I need to focus on study.A dumb phone can free me from social-media distraction and help me concentrate better on my schoolwork. 第10页 No,I won't.I have to look up learning materials and keep in touch with my teachers.A dumb phone cannot meet my study needs. 第二节写作(20分) 参考范文 Dear Jim Smith, I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks for your Positive Mindset Workshop last Sunday. It was truly inspiring,and I've leamed practical strategies to reframe negative thoughts and build resilience under pressure. However,I've recently been struggling with anxiety about the upcoming college entrance exam.Despite applying the techniques,I still find myself overwhelmed by self-doubt when facing difficult mock tests.Could you kindly offer some specific advice on maintaining confidence during high-stakes preparation? Thank you again for your guidance. Yours, Li Hua 第11页